1When Saul returned from following the Philistines, he was told, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.”
and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularjust whenכַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe returnedשָׁ֣בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinefrom afterמֵאַחֲרֵ֖יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand people toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[is] in [the] wilderness ofבְּמִדְבַּ֖רbe.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructEnעֵ֥ין'einH5872עֵין גֶּ֫דִיnoun · proper nameGediגֶּֽדִי׃ סGe.diH5872עֵין גֶּ֫דִיnoun · proper name
2Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Wildgoats’ Rocks.
and he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinethreeשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthousand‹s›אֲלָפִ֛ים'a.la.FimH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutemanאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutechosenבָּח֖וּרba.ChurH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he wentוַיֵּ֗לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto seekלְבַקֵּ֤שׁle.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֖יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] rocks ofצוּרֵ֥יtzu.ReiH6697צוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe mountain goatsהַיְּעֵלִֽים׃hai.ye.'e.LimH3277יָעֵלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
3And he came to the sheepfolds by the way, where there was a cave, and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts of the cave.
and he cameוַ֠יָּבֹאVai.ya.vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] folds ofגִּדְר֨וֹתgid.RotH1448גְּדֵרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe sheepהַצֹּ֤אןha.TzonH6629צֹאןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ha.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [was] thereוְשָׁ֣םve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverba caveמְעָרָ֔הme.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineto coverלְהָסֵ֣ךְle.ha.SekhH5526סָכַךְpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfeet hisרַגְלָ֑יוrag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Davidוְדָוִד֙ve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] innermost parts ofבְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥יbe.yar.ke.TeiH3411יַרְכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֖הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[were] sittingיֹשְׁבִֽים׃yo.she.VimH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute
4And the men of David said to him, “Here is the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
and they saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthe dayהַיּ֜וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲֽשֶׁר־'asher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe saidאָמַ֧ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto youאֵלֶ֗יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionIאָנֹכִ֜י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to giveנֹתֵ֤ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker⚑enemy yourאֹֽיִבְךָ֙'o.ye.vei.khaH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin hand yourבְּיָדֶ֔ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you will doוְעָשִׂ֣יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלּ֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeit will be goodיִטַ֣בyi.TavH3190יָטַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin view yourבְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he cut offוַיִּכְרֹ֛תvai.yikh.RotH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] skirt ofכְּנַֽף־ke.naf-H3671כָּנָףnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe robeהַמְּעִ֥ילha.me.'IlH4598מְעִילdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Saulלְשָׁא֖וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinein ‹the› secrecyבַּלָּֽט׃ba.LatH3909לָטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5And afterward David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband it struckוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] heart ofלֵב־lev-H3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.› himאֹת֑וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַ֚ל'alH5921עַלprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had cut offכָּרַ֔תka.RatH3772כָּרַתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] skirtכָּנָ֖ףka.NafH3671כָּנָףnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Saulלְשָׁאֽוּל׃ סle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine
6He said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the LORD’s anointed, to put out my hand against him, seeing he is the LORD’s anointed.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto men hisלַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוla.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfar be itחָלִ֧ילָהcha.Li.lahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto ‹the› meלִּ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom Yahwehמֵֽיהוָ֗הme.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI will doאֶעֱשֶׂה֩'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe thingהַדָּבָ֨רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֤הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto lord myלַֽאדֹנִי֙la.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto [the] [one] anointed ofלִמְשִׁ֣יחַlim.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameby stretching outלִשְׁלֹ֥חַlish.Lo.achH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhand myיָדִ֖יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon ‹the› himבּ֑וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] [the] [one] anointed ofמְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameheהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular
7So David persuaded his men with these words and did not permit them to attack Saul. And Saul rose up and left the cave and went on his way.
and he reprimandedוַיְשַׁסַּ֨עvay.sha.Sa'H8156שָׁסַעconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermen hisאֲנָשָׁיו֙'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby the wordsבַּדְּבָרִ֔יםba.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe permitted themנְתָנָ֖םne.ta.NamH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto rise upלָק֣וּםla.KumH6965קוּםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Saulוְשָׁא֛וּלve.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe aroseקָ֥םkamH6965קוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom the caveמֵהַמְּעָרָ֖הme.ha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the wayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ סba.Da.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute
8Afterward David also arose and went out of the cave, and called after Saul, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth and paid homage.
and he aroseוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineafterאַחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֗ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband he went outוַיֵּצֵא֙vai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular⚑[ ][ ]⚑from the caveמֵֽהַמְּעָרָ֔הme.ha.me.'a.rahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he called outוַיִּקְרָ֧אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֖רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonO lord myאֲדֹנִ֣י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he lookedוַיַּבֵּ֤טvai.ya.BetH5027נָבַטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinebehind himאַֽחֲרָ֔יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he bowed lowוַיִּקֹּ֨דvai.yi.KodH6915קָדַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֥דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefaceאַפַּ֛יִם'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[the] ground towardsאַ֖רְצָה'Ar.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand he bowed downוַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ סvai.yish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
9And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Behold, David seeks your harm’?
and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Saulלְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› why?לָ֧מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundo you listen toתִשְׁמַ֛עtish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructsomeoneאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[is] seekingמְבַקֵּ֖שׁme.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteharm yourרָעָתֶֽךָ׃ra.'a.Te.khaH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
10Behold, this day your eyes have seen how the LORD gave you today into my hand in the cave. And some told me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not put out my hand against my lord, for he is the LORD’s anointed.’
here!הִנֵּה֩hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthe dayהַיּ֨וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֜הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativethey have seenרָא֣וּra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraleyes yourעֵינֶ֗יךָ'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֣ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerthis:אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe gave youנְתָנְךָ֩ne.ta.ne.KhaH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨ה׀Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethis dayהַיּ֤וֹם׀hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein hand myבְּיָדִי֙be.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin the caveבַּמְּעָרָ֔הba.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand someone saidוְאָמַ֥רve.'a.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto kill youלַהֲרָגֲךָ֖la.ha.ra.ga.KhaH2026הָרַגpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand it looked with compassionוַתָּ֣חָסva.Ta.chosH2347חוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularon youעָלֶ֑יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I saidוָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will stretch outאֶשְׁלַ֤ח'esh.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularhand myיָדִי֙ya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon lord myבַּֽאדֹנִ֔יba.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] [the] [one] anointed ofמְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameheהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular
11See, my father, see the corner of your robe in my hand. For by the fact that I cut off the corner of your robe and did not kill you, you may know and see that there is no wrong or treason in my hands. I have not sinned against you, though you hunt my life to take it.
and O father myוְאָבִ֣יve.'a.ViH0001אָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularseeרְאֵ֔הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularalsoגַּ֗םGamH1571גַּםadverbseeרְאֵ֛הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] skirt ofכְּנַ֥ףke.NafH3671כָּנָףnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructrobe yourמְעִילְךָ֖me.'i.le.KhaH4598מְעִילnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin hand myבְּיָדִ֑יbe.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֡יkiH3588כִּיparticlewhen cut off Iבְּכָרְתִי֩be.kha.re.TiH3772כָּרַתpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] skirt ofכְּנַ֨ףke.NafH3671כָּנָףnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructrobe yourמְעִֽילְךָ֜me.'i.le.KhaH4598מְעִילnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI killed youהֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָha.rag.Ti.khaH2026הָרַגverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularknowדַּ֤עda'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand seeוּרְאֵה֙u.re.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֨ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructin hand myבְּיָדִ֜יbe.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] evilרָעָ֤הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand transgressionוָפֶ֙שַׁע֙va.Fe.sha'H6588פֶּ֫שַׁעconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have sinnedחָטָ֣אתִיcha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto ‹the› youלָ֔ךְLakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand youוְאַתָּ֛הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] lying in wait forצֹדֶ֥הtzo.DehH6658צָדָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto take itלְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃le.kach.TahH3947לָקַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
12May the LORD judge between me and you, may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand shall not be against you.
may he judgeיִשְׁפֹּ֤טyish.PotH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namebetween meבֵּינִ֣יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֶ֔ךָu.vei.Ne.khaH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he will avenge meוּנְקָמַ֥נִיu.ne.ka.Ma.niH5358נָקַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefrom youמִמֶּ֑ךָּmi.Me.kaH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand hand myוְיָדִ֖יve.ya.DiH3027יָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will beתִֽהְיֶה־tih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularon ‹the› youבָּֽךְ׃BakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
13As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness.’ But my hand shall not be against you.
just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeit saysיֹאמַ֗רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] proverb ofמְשַׁל֙me.ShalH4912מָשָׁלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe ancient[s]הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יha.kad.mo.NiH6931קַדְמֹנִיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom wicked [people]מֵרְשָׁעִ֖יםme.re.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit comes forthיֵ֣צֵאYe.tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwickednessרֶ֑שַׁעRe.sha'H7562רֶ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand hand myוְיָדִ֖יve.ya.DiH3027יָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will beתִֽהְיֶה־tih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularon ‹the› youבָּֽךְ׃BakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
14After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom do you pursue? After a dead dog! After a flea!
afterאַחֲרֵ֨י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructwhom?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounhas he come outיָצָא֙ya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructwhom?מִ֖יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[are] youאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularpursuingרֹדֵ֑ףro.DefH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteafterאַֽחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructa dogכֶּ֣לֶבKe.levH3611כֶּ֫לֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedeadמֵ֔תMetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteafterאַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructa fleaפַּרְעֹ֥שׁpar.'OshH6550פַּרְעֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
15May the LORD therefore be judge and give sentence between me and you, and see to it and plead my cause and deliver me from your hand.”
and he will becomeוְהָיָ֤הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹into› a judgeלְדַיָּ֔ןle.dai.YanH1781דַּיָּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will judgeוְשָׁפַ֖טve.sha.FatH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularbetween meבֵּינִ֣יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֶ֑ךָu.vei.Ne.khaH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand may he seeוְיֵ֙רֶא֙ve.Ye.re'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularand may he conductוְיָרֵ֣בve.ya.RevH7378רִיבconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercase myרִיבִ֔יri.ViH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand may he vindicate meוְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִיve.yish.pe.Te.niH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom hand yourמִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ פmi.ya.De.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
16As soon as David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept.
and it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen finishedכְּכַלּ֣וֹתke.kha.LotH3615כָּלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto speakלְדַבֵּ֞רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֤יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine¿ voice yourהֲקֹלְךָ֥ha.ko.le.ChaH6963קוֹלinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] thisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeO son myבְּנִ֣יbe.NiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularDavidדָוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֥אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinevoice hisקֹל֖וֹko.LoH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he weptוַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃vai.Ye.vekH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
17He said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil.
and he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[are] righteousצַדִּ֥יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularmore than Iמִמֶּ֑נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleyouאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have dealt out to meגְּמַלְתַּ֣נִיge.mal.Ta.niH1580גָּמַלverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹the› goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand Iוַאֲנִ֖יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI have dealt out to youגְּמַלְתִּ֥יךָge.mal.Ti.khaH1580גָּמַלverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹the› evilהָרָעָֽה׃ha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
18And you have declared this day how you have dealt well with me, in that you did not kill me when the LORD put me into your hands.
⚑and youוְאַתָּה֙ve.'atH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have toldהִגַּ֣דְתָּhi.Gad.taH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularthis dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerthis:אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעָשִׂ֥יתָה'a.Si.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwith meאִתִּ֖י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargoodטוֹבָ֑הto.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵת֩'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[and] this:אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe delivered up meסִגְּרַ֧נִיsi.ge.Ra.niH5462סָגַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namein hand yourבְּיָדְךָ֖be.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou killed meהֲרַגְתָּֽנִי׃ha.rag.Ta.niH2026הָרַגverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
19For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away safe? So may the LORD reward you with good for what you have done to me this day.
and ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588כִּיconjunction + particlehe will findיִמְצָ֥אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerenemy hisאֹ֣יְב֔וֹ'o.ye.VoH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand will he send away? himוְשִׁלְּח֖וֹve.shi.le.ChoH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon a journeyבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbe.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutegoodטוֹבָ֑הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand Yahwehוַֽיהוָה֙va.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namemay he reward youיְשַׁלֶּמְךָ֣ye.sha.lem.KhaH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulargoodטוֹבָ֔הto.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein place ofתַּ֚חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעָשִׂ֖יתָה'a.Si.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
20And now, behold, I know that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand.
and thereforeוְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbhere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to reign›מָלֹ֖ךְma.LokhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will reignתִּמְל֑וֹךְtim.LokhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand it will be establishedוְקָ֙מָה֙ve.Ka.mahH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularin hand yourבְּיָ֣דְךָ֔be.Ya.de.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[the] kingdom ofמַמְלֶ֖כֶתmam.Le.khetH4467מַמְלָכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name
21Swear to me therefore by the LORD that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.”
and thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbswear an oath !הִשָּׁ֤בְעָהhi.Sha.ve.'ahH7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heto ‹the› meלִּי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby Yahwehבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will cut offתַּכְרִ֥יתtakh.RitH3772כָּרַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markeroffspring myזַרְעִ֖יzar.'IH2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularafter meאַֽחֲרָ֑י'a.cha.RaiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleyou will destroyתַּשְׁמִ֥ידtash.MidH8045שָׁמַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername myשְׁמִ֖יshe.MiH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather myאָבִֽי׃'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
22And David swore this to Saul. Then Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.
and he swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֥עvai.yi.sha.Va'H7650שָׁבַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Saulלְשָׁא֑וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Davidוְדָוִד֙ve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey went upעָל֖וּ'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraltoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe strongholdהַמְּצוּדָֽה׃ פha.me.tzu.DahH4686מְצוּדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.