1After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.
and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband he diedוַיָּ֕מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] king ofמֶ֖לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֑וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand he reignedוַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvai.yim.LokhH4427מָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHanunחָנ֥וּןcha.NunH2586חָנוּןnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֖וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin place hisתַּחְתָּֽיו׃tach.TavH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
2And David said, “I will deal loyally with Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the Ammonites.
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineI will doאֶעֱשֶׂה־'e.'e.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularcovenant loyaltyחֶ֣סֶד׀Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionHanunחָנ֣וּןcha.NunH2586חָנוּןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNahashנָחָ֗שׁna.ChashH5176נָחָשׁnoun · proper name · masculinejust asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe didעָשָׂ֨ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfather hisאָבִ֤יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith meעִמָּדִי֙'i.ma.DiH5978עִמָּדִיpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularcovenant loyaltyחֶ֔סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֧דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto comfort himלְנַחֲמ֛וֹle.na.cha.MoH5162נָחַםpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructservants hisעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularconcerningאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionfather hisאָבִ֑יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[the] land ofאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּֽוֹן׃a.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculine
3But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Has not David sent his servants to you to search the city and to spy it out and to overthrow it?”
and they saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] leaders ofשָׂרֵ֨יsa.ReiH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֜וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionHanunחָנ֣וּןcha.NunH2586חָנוּןnoun · proper name · masculinelord‹s› theirאֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם'a.do.nei.HemH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural¿ honoringהַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דham.kha.BedH3513כָּבֵדinterrogative + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[is] Davidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather yourאָבִ֙יךָ֙'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin view yourבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe has sentשָׁלַ֥חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularcomfortersמְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםme.na.cha.MimH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute¿ notהֲ֠לוֹאHa.lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativein orderבַּעֲב֞וּרba.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto exploreחֲק֤וֹרcha.KorH2713חָקַרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand to spy on itוּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּu.le.ra.ge.LahH7270רָגַלconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand to overthrow itוּלְהָפְכָ֔הּu.le.ha.fe.KhahH2015הָפַךְconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhas he sentשָׁלַ֥חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerservants hisעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
4So Hanun took David’s servants and shaved off half the beard of each and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away.
and he tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHanunחָנ֜וּןcha.NunH2586חָנוּןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he shavedוַיְגַלַּח֙vay.ga.LachH1548גָּלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› half ofחֲצִ֣יcha.TziH2677חֲצִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbeard theirזְקָנָ֔םze.ka.NamH2206זָקָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he cut offוַיִּכְרֹ֧תvai.yikh.RotH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerrobes theirמַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmad.vei.HemH4063מָ֫דוּnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralat the middleבַּחֵ֖צִיba.Che.tziH2677חֲצִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionbuttocks theirשְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑םshe.to.tei.HemH8357שֵׁתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he sent away themוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃Vay.sha.le.ChemH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
5When it was told David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”
and people toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Davidלְדָוִד֙le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meet themלִקְרָאתָ֔םlik.ra.TamH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey wereהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehumiliatedנִכְלָמִ֣יםnikh.la.MimH3637כָּלַםverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteveryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteremainשְׁב֣וּshe.VuH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralat Jerichoבִֽירֵח֔וֹvi.re.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹpreposition + noun · proper nameuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionit will grow backיְצַמַּ֥חye.tza.MachH6779צָמַחverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbeard yourזְקַנְכֶ֖םze.kan.KhemH2206זָקָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland you will returnוְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ve.shav.TemH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural
6When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of Tob, 12,000 men.
and they sawוַיִּרְאוּ֙vai.yir.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֔וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey had made themselves odiousנִבְאֲשׁ֖וּniv.'a.ShuH0887בָּאַשׁverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith Davidבְּדָוִ֑דbe.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand they sentוַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֡וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand they hiredוַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩vai.yis.ke.RuH7936שָׂכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAramאֲרַ֨ם'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper nameBethבֵּית־beit-H1050בֵּית־רְחוֹבnoun · proper nameRehobרְח֜וֹבre.ChovH1050בֵּית־רְחוֹבnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerAramאֲרַ֣ם'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper nameZobahצוֹבָ֗אtzo.Va'H6678צוֹבָאnoun · proper nametwentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethousandאֶ֙לֶף֙'e.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefoot soldier[s]רַגְלִ֔יrag.LiH7273רַגְלִיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] king ofמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMaacahמַֽעֲכָה֙ma.'a.KhahH4601מַעֲכָהnoun · proper nameone thousandאֶ֣לֶף'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructmanאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] man ofוְאִ֣ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructTobט֔וֹבTovH2897טוֹבnoun · proper nametwo [plus]שְׁנֵים־she.neim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֥ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemanאִֽישׁ׃'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the host of the mighty men.
and he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙vai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJoabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֥תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe armyהַצָּבָ֖אha.tza.Va'H6635צָבָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe warriorsהַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ha.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
8And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the gate, and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.
and they went outוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֔וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand they deployedוַיַּעַרְכ֥וּvai.ya.'ar.KhuH6186עָרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbattleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] entrance ofפֶּ֣תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe gateהַשָּׁ֑עַרha.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Aramוַאֲרַ֨םva.'a.RamH0758אֲרָםconjunction + noun · proper nameZobahצוֹבָ֤אtzo.Va'H6678צוֹבָאnoun · proper nameand Rehobוּרְחוֹב֙u.re.chOvH7340רְחוֹבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand [the] man ofוְאִֽישׁ־ve.'ish-H0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructTobט֣וֹבTovH2897טוֹבnoun · proper nameand Maacahוּמַֽעֲכָ֔הu.ma.'a.KhahH4601מַעֲכָהconjunction + noun · proper nameto alone themלְבַדָּ֖םle.va.DamH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[were] in the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
9When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians.
and he sawוַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit wasהָיְתָ֤הha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularagainst himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom beforeמִפָּנִ֖יםmi.pa.NimH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand from behindוּמֵֽאָח֑וֹרu.me.'a.ChorH0268אָחוֹרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he choseוַיִּבְחַ֗רvai.yiv.CharH0977בָּחַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsome of allמִכֹּל֙mi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] chosen [men]בְּחוּרֵ֣יbe.chu.ReiH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · construct⚑of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.yis.ra.'elH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he deployed [them]וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְvai.ya.'a.RokhH6186עָרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meetלִקְרַ֥אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonAramאֲרָֽם׃'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper name
10The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites.
and ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] rest ofיֶ֣תֶרYe.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe putנָתַ֕ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַ֖דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructAbishaiאַבְשַׁ֣י'av.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he deployed [them]וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְvai.ya.'a.RokhH6186עָרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meetלִקְרַ֖אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּֽוֹן׃a.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculine
11And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you.
and he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleit will be [too] strongתֶּחֱזַ֤קte.che.ZakH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularAramאֲרָם֙'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper namefor meמִמֶּ֔נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you will becomeוְהָיִ֥תָהve.ha.Yi.tahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularof meלִּ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› deliveranceלִֽישׁוּעָ֑הli.shu.'AhH3444יְשׁוּעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particle[the] people ofבְּנֵ֤יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּוֹן֙'a.mOnH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculinethey will be [too] strongיֶחֱזְק֣וּye.chez.KuH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor youמִמְּךָ֔mi.me.KhaH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will comeוְהָלַכְתִּ֖יve.ha.lakh.TiH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto deliverלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽle.ho.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹to› ‹the› youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
12Be of good courage, and let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and may the LORD do what seems good to him.”
be strongחֲזַ֤קcha.ZakH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularso we may show ourselves strongוְנִתְחַזַּק֙ve.nit.cha.ZakH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hithpael · first person · common · pluralforבְּעַד־be.'ad-H1157בַּ֫עַדcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructpeople ourעַמֵּ֔נוּ'a.Me.nuH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland forוּבְעַ֖דu.ve.'AdH1157בַּ֫עַדconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructGod ourאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland Yahwehוַֽיהוָ֔הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe will doיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe goodהַטּ֖וֹבha.TovH2896טוֹבdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein view hisבְּעֵינָֽיו׃be.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
13So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.
and he drew nearוַיִּגַּ֣שׁvai.yi.GashH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand the peopleוְהָעָם֙ve.ha.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein Aramבַּֽאֲרָ֑םba.'a.RamH0758אֲרָםpreposition + noun · proper nameand they fledוַיָּנֻ֖סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom before himמִפָּנָֽיו׃mi.pa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
14And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
and [the] people ofוּבְנֵ֨יu.ve.NeiH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֤וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculinethey sawרָאוּ֙ra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit had fledנָ֣סnasH5127נוּסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAramאֲרָ֔ם'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper nameand they fledוַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙vai.ya.Nu.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAbishaiאֲבִישַׁ֔י'a.vi.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיnoun · proper name · masculineand they wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he returnedוַיָּ֣שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinefrom onמֵעַל֙me.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + preposition[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֔וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand he cameוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name
15But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
and it sawוַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAramאֲרָ֔ם'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper namethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit was defeatedנִגַּ֖ףni.GafH5062נָגַףverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they gathered themselvesוַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltogetherיָֽחַד׃Ya.chadH3162יַ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
16And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates. They came to Helam, with Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head.
and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרha.dad.'E.zerH1928הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר, הֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶרnoun · proper name · masculineand he brought outוַיֹּצֵ֤אvai.yo.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAramאֲרָם֙'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] from [the] other side ofמֵעֵ֣בֶרme.'E.verH5676עֵ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe Riverהַנָּהָ֔רha.na.HarH5104נָהָרdefinite article + noun · proper nameand they cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralHelamחֵילָ֑םchei.LamH2431חֵילָםnoun · proper nameand Shobachוְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְve.sho.VakhH7731שׁוֹבַךְconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] commander ofשַׂר־sar-H8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] army ofצְבָ֥אtze.Va'H6635צָבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרha.dad.'E.zerH1928הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר, הֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶרnoun · proper name · masculine[was] ‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
17And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to Helam. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him.
and it was toldוַיֻּגַּ֣דvai.yu.GadH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִ֗ד סle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand he gatheredוַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףvai.ye.'e.SofH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he passed overוַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvai.ya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper nameand he cameוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHelam towardsחֵלָ֑אמָהche.La.mahH2431חֵילָםnoun · proper name + directional heand they deployedוַיַּעַרְכ֤וּvai.ya.'ar.KhuH6186עָרַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralAramאֲרָם֙'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper nameto meetלִקְרַ֣אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they did battleוַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
18And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of 700 chariots, and 40,000 horsemen, and wounded Shobach the commander of their army, so that he died there.
and it fledוַיָּ֣נָסvai.Ya.nosH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAramאֲרָם֮'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper namefrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he killedוַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvai.ya.ha.RogH2026הָרַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineof Aramמֵאֲרָ֗םme.'a.RamH0758אֲרָםpreposition + noun · proper namesevenשְׁבַ֤עshe.Va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵאוֹת֙me.'OtH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutecharioteer[s]רֶ֔כֶבRe.khevH7393רֶ֫כֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםve.'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehorsemenפָּרָשִׁ֑יםpa.ra.ShimH6571פָּרָשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerShobachשׁוֹבַ֧ךְsho.VakhH7731שׁוֹבַךְnoun · proper name · masculine[the] commander ofשַׂר־sar-H8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructarmy itsצְבָא֛וֹtze.va.'OH6635צָבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe struck downהִכָּ֖הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he diedוַיָּ֥מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb
19And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore.
and they sawוַיִּרְא֨וּvai.yir.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָֽל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֜יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֣י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructHadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרha.dad.'E.zerH1928הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר, הֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶרnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey were defeatedנִגְּפוּ֙ni.ge.FuH5062נָגַףverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they made peaceוַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּvai.yash.Li.muH7999שָׁלֵםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they served themוַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּםvai.ya.'av.DumH5647עָבַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they were afraidוַיִּֽרְא֣וּvai.yir.'UH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralAramאֲרָ֔ם'a.RamH0758אֲרָםnoun · proper nameto deliverלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַle.ho.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּֽוֹן׃ פa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculine
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.