1Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?”
and he wentוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineNob towardsנֹ֔בֶהNoehH5011נֹבnoun · proper name + directional hetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAhimelechאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ'a.chi.Me.lekhH0288אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַכֹּהֵ֑ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he trembledוַיֶּחֱרַ֨דvai.ye.che.RadH2729חָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAhimelechאֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ'a.chi.Me.lekhH0288אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculineto meetלִקְרַ֣אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhy?מַדּ֤וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogative[are] youאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularto alone youלְבַדֶּ֔ךָle.va.De.khaH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [is] anyoneוְאִ֖ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwith youאִתָּֽךְ׃'i.TakhH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
2And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you.’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place.
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Ahimelechלַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְla.'a.chi.Me.lekhH0288אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe kingהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ha.me.leKhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe commanded meצִוַּ֣נִיtzi.Va.niH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara matterדָבָר֒da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularanyoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativehe knowיֵ֧דַעYe.da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularanythingמְא֛וּמָהme.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe matterהַדָּבָ֛רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeIאָנֹכִ֥י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] sending youשֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖sho.le.cha.KhaH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand whichוַאֲשֶׁ֣רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativeI have commanded youצִוִּיתִ֑ךָtzi.vi.Ti.khaH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe young menהַנְּעָרִ֣יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI have directedיוֹדַ֔עְתִּיyo.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Pual · perfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona place ofמְק֥וֹםme.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa certain oneפְּלֹנִ֖יpe.lo.NiH6423פְּלֹנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea certain oneאַלְמוֹנִֽי׃'al.mo.NiH0492אַלְמֹנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
3Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here.”
and thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] thereיֵּ֧שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteunderתַּֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand yourיָדְךָ֛ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfiveחֲמִשָּׁה־cha.mi.shah-H2568חָמֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutebread[s]לֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegive !תְּנָ֣הte.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hein hand myבְיָדִ֑יve.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularorא֖וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionthat [which] may be foundהַנִּמְצָֽא׃ha.nim.Tza'H4672מָצָאdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
4And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have kept themselves from women.”
and he answeredוַיַּ֨עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֤ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֔אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthere notאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] bread ofלֶ֥חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructprofanenessחֹ֖לcholH2455חֹלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand myיָדִ֑יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle[is] bread ofלֶ֤חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructholinessקֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ko.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereיֵ֔שׁYeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlethey have kept themselvesנִשְׁמְר֥וּnish.me.RuH8104שָׁמַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe young menהַנְּעָרִ֖יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonlyאַ֥ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbfrom a womanמֵאִשָּֽׁה׃ פme.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
5And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy?”
and he answeredוַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'AnH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlewomanאִשָּׁ֤ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] withheldעֲצֻֽרָה־'a.tzu.rah-H6113עָצַרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› usלָ֙נוּ֙la.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralas yesterdayכִּתְמ֣וֹלkit.MolH8543תְּמוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethree days agoשִׁלְשֹׁ֔םshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen go out Iבְּצֵאתִ֕יbe.tze.TiH3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand they wereוַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] vessels ofכְלֵֽי־khe.lei-H3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe young menהַנְּעָרִ֖יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteholinessקֹ֑דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand itוְהוּא֙ve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] a journey ofדֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructprofanenessחֹ֔לCholH2455חֹלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand indeed?וְאַ֕ףve.'AfH0637אַףconjunction + interjectionforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethis dayהַיּ֖וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is holyיִקְדַּ֥שׁyik.DashH6942קָדַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the vesselבַּכֶּֽלִי׃ba.Ke.liH3627כְּלִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
6So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the LORD, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.
and he gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֖ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea holy thingקֹ֑דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit wasהָ֨יָהHa.yahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֜םshamH8033שָׁםadverbbreadלֶ֗חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle[the] bread ofלֶ֤חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe presenceהַפָּנִים֙ha.pa.NimH6440פָּנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhich had been removedהַמּֽוּסָרִים֙ha.mu.sa.RimH5493סוּרdefinite article + verb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutefrom to beforeמִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto putלָשׂוּם֙la.SumH7760שׂוּםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbread ofלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructheatחֹ֔םChomH2527חֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon [the] dayבְּי֖וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwas taken away itהִלָּקְחֽוֹ׃hi.la.ke.ChoH3947לָקַחverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
7Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD. His name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s herdsmen.
and thereוְשָׁ֡םve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverba manאִישׁ֩'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteone of [the] servants ofמֵעַבְדֵ֨יme.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] detainedנֶעְצָר֙ne'.TzarH6113עָצַרverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand name hisוּשְׁמ֖וֹu.she.MoH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Doegדֹּאֵ֣גdo.'EgH1673דֹּאֵגnoun · proper name · masculinethe Edomiteהָאֲדֹמִ֑יha.'a.do.MiH0130אֲדֹמִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] mighty [one] ofאַבִּ֥יר'a.BirH0047אַבִּירadjective · masculine · singular · constructthe shepherdsהָרֹעִ֖יםha.ro.'ImH7462רָעָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Saulלְשָׁאֽוּל׃le.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine
8Then David said to Ahimelech, “Then have you not here a spear or a sword at hand? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Ahimelechלַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְla.'a.chi.Me.lekhH0288אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand where?וְאִ֛יןve.'InH0371אִיןconjunction + interrogativethereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehereפֹּ֥הpohH6311פֹּהadverbunderתַֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand yourיָדְךָ֖ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] a spearחֲנִ֣יתcha.NitH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctiona swordחָ֑רֶבCha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlebothגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbsword myחַרְבִּ֤יchar.BiH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹and› as well asוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbweapons myכֵּלַי֙ke.LaiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI tookלָקַ֣חְתִּיla.Kach.tiH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularin hand myבְיָדִ֔יve.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit wasהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] matter ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteurgentנָחֽוּץ׃ סna.ChutzH5169נָחַץverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute
9And the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it, for there is none but that here.” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] sword ofחֶרֶב֩che.RevH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGoliathגָּלְיָ֨תgal.YatH1555גׇּלְיַתnoun · proper name · masculinethe Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יha.pe.lish.TiH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou struck downהִכִּ֣יתָ׀hi.Ki.taH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularin [the] valley ofבְּעֵ֣מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Elahהָאֵלָ֗הha.'e.LahH0425אֵלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionitהִ֞יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] wrappedלוּטָ֣הlu.TahH3874לוּטverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutein the cloakבַשִּׂמְלָה֮va.sim.LahH8071שִׂמְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebehindאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe ephodהָאֵפוֹד֒ha.'e.fOdH0646אֵפוֹדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle‹obj.› itאֹתָ֤הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularyou will takeתִּֽקַּח־ti.kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartake [it]קָ֔חKachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] anotherאַחֶ֛רֶת'a.Che.retH0312אַחֵרadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteexcept itזוּלָתָ֖הּzu.la.TahH2108זוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin this [place]בָּזֶ֑הba.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] like itכָּמ֖וֹהָka.Mo.haH3644כְּמוֹpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargive itתְּנֶ֥נָּהte.Ne.nahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› meלִּֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
10And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath.
and he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he fledוַיִּבְרַ֥חvai.yiv.RachH1272בָּרַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּוֹם־bai.yom-H3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularfrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיָּבֹ֕אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAchishאָכִ֖ישׁ'a.KhishH0397אָכִישׁnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGathגַּֽת׃GatH1661גַּתnoun · proper name
11And the servants of Achish said to him, “Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances, ‘Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?”
and they saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֤י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAchishאָכִישׁ֙'a.KhishH0397אָכִישׁnoun · proper name · masculineto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular¿ notהֲלוֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[is] thisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativeof this [one]לָזֶ֗הla.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativedo people singיַעֲנ֤וּya.'a.NuH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwith ‹the› dancesבַמְּחֹלוֹת֙va.me.cho.lOtH4246מְחוֹלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhe has struck downהִכָּ֤הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine⚑‹on› thousands hisבַּאֲלָפָ֔יוba.'a.la.fovH0505אֶ֫לֶףpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Davidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine⚑‹on› ten thousands hisבְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃be.ri.vo.TavH7233רְבָבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
12And David took these words to heart and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
and he putוַיָּ֧שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativein heart hisבִּלְבָב֑וֹbil.va.VoH3824לֵבָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he was afraidוַיִּרָ֣אvai.yi.Ra'H3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteof ‹the face of›מִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAchishאָכִ֥ישׁ'a.KhishH0397אָכִישׁnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGathגַּֽת׃GatH1661גַּתnoun · proper name
13So he changed his behavior before them and pretended to be insane in their hands and made marks on the doors of the gate and let his spittle run down his beard.
and he changed itוַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹvay.sha.NoH8138שָׁנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersense hisטַעְמוֹ֙ta'.MoH2940טַ֫עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin view theirבְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔םbe.'Ei.nei.HemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he pretended to be madוַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖לvai.yit.ho.LelH1984הָלַלconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin hand theirבְּיָדָ֑םbe.ya.DamH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural⚑and he made marksוַיְתָיו֙vay.tavH8427תָּוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] doors ofדַּלְת֣וֹתdal.TotH1817דֶּ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe gateהַשַּׁ֔עַרha.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he made to flow downוַיּ֥וֹרֶדvai.Yo.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularspittle hisרִיר֖וֹri.RoH7388רִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbeard hisזְקָנֽוֹ׃ze.ka.NoH2206זָקָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
14Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, you see the man is mad. Why then have you brought him to me?
and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAchishאָכִ֖ישׁ'a.KhishH0397אָכִישׁnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservants hisעֲבָדָ֑יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthere!הִנֵּ֤הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionyou seeתִרְאוּ֙tir.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plurala manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebehaving like a madmanמִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַmish.ta.Ge.a'H7696שָׁגַעverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› why?לָ֛מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundo you bringתָּבִ֥יאוּta.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלָֽי׃'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
15Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”
lacking ofחֲסַ֤רcha.SarH2638חָסֵרadjective · masculine · singular · constructmadmenמְשֻׁגָּעִים֙me.shu.ga.'ImH7696שָׁגַעverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolute[am] I?אָ֔נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou have broughtהֲבֵאתֶ֣םha.ve.TemH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthis oneזֶ֔הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeto behave like a madmanלְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַle.hish.ta.Ge.a'H7696שָׁגַעpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonon meעָלָ֑י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular¿ this oneהֲזֶ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהinterrogative + demonstrativewill he comeיָב֥וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse myבֵּיתִֽי׃ סbei.TiH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.