The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 18

1 Samuel

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1As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen finished heכְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ke.kha.lo.ToH3615כָּלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] self ofוְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ve.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineit was boundנִקְשְׁרָ֖הnik.she.RahH7194קָשַׁרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularwith [the] self ofבְּנֶ֣פֶשׁbe.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he loved himוַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּvai.ye.'e.ha.vovH0157אָהֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculinelike own self hisכְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ke.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2And Saul took him that day and would not let him return to his father’s house.

and he took himוַיִּקָּחֵ֥הוּvai.yi.ka.Che.huH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe permitted himנְתָנ֔וֹne.ta.NoH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto returnלָשׁ֖וּבla.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather hisאָבִֽיו׃'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul.

and he madeוַיִּכְרֹ֧תvai.yikh.RotH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineand Davidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinea covenantבְּרִ֑יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein love hisבְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹbe.'a.ha.va.ToH0160אַהֲבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike own self hisכְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ke.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, and even his sword and his bow and his belt.

and he stripped himselfוַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טvai.yit.pa.ShetH6584פָּשַׁטconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֗ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe robeהַמְּעִיל֙ha.me.'IlH4598מְעִילdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] on himעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he gave itוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּvai.yi.te.Ne.huH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִ֑דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand garments hisוּמַדָּ֕יוu.ma.DavH4055מַדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionsword hisחַרְבּ֥וֹchar.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionbow hisקַשְׁתּ֖וֹkash.ToH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionbelt hisחֲגֹרֽוֹ׃cha.go.RoH2290חֲגוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

5And David went out and was successful wherever Saul sent him, so that Saul set him over the men of war. And this was good in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֨אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein everyבְּכֹל֩be.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe sent himיִשְׁלָחֶ֤נּוּyish.la.Che.nuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinehe prosperedיַשְׂכִּ֔ילyas.KilH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he appointed himוַיְשִׂמֵ֣הוּvay.si.Me.huH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineoverעַ֖ל'alH5921עַלpreposition[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֑הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it was goodוַיִּיטַב֙vai.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֕םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbin [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֖יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃ פsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

6As they were coming home, when David returned from striking down the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with songs of joy, and with musical instruments.

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen came theyבְּבוֹאָ֗םbe.vo.'AmH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhen returnedבְּשׁ֤וּבbe.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom striking downמֵהַכּ֣וֹתme.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יha.pe.lish.TiH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand they came outוַתֵּצֶ֨אנָהva.te.Tze.nahH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֜יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] cities ofעָרֵ֤י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto singלָשִׁ֣ירla.shorH7891שִׁירpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand the dancingוְהַמְּחֹל֔וֹתve.ha.me.cho.LotH4246מְחוֹלָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteto meetלִקְרַ֖אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinethe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith tambourinesבְּתֻפִּ֥יםbe.tu.PimH8596תֹּףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewith joyבְּשִׂמְחָ֖הbe.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand with three-stringed instrumentsוּבְשָׁלִשִֽׁים׃u.ve.sha.li.ShimH7991שָׁלִישׁconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

7And the women sang to one another as they celebrated, “Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands.”

and they sangוַֽתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָהva.ta.'a.Nei.nahH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֥יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho were playingהַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתham.sa.cha.KotH7832שָׂחַקdefinite article + verb · Piel · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand they saidוַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָva.to.Mar.naH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralhe has struck downהִכָּ֤הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹on› thousands hisבַּאֲלָפָ֔יוba.'el.fovH0505אֶ֫לֶףpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Davidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine‹on› ten thousands hisבְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃be.ri.vo.TavH7233רְבָבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

8And Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands, and what more can he have but the kingdom?”

