The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 30

1 Samuel

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1Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid against the Negeb and against Ziklag. They had overcome Ziklag and burned it with fire

and it wasוַיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen cameבְּבֹ֨אbe.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָוִ֧דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַאֲנָשָׁ֛יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularZiklagצִֽקְלַ֖גtzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגnoun · proper nameon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] Amalekite[s]וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣יva.'a.mal.KiH6003עֲמָלֵקִיconjunction + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutethey had made a raidפָֽשְׁט֗וּfa.she.TuH6584פָּשַׁטverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] Negevנֶ֙גֶב֙ne.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבnoun · proper nameand againstוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionZiklagצִ֣קְלַ֔גtzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגnoun · proper nameand they had struckוַיַּכּוּ֙vai.ya.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerZiklagצִ֣קְלַ֔גtzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגnoun · proper nameand they had burnedוַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּvai.yis.re.FuH8313שָׂרַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› itאֹתָ֖הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwith ‹the› fireבָּאֵֽשׁ׃ba.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

2and taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They killed no one, but carried them off and went their way.

and they had taken captiveוַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּvai.yish.BuH7617שָׁבָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֤יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] in ‹the› itבָּהּ֙bahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom smallמִקָּטֹ֣ןmi.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositiongreatגָּד֔וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey had killedהֵמִ֖יתוּhe.Mi.tuH4191מוּתverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralanyoneאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they had driven them awayוַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּvai.yin.ha.GuH5090נָהַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they had goneוַיֵּלְכ֖וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto way theirלְדַרְכָּֽם׃le.dar.KamH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

3And when David and his men came to the city, they found it burned with fire, and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙va.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[it was] burnedשְׂרוּפָ֖הse.ru.FahH8313שָׂרַףverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› fireבָּאֵ֑שׁba.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand wives theirוּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛םu.ne.shei.HemH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland sons theirוּבְנֵיהֶ֥םu.ve.nei.HemH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland daughters theirוּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖םu.ve.no.tei.HemH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey had been taken captiveנִשְׁבּֽוּ׃nish.BuH7617שָׁבָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

4Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept until they had no more strength to weep.

and he lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֨אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand the peopleוְהָעָ֧םve.ha.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֛וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markervoice theirקוֹלָ֖םko.LamH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they weptוַיִּבְכּ֑וּvai.yiv.KuH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraluntilעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] in ‹the› themבָּהֶ֛םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralstrengthכֹּ֖חַKo.achH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto weepלִבְכּֽוֹת׃liv.KotH1058בָּכָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

5David’s two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel.

and [the] twoוּשְׁתֵּ֥יu.she.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] wives ofנְשֵֽׁי־ne.shei-H0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethey had been taken captiveנִשְׁבּ֑וּnish.BuH7617שָׁבָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralAhinoamאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙'a.chi.No.'amH0293אֲחִינֹ֫עַםnoun · proper name · femininethe Jezreelite [woman]הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhai.yiz.re.'e.LitH3158יִזְרְעֵאלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absoluteand Abigailוַאֲבִיגַ֕יִלva.'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לconjunction + noun · proper name · feminine[the] wife ofאֵ֖שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֥לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinethe Carmeliteהַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃Ha.kar.me.LiH3761כַּרְמְלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

6And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the LORD his God.

and it was distressוַתֵּ֨צֶרva.Te.tzerH3334יָצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto Davidלְדָוִ֜דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineexceedinglyמְאֹ֗דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey saidאָמְר֤וּ'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto stone himלְסָקְל֔וֹle.sa.ke.LoH5619סָקַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit was bitterמָ֙רָה֙ma.rahH4784מָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] soul ofנֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteeveryoneאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionsons hisבָּנָ֣יוbe.novH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositiondaughters hisבְּנֹתָ֑יוbe.no.TavH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he strengthened himselfוַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קvai.yit.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein Yahwehבַּיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameGod hisאֱלֹהָֽיו׃ ס'e.lo.HavH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

7And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbiatharאֶבְיָתָ֤ר'ev.ya.TarH0054אֶבְיָתָרnoun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַכֹּהֵן֙ha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAhimelechאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ'a.chi.Me.lekhH0288אֲחִימֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculinebring near !הַגִּֽישָׁה־ha.gi.shah-H5066נָגַשׁverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hepleaseנָּ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionto ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe ephodהָאֵפֹ֑דha.'e.FodH0646אֵפוֹדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he brought nearוַיַּגֵּ֧שׁvai.ya.GeshH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbiatharאֶבְיָתָ֛ר'ev.ya.TarH0054אֶבְיָתָרnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דha.'e.FodH0646אֵפוֹדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

8And David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue after this band? Shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue.”

and he enquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineby Yahwehבַּֽיהוָה֙ba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwill I pursue?אֶרְדֹּ֛ף'er.DofH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe marauding bandהַגְּדוּד־ha.ge.dud-H1416גְּדוּדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative¿ will I overtake itהַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּha.'as.si.Ge.nuH5381נָשַׂגinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularpursueרְדֹ֔ףre.DofH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to overtake›הַשֵּׂ֥גha.SegH5381נָשַׂגverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will overtake [it]תַּשִּׂ֖יגta.SigH5381נָשַׂגverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand certainly ‹to rescue›וְהַצֵּ֥לve.ha.TzelH5337נָצַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will rescue [them]תַּצִּֽיל׃ta.TzilH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

9So David set out, and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.

and he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineheה֚וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand sixוְשֵׁשׁ־ve.shesh-H8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehundred‹s›מֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] with himאִתּ֔וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] wadi ofנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158נַ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Besorהַבְּשׂ֑וֹרha.be.SorH1308בְּשׂוֹרdefinite article + noun · proper nameand those [who] were left behindוְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםve.ha.no.ta.RimH3498יָתַרconjunction + definite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutethey remainedעָמָֽדוּ׃'a.Ma.duH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

10But David pursued, he and four hundred men. Two hundred stayed behind, who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor.

and he pursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףvai.yir.DofH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand fourוְאַרְבַּע־ve.'ar.ba'-H0702אַרְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehundred‹s›מֵא֣וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they remainedוַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vai.ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltwo hundredמָאתַ֣יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutemanאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey were [too] exhaustedפִּגְּר֔וּpi.ge.RuH6296פָּגַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor passing overמֵעֲבֹ֖רme.'a.VorH5674עָבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] wadi ofנַ֥חַלNa.chalH5158נַ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Besorהַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃ha.be.SorH1308בְּשׂוֹרdefinite article + noun · proper name

11They found an Egyptian in the open country and brought him to David. And they gave him bread and he ate. They gave him water to drink,

and they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּvai.yim.tze.'UH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala manאִישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteEgyptianמִצְרִי֙mitz.RiH4713מִצְרִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutein the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they tookוַיִּקְח֥וּvai.yik.ChuH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they gaveוַיִּתְּנוּ־vai.yi.te.nu-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularbreadלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he ateוַיֹּ֔אכַלvai.Yo.khalH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they gave to drink himוַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּvai.yash.Ku.huH8248שָׁקָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwaterמָֽיִם׃Ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. And when he had eaten, his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.

and they gaveוַיִּתְּנוּ־vai.yi.te.nu-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himלוֹ֩loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara slice ofפֶ֨לַחFe.lachH6400פֶּ֫לַחnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructfig cakeדְּבֵלָ֜הde.ve.LahH1690דְּבֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand twoוּשְׁנֵ֤יu.she.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructbunches of raisinsצִמֻּקִים֙tzi.mu.KimH6778צַמּוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he ateוַיֹּ֔אכַלvai.Yo.khalH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand it returnedוַתָּ֥שָׁבva.Ta.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularspirit hisרוּח֖וֹru.ChoH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֑יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe had eatenאָ֤כַל'A.khalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfoodלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe had drunkשָׁ֣תָהSha.tahH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwaterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הshe.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutedaysיָמִ֖יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand threeוּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הu.she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenightsלֵילֽוֹת׃ סlei.LotH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

13And David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite, and my master left me behind because I fell sick three days ago.

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֤וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[belong] to whom?לְֽמִי־le.mi-H4310מִיpreposition + interrogative · pronounyouאַ֔תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand where?וְאֵ֥יve.'EiH0335אַיconjunction + interrogativefrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrative[are] youאָ֑תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[am] a young manנַ֧עַרNa.'arH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteEgyptianמִצְרִ֣יmitz.RiH4713מִצְרִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹ֗כִי'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara slaveעֶ֚בֶד'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof a manלְאִ֣ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructAmalekiteעֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י'a.mal.KiH6003עֲמָלֵקִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand he abandoned meוַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִיvai.ya.'az.Ve.niH5800עָזַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmaster myאֲדֹנִ֛י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularifכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleI was sickחָלִ֖יתִיcha.Li.tiH2470חָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› threeשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

14We had made a raid against the Negeb of the Cherethites and against that which belongs to Judah and against the Negeb of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire.”

weאֲנַ֡חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe had made a raidפָּשַׁ֜טְנוּpa.Shat.nuH6584פָּשַׁטverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · plural[the] Negev ofנֶ֧גֶבNe.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבnoun · proper namethe Kerethite[s]הַכְּרֵתִ֛יha.ke.re.TiH3774כְּרֵתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to Judahלִֽיהוּדָ֖הli.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהpreposition + noun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] Negev ofנֶ֣גֶבNe.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבnoun · proper nameCalebכָּלֵ֑בka.LevH3612כָּלֵבnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerZiklagצִקְלַ֖גtzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגnoun · proper namewe had burnedשָׂרַ֥פְנוּsa.Raf.nuH8313שָׂרַףverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralwith ‹the› fireבָאֵֽשׁ׃va.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

15And David said to him, “Will you take me down to this band?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will take you down to this band.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine¿ will you take down meהֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִיha.to.ri.De.niH3381יָרַדinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe marauding bandהַגְּד֣וּדha.ge.DudH1416גְּדוּדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand he saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularswear !הִשָּׁבְעָה֩hi.sha.ve.'AhH7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heto ‹the› meלִּ֨יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby Godבֵֽאלֹהִ֜יםve.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will kill meתְּמִיתֵ֗נִיte.mi.Te.niH4191מוּתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleyou will deliver up meתַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙tas.gi.Re.niH5462סָגַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructmaster myאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I will take down youוְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ve.'o.rid.KhaH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe marauding bandהַגְּד֥וּדha.ge.DudH1416גְּדוּדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

16And when he had taken him down, behold, they were spread abroad over all the land, eating and drinking and dancing, because of all the great spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.

and he took down himוַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּvai.Yo.ri.De.huH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[they were] spread outנְטֻשִׁ֖יםne.tu.ShimH5203נָטַשׁverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteeatingאֹכְלִ֤ים'o.khe.LimH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand drinkingוְשֹׁתִים֙ve.sho.TimH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand celebratingוְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםve.Cho.ge.GimH2287חָגַגconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein allבְּכֹל֙be.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe plunderהַשָּׁלָ֣לha.sha.LalH7998שָׁלָלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› greatהַגָּד֔וֹלha.ga.DolH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had takenלָקְח֛וּla.ke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand from [the] land ofוּמֵאֶ֥רֶץu.me.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name

17And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day, and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men, who mounted camels and fled.

and he struck down themוַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom the twilightמֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףme.ha.Ne.shefH5399נֶ֫שֶׁףpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untilוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionthe eveningהָעֶ֖רֶבha.'E.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof next day theirלְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םle.mo.cho.ra.TamH4283מׇחֳרָתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe escapedנִמְלַ֤טnim.LatH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularof ‹the› themמֵהֶם֙me.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralanyoneאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּי֩kiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlefourאַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'H0702אַרְבַּעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehundred‹s›מֵא֧וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanאִֽישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyoung manנַ֛עַרNa.'arH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey rodeרָכְב֥וּra.khe.VuH7392רָכַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe camelsהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםha.ge.ma.LimH1581גָּמָלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand they fledוַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃vai.ya.Nu.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

18David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives.

and he rescuedוַיַּצֵּ֣לvai.ya.TzelH5337נָצַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had takenלָקְח֖וּla.ke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralAmalekעֲמָלֵ֑ק'a.ma.LekH6002עֲמָלֵקnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֥יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructwives hisנָשָׁ֖יוna.ShavH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe rescuedהִצִּ֥ילhi.TzilH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

19Nothing was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken. David brought back all.

and notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit was missingנֶעְדַּר־ne'.dar-H5737עָדַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָ֠הֶםLa.hemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe smallהַקָּטֹ֨ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionthe greatהַגָּד֜וֹלha.ga.DolH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionsonsבָּנִ֤יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand daughtersוּבָנוֹת֙u.va.nOtH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand from [the] bootyוּמִשָּׁלָ֔לu.mi.sha.LalH7998שָׁלָלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַ֛דve.'AdH5704עַדconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had takenלָקְח֖וּla.ke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶ֑םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֖לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe brought backהֵשִׁ֥יבhe.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

20David also captured all the flocks and herds, and the people drove the livestock before him, and said, “This is David’s spoil.”

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sheepהַצֹּ֖אןha.TzonH6629צֹאןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand the cattleוְהַבָּקָ֑רve.ha.ba.KarH1241בָּקָרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey drove [them]נָהֲג֗וּna.ha.GuH5090נָהַגverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe livestockהַמִּקְנֶ֣הha.mik.NehH4735מִקְנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] [the] booty ofשְׁלַ֥לshe.LalH7998שָׁלָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

21Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow David, and who had been left at the brook Besor. And they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. And when David came near to the people he greeted them.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiontwo hundredמָאתַ֨יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutethe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had been [too] exhaustedפִּגְּר֣וּ׀pi.ge.RuH6296פָּגַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor goingמִלֶּ֣כֶת׀mi.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they had left behind themוַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙vai.yo.shi.VumH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralat [the] wadi ofבְּנַ֣חַלbe.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Besorהַבְּשׂ֔וֹרha.be.SorH1308בְּשׂוֹרdefinite article + noun · proper nameand they went outוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto meetלִקְרַ֣אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand to meetוְלִקְרַ֖אתve.lik.RatH7122קָרָאconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֑וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he approachedוַיִּגַּ֤שׁvai.yi.GashH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto welfareלְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ סle.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

22Then all the wicked and worthless fellows among the men who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except that each man may lead away his wife and children, and depart.”

and he answeredוַיַּ֜עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmanאִֽישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֣עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand worthlessnessוּבְלִיַּ֗עַלu.ve.li.Ya.'alH1100בְּלִיַּ֫עַלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom the menמֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮me.ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had goneהָלְכ֣וּha.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionDavidדָּוִד֒da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbecauseיַ֚עַןYa.'anH3282יַעַןconjunctionthatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey wentהָלְכ֣וּha.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith meעִמִּ֔י'i.MiH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewe will giveנִתֵּ֣ןni.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto ‹the› themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralany of the bootyמֵהַשָּׁלָ֖לme.ha.sha.LalH7998שָׁלָלpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativewe have recoveredהִצַּ֑לְנוּhi.Tzal.nuH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · pluralthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleeveryoneאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwife hisאִשְׁתּוֹ֙'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerchildren hisבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso they may lead [them] awayוְיִנְהֲג֖וּve.yin.ha.GuH5090נָהַגconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluraland they may goוְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ סve.ye.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural

23But David said, “You shall not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us. He has preserved us and given into our hand the band that came against us.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must doתַעֲשׂ֥וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralthusכֵ֖ןkhenH3651כֵּןadverbO brothers myאֶחָ֑י'e.ChaiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֠ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› usלָ֙נוּ֙la.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland he has keptוַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רvai.yish.MorH8104שָׁמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› usאֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nuH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland he has givenוַיִּתֵּ֗ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe marauding bandהַגְּד֛וּדha.ge.DudH1416גְּדוּדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhich cameהַבָּ֥אha.Ba'H0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon usעָלֵ֖ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin hand ourבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃be.ya.De.nuH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

24Who would listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down into the battle, so shall his share be who stays by the baggage. They shall share alike.”

and who?וּמִי֙u.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronounwill he listenיִשְׁמַ֣עyish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָכֶ֔םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralto the matterלַדָּבָ֖רla.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeforכִּ֞יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike [the] share ofכְּחֵ֣לֶק׀ke.Che.lekH2506חֵ֫לֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe [one who] went downהַיֹּרֵ֣דhai.yo.RedH3381יָרַדdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein the battleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֗הba.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand like [the] share ofוּֽכְחֵ֛לֶקu.khe.Che.lekH2506חֵ֫לֶקconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe [one who] remainedהַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhai.yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewithעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe baggage‹s›הַכֵּלִ֖יםha.ke.LimH3627כְּלִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutealikeיַחְדָּ֥וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverbthey will shareיַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ סya.cha.Lo.kuH2505חָלַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

25And he made it a statute and a rule for Israel from that day forward to this day.

and it wasוַיְהִ֕יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom the dayמֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםme.hai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand on -wardsוָמָ֑עְלָהva.Ma.'e.lahH4605מַ֫עַלconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand he made itוַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָvay.si.Me.haH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularinto a statuteלְחֹ֤קle.ChokH2706חֹקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand into a judgmentוּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙u.le.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לle.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ פha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

26When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of the LORD.”

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionZiklagצִ֣קְלַ֔גtzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגnoun · proper nameand he sentוַיְשַׁלַּ֧חvay.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsome of the bootyמֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛לme.ha.sha.LalH7998שָׁלָלpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] elders ofלְזִקְנֵ֥יle.zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןpreposition + adjective · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameto friend hisלְרֵעֵ֣הוּle.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhere!הִנֵּ֤הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[is] for ‹the› youלָכֶם֙la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala blessingבְּרָכָ֔הbe.ra.KhahH1293בְּרָכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] booty ofמִשְּׁלַ֖לmi.she.LalH7998שָׁלָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] enemies ofאֹיְבֵ֥י'o.ye.VeiH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

27It was for those in Bethel, in Ramoth of the Negeb, in Jattir,

for [those] whoלַאֲשֶׁ֧רla.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרpreposition + relative[were] in Beth-בְּבֵֽית־be.veit-H1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלpreposition + noun · proper name-elאֵ֛ל'elH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Ramothבְּרָמֽוֹת־be.ra.mot-H7418רָמוֹתpreposition + noun · proper nameNegevנֶ֖גֶבNe.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבnoun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Jattirבְּיַתִּֽר׃be.ya.TirH3492יַתִּירpreposition + noun · proper name

28in Aroer, in Siphmoth, in Eshtemoa,

and for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Aroerבַּעֲרֹעֵ֛רba.'a.ro.'ErH6177עֲרֹעֵר, עֲדְעָדָהpreposition + noun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Siphmothבְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתbe.sif.MotH8224שִׂפְמוֹתpreposition + noun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Eshtemoaבְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ סbe.'esh.te.Mo.a'H0851אֶשְׁתְּמוֹעַpreposition + noun · proper name

29in Racal, in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites,

and for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֣רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Racalבְּרָכָ֗לbe.ra.KhalH7403רָכָלpreposition + noun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in [the] cities ofבְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.ReiH5892עִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Jerahmeelite[s]הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יhai.ye.rach.me.'e.LiH3397יְרַחְמְאֵלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in [the] cities ofבְּעָרֵ֥יbe.'a.ReiH5892עִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Kenite[s]הַקֵּינִֽי׃ha.kei.NiH7017קֵינִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

30in Hormah, in Bor-ashan, in Athach,

and for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Hormahבְּחָרְמָ֛הbe.cha.re.MahH2767חׇרְמָהpreposition + noun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Borבְּבוֹר־be.Vor-H3565בּוֹר עָשָׁןpreposition + noun · proper nameAshanעָשָׁ֖ן'a.ShanH3565בּוֹר עָשָׁןnoun · proper nameand for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Athachבַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ba.'a.TakhH6269עֲתָ֑ךְpreposition + noun · proper name

31in Hebron, for all the places where David and his men had roamed.

and for [those] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relative[were] in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand for allוּֽלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe placesהַמְּקֹמ֛וֹתha.me.ko.MotH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutewhereאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had gone aboutהִתְהַלֶּךְ־hit.ha.lekh-H1980הָלַךְverb · Hithpael · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֥םshamH8033שָׁםadverbDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand men hisוַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ פva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular