The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 11

1 Chronicles

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1Then all Israel gathered together to David at Hebron and said, “Behold, we are your bone and flesh.

and they gathered togetherוַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּvai.yi.ka.ve.TzuH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָֽל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineHebron towardsחֶבְר֣וֹנָהchev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional he‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhere!הִנֵּ֛הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[are] bone yourעַצְמְךָ֥'atz.me.KhaH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand flesh yourוּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖u.ve.sa.re.KhaH1320בָּשָׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularweאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃'a.Na.che.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

2In times past, even when Saul was king, it was you who led out and brought in Israel. And the LORD your God said to you, ‘You shall be shepherd of my people Israel, and you shall be prince over my people Israel.’”

bothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyesterdayתְּמ֣וֹלte.MolH8543תְּמוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthree days agoשִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutealsoגַּ֚םgamH1571גַּםadverbwhen wasבִּהְי֣וֹתbih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinekingמֶ֔לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּ֛ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[were] the [one who] led outהַמּוֹצִ֥יאha.mo.Tzi'H3318יָצָאdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand the [one who] broughtוְהַמֵּבִ֖יאve.ha.me.Vi'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + definite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto youלְךָ֗le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּ֨ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will shepherdתִרְעֶ֤הtir.'EhH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּי֙'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand youוְאַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will beתִּהְיֶ֣הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularrulerנָגִ֔ידna.GidH5057נָגִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַ֖ל'alH5921עַלprepositionpeople myעַמִּ֥י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant with them at Hebron before the LORD. And they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.

and they cameוַ֠יָּבֹאוּVai.ya.vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֨יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteHebron towardsחֶבְר֔וֹנָהchev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional heand he madeוַיִּכְרֹת֩vai.yikh.RotH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֨םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralDavidדָּוִ֥ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinea covenantבְּרִ֛יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Hebronבְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand they anointedוַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּvai.yim.she.ChuH4886מָשַׁחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֤ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙le.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameby [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructSamuelשְׁמוּאֵֽל׃ סshe.mu.'ElH8050שְׁמוּאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine

4And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, that is, Jebus, where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.

and he wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֧ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameitהִ֣יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] Jebusיְב֑וּסye.VusH2982יְבוּסnoun · proper nameand [were] thereוְשָׁם֙ve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverbthe Jebusite[s]הַיְבוּסִ֔יhay.vu.SiH2983יְבוּסִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֖יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

5The inhabitants of Jebus said to David, “You will not come in here.” Nevertheless, David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David.

and they saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֤יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructJebusיְבוּס֙ye.VusH2982יְבוּסnoun · proper nameto Davidלְדָוִ֔ידle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will enterתָב֖וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularhereהֵ֑נָּהHe.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverband he capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֤דvai.yil.KodH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִיד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] stronghold ofמְצֻדַ֣תme.tzu.DatH4686מְצוּדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructZionצִיּ֔וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper nameitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] [the] city ofעִ֥יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִֽיד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

6David said, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites first shall be chief and commander.” And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became chief.

and he had saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[one who] strikes downמַכֵּ֤הma.KehH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹of› a Jebusiteיְבוּסִי֙ye.vu.SiH2983יְבוּסִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteat the firstבָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔הba.Ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absolutehe will becomeיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a chiefלְרֹ֖אשׁle.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› a commanderוּלְשָׂ֑רu.le.SarH8269שַׂרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he went upוַיַּ֧עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularat the firstבָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛הba.ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteJoabיוֹאָ֥בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֖הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminineand he becameוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a chiefלְרֹֽאשׁ׃le.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

7And David lived in the stronghold; therefore it was called the city of David.

and he dweltוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein the fortressבַּמְצָ֑דbam.TzadH4679מְצָדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbpeople calledקָרְאוּ־ka.re.'u-H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹to› itל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] city ofעִ֥יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִֽיד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

8And he built the city all around from the Millo in complete circuit, and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

and he builtוַיִּ֤בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129בָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom round aboutמִסָּבִ֔יבmi.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe Milloהַמִּלּ֖וֹאha.mi.Lo'H4407מִלּוֹאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionthe surroundingsהַסָּבִ֑יבha.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand Joabוְיוֹאָ֕בve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe restoredיְחַיֶּ֖הye.chai.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] remainder ofשְׁאָ֥רshe.'ArH7605שְׁאָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

9And David became greater and greater, for the LORD of hosts was with him.

and he wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinecontinuously ‹to go›הָל֣וֹךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand becoming greatוְגָד֑וֹלve.ga.DolH1431גָּדַלconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand Yahwehוַיהוָ֥הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[was] with himעִמּֽוֹ׃ פi.MoH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10Now these are the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.

and theseוְאֵ֨לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrative[were] [the] chiefs ofרָאשֵׁ֤יra.SheiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe mighty [men]הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Davidלְדָוִ֔ידle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinewho held stronglyהַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨יםha.mit.cha.ze.KimH2388חָזַקdefinite article + verb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith himעִמּ֧וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin kingdom hisבְמַלְכוּת֛וֹve.mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto make king himלְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹle.ham.li.KhoH4427מָלַךְpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ סYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

11This is an account of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam, a Hachmonite, was chief of the three. He wielded his spear against 300 whom he killed at one time.

and theseוְאֵ֛לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrative[are] [the] number ofמִסְפַּ֥רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe mighty [men]הַגִּבֹּרִ֖יםha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Davidלְדָוִ֑ידle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineJashobeamיָשָׁבְעָ֣םya.sha.ve.'AmH3434יָשׇׁבְעָםnoun · proper name · masculinea son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa Hacmoniteחַכְמוֹנִ֗יchakh.mo.NiH2453חַכְמוֹנִיnoun · proper name · masculine[was] [the] chief ofרֹ֚אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officersהַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔יםha.she.lo.shimH7991שָׁלִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteheהֽוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe wieldedעוֹרֵ֧רo.RerH5782עוּרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerspear hisחֲנִית֛וֹcha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthreeשְׁלֹשׁ־she.losh-H7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[one] slainחָלָ֖לcha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteat a timeבְּפַ֥עַםbe.Fa.'amH6471פַּ֫עַםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָֽת׃'e.ChatH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

12And next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite.

and after himוְאַחֲרָ֛יוve.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularEleazarאֶלְעָזָ֥ר'el.'a.ZarH0499אֶלְעָזָרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDodoדּוֹד֖וֹdo.DoH1734דּוֹדוֹnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ahohiteהָאֲחוֹחִ֑יha.'a.cho.ChiH0266אֲחוֹחִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] among threeבִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbish.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethe mighty [men]הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

13He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines were gathered there for battle. There was a plot of ground full of barley, and the men fled from the Philistines.

heהֽוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe wasהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionDavidדָּוִ֜ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineat ‹the› Pasבַּפַּ֣סba.PasH6450פַּס דַּמִּיםpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameDammimדַּמִּ֗יםda.MimH6450פַּס דַּמִּיםnoun · proper nameand the Philistinesוְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ve.ha.pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethey were gatheredנֶאֱסְפוּ־ne.'es.fu-H0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthereשָׁ֣םshamH8033שָׁםadverbfor ‹the› battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it wasוַתְּהִ֛יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] portion ofחֶלְקַ֥תchel.KatH2513חֶלְקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefullמְלֵאָ֣הme.le.'AhH4392מָלֵאadjective · feminine · singular · absolutebarley‹s›שְׂעוֹרִ֑יםse.'o.RimH8184שְׂעֹרָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the peopleוְהָעָ֥םve.ha.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey fledנָ֖סוּNa.suH5127נוּסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃fe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

14But he took his stand in the midst of the plot and defended it and killed the Philistines. And the LORD saved them by a great victory.

and they took their standוַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּvai.yit.ya.tze.VuH3320יָצַבconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] middle ofבְתוֹךְ־ve.tokh-H8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe portionהַחֶלְקָה֙ha.chel.KahH2513חֶלְקָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they defended itוַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָvai.ya.tzi.Lu.haH5337נָצַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they struck downוַיַּכּ֖וּvai.ya.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he deliveredוַיּ֥וֹשַׁעvai.Yo.o.sha'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namea deliveranceתְּשׁוּעָ֥הte.shu.'AhH8668תְּשׁוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absolute

15Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David at the cave of Adullam, when the army of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

and they went downוַיֵּרְד֡וּvai.ye.re.DuH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthreeשְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteofמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe thirtyהַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםha.she.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutechiefרֹ֤אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe rockהַצֻּר֙ha.TzurH6697צוּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֔ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] cave ofמְעָרַ֖תme.'a.RatH4631מְעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAdullamעֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamH5725עֲדֻלָּםnoun · proper nameand [the] camp ofוּמַחֲנֵ֣הu.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute[was] encampedחֹנָ֖הcho.NahH2583חָנָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] valley ofבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Rephaitesרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497רְפָאִיםnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

16David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem.

and Davidוְדָוִ֖ידve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverb[was] in the strongholdבַּמְּצוּדָ֑הba.me.tzu.DahH4686מְצוּדָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] garrison ofוּנְצִ֣יבu.ne.TzivH5333נְצִיבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethenאָ֖ז'azH0227אָזadverb[was] at Beth-בְּבֵ֥יתbe.VeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name

17And David said longingly, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate!”

and he cravedוַיִּתְאָ֥יוvai.yit.'avH0183אָוָהconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwho?מִ֚יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he give to drink meיַשְׁקֵ֣נִיyash.Ke.niH8248שָׁקָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwaterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] well ofמִבּ֥וֹרmi.BorH0953בּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBeth-בֵּֽית־beit-H1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] at the gateבַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ba.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

18Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to David. But David would not drink it. He poured it out to the LORD

and they broke throughוַיִּבְקְע֨וּvai.yiv.ke.'UH1234בָּקַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe threeהַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜הha.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein [the] camp ofבְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbe.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand they drewוַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vai.yish.'a.vu-H7579שָׁאַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwaterמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] well ofמִבּ֤וֹרmi.BorH0953בּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBeth-בֵּֽית־beit-H1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] at the gateבַּשַּׁ֔עַרba.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they carried [them]וַיִּשְׂא֖וּvai.yis.'UH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they brought [them]וַיָּבִ֣אוּvai.ya.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֑ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was willingאָבָ֤ה'a.VahH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִיד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto drink themלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔םlish.to.TamH8354שָׁתָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he poured outוַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְvay.na.SekhH5258נָסַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name

19and said, “Far be it from me before my God that I should do this. Shall I drink the lifeblood of these men? For at the risk of their lives they brought it.” Therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

and he saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfar be itחָלִילָה֩cha.li.LahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto meלִּ֨יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom God myמֵאֱלֹהַ֜יme.'e.lo.HaiH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom doingמֵעֲשׂ֣וֹתme.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthis [thing]זֹ֗אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative¿ [the] blood ofהֲדַ֣םha.DamH1818דָּםinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe menהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֨לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativewill I drinkאֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה'esh.TehH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularby lives theirבְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ve.naf.sho.TamH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleby lives theirבְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣םve.naf.sho.TamH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey brought themהֱבִיא֔וּםhe.vi.'UmH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was willingאָבָ֖ה'a.VahH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto drink themלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑םlish.to.TamH8354שָׁתָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthese [things]אֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativethey didעָשׂ֔וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] threeשְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe mighty [men]הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

20Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the thirty. And he wielded his spear against 300 men and killed them and won a name beside the three.

and Abishaiוְאַבְשַׁ֣יve.'av.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִֽי־'a.chi-H0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineheה֤וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe wasהָיָה֙ha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] chief ofרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe threeהַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔הha.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand heוְהוּא֙ve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe wieldedעוֹרֵ֣רo.RerH5782עוּרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerspear hisחֲנִית֔וֹcha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthreeשְׁלֹ֥שׁshe.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵא֖וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[one] slainחָלָ֑לcha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [belonged] to himוְלוֹve.lo-H9005לconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara nameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith the threeבַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה׃ba.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

21He was the most renowned of the thirty and became their commander, but he did not attain to the three.

more thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe threeהַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤הha.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteby ‹the› twofoldבַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙va.she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolute[he was] honoredנִכְבָּ֔דnikh.BadH3513כָּבֵדverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand he becameוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹into› a commanderלְשָׂ֑רle.SarH8269שַׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionthe threeהַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הha.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe cameבָֽא׃ סVa'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

22And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man of Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds. He struck down two heroes of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in a pit on a day when snow had fallen.

Benaiahבְּנָיָ֨הbe.na.YahH1141בְּנָיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJehoiadaיְהוֹיָדָ֧עye.ho.ya.Da'H3077יְהוֹיָדָעnoun · proper name · masculine[was] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa man ofאִֽישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstrengthחַ֛יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreat ofרַב־rav-H7227רַבadjective · masculine · singular · constructdeedsפְּעָלִ֖יםpe.'a.LimH6467פֹּ֫עַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefromמִֽן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionKabzeelקַבְצְאֵ֑לkav.tze.'ElH6909קַבְצְאֵלnoun · proper nameheה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe struck downהִכָּ֗הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֣ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markertwoשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructAriel ofאֲרִיאֵל֙'a.ri.'ElH0739אֲרִיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineMoabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameand heוְ֠הוּאVe.hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe went downיָרַ֞דya.RadH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he struck downוְהִכָּ֧הve.hi.KahH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe lionהָאֲרִ֛יha.'a.RiH0738אֲרִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] midst ofבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe pitהַבּ֖וֹרha.BorH0953בּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon [the] day ofבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe snowהַשָּֽׁלֶג׃ha.Sha.legH7950שֶׁ֫לֶגdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23And he struck down an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits tall. The Egyptian had in his hand a spear like a weaver’s beam, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear.

and heוְהֽוּא־ve.hu'-H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe struck downהִכָּה֩hi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe manהָאִ֨ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› Egyptianהַמִּצְרִ֜יha.mitz.RiH4713מִצְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutea man ofאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstatureמִדָּ֣ה׀mi.DahH4060מִדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefiveחָמֵ֣שׁcha.MeshH2568חָמֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteby the cubitבָּאַמָּ֗הba.'a.MahH0520אַמָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [was] in [the] hand ofוּבְיַ֨דu.ve.YadH3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe Egyptianהַמִּצְרִ֤יha.mitz.RiH4713מִצְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutea spearחֲנִית֙cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike a beam ofכִּמְנ֣וֹרkim.NorH4500מָנוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructweaversאֹרְגִ֔ים'o.re.GimH0707אָרַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand he went downוַיֵּ֥רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith the clubבַּשָּׁ֑בֶטba.Sha.vetH7626שֵׁ֫בֶטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he tore awayוַיִּגְזֹ֤לvai.yig.ZolH1497גָּזַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe spearהַחֲנִית֙ha.cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe Egyptianהַמִּצְרִ֔יha.mitz.RiH4713מִצְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand he killed himוַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּvai.ya.har.Ge.huH2026הָרַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith own spear hisבַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃ba.cha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada and won a name beside the three mighty men.

these [things]אֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativehe didעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularBenaiahבְּנָיָ֖הוּbe.na.Ya.huH1141בְּנָיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJehoiadaיְהוֹיָדָ֑עye.ho.ya.Da'H3077יְהוֹיָדָעnoun · proper name · masculineand [belonged] to himוְלוֹ־ve.lov-H9033Os3mconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara nameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith threeבִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbish.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethe mighty [men]הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

25He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.

more thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe thirtyהַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗יםha.she.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethere heהִנּ֤וֹhi.NoH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] honoredנִכְבָּד֙nikh.BadH3513כָּבֵדverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteheה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe threeהַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הha.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe cameבָ֑אVa'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he appointed himוַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּvay.si.Me.huH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionbodyguard hisמִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ סmish.ma'.ToH4928מִשְׁמַ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

26The mighty men were Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

and [the] mighty [men] ofוְגִבּוֹרֵ֖יve.gi.bo.ReiH1368גִּבּוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› strength‹s›הַחֲיָלִ֑יםha.cha.ya.LimH2428חַ֫יִלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteAsah-עֲשָׂה־'a.sah-H6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine-elאֵל֙'elH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִ֣י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineElhananאֶלְחָנָ֥ן'el.cha.NanH0445אֶלְחָנָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDodoדּוֹד֖וֹdo.DoH1734דּוֹדוֹnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Beth-מִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלָֽחֶם׃ סLa.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name

27Shammoth of Harod, Helez the Pelonite,

Shammothשַׁמּוֹת֙sha.mOtH8054שַׁמּוֹתnoun · proper name · masculinethe Haroriteהַהֲרוֹרִ֔יha.ha.ro.RiH2033הֲרוֹרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteHelezחֶ֖לֶץChe.letzH2503חֶ֫לֶץnoun · proper name · masculinethe Peloniteהַפְּלוֹנִֽי׃ סha.pe.lo.NiH6397פְּלוֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

28Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa, Abiezer of Anathoth,

Iraעִירָ֤א'i.Ra'H5896עִירָאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIkkeshעִקֵּשׁ֙'i.KeshH6142עִקֵּשׁnoun · proper name · masculinethe Tekoiteהַתְּקוֹעִ֔יha.te.ko.'IH8621תְּקוֹעִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteAbiezerאֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר'a.vi.'E.zerH0044אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶרnoun · proper name · masculinethe Anathothiteהָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ סha.'a.ne.to.TiH6069עַנְּתֹתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

29Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,

Sibbecaiסִבְּכַי֙si.be.KhaiH5444סִבְּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Hushathiteהַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יha.Chu.sha.TiH2843חֻשָׁתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteIlaiעִילַ֖י'i.LaiH5866עִילַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ahohiteהָאֲחוֹחִֽי׃ סha.'a.cho.ChiH0266אֲחוֹחִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

30Maharai of Netophah, Heled the son of Baanah of Netophah,

Maharaiמַהְרַי֙mah.RaiH4121מַהֲרַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Netophathiteהַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔יha.ne.To.fa.TiH5200נְטֹפָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteHeledחֵ֥לֶדChe.ledH2466חֵ֫לֶדnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּֽן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBaanahבַּֽעֲנָ֖הba.'a.NahH1196בַּעֲנָהnoun · proper name · masculinethe Netophathiteהַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי׃ סha.ne.to.fa.TiH5200נְטֹפָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

31Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the people of Benjamin, Benaiah of Pirathon,

Ittaiאִיתַ֣י'i.TaiH0863אִתַּיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructRibaiרִיבַ֗יri.VaiH7380רִיבַיnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Gibeah ofמִגִּבְעַת֙mi.giv.'AtH1390גִּבְעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] descendants ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֔ן סvin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineBenaiahבְּנָיָ֖הbe.na.YahH1141בְּנָיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinethe Pirathoniteהַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽי׃ha.pir.'a.to.NiH6553פִּרְעָתוֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

32Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

Huraiחוּרַי֙chu.RaiH2360חוּרַיnoun · proper name · masculinefrom [the] wadis ofמִנַּ֣חֲלֵיmi.Na.cha.leiH5158נַ֫חַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructGaashגָ֔עַשׁ סGa.'ashH1608גַּ֫עַשׁnoun · proper nameAbielאֲבִיאֵ֖ל'a.vi.'ElH0022אֲבִיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinethe Arbathiteהָעַרְבָתִֽי׃ סha.'ar.va.TiH6164עַרְבָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

33Azmaveth of Baharum, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

Azmavethעַזְמָ֙וֶת֙'az.Ma.vetH5820עַזְמָ֫וֶתnoun · proper name · masculinethe Baharumiteהַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔יha.Ba.cha.ru.MiH0978בַּחֲרוּמִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteEliahbaאֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א'el.yach.Ba'H0455אֶלְיַחְבָּאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Shaalboniteהַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי׃ סha.sha.'al.vo.NiH8170שַׁעַלְבֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

34Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite,

[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֗יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructHashemהָשֵׁם֙ha.ShemH2044הָשֵׁםnoun · proper name · masculinethe Gizoniteהַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔יha.Gi.zo.NiH1493גִּזוֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteJonathanיוֹנָתָ֥ןyo.na.TanH3129יוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShagehשָׁגֵ֖הsha.GehH7681שָׁגֵהnoun · proper name · masculinethe Harariteהַהֲרָרִֽי׃ סha.ha.ra.RiH2043הֲרָרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

35Ahiam the son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

Ahiamאֲחִיאָ֧ם'a.chi.'AmH0279אֲחִיאָםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSakarשָׂכָ֛רsa.KharH7940שָׂכָרnoun · proper name · masculinethe Harariteהַהֲרָרִ֖יha.ha.ra.RiH2043הֲרָרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteEliphalאֱלִיפַ֥ל'e.li.FalH0465אֱלִיפָלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructUrאֽוּר׃ ס'UrH0218אוּרnoun · proper name · masculine

36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,

Hepherחֵ֚פֶרChe.ferH2660חֵ֫פֶרnoun · proper name · masculinethe Mekerathiteהַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔יha.me.Khe.ra.TiH4382מְכֵרָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteAhijahאֲחִיָּ֖ה'a.chi.YahH0281אֲחִיָּ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinethe Peloniteהַפְּלֹנִֽי׃ סha.pe.lo.NiH6397פְּלוֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

37Hezro of Carmel, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

Hezroחֶצְרוֹ֙chetz.RoH2695חֶצְרוֹnoun · proper name · masculinethe Carmeliteהַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔יha.kar.me.LiH3761כַּרְמְלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteNaaraiנַעֲרַ֖יna.'a.RaiH5293נַעֲרַיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEzbaiאֶזְבָּֽי׃ ס'ez.BaiH0229אֶזְבָּ֑יnoun · proper name · masculine

38Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri,

Joelיוֹאֵל֙yo.'ElH3100יוֹאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִ֣י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNathanנָתָ֔ןna.TanH5416נָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineMibharמִבְחָ֖רmiv.CharH4006מִבְחָרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHagriהַגְרִֽי׃ סhag.RiH1905הַגְרִיnoun · proper name · masculine

39Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,

Zelekצֶ֖לֶקTze.lekH6768צֶ֫לֶקnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ammoniteהָעַמּוֹנִ֑יha.'a.mo.NiH5984עַמּוֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteNaharaiנַחְרַי֙nach.RaiH5171נַחֲרַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Beerothiteהַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔יha.Be.ro.TiH1307בֵּרֹתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] bearerנֹשֵׂ֕אno.Se'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof [the] weapons ofכְּלֵ֖יke.LeiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJoabיוֹאָ֥בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָֽה׃ סtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminine

40Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

Iraעִירָא֙'i.Ra'H5896עִירָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ithriteהַיִּתְרִ֔יhai.yit.RiH3505יִתְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteGarebגָּרֵ֖בga.RevH1619גָּרֵבnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ithriteהַיִּתְרִֽי׃ סhai.yit.RiH3505יִתְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

41Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,

Uriahאֽוּרִיָּה֙'u.ri.YahH0223אוּרִיָּהnoun · proper name · masculinethe Hittiteהַחִתִּ֔יha.chi.TiH2850חִתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteZabadזָבָ֖דza.VadH2066זָבָדnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAhlaiאַחְלָֽי׃ ס'ach.LaiH0304אַחְלָ֑יnoun · proper name · masculine

42Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a leader of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

Adinaעֲדִינָ֨א'a.di.Na'H5721עֲדִינָאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShizaשִׁיזָ֜אshi.Za'H7877שִׁיזָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Reubeniteהָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗יho.r.'u.ve.NiH7206רְאוּבֵנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutea chiefרֹ֛אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the Reubenite[s]לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖יlo.r.'u.ve.NiH7206רְאוּבֵנִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand with himוְעָלָ֥יוve.'a.LavH5921עַלconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthirty [warriors]שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ סshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

43Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,

Hananחָנָן֙cha.NanH2605חָנָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּֽן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMaacahמַעֲכָ֔הma.'a.KhahH4601מַעֲכָהnoun · proper name · masculineand Joshaphatוְיוֹשָׁפָ֖טve.yo.sha.FatH3146יוֹשָׁפָטconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethe Mithniteהַמִּתְנִֽי׃ סha.mit.NiH4981מִתְנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

Uzziaעֻזִיָּ֖א'u.zi.Ya'H5814עֻזִּיָּאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Ashterathiteהָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יha.'ash.te.ra.TiH6254עַשְׁתְּרָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteShamaשָׁמָע֙sha.Ma'H8091שָׁמָעnoun · proper name · masculineand Jeielוִֽיעִיאֵ֔לvi.'u.'elH3273יְעִיאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֖יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructHothamחוֹתָ֥םcho.TamH2369חוֹתָםnoun · proper name · masculinethe Aroeriteהָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ סha.'a.ro.'e.RiH6200עֲרֹעֵרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

45Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

Jediaelיְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙ye.di.'a.'ElH3043יְדִיעֲאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShimriשִׁמְרִ֔יshim.RiH8113שִׁמְרִיnoun · proper name · masculineand Johaוְיֹחָ֥אve.yo.Cha'H3109יוֹחָאconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe Tiziteהַתִּיצִֽי׃ סha.ti.TziH8491תִּיצִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

46Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,

Elielאֱלִיאֵל֙'e.li.'ElH0447אֱלִיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinethe Mahaviteהַֽמַּחֲוִ֔יםha.ma.cha.VimH4233מַחֲוִיםdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand Jeribaiוִירִיבַ֥יvi.ri.VaiH3403יְרִיבַיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Joshaviahוְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖הve.yo.shav.YahH3145יוֹשַׁוְיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructElnaamאֶלְנָ֑עַם'el.Na.'amH0493אֶלְנָ֑עַםnoun · proper name · masculineand Ithmahוְיִתְמָ֖הve.yit.MahH3495יִתְמָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethe Moabiteהַמּוֹאָבִֽי׃ha.mo.'a.ViH4125מוֹאָבִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

47Eliel, and Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

Elielאֱלִיאֵ֣ל'e.li.'ElH0447אֱלִיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand Obedוְעוֹבֵ֔דve.'o.VedH5744עוֹבֵדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Jaasielוְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖לve.ya.'a.si.'ElH3300יַעֲשִׂיאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethe Mezobaiteהַמְּצֹבָיָֽה׃ פha.me.tzoa.YahH4677מְצֹבָיָהdefinite article + noun · proper name