and it burnedוַיִּ֨חַרvai.Yi.charH2734חָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Saulלְשָׁא֜וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineexceedinglyמְאֹ֗דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand it was displeasingוַיֵּ֤רַעvai.Ye.ra'H7489רָעַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin view hisבְּעֵינָיו֙be.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthey have ascribedנָתְנ֤וּna.te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto Davidלְדָוִד֙le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineten thousandsרְבָב֔וֹתre.va.VotH7233רְבָבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand to ‹the› meוְלִ֥יve.LiH9030Os1cconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey have ascribedנָתְנ֖וּna.te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe thousandsהָאֲלָפִ֑יםha.'a.la.FimH0505אֶ֫לֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand yetוְע֥וֹדve.'odH5750עוֹדconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonlyאַ֥ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbthe kingshipהַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ha.me.lu.KhahH4410מְלוּכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

9And Saul eyed David from that day on.

and he wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinelooking atעוֹיֵ֣ןa.vonH5770עִיןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom the dayמֵהַיּ֥וֹםme.hai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand onwardsוָהָֽלְאָה׃ סva.Hal.'ahH1973הָֽ֫לְאָהconjunction + adverb

10The next day a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and he raved within his house while David was playing the lyre, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand.

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֗תmi.mo.cho.RatH4283מׇחֳרָתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it rushedוַתִּצְלַ֣חva.titz.LachH6743צָלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara spirit ofרוּחַ֩ru.aChH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֨ים׀'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteevilרָעָ֤ה׀ra.'AhH7451רַעadjective · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand he prophesiedוַיִּתְנַבֵּ֣אvai.yit.na.Be'H5012נָבָאconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] midst ofבְתוֹךְ־ve.tokh-H8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Davidוְדָוִ֛דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] playing an instrumentמְנַגֵּ֥ןme.na.GenH5059נָגַןverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith hand hisבְּיָד֖וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularas a dayכְּי֣וֹם׀ke.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a dayבְּי֑וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the spearוְהַחֲנִ֖יתve.ha.cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] in [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

11And Saul hurled the spear, for he thought, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David evaded him twice.

and he threwוַיָּ֤טֶלvai.Ya.telH2904טוּלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe spearהַחֲנִ֔יתha.cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularI will strikeאַכֶּ֥ה'a.KehH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹on› Davidבְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand ‹on› the wallוּבַקִּ֑ירu.va.KirH7023קִירconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he went aroundוַיִּסֹּ֥בvai.yi.SoH5437סָבַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom before himמִפָּנָ֖יוmi.pa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartwo timesפַּעֲמָֽיִם׃pa.'a.Ma.yimH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolute

12Saul was afraid of David because the LORD was with him but had departed from Saul.

and he was afraidוַיִּרָ֥אvai.yi.Ra'H3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinefrom to beforeמִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe wasהָיָ֤הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand from withוּמֵעִ֥םu.me.'ImH5973מֵעִםconjunction + preposition + prepositionSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinehe had turned asideסָֽר׃SarH5493סוּרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

13So Saul removed him from his presence and made him a commander of a thousand. And he went out and came in before the people.

and he removed himוַיְסִרֵ֤הוּvay.si.Re.huH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinefrom with ‹the› himמֵֽעִמּ֔וֹme.'i.MoH5973מֵעִםpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he appointed himוַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּvay.si.Me.huH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› himselfל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara commander ofשַׂר־sar-H8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa thousandאָ֑לֶף'A.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he went outוַיֵּצֵ֥אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he cameוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃ פha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14And David had success in all his undertakings, for the LORD was with him.

and he wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructways hisדְּרָכָ֖יוda.re.KhavH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsuccessfulמַשְׂכִּ֑ילmas.KilH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand Yahwehוַֽיהוָ֖הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper name[was] with himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

15And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in fearful awe of him.

and he sawוַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] successfulמַשְׂכִּ֣ילmas.KilH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteexceedinglyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand he was afraidוַיָּ֖גָרvai.Ya.gorH1481גּוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof ‹before› himמִפָּנָֽיו׃mi.pa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

16But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them.

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand Judahוִיהוּדָ֔הvi.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהconjunction + noun · proper name[were] lovingאֹהֵ֖ב'o.HevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleheה֛וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] going outיוֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand [was] comingוָבָ֖אva.Va'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ פlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

17Then Saul said to David, “Here is my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you for a wife. Only be valiant for me and fight the LORD’s battles.” For Saul thought, “Let not my hand be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinehere!הִנֵּה֩hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectiondaughter myבִתִּ֨יvi.TiH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹the› elderהַגְּדוֹלָ֤הha.ge.do.LahH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteMerabמֵרַב֙me.RavH4764מֵרָבnoun · proper name · feminine‹obj.› herאֹתָהּ֙'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularI will giveאֶתֶּן־'e.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֣le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּׁ֔הle.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonlyאַ֚ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbbecomeהֱיֵה־he.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularof meלִּ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› a son ofלְבֶן־le.ven-H1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructstrengthחַ֔יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand fightוְהִלָּחֵ֖םve.hi.la.ChemH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] battles ofמִלְחֲמ֣וֹתmil.cha.MotH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand Saulוְשָׁא֣וּלve.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe saidאָמַ֗ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit beתְּהִ֤יte.HiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularhand myיָדִי֙ya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon ‹the› himבּ֔וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand let it beוּתְהִי־u.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularon ‹the› himב֖וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] hand ofיַד־yad-H3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ סpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

18And David said to Saul, “Who am I, and who are my relatives, my father’s clan in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinewho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[am] Iאָֽנֹכִי֙'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand who?וּמִ֣יu.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[are] kinsfolk myחַיַּ֔יchai.YaiH2416חַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] clan ofמִשְׁפַּ֥חַתmish.Pa.chatH4940מִשְׁפָּחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructfather myאָבִ֖י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper namethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleI will beאֶהְיֶ֥ה'eh.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulara son-in-lawחָתָ֖ןcha.TanH2860חָתָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the kingלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃la.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

19But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife.

and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularat [the] timeבְּעֵ֥תbe.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutegaveתֵּ֛תtetH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMerabמֵרַ֥בme.RavH4764מֵרָבnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineto Davidלְדָוִ֑דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand sheוְהִ֧יאve.Hi'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularshe was givenנִתְּנָ֛הni.te.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto Adrielלְעַדְרִיאֵ֥לle.'ad.ri.'ElH5741עַדְרִיאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe Meholathiteהַמְּחֹלָתִ֖יha.me.cho.la.TiH4259מְחֹלָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

20Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David. And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

and she lovedוַתֶּאֱהַ֛בva.te.'e.HavH0157אָהֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularMichalמִיכַ֥לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand people toldוַיַּגִּ֣דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Saulלְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand it was pleasingוַיִּשַׁ֥רvai.yi.SharH3474יָשַׁרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָ֖רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view hisבְּעֵינָֽיו׃be.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

21Saul thought, “Let me give her to him, that she may be a snare for him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall now be my son-in-law.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineI will give herאֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה'et.te.Ne.nahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himלּוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso she may becomeוּתְהִי־u.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a snareלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁle.mo.KeshH4170מוֹקֵשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso it may beוּתְהִי־u.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularon ‹the› himב֖וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] hand ofיַד־yad-H3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein two [times]בִּשְׁתַּ֛יִםbish.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteyou will be a son-in-lawתִּתְחַתֵּ֥ןtit.cha.TenH2859חָתַןverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto meבִּ֖יbiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

22And Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David in private and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now then become the king’s son-in-law.’”

and he commandedוַיְצַ֨וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerservants hisעֲבָדָ֗יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularspeakדַּבְּר֨וּda.be.RuH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein ‹the› secrecyבַּלָּט֙ba.LatH3909לָטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhere!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionhe delightsחָפֵ֤ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› youבְּךָ֙be.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructservants hisעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey love youאֲהֵב֑וּךָ'a.he.Vu.khaH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand thereforeוְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbbe son-in-lawהִתְחַתֵּ֥ןhit.cha.TenH2859חָתַןverb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto the kingבַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23And Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said, “Does it seem to you a little thing to become the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and have no reputation?”

and they spokeוַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּvay.da.be.RuH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֤י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinein [the] ears ofבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbe.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine¿ triflingהַֽנְקַלָּ֤הhan.ka.LahH7043קָלַלinterrogative + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein view yourבְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ve.'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[is] to be son-in-lawהִתְחַתֵּ֣ןhit.cha.TenH2859חָתַןverb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonto the kingבַּמֶּ֔לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] a manאִֽישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutepoorרָ֥שׁrashH7326רוּשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand lightly esteemedוְנִקְלֶֽה׃ve.nik.LehH7034קָלָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

24And the servants of Saul told him, “Thus and so did David speak.”

and they toldוַיַּגִּ֜דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the wordsכַּדְּבָרִ֥יםka.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativehe spokeדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִֽד׃ פda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

25Then Saul said, “Thus shall you say to David, ‘The king desires no bride-price except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, that he may be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinethusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbyou will sayתֹאמְר֣וּto.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralto Davidלְדָוִ֗דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinenotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdelightחֵ֤פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to the kingלַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙la.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein bride-priceבְּמֹ֔הַרbe.Mo.harH4119מֹ֫הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֗יKiH3588כִּיparticlefor a hundredבְּמֵאָה֙be.me.'AhH3967מֵאָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforeskins ofעָרְל֣וֹתa.re.LotH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructPhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteto avenge himselfלְהִנָּקֵ֖םle.hi.na.KemH5358נָקַםpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonon [the] enemies ofבְּאֹיְבֵ֣יbe.'o.ye.VeiH0341אֹיֵבpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Saulוְשָׁא֣וּלve.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe plannedחָשַׁ֔בcha.ShavH2803חָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto make fallלְהַפִּ֥ילle.ha.PilH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineby [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the time had expired,

and they toldוַיַּגִּ֨דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralservants hisעֲבָדָ֤יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִד֙le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand it was pleasingוַיִּשַׁ֤רvai.yi.SharH3474יָשַׁרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָר֙ha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto be son-in-lawלְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןle.hit.cha.TenH2859חָתַןpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonto the kingבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey were completedמָלְא֖וּmal.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe daysהַיָּמִֽים׃hai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

27David arose and went, along with his men, and killed two hundred of the Philistines. And David brought their foreskins, which were given in full number to the king, that he might become the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for a wife.

and he aroseוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְ׀vai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand men hisוַאֲנָשָׁ֗יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he struck downוַיַּ֣ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularamong the Philistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ba.pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutetwo hundredמָאתַ֣יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutemanאִישׁ֒'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he broughtוַיָּבֵ֤אvai.ya.Ve'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerforeskins theirעָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם'a.re.Lo.tei.HemH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland people gave in full themוַיְמַלְא֣וּםvay.mal.'UmH4390מָלֵאconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto the kingלַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto be son-in-lawלְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןle.hit.cha.TenH2859חָתַןpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonto the kingבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMichalמִיכַ֥לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · femininedaughter hisבִּתּ֖וֹbi.ToH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃ סle.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

28But when Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

and he sawוַיַּ֤רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand he knewוַיֵּ֔דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[was] withעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand Michalוּמִיכַ֥לu.mi.KhalH4324מִיכַלconjunction + noun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineshe loved himאֲהֵבַֽתְהוּ׃'a.he.Vat.huH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

29Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.

and he increasedוַיֹּ֣אסֶףvai.Yo.sefH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineto be afraidלֵרֹ֛אle.Ro'H3372יָרֵאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonof ‹the face of›מִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineagainע֑וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand he wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinean enemyאֹיֵ֥ב'o.YevH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִֽים׃ סhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

30Then the commanders of the Philistines came out to battle, and as often as they came out David had more success than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed.

and they went outוַיֵּצְא֖וּvai.ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] commanders ofשָׂרֵ֣יsa.ReiH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularas often asמִדֵּ֣יmi.DeiH1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwent out theyצֵאתָ֗םtze.TamH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhe was successfulשָׂכַ֤לsa.KhalH7919שָׂכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinemore than allמִכֹּל֙mi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand it was esteemedוַיִּיקַ֥רvai.yi.KarH3365יָקַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularname hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃ סme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute