The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 20

1 Chronicles

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1In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, Joab led out the army and ravaged the country of the Ammonites and came and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem. And Joab struck down Rabbah and overthrew it.

and it wasוַיְהִ֡יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] time ofלְעֵת֩le.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] return ofתְּשׁוּבַ֨תte.shu.VatH8666תְּשׁוּבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe yearהַשָּׁנָ֜הha.sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto [the] time ofלְעֵ֣ת׀le.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] going out ofצֵ֣אתtzetH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹the› kingsהַמְּלָכִ֗יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he lead outוַיִּנְהַ֣גvai.yin.HagH5090נָהַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָב֩yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] army ofחֵ֨ילcheilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› warהַצָּבָ֜אha.tza.Va'H6635צָבָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he destroyedוַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀vai.yash.ChetH7843שָׁחַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֗וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he besiegedוַיָּ֣צַרvai.Ya.tzarH6696צוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerRabbahרַבָּ֔הra.BahH7237רַבָּהnoun · proper nameand Davidוְדָוִ֖ידve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] remainingיֹשֵׁ֣בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein Jerusalemבִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םbi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper nameand he struckוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֛בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerRabbahרַבָּ֖הra.BahH7237רַבָּהnoun · proper nameand he overthrew itוַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃vai.Ye.her.Se.haH2040הָרַסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

2And David took the crown of their king from his head. He found that it weighed a talent of gold, and in it was a precious stone. And it was placed on David’s head. And he brought out the spoil of the city, a very great amount.

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֣ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] crown ofעֲטֶֽרֶת־'a.te.ret-H5850עֲטָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructking theirמַלְכָּם֩mal.KamH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom onמֵעַ֨לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionhead hisרֹאשׁ֜וֹro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he found itוַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀vai.yim.tza.'AhH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularweight ofמִשְׁקַ֣לmish.KalH4948מִשְׁקָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa talent ofכִּכַּר־ki.kar-H3603כִּכָּרnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructgoldזָהָ֗בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [was] in itוּבָהּ֙u.VahH9034Os3fconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara stoneאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutepreciousיְקָרָ֔הye.ka.RahH3368יָקָרadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand it wasוַתְּהִ֖יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] head ofרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] plunder ofוּשְׁלַ֥לu.she.LalH7998שָׁלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֛ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe brought outהוֹצִ֖יאho.Tzi'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmuchהַרְבֵּ֥הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteveryמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

3And he brought out the people who were in it and set them to labor with saws and iron picks and axes. And thus David did to all the cities of the Ammonites. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe peopleהָעָ֨םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in itבָּ֜הּbahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhe brought outהוֹצִ֗יאho.Tzi'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he sawedוַיָּ֨שַׂרvai.Ya.sarH7787שׂוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith ‹the› sawבַּמְּגֵרָ֜הba.me.ge.RahH4050מְגֵרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand with [the] sharp instruments ofוּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤יu.va.cha.ri.TzeiH2757חָרִיץconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› ironהַבַּרְזֶל֙ha.bar.ZelH1270בַּרְזֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand with ‹the› sawsוּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹתu.va.me.ge.RotH4050מְגֵרָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand thusוְכֵן֙ve.KhenH3651כֵּןconjunction + adverbhe didיַעֲשֶׂ֣הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֔ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto allלְכֹ֖לle.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְנֵי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֑וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand he returnedוַיָּ֧שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ פye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name

4And after this there arose war with the Philistines at Gezer. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants, and the Philistines were subdued.

and it wasוַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafter thisאַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ן'a.cha.rei.KhenH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + adverband it aroseוַתַּעֲמֹ֧דva.ta.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara battleמִלְחָמָ֛הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gezerבְּגֶ֖זֶרbe.Ge.zerH1507גֶּ֫זֶרpreposition + noun · proper namewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe struck downהִכָּ֞הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSibbecaiסִבְּכַ֣יsi.be.KhaiH5444סִבְּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Hushathiteהַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗יha.chu.sha.TiH2843חֻשָׁתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSippaiסִפַּ֛יsi.PaiH5598סִפַּיnoun · proper name · masculineone of those born ofמִילִדֵ֥יmi.li.DeiH3211יָלִידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Rephaitesהָרְפָאִ֖יםha.re.fa.'ImH7497רְפָאִיםdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand they were subduedוַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃vai.yi.ka.Ne.'uH3665כָּנַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

5And there was again war with the Philistines, and Elhanan the son of Jair struck down Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

and it wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֥וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutea battleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he struck downוַיַּ֞ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularElhananאֶלְחָנָ֣ן'el.cha.NanH0445אֶלְחָנָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJairיָעִ֗ירya.'urH3265יָעִירnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerLahmiלַחְמִי֙lach.MiH3902לַחְמִיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִי֙'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGoliathגָּלְיָ֣תgal.YatH1555גׇּלְיַתnoun · proper name · masculinethe Gittiteהַגִּתִּ֔יha.gi.TiH1663גִּתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] wood ofוְעֵ֣ץve.'EtzH6086עֵץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructspear hisחֲנִית֔וֹcha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] like a beam ofכִּמְנ֖וֹרkim.NorH4500מָנוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructweaversאֹרְגִֽים׃'o.re.GimH0707אָרַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

6And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants.

and it wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֥וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutea battleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gathבְּגַ֑תbe.GatH1661גַּתpreposition + noun · proper nameand he wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstatureמִדָּ֗הmi.DahH4060מִדָּהnoun · feminine · singular · absoluteand digits hisוְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יוve.'etz.be.'o.TavH0676אֶצְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] sixשֵׁשׁ־shesh-H8337שֵׁשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand sixוָשֵׁשׁ֙va.SheshH8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutetwentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand fourוְאַרְבַּ֔עve.'ar.Ba'H0702אַרְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe was bornנוֹלַ֥דno.LadH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› Raphaלְהָרָפָֽא׃le.ha.ra.Fa'H7497רָפָהpreposition + definite article + noun · proper name

7And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him down.

and he tauntedוַיְחָרֵ֖ףvay.cha.RefH2778חָרַףconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he struck down himוַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙vai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShimeaשִׁמְעָ֖אshim.'A'H8092שִׁמְעָאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִ֥י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָוִֽיד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

8These were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

theseאֵ֛ל'elH0411אֵלdemonstrativethey were bornנוּלְּד֥וּnu.le.DuH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto ‹the› Raphaלְהָרָפָ֖אle.ha.ra.Fa'H7497רָפָהpreposition + definite article + noun · proper namein Gathבְּגַ֑תbe.GatH1661גַּתpreposition + noun · proper nameand they fellוַיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralby [the] hand ofבְיַד־ve.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֖ידda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand by [the] hand ofוּבְיַד־u.ve.yad-H3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructservants hisעֲבָדָֽיו׃ פ'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular