The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 2

2 Samuel

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1After this David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” And the LORD said to him, “Go up.” David said, “To which shall I go up?” And he said, “To Hebron.”

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֗ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband he enquiredוַיִּשְׁאַל֩vai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineby Yahwehבַּֽיהוָ֤ה׀ba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ will I go upהַאֶעֱלֶ֗הha.'e.'e.LehH5927עָלָהinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin one ofבְּאַחַת֙be.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulargo upעֲלֵ֑ה'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinewhere?אָ֥נָה'A.nahH0575אָןinterrogativewill I go upאֶעֱלֶ֖ה'e.'e.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHebron towardsחֶבְרֹֽנָה׃chev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional he

2So David went up there, and his two wives also, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel.

and he went upוַיַּ֤עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁם֙shamH8033שָׁםadverbDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand alsoוְגַ֖םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverb[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructwives hisנָשָׁ֑יוna.ShavH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAhinoamאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙'a.chi.No.'amH0293אֲחִינֹ֫עַםnoun · proper name · femininethe Jezreelite [woman]הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhai.yiz.re.'e.LitH3158יִזְרְעֵאלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absoluteand Abigailוַאֲבִיגַ֕יִלva.'a.vi.Ga.yilH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לconjunction + noun · proper name · feminine[the] wife ofאֵ֖שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֥לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinethe Carmeliteהַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃Ha.kar.me.LiH3761כַּרְמְלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

3And David brought up his men who were with him, everyone with his household, and they lived in the towns of Hebron.

and men hisוַאֲנָשָׁ֧יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] with himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe brought upהֶעֱלָ֥הhe.'e.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineeach manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand household hisוּבֵית֑וֹu.vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they dweltוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] cities ofבְּעָרֵ֥יbe.'a.ReiH5892עִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructHebronחֶבְרֽוֹן׃chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name

4And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. When they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul,”

and they cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand they anointedוַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־vai.yim.she.chu-H4886מָשַׁחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֧םshamH8033שָׁםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand people toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Davidלְדָוִד֙le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁי֙'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJabeshיָבֵ֣ישׁya.VeishH3003יָבֵשׁnoun · proper nameGileadגִּלְעָ֔דgil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey buriedקָבְר֖וּka.ve.RuH6912קָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃ סsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

5David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, “May you be blessed by the LORD, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him.

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinemessengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֖י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJabeshיָבֵ֣ישׁya.VeishH3003יָבֵשׁnoun · proper nameGileadגִּלְעָ֑דgil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[be] blessedבְּרֻכִ֤יםbe.ru.KhimH1288בָּרַךְverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּם֙'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralby Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם'a.si.TemH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthe loyaltyהַחֶ֣סֶדha.Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֗הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionlord‹s› yourאֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙'a.do.nei.KhemH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand you have buriedוַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּva.tik.be.RuH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹתֽוֹ׃'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

6Now may the LORD show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing.

and nowוְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbmay he doיַֽעַשׂ־ya.'as-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewith youעִמָּכֶ֖ם'i.ma.KhemH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralcovenant loyaltyחֶ֣סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand faithfulnessוֶאֱמֶ֑תve.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֣םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbIאָנֹכִ֗י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will doאֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularwith youאִתְּכֶם֙'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralthe goodהַטּוֹבָ֣הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֔אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם'a.si.TemH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthe thingהַדָּבָ֥רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

7Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be valiant, for Saul your lord is dead, and the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”

and nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverblet them be strongתֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהte.che.Zak.nahH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralhands yourיְדֵיכֶ֗םye.dei.KhemH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland becomeוִֽהְיוּ֙vih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹into› sons ofלִבְנֵי־liv.nei-H1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrengthחַ֔יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe has diedמֵ֖תmetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlord‹s› yourאֲדֹנֵיכֶ֣ם'a.do.nei.KhemH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverb‹obj.› meאֹתִ֗י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey have anointedמָשְׁח֧וּma.she.ChuH4886מָשַׁחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] house ofבֵית־veit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֛הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameto kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteover themעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

8But Abner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim,

and Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֣רve.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵ֔רNerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] commander ofשַׂר־sar-H8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] armyצָבָ֖אtza.Va'H6635צָבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Saulלְשָׁא֑וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinehe had takenלָקַ֗חla.KachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsh-אִ֥ישׁ'ishH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֙שֶׁת֙bo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand he had brought over himוַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖הוּvai.ya.'a.vi.Re.huH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularMahanaimמַחֲנָֽיִם׃ma.cha.Na.yimH4266מַחֲנַיִםnoun · proper name

9and he made him king over Gilead and the Ashurites and Jezreel and Ephraim and Benjamin and all Israel.

and he made king himוַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yam.li.Khe.huH4427מָלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition‹the› Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דha.gil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדdefinite article + noun · proper nameand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe Ashurite[s]הָאֲשׁוּרִ֖יha.'a.shu.RiH0805אֲשׁוּרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְאֶֽל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionJezreelיִזְרְעֶ֑אלyiz.re.'ElH3157יִזְרְעֶאלnoun · proper nameand overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionEphraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineand overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameall of itכֻּלֹּֽה׃ פku.LohH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

[was] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfortyאַרְבָּעִ֨ים'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֜הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteIsh-אִֽישׁ־'ish-H0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֣שֶׁתBo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinewhen became king heבְּמָלְכוֹ֙be.ma.le.KhoH4427מָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand twoוּשְׁתַּ֥יִםu.she.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe reignedמָלָ֑ךְma.LakhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonlyאַ֚ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverb[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namethey wereהָי֖וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] number ofמִסְפַּ֣רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe wasהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֥דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinekingמֶ֛לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Hebronבְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namesevenשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֥הve.shi.ShahH8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemonthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃ סcho.da.ShimH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵא֙vai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֣ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵ֔רNerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] servants ofוְעַבְדֵ֖יve.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsh-אִֽישׁ־'ish-H0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֣שֶׁתBo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Mahanaimמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִםmi.ma.cha.Na.yimH4266מַחֲנַיִםpreposition + noun · proper nameGibeon towardsגִּבְעֽוֹנָה׃giv.'o.nahH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper name + directional he

13And Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. And they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

and Joabוְיוֹאָ֨בve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֜הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminineand [the] servants ofוְעַבְדֵ֤יve.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethey went outיָֽצְא֔וּya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they met themוַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּםvai.yif.ge.ShumH6298פָּגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralatעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] pool ofבְּרֵכַ֥תbe.re.KhatH1295בְּרֵכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGibeonגִּבְע֖וֹןgiv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper nametogetherיַחְדָּ֑וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverband they sat downוַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּvai.Ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthese [men]אֵ֤לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativeatעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe poolהַבְּרֵכָה֙ha.be.re.KhahH1295בְּרֵכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom thisמִזֶּ֔הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand these [men]וְאֵ֥לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrativeatעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe poolהַבְּרֵכָ֖הha.be.re.KhahH1295בְּרֵכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom thisמִזֶּֽה׃mi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrative

14And Abner said to Joab, “Let the young men arise and compete before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֙'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinelet them ariseיָק֤וּמוּya.Ku.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָא֙na'H4994נָאinterjectionthe young menהַנְּעָרִ֔יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand let them playוִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּvi.sa.cha.KuH7832שָׂחַקconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · masculine · plural‹to› before usלְפָנֵ֑ינוּle.fa.Nei.nuH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinelet them ariseיָקֻֽמוּ׃ya.Ku.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

15Then they arose and passed over by number, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

and they aroseוַיָּקֻ֖מוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they passed byוַיַּעַבְר֣וּvai.ya.'av.RuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralby numberבְמִסְפָּ֑רve.mis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁנֵ֧יםshe.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֣ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֗ןle.vin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand for Ish-וּלְאִ֥ישׁu.le.'IshH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֙שֶׁת֙bo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand two [plus]וּשְׁנֵ֥יםu.she.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] servants ofמֵעַבְדֵ֥יme.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

16And each caught his opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his opponent’s side, so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is at Gibeon.

and they took holdוַֽיַּחֲזִ֜קוּvai.ya.cha.Zi.kuH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֣ישׁ׀'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon [the] head ofבְּרֹ֣אשׁbe.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructneighbor hisרֵעֵ֗הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand sword hisוְחַרְבּוֹ֙ve.char.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] in [the] side ofבְּצַ֣דbe.TzadH6654צַדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructneighbor hisרֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they fellוַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֑וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverband someone calledוַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› the placeלַמָּק֣וֹםla.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularHelkathחֶלְקַ֥תchel.KatH2521חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִיםnoun · proper nameHazzurimהַצֻּרִ֖יםha.tzu.RimH2521חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִיםnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in Gibeonבְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃be.giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name

17And the battle was very fierce that day. And Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.

and it wasוַתְּהִ֧יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesevereקָשָׁ֥הka.ShahH7186קָשֶׁהadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteup toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionmuchnessמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand he was defeatedוַיִּנָּ֤גֶףvai.yi.Na.gefH5062נָגַףconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֙'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] men ofוְאַנְשֵׁ֣יve.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

18And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was as swift of foot as a wild gazelle.

and they wereוַיִּֽהְיוּ־vai.yih.yu-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֗םShamH8033שָׁםadverbthreeשְׁלֹשָׁה֙she.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֔הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminineJoabיוֹאָ֥בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֖יva.'a.vi.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Asahelוַעֲשָׂהאֵ֑לva.'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Asahelוַעֲשָׂהאֵל֙va.'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] swiftקַ֣לkalH7031קַלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteon feet hisבְּרַגְלָ֔יוbe.rag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike one ofכְּאַחַ֥דke.'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe gazellesהַצְּבָיִ֖םha.tze.va.YimH6643צְבִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] in the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

19And Asahel pursued Abner, and as he went, he turned neither to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

and he pursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֥ףvai.yir.DofH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֑ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe turned asideנָטָ֣הna.TahH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto goלָלֶ֗כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe rightהַיָּמִין֙hai.ya.MinH3225יָמִיןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand toוְעַֽל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionthe leftהַשְּׂמֹ֔אולha.se.MolH8040שְׂמֹאלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom afterמֵאַחֲרֵ֖יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵֽר׃'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine

20Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Is it you, Asahel?” And he answered, “It is I.”

and he turnedוַיִּ֤פֶןvai.Yi.fenH6437פָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֙'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinebehind himאַֽחֲרָ֔יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ youהַאַתָּ֥הha.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הinterrogative + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[is] thisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeO Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIאָנֹֽכִי׃'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

21Abner said to him, “Turn aside to your right hand or to your left, and seize one of the young men and take his spoil.” But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.

and he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֗ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineturn asideנְטֵ֤הne.TehH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionright yourיְמִֽינְךָ֙ye.mi.ne.KhaH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularorא֣וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctiontoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionleft yourשְׂמֹאלֶ֔ךָse.mo.Le.khaH8040שְׂמֹאלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand seizeוֶאֱחֹ֣זve.'e.ChozH0270אָחַזconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֗le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularoneאֶחָד֙'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom the young menמֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔יםme.ha.ne.'a.RimH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand takeוְקַח־ve.kach-H3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerspoils hisחֲלִצָת֑וֹcha.li.tza.ToH2488חֲלִיצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was willingאָבָ֣ה'a.VahH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineto turn asideלָס֖וּרla.SurH5493סוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom after himמֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃me.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22And Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I lift up my face to your brother Joab?”

and he repeatedוַיֹּ֧סֶףvai.Yo.sefH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֣וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteAbnerאַבְנֵ֗ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineto sayלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineturn asideס֥וּרsurH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom after meמֵאַֽחֲרָ֑יme.'a.cha.RaiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› why?לָ֤מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill I strike youאַכֶּ֙כָּה֙'ak.Ke.kahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאַ֔רְצָה'Ar.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand how?וְאֵיךְ֙ve.'eiKhH0349אֵיךְconjunction + interrogativewill I lift upאֶשָּׂ֣א'e.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularface myפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinebrother yourאָחִֽיךָ׃'a.Chi.khaH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

23But he refused to turn aside. Therefore Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of his spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died where he was. And all who came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, stood still.

and he refusedוַיְמָאֵ֣ןvay.ma.'EnH3985מָאֵןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto turn asideלָס֗וּרla.SurH5493סוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he struck himוַיַּכֵּ֣הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֩'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinewith [the] back end‹s› ofבְּאַחֲרֵ֨יbe.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe spearהַחֲנִ֜יתha.cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe bellyהַחֹ֗מֶשׁha.Cho.meshH2570חֹ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it went outוַתֵּצֵ֤אva.te.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe spearהַֽחֲנִית֙ha.cha.NitH2595חֲנִיתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom behind himמֵאַחֲרָ֔יוme.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he fellוַיִּפָּל־vai.yi.pol-H5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverband he diedוַיָּ֣מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin place hisתַּחְתָּ֑יוta.cha.tovH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it wasוַיְהִ֡יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularevery [one]כָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho cameהַבָּ֣אha.Ba'H0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe placeהַמָּקוֹם֩ha.ma.kOmH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe fellנָ֨פַלNa.falH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֧םshamH8033שָׁםadverbAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand he diedוַיָּמֹ֖תvai.ya.MotH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they stood stillוַֽיַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃Vai.ya.'a.Mo.duH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. And as the sun was going down they came to the hill of Ammah, which lies before Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.

and they pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפ֛וּvai.yir.de.FuH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralJoabיוֹאָ֥בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֖יva.'a.vi.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֑ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand the sunוְהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁve.ha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit setבָּ֔אָהBa.'ahH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand theyוְהֵ֗מָּהve.He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey cameבָּ֚אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraltoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] hill ofגִּבְעַ֣תgiv.'AtH1389גִּבְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAmmahאַמָּ֔ה'a.MahH0522אַמָּהnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵי־pe.nei-H6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructGiahגִ֔יחַGi.achH1520גִּיחַnoun · proper name[the] way ofדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] wilderness ofמִדְבַּ֥רmid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGibeonגִּבְעֽוֹן׃giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper name

25And the people of Benjamin gathered themselves together behind Abner and became one group and took their stand on the top of a hill.

and they gathered togetherוַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּvai.yit.ka.be.TzuH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] descendants ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructBenjaminבִנְיָמִן֙vin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculinebehindאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֔ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand they becameוַיִּהְי֖וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹into› a bandלַאֲגֻדָּ֣הla.'a.gu.DahH0092אֲגֻדָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֑ת'e.ChatH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they stoodוַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּvai.Ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralonעַ֥ל'alH5921עַלpreposition[the] top ofרֹאשׁ־rosh-H7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa hillגִּבְעָ֖הgiv.'AhH1389גִּבְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָֽת׃'e.ChatH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

26Then Abner called to Joab, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that the end will be bitter? How long will it be before you tell your people to turn from the pursuit of their brothers?”

and he called outוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֜ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoabיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ to perpetuityהֲלָנֶ֙צַח֙ha.la.Ne.tzachH5331נֵ֫צַחinterrogative + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill it devourתֹּ֣אכַלTo.khalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativedo you know ?יָדַ֔עְתָּהya.Da'.tahH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + interrogativethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlebitterמָרָ֥הma.RahH4751מַרadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteit will beתִהְיֶ֖הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularat the lastבָּאַחֲרוֹנָ֑הba.'a.cha.ro.NahH0314אַחֲרוֹןpreposition · with the article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand untilוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionwhen?מָתַי֙ma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewill you sayתֹאמַ֣רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto the peopleלָעָ֔םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto turn backלָשׁ֖וּבla.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom afterמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructbrothers theirאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃'a.chei.HemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

27And Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely the men would not have given up the pursuit of their brothers until the morning.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine[by] [the] lifeחַ֚יchaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof ‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteifכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleif notלוּלֵ֖אlu.Le'H3884לוּלֵאparticleyou had spokenדִּבַּ֑רְתָּdi.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethenאָ֤ז'azH0227אָזadverbfrom the morningמֵֽהַבֹּ֙קֶר֙me.ha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit had abandoned pursuitנַעֲלָ֣הna.'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteeachאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom afterמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructbrother hisאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

28So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the men stopped and pursued Israel no more, nor did they fight anymore.

and he gave a blastוַיִּתְקַ֤עvai.yit.Ka'H8628תָּקַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineon the trumpetבַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רba.sho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they stoodוַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vai.ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey pursuedיִרְדְּפ֥וּyir.de.FuH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey repeatedיָסְפ֥וּya.se.FuH3254יָסַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto wage warלְהִלָּחֵֽם׃le.hi.la.ChemH3898לָחַםpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common

29And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, and marching the whole morning, they came to Mahanaim.

and Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֣רve.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֗יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey wentהָֽלְכוּ֙ha.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the Arabahבָּֽעֲרָבָ֔הba.'a.ra.VahH6160עֲרָבָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameallכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nightהַלַּ֣יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand they passed overוַיַּעַבְר֣וּvai.ya.'av.RuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןhai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper nameand they wentוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Bitronהַבִּתְר֔וֹןha.bit.RonH1338בִּתְרוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralMahanaimמַחֲנָֽיִם׃ma.cha.Na.yimH4266מַחֲנַיִםnoun · proper name

30Joab returned from the pursuit of Abner. And when he had gathered all the people together, there were missing from David’s servants nineteen men besides Asahel.

and Joabוְיוֹאָ֗בve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe returnedשָׁ֚בShavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom afterמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֔ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand he gatheredוַיִּקְבֹּ֖ץvai.yik.BotzH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they were missedוַיִּפָּ֨קְד֜וּvai.yi.Pa.ke.DuH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralof [the] servants ofמֵעַבְדֵ֥יme.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinenine-תִּשְׁעָֽה־tish.'ah-H8672תֵּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteteenעָשָׂ֥ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemanאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Asah-וַעֲשָׂה־va.'a.sah-H6214עֲשָׂהאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine-elאֵֽל׃'elH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine

31But the servants of David had struck down of Benjamin 360 of Abner’s men.

and [the] servants ofוְעַבְדֵ֣יve.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethey had struck downהִכּוּ֙hi.KuH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralof Benjaminמִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmi.bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand among [the] men ofוּבְאַנְשֵׁ֖יu.ve.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֑ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinethreeשְׁלֹשׁ־she.losh-H7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵא֧וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand sixtyוְשִׁשִּׁ֛יםve.shi.ShimH8346שִׁשִּׁיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey had diedמֵֽתוּ׃Me.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

32And they took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

and people lifted upוַיִּשְׂאוּ֙vai.yis.'UH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand they buried himוַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙vai.yik.be.Ru.huH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] tomb ofבְּקֶ֣בֶרbe.Ke.verH6913קֶ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather hisאָבִ֔יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] Beth-בֵּ֣יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלָ֑חֶםLa.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameand they wentוַיֵּלְכ֣וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nightהַלַּ֗יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it became lightוַיֵּאֹ֥רvai.ye.'OrH0215אוֹרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralat Hebronבְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃be.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name