The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 25

1 Samuel

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1Now Samuel died. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. Then David rose and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

and he diedוַיָּ֣מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSamuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050שְׁמוּאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand they gathered togetherוַיִּקָּבְצ֤וּvai.yi.ka.ve.TzuH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they mournedוַיִּסְפְּדוּ־vai.yis.pe.du-H5594סָפַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they buried himוַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּvai.yik.be.Ru.huH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularat house hisבְּבֵית֖וֹbe.vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› Ramahבָּרָמָ֑הba.ra.MahH7414רָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he went downוַיֵּ֖רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] wilderness ofמִדְבַּ֥רmid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructParanפָּארָֽן׃ סpa.RanH6290פָּארָןnoun · proper name

2And there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

and a manוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] in Maonבְּמָע֜וֹןbe.ma.'onH4584מָעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand business hisוּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הוּu.ma.'a.Se.huH4639מַעֲשֶׂהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] in ‹the› Carmelבַכַּרְמֶ֗לva.kar.MelH3760כַּרְמֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand the manוְהָאִישׁ֙ve.ha.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] greatגָּד֣וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteveryמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand [belonged] to ‹the› himוְל֛וֹve.LoH9033Os3mconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsheepצֹ֥אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethreeשְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־she.lo.shet-H7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthousand‹s›אֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand one thousandוְאֶ֣לֶףve.'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutegoatsעִזִּ֑ים'i.ZimH5795עֵזnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand it wasוַיְהִ֛יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen shearedבִּגְזֹ֥זbig.ZozH1494גָּזַזpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersheep hisצֹאנ֖וֹtzo.NoH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› Carmelבַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃ba.kar.MelH3760כַּרְמֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · proper name

3Now the name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. The woman was discerning and beautiful, but the man was harsh and badly behaved; he was a Calebite.

and [the] name ofוְשֵׁ֤םve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] Nabalנָבָ֔לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] name ofוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwife hisאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Abigailאֲבִגָ֑יִל'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminineand the womanוְהָאִשָּׁ֤הve.ha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] good ofטֽוֹבַת־toat-H2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · constructinsightשֶׂ֙כֶל֙se.khelH7922שֵׂ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand beautiful ofוִ֣יפַתVi.fatH3303יָפֶהconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · constructappearanceתֹּ֔אַרTo.'arH8389תֹּ֫אַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the manוְהָאִ֥ישׁve.ha.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] hardקָשֶׁ֛הka.ShehH7186קָשֶׁהadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand evil ofוְרַ֥עve.Ra'H7451רַעconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructdeedsמַעֲלָלִ֖יםma.'a.la.LimH4611מַעֲלָלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand heוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] a Calebiteכָלִבִּֽי׃khal.vovH3614כָּלִבִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

4David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.

and he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[was] shearingגֹזֵ֥זgo.ZezH1494גָּזַזverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteNabalנָבָ֖לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersheep hisצֹאנֽוֹ׃tzo.NoH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

5So David sent ten young men. And David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name.

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetenעֲשָׂרָ֣ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyoung menנְעָרִ֑יםne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto the young menלַנְּעָרִ֗יםla.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutego upעֲל֤וּ'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralCarmel towardsכַרְמֶ֙לָה֙khar.Me.lahH3760כַּרְמֶלnoun · proper name + directional heand you will goוּבָאתֶ֣םu.va.TemH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionNabalנָבָ֔לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand you will askוּשְׁאֶלְתֶּם־u.she.'el.tem-H7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralof ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin name myבִשְׁמִ֖יvish.MiH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto welfareלְשָׁלֽוֹם׃le.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6And thus you shall greet him: ‘Peace be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to all that you have.

and you will sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֥םva.'a.mar.TemH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthusכֹּ֖הkohH3541כֹּהadverbto the living [one]לֶחָ֑יle.ChaiH2416חַיpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand youוְאַתָּ֤הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁלוֹם֙sha.lOmH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand house yourוּבֵיתְךָ֣u.vei.te.KhaH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁל֔וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand allוְכֹ֥לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

7I hear that you have shearers. Now your shepherds have been with us, and we did them no harm, and they missed nothing all the time they were in Carmel.

and nowוְעַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbI have heardשָׁמַ֔עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleshearersגֹזְזִ֖יםgo.ze.ZimH1494גָּזַזverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[belong] to ‹the› youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnowעַתָּ֗ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbthe shepherdsהָרֹעִ֤יםha.ro.'ImH7462רָעָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belong] to ‹the› youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey have beenהָי֣וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith usעִמָּ֔נוּ'i.Ma.nuH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe have humiliated themהֶכְלַמְנ֗וּםhekh.lam.NumH3637כָּלַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit has been missingנִפְקַ֤דnif.KadH6485פָּקַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralanythingמְא֔וּמָהme.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵ֖יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructbeing theyהֱיוֹתָ֥םhe.yo.TamH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› Carmelבַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃ba.kar.MelH3760כַּרְמֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · proper name

8Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on a feast day. Please give whatever you have at hand to your servants and to your son David.’”

askשְׁאַ֨לshe.'AlH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerown young men yourנְעָרֶ֜יךָne.'a.Rei.khaH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso they may tellוְיַגִּ֣ידוּve.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› youלָ֗ךְLakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand let them findוְיִמְצְא֨וּve.yim.tze.'UH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralthe young menהַנְּעָרִ֥יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefavorחֵן֙chenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona dayי֥וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewe have comeבָּ֑נוּBa.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralgive !תְּנָה־te.nah-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hepleaseנָּ֗אNa'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.›אֵת֩'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will findתִּמְצָ֤אtim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularhand yourיָֽדְךָ֙ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto servants yourלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to son yourוּלְבִנְךָ֖u.le.vin.KhaH1121בֵּןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִֽד׃le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine

9When David’s young men came, they said all this to Nabal in the name of David, and then they waited.

and they wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] young men ofנַעֲרֵ֣יna.'a.ReiH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they spokeוַיְדַבְּר֧וּvay.da.be.RuH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionNabalנָבָ֛לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineaccording to allכְּכָל־ke.khol-H3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativein [the] name ofבְּשֵׁ֣םbe.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they restedוַיָּנֽוּחוּ׃vai.ya.Nu.chuH5117נוּחַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

10And Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants these days who are breaking away from their masters.

and he answeredוַיַּ֨עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularNabalנָבָ֜לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֤י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֔אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwho?מִ֥יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] Davidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand who?וּמִ֣יu.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] [the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJesseיִשָׁ֑יyi.ShaiH3448יִשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinethis dayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey are manyרַבּ֣וּra.BuH7231רָבַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralservantsעֲבָדִ֔ים'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho break awayהַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔יםha.mit.Pa.re.TzimH6555פָּרַץdefinite article + verb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteeach oneאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructmaster‹s› hisאֲדֹנָֽיו׃'a.do.NavH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11Shall I take my bread and my water and my meat that I have killed for my shearers and give it to men who come from I do not know where?”

and will I takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֤יve.la.kach.TiH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbread myלַחְמִי֙lach.MiH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerwater myמֵימַ֔יmei.MaiH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerslaughter myטִבְחָתִ֔יtiv.cha.TiH2878טִבְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have slaughteredטָבַ֖חְתִּיta.Vach.tiH2873טָבַחverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor shearers myלְגֹֽזְזָ֑יle.go.ze.ZaiH1494גָּזַזpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand will I give [them]וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ve.na.ta.TiH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto menלַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםla.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwhere?אֵ֥י'eiH0335אַיinterrogativefrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrative[are] theyהֵֽמָּה׃He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural

12So David’s young men turned away and came back and told him all this.

and they turned roundוַיַּהַפְכ֥וּvai.ya.haf.KhuH2015הָפַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] young men ofנַעֲרֵֽי־na.'a.rei-H5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto way theirלְדַרְכָּ֑םle.dar.KamH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙vai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they cameוַיָּבֹ֔אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they toldוַיַּגִּ֣דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularaccording to allכְּכֹ֖לke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative

13And David said to his men, “Every man strap on his sword!” And every man of them strapped on his sword. David also strapped on his sword. And about four hundred men went up after David, while two hundred remained with the baggage.

and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto men hisלַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוla.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulargird onחִגְר֣וּ׀chig.RuH2296חָגַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleveryoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersword hisחַרְבּ֗וֹchar.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they girded onוַֽיַּחְגְּרוּ֙vai.yach.ge.RuH2296חָגַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleveryoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersword hisחַרְבּ֔וֹchar.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he girded onוַיַּחְגֹּ֥רvai.yach.GorH2296חָגַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersword hisחַרְבּ֑וֹchar.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they went upוַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀vai.ya.'a.LuH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineabout fourכְּאַרְבַּ֤עke.'ar.Ba'H0702אַרְבַּעpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehundred‹s›מֵאוֹת֙me.'OtH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand two hundredוּמָאתַ֖יִםu.ma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutethey remainedיָשְׁב֥וּya.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwithעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe baggage‹s›הַכֵּלִֽים׃ha.ke.LimH3627כְּלִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

14But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to greet our master, and he railed at them.

and to Abigailוְלַאֲבִיגַ֙יִל֙ve.la.'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · feminine[the] wife ofאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֔לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinehe toldהִגִּ֧ידhi.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara young manנַֽעַר־na.'ar-H5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֛ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom the young menמֵהַנְּעָרִ֖יםme.ha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionhe sentשָׁלַח֩sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinemessengersמַלְאָכִ֧ים׀mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom the wildernessמֵֽהַמִּדְבָּ֛רme.ha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto blessלְבָרֵ֥ךְle.va.RekhH1288בָּרַךְpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermaster‹s› ourאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ'a.do.Nei.nuH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland he shoutedוַיָּ֥עַטvai.Ya.'atH5860עִיטconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularat themבָּהֶֽם׃ba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

15Yet the men were very good to us, and we suffered no harm, and we did not miss anything when we were in the fields, as long as we went with them.

and the menוְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםve.Ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[were] goodטֹבִ֥יםto.VimH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› usלָ֖נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralveryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe were humiliatedהָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙ha.khe.Lam.nuH3637כָּלַםverb · Hophal · perfect · first person · common · pluraland notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe missedפָקַ֣דְנוּfa.Kad.nuH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralanythingמְא֔וּמָהme.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] daysיְמֵי֙ye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹of› [which] we went aboutהִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּhit.ha.Lakh.nuH1980הָלַךְverb · Hithpael · perfect · first person · common · pluralwith themאִתָּ֔ם'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhen were weבִּֽהְיוֹתֵ֖נוּbih.yo.Te.nuH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

16They were a wall to us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.

a wallחוֹמָה֙cho.MahH2346חוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey wereהָי֣וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith usעָלֵ֔ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralbothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbnightלַ֖יְלָהLay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbby dayיוֹמָ֑םyo.MamH3119יוֹמָםadverballכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵ֛יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructbeing weהֱיוֹתֵ֥נוּhe.yo.Te.nuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwith themעִמָּ֖ם'i.MamH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralshepherdingרֹעִ֥יםro.'ImH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutethe flockהַצֹּֽאן׃ha.TzonH6629צֹאןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

17Now therefore know this and consider what you should do, for harm is determined against our master and against all his house, and he is such a worthless man that one cannot speak to him.”

and nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbknowדְּעִ֤יde.'IH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularand seeוּרְאִי֙u.re.'IH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularwhat?מַֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill you doתַּעֲשִׂ֔יta.'a.SiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has been determinedכָלְתָ֧הkhal.TahH3615כָּלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹the› evilהָרָעָ֛הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionmaster‹s› ourאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ'a.do.Nei.nuH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland onוְעַ֣לve.'AlH5921עַלconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhousehold hisבֵּית֑וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְהוּא֙ve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructworthlessnessבְּלִיַּ֔עַלbe.li.Ya.'alH1100בְּלִיַּ֫עַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom speakingמִדַּבֵּ֖רmi.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonto himאֵלָֽיו׃'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

18Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves and two skins of wine and five sheep already prepared and five seahs of parched grain and a hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys.

and she made hasteוַתְּמַהֵ֣רva.te.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularAbigailאֲבִיגַ֡יִל'a.vo.ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminineand she tookוַתִּקַּח֩va.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulartwo hundredמָאתַ֨יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutebread[s]לֶ֜חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand twoוּשְׁנַ֣יִםu.she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutejars ofנִבְלֵי־niv.lei-H5035נֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwineיַ֗יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand fiveוְחָמֵ֨שׁve.cha.MeshH2568חָמֵשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutesheepצֹ֤אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutepreparedעֲשׂוּיֹת֙a.sa.VotH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand fiveוְחָמֵ֤שׁve.cha.MeshH2568חָמֵשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteseahs ofסְאִים֙se.'ImH5429סְאָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteroasted grainקָלִ֔יka.LiH7039קָלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a hundredוּמֵאָ֥הu.me.'AhH3967מֵאָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebunches of raisinsצִמֻּקִ֖יםtzi.mu.KimH6778צַמּוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand two hundredוּמָאתַ֣יִםu.ma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutefig cakesדְּבֵלִ֑יםde.ve.LimH1690דְּבֵלָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand she put [them]וַתָּ֖שֶׂםva.Ta.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe donkeysהַחֲמֹרִֽים׃ha.cha.mo.RimH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolute

19And she said to her young men, “Go on before me; behold, I come after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

and she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto servants herלִנְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙lin.'a.Rei.haH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularpass onעִבְר֣וּ'iv.RuH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹to› before meלְפָנַ֔יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhere Iהִנְנִ֖יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularafter youאַחֲרֵיכֶ֣ם'a.cha.rei.KhemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[will be] comingבָּאָ֑הba.'AhH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand to husband herוּלְאִישָׁ֥הּu.le.'i.ShahH0376אִישׁconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularNabalנָבָ֖לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeshe toldהִגִּֽידָה׃hi.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singular

20And as she rode on the donkey and came down under cover of the mountain, behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them.

and it wasוְהָיָ֞הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsheהִ֣יא׀hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] ridingרֹכֶ֣בֶתro.Khe.vetH7392רָכַבverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe donkeyהַחֲמ֗וֹרha.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [was] going downוְיֹרֶ֙דֶת֙ve.yo.Re.detH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] cover ofבְּסֵ֣תֶרbe.Se.terH5643סֵ֫תֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe mountainהָהָ֔רha.HarH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] going downיֹרְדִ֖יםyo.re.DimH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto meet herלִקְרָאתָ֑הּlik.ra.TahH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she metוַתִּפְגֹּ֖שׁva.tif.GoshH6298פָּגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָֽם׃'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

21Now David had said, “Surely in vain have I guarded all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him, and he has returned me evil for good.

and Davidוְדָוִ֣דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe had saidאָמַ֗ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsurelyאַךְ֩'aKhH0389אַךְadverbto ‹the› deceptionלַשֶּׁ֨קֶרla.She.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI have guardedשָׁמַ֜רְתִּיsha.Mar.tiH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to this [man]לָזֶה֙la.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit has been missingנִפְקַ֥דnif.KadH6485פָּקַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularany of allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularanythingמְא֑וּמָהme.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he has returnedוַיָּֽשֶׁב־vai.ya.shev-H7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֥יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularevilרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein place ofתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodטוֹבָֽה׃to.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

22God do so to the enemies of David and more also, if by morning I leave so much as one male of all who belong to him.”

thusכֹּה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbmay he doיַעֲשֶׂ֧הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto [the] enemiesלְאֹיְבֵ֥יle.'o.ye.VeiH0341אֹיֵבpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand thusוְכֹ֣הve.KhohH3541כֹּהconjunction + adverbmay he addיֹסִ֑יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI will leaveאַשְׁאִ֧יר'ash.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularany of allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to ‹the› himל֛וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] urinatesמַשְׁתִּ֥יןmash.TinH8366שָׁתַןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon a wallבְּקִֽיר׃be.KirH7023קִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23When Abigail saw David, she hurried and got down from the donkey and fell before David on her face and bowed to the ground.

and she sawוַתֵּ֤רֶאva.Te.re'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularAbigailאֲבִיגַ֙יִל֙'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand she made hasteוַתְּמַהֵ֕רva.te.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand she came downוַתֵּ֖רֶדva.Te.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom onמֵעַ֣לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionthe donkeyהַחֲמ֑וֹרha.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand she fellוַתִּפֹּ֞לva.ti.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto [the] face ofלְאַפֵּ֤יle.'a.PeiH0639אַףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · dual · constructDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface herפָּנֶ֔יהָpa.Nei.haH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she bowed downוַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּva.tish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] groundאָֽרֶץ׃'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

24She fell at his feet and said, “On me alone, my lord, be the guilt. Please let your servant speak in your ears, and hear the words of your servant.

and she fellוַתִּפֹּל֙va.ti.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularatעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionfeet hisרַגְלָ֔יוrag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[be] on ‹the› meבִּי־bi-H9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO lord myאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe iniquityהֶֽעָוֹ֑ןhe.'a.VonH5771עָוֺןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand let her speakוּֽתְדַבֶּר־u.te.da.ber-H1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · feminine · singularpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionmaidservant yourאֲמָֽתְךָ֙'a.ma.te.KhaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin ears yourבְּאָזְנֶ֔יךָbe.'a.ze.Nei.khaH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand hearוּשְׁמַ֕עu.she.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructmaidservant yourאֲמָתֶֽךָ׃'a.ma.Te.khaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

25Let not my lord regard this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name, and folly is with him. But I your servant did not see the young men of my lord, whom you sent.

may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionhe setיָשִׂ֣יםya.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularlord myאֲדֹנִ֣י׀'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerheart hisלִבּ֡וֹli.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] man ofאִישׁ֩'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› worthlessnessהַבְּלִיַּ֨עַלha.be.li.Ya.'alH1100בְּלִיַּ֫עַלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֜הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionNabalנָבָ֗לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike name hisכִשְׁמוֹ֙khish.MoH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] soכֶּן־ken-H3651כֵּןadverbheה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] Nabalנָבָ֣לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinename hisשְׁמ֔וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand disgraceful follyוּנְבָלָ֖הu.ne.va.LahH5039נְבָלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] with himעִמּ֑וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Iוַֽאֲנִי֙va.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmaidservant yourאֲמָ֣תְךָ֔'a.Ma.te.khaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI sawרָאִ֛יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] young men ofנַעֲרֵ֥יna.'a.ReiH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructlord myאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou sentשָׁלָֽחְתָּ׃sha.La.che.taH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular

26Now then, my lord, as the LORD lives, and as your soul lives, because the LORD has restrained you from bloodguilt and from saving with your own hand, now then let your enemies and those who seek to do evil to my lord be as Nabal.

and nowוְעַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbO lord myאֲדֹנִ֗י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[by] [the] lifeחַי־chai-H2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof Yahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand [by] [the] life ofוְחֵֽי־ve.chei-H2416חַיconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructself yourנַפְשְׁךָ֙naf.she.KhaH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has restrained youמְנָעֲךָ֤me.na.'a.KhaH4513מָנַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefrom comingמִבּ֣וֹאmi.Bo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin blood‹s›בְדָמִ֔יםve.da.MimH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [from] deliveringוְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַve.ho.She.a'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutehand yourיָדְךָ֖ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› ‹the› youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbmay they beיִֽהְי֤וּyih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plurallike Nabalכְנָבָל֙khe.na.ValH5037נָבָלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineenemies yourאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ'o.ye.Vei.khaH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand those [who] seekוְהַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֥יםve.ham.vak.ShimH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + definite article + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionlord myאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularevilרָעָֽה׃ra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

27And now let this present that your servant has brought to my lord be given to the young men who follow my lord.

and nowוְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbthe blessingהַבְּרָכָ֣הha.be.ra.KhahH1293בְּרָכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֔אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has broughtהֵבִ֥יאhe.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmaidservant yourשִׁפְחָתְךָ֖shif.cha.te.KhaH8198שִׁפְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֑יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand it will be givenוְנִתְּנָה֙ve.ni.te.NahH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularto the young menלַנְּעָרִ֔יםla.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho go aboutהַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖יםha.mit.ha.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteat [the] feet ofבְּרַגְלֵ֥יbe.rag.LeiH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructlord myאֲדֹנִֽי׃'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

28Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord is fighting the battles of the LORD, and evil shall not be found in you so long as you live.

forgiveשָׂ֥אsa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֖אna'H4994נָאinterjectionto [the] transgression ofלְפֶ֣שַׁעle.Fe.sha'H6588פֶּ֫שַׁעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmaidservant yourאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ'a.ma.Te.khaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to make›עָשֹֽׂה־'a.soh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will makeיַעֲשֶׂה֩ya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefor lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֜יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara houseבַּ֣יִתBa.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteenduringנֶאֱמָ֗ןne.'e.ManH0539אָמַןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] battles ofמִלְחֲמ֤וֹתmil.cha.MotH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namelord myאֲדֹנִ֣י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] fightingנִלְחָ֔םnil.ChamH3898לָחַםverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand evilוְרָעָ֛הve.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will be foundתִמָּצֵ֥אti.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin ‹the› youבְךָ֖ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom days yourמִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃mi.ya.Mei.khaH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

29If men rise up to pursue you and to seek your life, the life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of the living in the care of the LORD your God. And the lives of your enemies he shall sling out as from the hollow of a sling.

and he has arisenוַיָּ֤קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאָדָם֙'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto pursue youלִרְדָפְךָ֔lir.da.fe.KhaH7291רָדַףpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to seekוּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁu.le.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife yourנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnaf.She.khaH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand it will beוְֽהָיְתָה֩ve.ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] life ofנֶ֨פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructlord myאֲדֹנִ֜י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbound upצְרוּרָ֣ה׀tze.ru.RahH6887צָרַרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] bundle ofבִּצְר֣וֹרbitz.RorH6872צְרוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe livingהַחַיִּ֗יםha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewithאֵ֚ת'etH0854אֵתprepositionYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] life ofנֶ֤פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructenemies yourאֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙'o.ye.Vei.khaH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhe will sling out itיְקַלְּעֶ֔נָּהye.kal.le.'E.nahH7049קָלַעverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin [the] midst ofבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] hollow ofכַּ֥ףkafH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› slingהַקָּֽלַע׃ha.Ka.la'H7050קֶ֫לַעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

30And when the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you and has appointed you prince over Israel,

and it will beוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will doיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularaccording to allכְּכֹ֛לke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has spokenדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe goodהַטּוֹבָ֖הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon youעָלֶ֑יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he will appoint youוְצִוְּךָ֥ve.tzi.ve.KhaH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto rulerלְנָגִ֖ידle.na.GidH5057נָגִידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

31my lord shall have no cause of grief or pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause or for my lord working salvation himself. And when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”

and notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will becomeתִהְיֶ֣הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthisזֹ֣את׀zotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativefor ‹the› youלְךָ֡le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹into› staggeringלְפוּקָה֩le.fu.KahH6330פּוּקָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› stumbling ofוּלְמִכְשׁ֨וֹלu.le.mikh.SholH4383מִכְשׁוֹלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructheartלֵ֜בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor lord myלַאדֹנִ֗יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand ‹into› pouring out ofוְלִשְׁפָּךְ־ve.lish.pokh-H8210שָׁפַךְconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbloodדָּם֙damH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithout causeחִנָּ֔םchi.NamH2600חִנָּםadverband to deliverוּלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַu.le.ho.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonlord myאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› ‹the› himselfל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he will do goodוְהֵיטִ֤בve.hei.TivH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you will rememberוְזָכַרְתָּ֖ve.za.khar.TaH2142זָכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermaidservant yourאֲמָתֶֽךָ׃ ס'a.ma.Te.khaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

32And David said to Abigail, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me!

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Abigailלַאֲבִיגַ֑לla.'a.vi.GalH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לpreposition + noun · proper name · feminine[be] blessedבָּר֤וּךְba.RukhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has sent youשְׁלָחֵ֛ךְshe.la.ChekhH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto meet meלִקְרָאתִֽי׃lik.ra.TiH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

33Blessed be your discretion, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodguilt and from working salvation with my own hand!

and [be] blessedוּבָר֥וּךְu.va.RukhH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutediscernment yourטַעְמֵ֖ךְta'.MekhH2940טַ֫עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand [be] blessedוּבְרוּכָ֣הu.ve.ru.KhahH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteyouאָ֑תְּ'AtH0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have restrained meכְּלִתִ֜נִיke.li.Ti.niH3607כָּלָאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe dayהַיּ֤וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativefrom comingמִבּ֣וֹאmi.Bo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin blood‹s›בְדָמִ֔יםve.da.MimH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [from] deliveringוְהֹשֵׁ֥עַve.ho.She.a'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutehand myיָדִ֖יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› ‹the› meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

34For as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, truly by morning there had not been left to Nabal so much as one male.”

and butוְאוּלָ֗םve.'u.LamH0199אוּלָםconjunction + adverb[by] [the] lifeחַי־chai-H2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has restrained meמְנָעַ֔נִיme.na.'A.niH4513מָנַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom doing harm toמֵהָרַ֖עme.ha.Ra'H7489רָעַעpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.› youאֹתָ֑ךְ'o.TakhH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularifכִּ֣י׀kiH3588כִּיparticleif notלוּלֵ֣יlu.LeiH3884לוּלֵאparticleyou had made hasteמִהַ֗רְתְּmi.HartH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · feminine · singularand you had comeוַתָּבֹאת֙va.ta.vo.tiH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularto meet meלִקְרָאתִ֔יlik.ra.TiH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlehe has been leftנוֹתַ֧רno.TarH3498יָתַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Nabalלְנָבָ֛לle.na.ValH5037נָבָלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] light ofא֥וֹר'orH0216אוֹרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] urinatesמַשְׁתִּ֥יןmash.TinH8366שָׁתַןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon a wallבְּקִֽיר׃be.KirH7023קִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

35Then David received from her hand what she had brought him. And he said to her, “Go up in peace to your house. See, I have obeyed your voice, and I have granted your petition.”

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom hand herמִיָּדָ֔הּmi.ya.DahH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had broughtהֵבִ֖יאָהhe.Vi.'ahH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to ‹the› herוְלָ֣הּve.LahH9034Os3fconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhe saidאָמַ֗ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulargo upעֲלִ֤י'a.LiH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularto peaceלְשָׁלוֹם֙le.sha.lOmH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto house yourלְבֵיתֵ֔ךְle.vei.TekhH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularseeרְאִי֙re.'IH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularI have listenedשָׁמַ֣עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto voice yourבְקוֹלֵ֔ךְve.ko.LekhH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand I have lifted upוָאֶשָּׂ֖אva.'e.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularface yourפָּנָֽיִךְ׃pa.Na.yikhH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

36And Abigail came to Nabal, and behold, he was holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk. So she told him nothing at all until the morning light.

and she wentוַתָּבֹ֣אva.ta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularAbigailאֲבִיגַ֣יִל׀'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · femininetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionNabalנָבָ֡לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand there!וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[belonged] to ‹the› himלוֹ֩loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara feastמִשְׁתֶּ֨הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein house hisבְּבֵית֜וֹbe.vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike [the] feast ofכְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣הke.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] heart ofוְלֵ֤בve.LevH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructNabalנָבָל֙na.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineit was goodט֣וֹבTovH2895טוֹבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon himעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] drunkשִׁכֹּ֖רshi.KorH7910שִׁכֹּרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteup toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionmuchnessמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeshe toldהִגִּ֣ידָהhi.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himלּ֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularanythingדָּבָ֥רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesmallקָטֹ֛ןka.TonH6996קָטֹןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand greatוְגָד֖וֹלve.ga.DolH1419גַּלconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] light ofא֥וֹר'orH0216אוֹרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe morningהַבֹּֽקֶר׃ha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

37In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the morningבַבֹּ֗קֶרva.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen had gone outבְּצֵ֤אתbe.TzetH3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe wineהַיַּ֙יִן֙hai.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Nabalמִנָּבָ֔לmi.na.ValH5037נָבָלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand she toldוַתַּגֶּד־va.ta.ged-H5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwife hisאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe thingsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand it diedוַיָּ֤מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheart hisלִבּוֹ֙li.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin inward part[s] hisבְּקִרְבּ֔וֹbe.kir.BoH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְה֖וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe becameהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› stoneלְאָֽבֶן׃le.'A.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

38And about ten days later the LORD struck Nabal, and he died.

and it wasוַיְהִ֖יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularabout [the] tenכַּעֲשֶׂ֣רֶתka.'a.Se.retH6235עֶשֶׂרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִ֑יםhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he struckוַיִּגֹּ֧ףvai.yi.GofH5062נָגַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerNabalנָבָ֖לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand he diedוַיָּמֹֽת׃vai.ya.MotH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed be the LORD who has avenged the insult I received at the hand of Nabal, and has kept back his servant from wrongdoing. The LORD has returned the evil of Nabal on his own head.” Then David sent and spoke to Abigail, to take her as his wife.

and he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֮da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe had diedמֵ֣תmetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularNabalנָבָל֒na.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[be] blessedבָּר֣וּךְba.RukhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָ֡הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has conductedרָב֩ravH7378רִיבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] case ofרִ֨יבrivH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdisgrace myחֶרְפָּתִ֜יcher.pa.TiH2781חֶרְפָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֗לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerservant hisעַבְדּוֹ֙av.DoH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe has restrainedחָשַׂ֣ךְcha.SakhH2820חָשַׂךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom evilמֵֽרָעָ֔הme.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] evil ofרָעַ֣תra.'AtH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֔לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinehe has turned backהֵשִׁ֥יבhe.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameon own head hisבְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹbe.ro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith Abigailבַּאֲבִיגַ֔יִלba.'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineto take herלְקַחְתָּ֥הּle.kach.TahH3947לָקַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› himselfל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

40When the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David has sent us to you to take you to him as his wife.”

and they wentוַיָּבֹ֜אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbigailאֲבִיגַ֖יִל'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminine‹the› Carmel towardsהַכַּרְמֶ֑לָהha.kar.Me.lahH3760כַּרְמֶלdefinite article + noun · proper name + directional heand they spokeוַיְדַבְּר֤וּvay.da.be.RuH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto herאֵלֶ֙יהָ֙'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinehe has sent usשְׁלָחָ֣נוּshe.la.Cha.nuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto youאֵלַ֔יִךְ'e.La.yikhH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularto take youלְקַחְתֵּ֥ךְle.kach.TekhH3947לָקַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› himselfל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

41And she rose and bowed with her face to the ground and said, “Behold, your handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.”

and she aroseוַתָּ֕קָםva.Ta.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand she bowed downוַתִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּva.tish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfaceאַפַּ֖יִם'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[the] ground towardsאָ֑רְצָה'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand she saidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֤הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionmaidservant yourאֲמָֽתְךָ֙'a.ma.te.KhaH0519אָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto a maidלְשִׁפְחָ֔הle.shif.ChahH8198שִׁפְחָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto washלִרְחֹ֕ץlir.ChotzH7364רָחַץpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] feet ofרַגְלֵ֖יrag.LeiH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructlord myאֲדֹנִֽי׃'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

42And Abigail hurried and rose and mounted a donkey, and her five young women attended her. She followed the messengers of David and became his wife.

and she made hasteוַתְּמַהֵ֞רva.te.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand she aroseוַתָּ֣קָםva.Ta.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularAbigailאֲבִיגַ֗יִל'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminineand she rodeוַתִּרְכַּב֙va.tir.KavH7392רָכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe donkeyהַחֲמ֔וֹרha.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand fiveוְחָמֵשׁ֙ve.cha.MeshH2568חָמֵשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemaids herנַעֲרֹתֶ֔יהָna.'a.ro.Tei.haH5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwho walkedהַהֹלְכ֖וֹתha.ho.le.KhotH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteto foot herלְרַגְלָ֑הּle.rag.LahH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she wentוַתֵּ֗לֶךְva.Te.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct[the] messengers ofמַלְאֲכֵ֣יmal.'a.KheiH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand she becameוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularof himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

43David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel, and both of them became his wives.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerAhinoamאֲחִינֹ֛עַם'a.chi.No.'amH0293אֲחִינֹ֫עַםnoun · proper name · femininehe had takenלָקַ֥חla.KachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Jezreelמִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֑אלmi.yiz.re.'ElH3157יִזְרְעֶאלpreposition + noun · proper nameand they becameוַתִּהְיֶ֛יןָva.tih.Yei.naH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralalsoגַּֽם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbboth of themשְׁתֵּיהֶ֥ןshe.tei.HenH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralof himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› wivesלְנָשִֽׁים׃ סle.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

44Saul had given Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.

and Saulוְשָׁא֗וּלve.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe had givenנָתַ֛ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMichalמִיכַ֥לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · femininedaughter hisבִּתּ֖וֹbi.ToH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] wife ofאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto Paltiלְפַלְטִ֥יle.fal.TiH6406פַּלְטִיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructLaishלַ֖יִשׁLa.yishH3919לַ֫יִשׁnoun · proper name · masculinewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] from Gallimמִגַּלִּֽים׃mi.ga.LimH1554גַּלִּיםpreposition + noun · proper name