1After the death of Saul, when David had returned from striking down the Amalekites, David remained two days in Ziklag.
and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct[the] death ofמ֣וֹתMotH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Davidוְדָוִ֣דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe returnedשָׁ֔בShavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom defeatingמֵהַכּ֖וֹתme.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Amalekהָעֲמָלֵ֑קha.'a.ma.LekH6002עֲמָלֵקdefinite article + noun · proper nameand he remainedוַיֵּ֧שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein Ziklagבְּצִקְלָ֖גbe.tzik.LagH6860צִקְלַגpreposition + noun · proper namedaysיָמִ֥יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwoשְׁנָֽיִם׃she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolute
2And on the third day, behold, a man came from Saul’s camp, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. And when he came to David, he fell to the ground and paid homage.
and it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּה֩ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectiona manאִ֨ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] comingבָּ֤אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵעִ֣םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand garments hisוּבְגָדָ֣יוu.ve.ga.DavH0899בֶּ֫גֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] tornקְרֻעִ֔יםke.ru.'ImH7167קָרַעverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand earthוַאֲדָמָ֖הva.'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead hisרֹאשׁ֑וֹro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it wasוַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen came heבְּבֹא֣וֹbe.vo.'OH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לvai.yi.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאַ֖רְצָה'Ar.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand he bowed downוַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃vai.yish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
3David said to him, “Where do you come from?” And he said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinewhere?אֵ֥י'eiH0335אַיinterrogativefrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeare you comingתָּב֑וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] camp ofמִמַּחֲנֵ֥הmi.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameI have escapedנִמְלָֽטְתִּי׃nim.La.te.tiH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · singular
4And David said to him, “How did it go? Tell me.” And he answered, “The people fled from the battle, and also many of the people have fallen and are dead, and Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֥יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinewhat?מֶה־meh-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwas itהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wordהַדָּבָ֖רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetellהַגֶּד־ha.ged-H5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionto ‹the› meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit has fledנָ֨סnasH5127נוּסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverb[surely] a multitudeהַרְבֵּ֞הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolute‹it› has fallenנָפַ֤לna.FalH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularofמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they have diedוַיָּמֻ֔תוּvai.ya.Mu.tuH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland alsoוְגַ֗םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbSaulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Jonathanוִיהוֹנָתָ֥ןvi.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֖וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey have diedמֵֽתוּ׃Me.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural
5Then David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe young manהַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho had toldהַמַּגִּ֣ידha.ma.GidH5046נָגַדdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhow?אֵ֣יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativedo you knowיָדַ֔עְתָּya.Da'.taH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe has diedמֵ֥תmetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Jonathanוִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ןvi.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנֽוֹ׃be.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
6And the young man who told him said, “By chance I happened to be on Mount Gilboa, and there was Saul leaning on his spear, and behold, the chariots and the horsemen were close upon him.
and he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe young manהַנַּ֣עַר׀ha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho had toldהַמַּגִּ֣ידha.ma.GidH5046נָגַדdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› himל֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[surely] by chanceנִקְרֹ֤אnik.Ro'H7122קָרָאverb · Niphal · infinitive absolute · absoluteI found myselfנִקְרֵ֙יתִי֙nik.Rei.tiH7136קָרָהverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · singularon [the] mountain ofבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Gilboaהַגִּלְבֹּ֔עַha.gil.Bo.a'H1533גִּלְבֹּעַdefinite article + noun · proper nameand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine[was] leaningנִשְׁעָ֣ןnish.'AnH8172שָׁעַןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionspear hisחֲנִית֑וֹcha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthe chariotryהָרֶ֛כֶבha.Re.khevH7393רֶ֫כֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] owners ofוּבַעֲלֵ֥יu.va.'a.LeiH1167בַּעַלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe horsesהַפָּרָשִׁ֖יםha.pa.ra.ShimH6571פָּרָשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey overtook himהִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃hid.bi.Ku.huH1692דָּבַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
7And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called to me. And I answered, ‘Here I am.’
and he turnedוַיִּ֥פֶןvai.Yi.fenH6437פָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbehind himאַחֲרָ֖יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saw meוַיִּרְאֵ֑נִיvai.yir.'E.niH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he calledוַיִּקְרָ֣אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלָ֔י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I saidוָאֹמַ֖רva.'o.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularhere [am] Iהִנֵּֽנִי׃hi.Ne.niH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
8And he said to me, ‘Who are you?’ I answered him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’
and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwho?מִי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[are] youאָ֑תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular⚑and I saidוָאֹמַ֣רvai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[am] an Amalekiteעֲמָלֵקִ֖י'a.mal.KiH6003עֲמָלֵקִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹֽכִי׃'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
9And he said to me, ‘Stand beside me and kill me, for anguish has seized me, and yet my life still lingers.’
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularstandעֲמָד־'a.mod-H5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionover meעָלַי֙'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand kill meוּמֹ֣תְתֵ֔נִיu.Mo.te.Te.niH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has seized meאֲחָזַ֖נִי'a.cha.Za.niH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹the› dizzinessהַשָּׁבָ֑ץha.sha.VatzH7661שָׁבָץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestillע֥וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutelife myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] in ‹the› meבִּֽי׃BiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
10So I stood beside him and killed him, because I was sure that he could not live after he had fallen. And I took the crown that was on his head and the armlet that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”
and I stoodוָאֶעֱמֹ֤דva.'e.'e.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularover himעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I killed himוַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּva.'a.Mo.te.Te.huH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI knewיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will liveיִֽחְיֶ֖הyich.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructhad fallen heנִפְל֑וֹnif.LoH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I tookוָאֶקַּ֞חva.'e.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularthe crownהַנֵּ֣זֶר׀ha.Ne.zerH5145נָסָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead hisרֹאשׁ֗וֹro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand an armletוְאֶצְעָדָה֙ve.'etz.'a.DahH0685אֶצְעָדָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionarm hisזְרֹע֔וֹze.ro.'OH2220זְרוֹעַnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I brought themוָאֲבִיאֵ֥םva.'a.vi.'EmH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionlord myאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhereהֵֽנָּה׃He.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverb
11Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them, and so did all the men who were with him.
and he took holdוַיַּחֲזֵ֥קvai.ya.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine⚑on garments hisבִּבְגָדָ֖יוbiv.ga.dovH0899בֶּ֫גֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he tore themוַיִּקְרָעֵ֑םvai.yik.ra.'EmH7167קָרַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland alsoוְגַ֥םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverballכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] with himאִתּֽוֹ׃'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
12And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son and for the people of the LORD and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
and they mournedוַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙vai.yis.pe.DuH5594סָפַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they weptוַיִּבְכּ֔וּvai.yiv.KuH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they fastedוַיָּצֻ֖מוּvai.ya.Tzu.muH6684צוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraluntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe eveningהָעָ֑רֶבha.'A.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionSaulשָׁא֞וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֣ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֗וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] people ofעַ֤ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey had fallenנָפְל֖וּna.fe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralby the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃ סbe.Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
13And David said to the young man who told him, “Where do you come from?” And he answered, “I am the son of a sojourner, an Amalekite.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe young manהַנַּ֙עַר֙ha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho had toldהַמַּגִּ֣ידha.ma.GidH5046נָגַדdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhere?אֵ֥י'eiH0335אַיinterrogativefrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrative[are] youאָ֑תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[am the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea sojournerגֵּ֥רgerH1616גֵּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutean Amalekiteעֲמָלֵקִ֖י'a.mal.KiH6003עֲמָלֵקִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹֽכִי׃'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
14David said to him, “How is it you were not afraid to put out your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”
and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinehow?אֵ֚יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewere you afraidיָרֵ֔אתָya.Re.taH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto stretch outלִשְׁלֹ֙חַ֙lish.Lo.achH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhand yourיָֽדְךָ֔ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto destroyלְשַׁחֵ֖תle.sha.ChetH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] [one] anointed ofמְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name
15Then David called one of the young men and said, “Go, execute him.” And he struck him down so that he died.
and he calledוַיִּקְרָ֣אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto oneלְאַחַד֙le.'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom the young menמֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔יםme.ha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulardraw nearגַּ֣שׁgashH5066נָגַשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfallפְּגַע־pe.ga'-H6293פָּגַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularon ‹the› himבּ֑וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he struck down himוַיַּכֵּ֖הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he diedוַיָּמֹֽת׃vai.ya.MotH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
16And David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have killed the LORD’s anointed.’”
and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine⚑blood yourדָּמְךָ֖da.mei.khaH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[be] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead yourרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָro.She.khaH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleown mouth yourפִ֗יךָFi.khaH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularit has testifiedעָנָ֤ה'a.NahH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularagainst ‹the› youבְךָ֙ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonIאָנֹכִ֥י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI killedמֹתַ֖תִּיmo.Ta.tiH4191מוּתverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] [one] anointed ofמְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name
17And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and Jonathan his son,
and he lamentedוַיְקֹנֵ֣ןvay.ko.NenH6969קִינֵןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe lamentationהַקִּינָ֖הha.ki.NahH7015קִינָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֑אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֥ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנֽוֹ׃be.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
18and he said it should be taught to the people of Judah; behold, it is written in the Book of Jashar. He said:
and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto teachלְלַמֵּ֥דle.la.MedH3925לָמַדpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common[the] descendants ofבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameBowקָ֑שֶׁתKa.shetH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[it is] writtenכְתוּבָ֖הkhe.tu.VahH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] scroll ofסֵ֥פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe Jasharהַיָּשָֽׁר׃hai.ya.SharH3477יָשָׁרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute
19“Your glory, O Israel, is slain on your high places! How the mighty have fallen!
the beautyהַצְּבִי֙ha.tze.ViH6643צְבִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhigh places yourבָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָba.mo.Tei.khaH1116בָּמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] slainחָלָ֑לcha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehow!אֵ֖יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativethey have fallenנָפְל֥וּna.fe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] mighty [ones]גִבּוֹרִֽים׃gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
20Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou tellתַּגִּ֣ידוּta.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralin Gathבְגַ֔תve.GatH1661גַּתpreposition + noun · proper namemay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou bear newsתְּבַשְּׂר֖וּte.va.se.RuH1319בָּשַׂרverb · Piel · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralin [the] streets ofבְּחוּצֹ֣תbe.chu.TzotH2351חוּץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructAshkelonאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן'ash.ke.LonH0831אַשְׁקְלוֹןnoun · proper namelestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particlethey should rejoiceתִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙tis.Mach.nahH8055שָׂמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · plural[the] daughters ofבְּנ֣וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutelestפֶּֽן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particlethey should exultתַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָהta.'a.Lo.ze.nahH5937עָלַזverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · plural[the] daughters ofבְּנ֥וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe uncircumcisedהָעֲרֵלִֽים׃ha.'a.re.LimH6189עָרֵלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute
21“You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew or rain upon you, nor fields of offerings! For there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.
O mountainsהָרֵ֣יha.ReiH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructin ‹the› Gilboaבַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַva.gil.Bo.a'H1533גִּלְבֹּעַpreposition · with the article + noun · proper namemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativedewטַ֧לtalH2919טַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativerainמָטָ֛רma.TarH4306מָטַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[be] on youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.KhemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland fields ofוּשְׂדֵ֣יu.se.DeiH7704שָׂדֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructcontributionsתְרוּמֹ֑תte.ru.MotH8641תְּרוּמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethereשָׁ֤םshamH8033שָׁםadverbit was defiledנִגְעַל֙nig.'AlH1602גָּעַלverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] shield ofמָגֵ֣ןma.GenH4043מָגֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mighty [ones]גִּבּוֹרִ֔יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] shield ofמָגֵ֣ןma.GenH4043מָגֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinenotבְּלִ֖יbe.LiH1097בְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] anointedמָשִׁ֥יחַma.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› oilבַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ba.Sha.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
22“From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.
from [the] blood ofמִדַּ֣םmi.DamH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those] slainחֲלָלִ֗יםcha.la.LimH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] fat ofמֵחֵ֙לֶב֙me.Che.levH2459חֵ֫לֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mighty [ones]גִּבּוֹרִ֔יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] bow ofקֶ֚שֶׁתKe.shetH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit turned backנָשׂ֖וֹגna.SogH7734שׂוּגverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularbackwardsאָח֑וֹר'a.ChorH0268אָחוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] sword ofוְחֶ֣רֶבve.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit returnedתָשׁ֖וּבta.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularemptyרֵיקָֽם׃rei.KamH7387רֵיקָםadverb
23“Saul and Jonathan, beloved and lovely! In life and in death they were not divided; they were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions.
Saulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Jonathanוִיהוֹנָתָ֗ןvi.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine‹the› lovableהַנֶּאֱהָבִ֤יםha.ne.'e.ha.VimH0157אָהֵבdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹the› pleasantוְהַנְּעִימִם֙ve.ha.ne.'i.MimH5273נָעִיםconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutein lives theirבְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔םbe.chai.yei.HemH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland in death theirוּבְמוֹתָ֖םu.ve.mo.TamH4194מָ֫וֶתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey were separatedנִפְרָ֑דוּnif.Ra.duH6504פָּרַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore than eaglesמִנְּשָׁרִ֣יםmi.ne.sha.RimH5404נֶשֶׁרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey were swiftקַ֔לּוּKa.luH7043קָלַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore than lionsמֵאֲרָי֖וֹתme.'a.ra.YotH0738אֲרִיpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey were strongגָּבֵֽרוּ׃ga.Ve.ruH1396גָּבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural
24“You daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you luxuriously in scarlet, who put ornaments of gold on your apparel.
O daughters ofבְּנוֹת֙be.nOtH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namebecause ofאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineweepבְּכֶ֑ינָהbe.Khei.nahH1058בָּכָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralwho clothed youהַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤םha.mal.bish.KhemH3847לָבֵשׁdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralscarletשָׁנִי֙sha.NiH8144שָׁנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionluxuriesעֲדָנִ֔ים'a.da.NimH5730עֵ֫דֶןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho brought upהַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ha.ma.'a.LehH5927עָלָהdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteornament[s] ofעֲדִ֣י'a.DiH5716עֲדִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַ֖ל'alH5921עַלprepositionclothing yourלְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃le.vu.she.KhenH3830לְבוּשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · plural
25“How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! “Jonathan lies slain on your high places.
how!אֵ֚יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativethey have fallenנָפְל֣וּna.fe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] mighty [ones]גִבֹּרִ֔יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein [the] middle ofבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֑הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhigh places yourבָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָba.mo.Tei.khaH1116בָּמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] slainחָלָֽל׃cha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
26I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan; very pleasant have you been to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.
it is distressצַר־tzar-H6887צָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon youעָלֶ֗יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO brother myאָחִי֙'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineyou were pleasantנָעַ֥מְתָּna.'Am.taH5276נָעֵםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִּ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularveryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteit was wonderfulנִפְלְאַ֤תָהnif.le.'A.tahH6381פָּלָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularlove yourאַהֲבָֽתְךָ֙'a.ha.va.te.KhaH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmore than [the] love ofמֵאַהֲבַ֖תme.'a.ha.VatH0160אַהֲבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwomenנָשִֽׁים׃na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
27“How the mighty have fallen, and the weapons of war perished!”
how!אֵ֚יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativethey have fallenנָפְל֣וּna.fe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] mighty [ones]גִבּוֹרִ֔יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they have perishedוַיֹּאבְד֖וּvai.yoe.DuH0006אָבַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] weapons ofכְּלֵ֥יke.LeiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwarמִלְחָמָֽה׃ פmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.