The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 17

2 Samuel

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1Moreover, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight.

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbsalomאַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinelet me chooseאֶבְחֲרָ֣ה'ev.cha.RahH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֗אNa'H4994נָאinterjectiontwo [plus]שְׁנֵים־she.neim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֥ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethousandאֶ֙לֶף֙'e.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemanאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will ariseוְאָק֛וּמָהve.'a.Ku.mahH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularand I will pursueוְאֶרְדְּפָ֥הve.'er.de.FahH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularafterאַחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethis nightהַלָּֽיְלָה׃ha.La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2I will come upon him while he is weary and discouraged and throw him into a panic, and all the people who are with him will flee. I will strike down only the king,

so I may comeוְאָב֣וֹאve.'a.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singularon himעָלָ֗יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְה֤וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[will be] wearyיָגֵ֙עַ֙ya.Ge.a'H3023יָגֵעַadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand slack ofוּרְפֵ֣הu.re.PehH7504רָפֶהconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructhandsיָדַ֔יִםya.Da.yimH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteand I will terrifyוְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣יve.ha.cha.rad.TiH2729חָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹it› will fleeוְנָ֖סve.NasH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] with himאִתּ֑וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I will strike downוְהִכֵּיתִ֥יve.hi.kei.TiH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto only himלְבַדּֽוֹ׃le.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3and I will bring all the people back to you as a bride comes home to her husband. You seek the life of only one man, and all the people will be at peace.”

and I will bring backוְאָשִׁ֥יבָהve.'a.Shi.vahH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto youאֵלֶ֑יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularas returnsכְּשׁ֣וּבke.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֔לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] seekingמְבַקֵּ֔שׁme.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will beיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4And the advice seemed right in the eyes of Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

and it was pleasingוַיִּישַׁ֥רvai.yi.SharH3474יָשַׁרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wordהַדָּבָ֖רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructAbsalomאַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineand in [the] eyes ofוּבְעֵינֵ֖יu.ve.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֥יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ סYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

5Then Absalom said, “Call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he has to say.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinesummonקְרָ֣אke.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֔אNa'H4994נָאinterjectionalsoגַּ֖םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹to› Hushaiלְחוּשַׁ֣יle.chu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe Arkiteהָאַרְכִּ֑יha.'ar.KiH0757אַרְכִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteso let us hearוְנִשְׁמְעָ֥הve.nish.me.'AhH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] in mouth hisבְּפִ֖יוbe.FivH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbheהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular

6And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom said to him, “Thus has Ahithophel spoken; shall we do as he says? If not, you speak.”

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHushaiחוּשַׁי֮chu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbsalomאַבְשָׁלוֹם֒'av.sha.lOmH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֨וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineto himאֵלָ֜יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the wordכַּדָּבָ֤רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativehe has spokenדִּבֶּ֣רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculine¿ will we doהֲנַעֲשֶׂ֖הha.na.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerword hisדְּבָר֑וֹde.va.RoH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotאַ֖יִן'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularspeakדַבֵּֽר׃ סda.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular

7Then Hushai said to Absalom, “This time the counsel that Ahithophel has given is not good.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHushaiחוּשַׁ֖יchu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] goodטוֹבָ֧הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absolutethe counselהָעֵצָ֛הha.'e.TzahH6098עֵצָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has counseledיָעַ֥ץya.'AtzH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculineat the timeבַּפַּ֥עַםba.Pa.'amH6471פַּ֫עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative

8Hushai said, “You know that your father and his men are mighty men, and that they are enraged, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field. Besides, your father is expert in war; he will not spend the night with the people.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHushaiחוּשַׁ֗יchu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculineyouאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou knowיָ֠דַעְתָּYa.da'.taH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather yourאָבִ֨יךָ'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markermen hisאֲנָשָׁ֜יו'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticle[are] warriorsגִבֹּרִ֣יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֗מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland [are] bitter ofוּמָרֵ֥יu.ma.ReiH4751מַרconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · constructsoulנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetheyהֵ֔מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plurallike a bearכְּדֹ֥בke.DoH1677דֹּבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluterobbed of cubsשַׁכּ֖וּלsha.KulH7909שַׁכּוּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand father yourוְאָבִ֙יךָ֙ve.'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] a man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwarמִלְחָמָ֔הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will pass [the] nightיָלִ֖יןya.LinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionthe peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9Behold, even now he has hidden himself in one of the pits or in some other place. And as soon as some of the people fall at the first attack, whoever hears it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’

there!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionnowעַתָּ֤ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbheהֽוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[has] hidden himselfנֶחְבָּא֙nech.Ba'H2244חָבָאverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein one ofבְּאַחַ֣תbe.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe ravinesהַפְּחָתִ֔יםha.pe.cha.TimH6354פַּ֫חַתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteorא֖וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionin one ofבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe placesהַמְּקוֹמֹ֑תha.me.ko.MotH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand it will beוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen fallsכִּנְפֹ֤לkin.FolH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonamong ‹the› themבָּהֶם֙ba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralat the firstבַּתְּחִלָּ֔הba.te.chi.LahH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will hearוְשָׁמַ֤עve.sha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe [one who] hearsהַשֹּׁמֵ֙עַ֙ha.sho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will sayוְאָמַ֔רve.'a.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularit has beenהָֽיְתָה֙ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singulara slaughterמַגֵּפָ֔הma.ge.FahH4046מַגֵּפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteamong the peopleבָּעָ֕םba.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] afterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbsalomאַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculine

10Then even the valiant man, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will utterly melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and that those who are with him are valiant men.

and heוְה֣וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverba son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstrengthחַ֗יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeheart hisלִבּ֛וֹli.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] like [the] heart ofכְּלֵ֥בke.LevH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› lionהָאַרְיֵ֖הha.'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesurely ‹melt›הִמֵּ֣סhi.MesH4549מָסַסverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonhe will meltיִמָּ֑סyi.MasH4549מָסַסverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] knowingיֹדֵ֤עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namethatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] a warriorגִבּ֣וֹרgi.BorH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefather yourאָבִ֔יךָ'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [are] sons ofוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrengthחַ֖יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] with himאִתּֽוֹ׃'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11But my counsel is that all Israel be gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, as the sand by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI counselיָעַ֗צְתִּיya.'Atz.tiH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularcertainly ‹to be gathered›הֵ֠אָסֹףHe.'a.sofH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · infinitive absolute · absolutelet it be gatheredיֵאָסֵ֨ףye.'a.SefH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto youעָלֶ֤יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namefrom Danמִדָּן֙mi.DanH1835דָּןpreposition + noun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionBeerבְּאֵ֣רbe.'ErH0884בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · proper nameShebaשֶׁ֔בַעShe.va'H0884בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · proper namelike the sandכַּח֥וֹלka.CholH2344חוֹלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] atעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe seaהַיָּ֖םhai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor multitudeלָרֹ֑בla.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand face yourוּפָנֶ֥יךָu.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[will be] goingהֹלְכִ֖יםho.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein the battleבַּקְרָֽב׃bak.RavH7128קְרָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12So we shall come upon him in some place where he is to be found, and we shall light upon him as the dew falls on the ground, and of him and all the men with him not one will be left.

and we will comeוּבָ֣אנוּu.Va.nuH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · pluralagainst himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin one ofבְּאַחַ֤דbe.'a.chatH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe placesהַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ha.me.ko.MotH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe is foundנִמְצָ֣אnim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֔םShamH8033שָׁםadverband we will setוְנַ֣חְנוּve.Nach.nuH5117נוּחַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · pluralon himעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeit will fallיִפֹּ֥לyi.PolH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dewהַטַּ֖לha.TalH2919טַלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe groundהָאֲדָמָ֑הha.'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe will leaveנ֥וֹתַרNo.tarH3498יָתַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularamong himבּ֛וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand among allוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] with himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverboneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

13If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we shall drag it into the valley, until not even a pebble is to be found there.”

and ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona cityעִיר֙'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe will be gatheredיֵֽאָסֵ֔ףye.'a.SefH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they will cause to bringוְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּve.hi.Si.'uH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralallכָֽל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe cityהָעִ֥ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֖יאha.Hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularropesחֲבָלִ֑יםcha.va.LimH2256חֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand we will dragוְסָחַ֤בְנוּve.sa.Chav.nuH5498סָחַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.› himאֹתוֹ֙'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe wadiהַנַּ֔חַלha.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֛ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit has been foundנִמְצָ֥אnim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverba pebbleצְרֽוֹר׃ פtze.RorH6872צְרוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” For the LORD had ordained to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, so that the LORD might bring harm upon Absalom.

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbsalomאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙'av.sha.lOmH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name[is] goodטוֹבָ֗הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absolute[the] counsel ofעֲצַת֙'a.TzatH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructHushaiחוּשַׁ֣יchu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Arkiteהָאַרְכִּ֔יha.'ar.KiH0757אַרְכִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutemore than [the] counsel ofמֵעֲצַ֖תme.'a.TzatH6098עֵצָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculineand Yahwehוַיהוָ֣הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe had commandedצִוָּ֗הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto frustrateלְהָפֵ֞רle.ha.FerH6565פָּרַרpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] counsel ofעֲצַ֤ת'a.TzatH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculine‹the› goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› in orderלְבַעֲב֗וּרle.va.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto bringהָבִ֧יאha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֖וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› calamityהָרָעָֽה׃ סha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

15Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so have I counseled.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHushaiחוּשַׁ֗יchu.ShaiH2365חוּשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionZadokצָד֤וֹקtza.DokH6659צָדוֹקnoun · proper name · masculineand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionAbiatharאֶבְיָתָר֙'ev.ya.TarH0054אֶבְיָתָרnoun · proper name · masculinethe priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelike thisכָּזֹ֣אתka.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrativeand like thisוְכָזֹ֗אתve.kha.ZotH2063זֹאתconjunction + preposition + demonstrativehe has counseledיָעַ֤ץya.'AtzH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAhithophelאֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbsalomאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֖תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֣יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand like thisוְכָזֹ֥אתve.kha.ZotH2063זֹאתconjunction + preposition + demonstrativeand like thisוְכָזֹ֖אתve.kha.ZotH2063זֹאתconjunction + preposition + demonstrativeI have counseledיָעַ֥צְתִּיya.'Atz.tiH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularIאָֽנִי׃'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

16Now therefore send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not stay tonight at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means pass over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’”

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֡הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbsendשִׁלְח֣וּshil.ChuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralquicklyמְהֵרָה֩me.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverband tellוְהַגִּ֨ידוּve.ha.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto Davidלְדָוִ֜דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou pass [the] nightתָּ֤לֶןTa.lenH3885לוּןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularthis nightהַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] desert plains ofבְּעַֽרְב֣וֹתbe.'ar.VotH6160עֲרָבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֖םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbcertainly ‹to pass over›עָב֣וֹרa.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will pass overתַּעֲב֑וֹרta.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularlestפֶּ֚ןpenH6435פֶּן־particleit should be swallowed upיְבֻלַּ֣עye.vu.La'H1104בָּלַעverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto the kingלַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to allוּלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] with himאִתּֽוֹ׃'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were waiting at En-rogel. A female servant was to go and tell them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they were not to be seen entering the city.

and Jonathanוִיהוֹנָתָ֨ןvi.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Ahimaazוַאֲחִימַ֜עַץva.'a.chi.Ma.'atzH0290אֲחִימַ֫עַץconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[were] stayingעֹמְדִ֣ים'o.me.DimH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteat Enבְּעֵין־be.'ein-H5883עֵין רֹגֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameRogelרֹגֵ֗לro.GelH5883עֵין רֹגֵלnoun · proper nameand she wentוְהָלְכָ֤הve.ha.le.KhahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe maidservantהַשִּׁפְחָה֙ha.shif.ChahH8198שִׁפְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she toldוְהִגִּ֣ידָהve.hi.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland theyוְהֵם֙ve.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey wentיֵֽלְכ֔וּye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they toldוְהִגִּ֖ידוּve.hi.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto the kingלַמֶּ֣לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey were ableיוּכְל֛וּyu.khe.LuH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto be seenלְהֵרָא֖וֹתle.he.ra.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonto goלָב֥וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe city towardsהָעִֽירָה׃ha.'I.rahH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

18But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So both of them went away quickly and came to the house of a man at Bahurim, who had a well in his courtyard. And they went down into it.

and he sawוַיַּ֤רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָם֙'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala young manנַ֔עַרNa.'arH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he toldוַיַּגֵּ֖דvai.ya.GedH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Absalomלְאַבְשָׁלֹ֑םle.'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand they wentוַיֵּלְכוּ֩vai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] two of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֨םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralquicklyמְהֵרָ֜הme.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverband they cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּ׀vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּֽית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Bahurimבְּבַחוּרִ֗יםbe.va.chu.RimH0980בַּחֻרִיםpreposition + noun · proper nameand [belonged] to ‹the› himוְל֥וֹve.LoH9033Os3mconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara wellבְאֵ֛רve.'ErH0875בְּאֵרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein courtyard hisבַּחֲצֵר֖וֹba.cha.tze.RoH2691חָצֵרpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they went downוַיֵּ֥רְדוּvai.Ye.re.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

19And the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth and scattered grain on it, and nothing was known of it.

and she tookוַתִּקַּ֣חva.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֗הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she spread outוַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂva.tif.RosH6566פָּרַשׂconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe coveringהַמָּסָךְ֙ha.ma.soKhH4539מָסָךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe wellהַבְּאֵ֔רha.be.'ErH0875בְּאֵרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she spreadוַתִּשְׁטַ֥חva.tish.TachH7849שָׁטַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularon itעָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe grain[s]הָֽרִפ֑וֹתha.ri.FotH7383רִיפָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit was knownנוֹדַ֖עno.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanythingדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” And the woman said to them, “They have gone over the brook of water.” And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

and they cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofעַבְדֵי֩'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֨וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֜הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe house towardsהַבַּ֗יְתָהha.Bay.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand they saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwhere?אַיֵּ֗ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[are] Ahimaazאֲחִימַ֙עַץ֙'a.chi.Ma.'atzH0290אֲחִימַ֫עַץnoun · proper name · masculineand Jonathanוִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןvi.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey have passed overעָבְר֖וּ'a.ve.RuH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] brook ofמִיכַ֣לmi.KhalH4323מִיכָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› waterהַמָּ֑יִםha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they sought [them]וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙vay.vak.ShuH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey found [them]מָצָ֔אוּma.Tza.'uH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name

21After they had gone, the men came up out of the well, and went and told King David. They said to David, “Arise, and go quickly over the water, for thus and so has Ahithophel counseled against you.”

and it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructhad gone theyלֶכְתָּ֗םlekh.TamH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they came upוַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vai.ya.'a.LuH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom the wellמֵֽהַבְּאֵ֔רme.ha.be.'ErH0875בְּאֵרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they wentוַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvai.Ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they toldוַיַּגִּ֖דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto the kingלַמֶּ֣לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineariseק֣וּמוּKu.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland pass overוְעִבְר֤וּve.'iv.RuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralquicklyמְהֵרָה֙me.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe waterהַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethusכָ֛כָהKha.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbhe has counseledיָעַ֥ץya.'AtzH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.KhemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralAhithophelאֲחִיתֹֽפֶל׃'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלnoun · proper name · masculine

22Then David arose, and all the people who were with him, and they crossed the Jordan. By daybreak not one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

and he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֔וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they passed overוַיַּעַבְר֖וּvai.ya.'av.RuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper nameuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] light ofא֣וֹר'orH0216אוֹרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe morningהַבֹּ֗קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteup toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionone [person]אַחַד֙'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[was] missingנֶעְדָּ֔רne'.DarH5737עָדַרverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe had passed overעָבַ֖ר'a.VarH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃hai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper name

23When Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his donkey and went off home to his own city. He set his house in order and hanged himself, and he died and was buried in the tomb of his father.

and Ahithophelוַאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶלva.'a.chi.To.felH0302אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe sawרָאָ֗הra.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit was doneנֶעֶשְׂתָה֮ne.'es.TahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularcounsel hisעֲצָתוֹ֒a.tza.ToH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saddledוַיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁvai.ya.cha.VoshH2280חָבַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe donkeyהַחֲמ֗וֹרha.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he aroseוַיָּ֜קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he wentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּיתוֹ֙bei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositioncity hisעִיר֔וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he commandedוַיְצַ֥וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularconcerningאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhousehold hisבֵּית֖וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he hanged himselfוַיֵּחָנַ֑קvai.ye.cha.NakH2614חָנַקconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he diedוַיָּ֕מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he was buriedוַיִּקָּבֵ֖רvai.yi.ka.VerH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] tomb ofבְּקֶ֥בֶרbe.Ke.verH6913קֶ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather hisאָבִֽיו׃ ס'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel.

and Davidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe had goneבָּ֣אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMahanaim towardsמַחֲנָ֑יְמָהma.cha.Na.ye.mahH4266מַחֲנַיִםnoun · proper name + directional heand Absalomוְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗םve.'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe had passed overעָבַר֙'a.VarH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper nameheה֕וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› man ofאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

25Now Absalom had set Amasa over the army instead of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra the Ishmaelite, who had married Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerAmasaעֲמָשָׂ֗א'a.ma.Sa'H6021עֲמָשָׂאnoun · proper name · masculinehe had appointedשָׂ֧םsamH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAbsalomאַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinein place ofתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe armyהַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'H6635צָבָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֣אva.'a.ma.Sa'H6021עֲמָשָׂאconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] a son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa manאִ֗ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand name hisוּשְׁמוֹ֙u.she.MoH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Jetherיִתְרָ֣אyit.Ra'H3501יִתְרָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Israeliteהַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔יhai.yis.re.'e.LiH3481יִשְׂרְאֵלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had goneבָּא֙ba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbigailאֲבִיגַ֣ל'a.vi.GalH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNahashנָחָ֔שׁna.ChashH5176נָחָשׁnoun · proper name · masculine[the] sister ofאֲח֥וֹת'a.ChotH0269אָחוֹתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֖הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminine[the] mother ofאֵ֥ם'emH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָֽב׃yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine

26And Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

and it encampedוַיִּ֤חַןvai.Yi.chanH2583חָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand Absalomוְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םve.'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] land ofאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› Gileadהַגִּלְעָֽד׃ סha.gil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדdefinite article + noun · proper name

27When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim,

and it wasוַיְהִ֕יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen cameכְּב֥וֹאke.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineMahanaim towardsמַחֲנָ֑יְמָהma.cha.Na.ye.mahH4266מַחֲנַיִםnoun · proper name + directional heand Shobiוְשֹׁבִ֨יve.sho.ViH7629שֹׁבִיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNahashנָחָ֜שׁna.ChashH5176נָחָשׁnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Rabbah ofמֵרַבַּ֣תme.ra.BatH7237רַבָּהpreposition + adjective · feminine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֗וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand Makirוּמָכִ֤ירu.ma.KhirH4353מָכִירconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAmmielעַמִּיאֵל֙'a.mi.'ElH5988עַמִּיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Loמִלֹּ֣אmi.Lo'H3810לֹא דְבָרpreposition + noun · proper nameDebarדְבָ֔רde.VarH3810לֹא דְבָרnoun · proper nameand Barzillaiוּבַרְזִלַּ֥יu.var.zi.LaiH1271בַּרְזִלַּיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethe Gileaditeהַגִּלְעָדִ֖יha.gil.'a.DiH1569גִּלְעָדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Rogelimמֵרֹגְלִֽים׃me.ro.ge.LimH7274רֹגְלִיםpreposition + noun · proper name

28brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, wheat, barley, flour, parched grain, beans and lentils,

bed[s]מִשְׁכָּ֤בmish.KavH4904מִשְׁכָּבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand basinsוְסַפּוֹת֙ve.sa.pOtH5592סַףconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand a vessel ofוּכְלִ֣יu.khe.LiH3627כְּלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa potterיוֹצֵ֔רyo.TzerH3335יָצַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wheat‹s›וְחִטִּ֥יםve.chi.TimH2406חִטָּהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand barley‹s›וּשְׂעֹרִ֖יםu.se.'o.RimH8184שְׂעֹרָהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand flourוְקֶ֣מַחve.Ke.machH7058קֶ֫מַחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand roasted grainוְקָלִ֑יve.ka.LiH7039קָלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand bean[s]וּפ֥וֹלu.FolH6321פּוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand lentilsוַעֲדָשִׁ֖יםva.'a.da.ShimH5742עֲדָשָׁהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand roasted grainוְקָלִֽי׃ve.ka.LiH7039קָלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

29honey and curds and sheep and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat, for they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”

and honeyוּדְבַ֣שׁu.de.VashH1706דְּבַשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand curd‹s›וְחֶמְאָ֗הve.chem.'AhH2529חֶמְאָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand sheepוְצֹאן֙ve.tzoNH6629צֹאןconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand cheese ofוּשְׁפ֣וֹתu.she.FotH8194שְׁפוֹתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] herdבָּקָ֔רba.KarH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey broughtהִגִּ֧ישׁוּhi.Gi.shuH5066נָגַשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor Davidלְדָוִ֛דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand for the peopleוְלָעָ֥םve.la.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto eatלֶאֱכ֑וֹלle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey saidאָמְר֔וּ'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] hungryרָעֵ֛בra.'EvH7457רָעֵבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand wearyוְעָיֵ֥ףve.'a.YefH5889עָיֵףconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand thirstyוְצָמֵ֖אve.tza.Me'H6771צָמֵאconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute