The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 21

2 Samuel

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1Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.”

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara famineרָעָב֩ra.'AvH7458רָעָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] days ofבִּימֵ֨יbi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethreeשָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֗יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyearשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructyearשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he soughtוַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁvay.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑ה סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namebecause ofאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand because ofוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› blood‹s›הַדָּמִ֔יםha.da.MimH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe put to deathהֵמִ֖יתhe.MitH4191מוּתverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Gibeonitesהַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃ha.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

2So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah.

and he summonedוַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› the Gibeonitesלַגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםla.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֑ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland the Gibeonitesוְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםve.ha.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[were] from [the] people ofמִבְּנֵ֧יmi.be.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametheyהֵ֗מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlefrom [the] remnant ofמִיֶּ֣תֶרmi.Ye.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe Amorite[s]הָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH0567אֱמֹרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] people ofוּבְנֵ֤יu.ve.NeiH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namethey had sworn an oathנִשְׁבְּע֣וּnish.be.'UH7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto ‹the› themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he had soughtוַיְבַקֵּ֤שׁvay.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineto strike down themלְהַכֹּתָ֔םle.ha.ko.TamH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbecause was zealous heבְּקַנֹּאת֥וֹbe.ka.no.ToH7065קָנָאpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor [the] people ofלִבְנֵֽי־liv.nei-H1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand Judahוִיהוּדָֽה׃vi.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהconjunction + noun · proper name

3And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless the heritage of the LORD?”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe Gibeonitesהַגִּבְעֹנִ֔יםha.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewhat?מָ֥הmahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill I doאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor ‹the› youלָכֶ֑םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland ‹in› how?וּבַמָּ֣הu.va.MahH4100מָהconjunction + preposition + interrogative · pronounwill I make amendsאֲכַפֵּ֔ר'a.kha.PerH3722כִּפֶּרverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singularand blessוּבָרְכ֖וּu.va.re.KhuH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] inheritance ofנַחֲלַ֥תna.cha.LatH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?”

and they saidוַיֹּ֧אמְרוּvai.Yo.me.ruH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe Gibeonitesהַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםha.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutenotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructto ‹the› usלָ֜נוּlnuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralsilverכֶּ֤סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand goldוְזָהָב֙ve.za.HavH2091זָהָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand withוְעִם־ve.'im-H5973עִםconjunction + prepositionhouse hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְאֵֽין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructto ‹the› usלָ֥נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto put to deathלְהָמִ֣יתle.ha.MitH4191מוּתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonin Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhat?מָֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[are] youאַתֶּ֥ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralsayingאֹמְרִ֖ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteI will doאֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor ‹the› youלָכֶֽם׃la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel,

and they saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe made an end of usכִּלָּ֔נוּki.La.nuH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland whoוַאֲשֶׁ֖רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativehe plannedדִּמָּה־di.mah-H1819דָּמָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› usלָ֑נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe were destroyedנִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּnish.Mad.nuH8045שָׁמַדverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · pluralfrom standingמֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖בme.hit.ya.TzevH3320יָצַבpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonin allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] territory ofגְּבֻ֥לge.VulH1366גְּבוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

6let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.” And the king said, “I will give them.”

let it be givenיֻתַּןye.na.ton-H5414נָתַןverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› usלָ֜נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralsevenשִׁבְעָ֤הshiv.'AhH7651שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemenאֲנָשִׁים֙'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom descendants hisמִבָּנָ֔יוmi.ba.NavH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand we will impale themוְהוֹקַֽעֲנוּם֙ve.ho.ka.'a.NumH3363יָקַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameat Gibeah ofבְּגִבְעַ֥תbe.giv.'AtH1390גִּבְעָהpreposition + noun · proper nameSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] chosen one ofבְּחִ֣ירbe.ChirH0972בָּחִירadjective · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑ה סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will give [them]אֶתֵּֽן׃'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the LORD that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.

and he had compassionוַיַּחְמֹ֣לvai.yach.MolH2550חָמַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionMephi-מְפִי־me.fi-H4648מְפִיבֹשֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine-boshethבֹ֖שֶׁתVo.shetH4648מְפִיבֹשֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֣ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] oath ofשְׁבֻעַ֤תshe.vu.'AtH7621שְׁבוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] between themבֵּֽינֹתָ֔םbei.no.TamH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbetweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand betweenוּבֵ֖יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֥ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

8The king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite;

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'e.toSh-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] twoשְׁ֠נֵיShe.neiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֨יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructRizpahרִצְפָּ֤הritz.PahH7532רִצְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַת־vat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAiahאַיָּה֙'ai.YahH0345אַיָּהnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had borneיָלְדָ֣הYal.dahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto Saulלְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerArmoniאַרְמֹנִ֖י'ar.mo.NiH0764אַרְמֹנִיnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerMephiboshethמְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתme.fi.Vo.shetH4648מְפִיבֹשֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] fiveחֲמֵ֗שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] sons ofבְּנֵי֙be.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructMichalמִיכַ֣לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had borneיָלְדָ֛הYal.dahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto Adrielלְעַדְרִיאֵ֥לle.'ad.ri.'ElH5741עַדְרִיאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBarzillaiבַּרְזִלַּ֖יbar.zi.LaiH1271בַּרְזִלַּיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Meholathiteהַמְּחֹלָתִֽי׃ha.me.cho.la.TiH4259מְחֹלָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

9and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the LORD, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest.

and he gave themוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞םvai.yi.te.NemH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe Gibeonitesהַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםha.giv.'o.NimH1393גִּבְעֹנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand they impaled themוַיֹּקִיעֻ֤םvai.yo.ki.'UmH3363יָקַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralon the mountainבָּהָר֙ba.HarH2022הַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand they fellוַיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] seven of themשְׁבַעְתָּ֖םshi.va'.ta.yimH7651שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltogetherיָ֑חַדYa.chadH3162יַ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand theyוְהֵ֨מָּהve.hemH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey were put to deathהֻמְת֜וּhum.TuH4191מוּתverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin [the] days ofבִּימֵ֤יbi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructharvestקָצִיר֙ka.TzirH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the firstבָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםba.Ri.sho.NimH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteat [the] beginning ofבִּתְחִלַּ֖תbi.te.chi.latH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] harvest ofקְצִ֥ירke.TzirH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbarley‹s›שְׂעֹרִֽים׃se.'o.RimH8184שְׂעֹרָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

10Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night.

and she tookוַתִּקַּ֣חva.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularRizpahרִצְפָּה֩ritz.PahH7532רִצְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַת־vat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAiahאַיָּ֨ה'ai.YahH0345אַיָּהnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› sackclothהַשַּׂ֜קha.SakH8242שַׂקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she spread out itוַתַּטֵּ֨הוּva.ta.Te.huH5186נָטָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› herselfלָ֤הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe rockהַצּוּר֙ha.TzurH6697צוּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] beginning ofמִתְּחִלַּ֣תmi.te.chi.LatH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructharvestקָצִ֔ירka.TzirH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֛ד'adH5704עַדprepositionit was poured outנִתַּךְ־ni.takh-H5413נָתַךְverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwaterמַ֥יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteon themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeshe permittedנָתְנָה֩na.te.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] bird[s] ofע֨וֹףofH5775עוֹףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֜יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto restלָנ֤וּחַla.Nu.achH5117נוּחַpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon themעֲלֵיהֶם֙'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralby dayיוֹמָ֔םyo.MamH3119יוֹמָםadverband ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] animal[s] ofחַיַּ֥תchai.YatH2416חַיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenightלָֽיְלָה׃La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done,

and it was toldוַיֻּגַּ֖דvai.yu.GadH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִ֑דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֧ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had doneעָשְׂתָ֛ה'a.se.TahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularRizpahרִצְפָּ֥הritz.PahH7532רִצְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַת־vat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAiahאַיָּ֖ה'ai.YahH0345אַיָּהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] concubine ofפִּלֶ֥גֶשׁpi.Le.geshH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

12David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa.

and he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he tookוַיִּקַּ֞חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמ֤וֹתatz.MotH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמוֹת֙'atz.mOtH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֣ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֔וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom withמֵאֵ֕תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition[the] citizens ofבַּעֲלֵ֖יba.'a.LeiH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJabeshיָבֵ֣ישׁya.VeishH3003יָבֵשׁnoun · proper nameGileadגִּלְעָ֑דgil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had stolenגָּנְב֨וּga.ne.VuH1589גָּנַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.› themאֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] open square ofמֵרְחֹ֣בme.re.ChoH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructBethבֵּֽית־beit-H1052בֵּית שָׁ֑ןnoun · proper nameShanשַׁ֗ןShanH1052בֵּית שָׁ֑ןnoun · proper namewhereאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had hung up themתְּלָא֥וּםte.lumH8511תָּלָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthere ‹towards›שָׁ֙מָּה֙sham.hH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםha.pe.lish.timH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteon [the] dayבְּי֨וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestruck downהַכּ֧וֹתha.KotH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineon ‹the› Gilboaבַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ba.gil.Bo.a'H1533גִּלְבֹּעַpreposition · with the article + noun · proper name

13And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged.

and he brought upוַיַּ֤עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom thereמִשָּׁם֙mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמ֣וֹתatz.MotH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמ֖וֹתatz.MotH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructJonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֣ןye.ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֑וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they gatheredוַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּvai.Ya.'as.FuH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמ֖וֹתatz.MotH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe impaled [men]הַמּוּקָעִֽים׃ha.mu.ka.'ImH3363יָקַעdefinite article + verb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolute

14And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that God responded to the plea for the land.

and they buriedוַיִּקְבְּר֣וּvai.yik.be.RuH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bones ofעַצְמוֹת־'atz.mot-H6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand Jonathanוִיהוֹנָֽתָן־vi.ho.na.ton-H3083יְהוֹנָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּ֠נוֹbe.noH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] land ofבְּאֶ֨רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֜ןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineat Zelaבְּצֵלָ֗עbe.tze.La'H6762צֵלַעpreposition + noun · proper namein [the] tomb ofבְּקֶ֙בֶר֙be.Ke.verH6913קֶ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructKishקִ֣ישׁkishH7027קִישׁnoun · proper name · masculinefather hisאָבִ֔יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they didוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּvai.ya.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכֹּ֥לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe commandedצִוָּ֖הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he was entreatedוַיֵּעָתֵ֧רvai.ye.'a.TerH6279עָתַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefor the landלָאָ֖רֶץla.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵֽן׃ פKhenH3651כֵּןadverb

15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary.

and it belongedוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֧וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewarמִלְחָמָ֛הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto the Philistinesלַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםla.pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he went downוַיֵּ֨רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand servants hisוַעֲבָדָ֥יוva.'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they foughtוַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he was wearyוַיָּ֥עַףvai.Ya.'afH5888עִיףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

16And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants of the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David.

and Ishbi-וְיִשְׁבִּ֨יve.yish.boH3430יִשְׁבּוֹ בְּנֹבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineBenobבְּנֹ֜בbe.NoH3430יִשְׁבּוֹ בְּנֹבnoun · proper name · masculinewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] among those born ofבִּילִידֵ֣יbi.li.DeiH3211יָלִידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Raphahהָרָפָ֗הha.ra.FahH7497רָפָהdefinite article + noun · proper nameand [the] weight ofוּמִשְׁקַ֤לu.mish.KalH4948מִשְׁקָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructspear hisקֵינוֹ֙kei.NoH7013קַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] threeשְׁלֹ֤שׁshe.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵאוֹת֙me.'OtH3967מֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[the] weight ofמִשְׁקַ֣לmish.KalH4948מִשְׁקָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbronzeנְחֹ֔שֶׁתne.Cho.shetH5178נְחֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand heוְה֖וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] girdedחָג֣וּרcha.GurH2296חָגַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutea new [weapon]חֲדָשָׁ֑הcha.da.ShahH2319חָדָשׁadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto strike downלְהַכּ֥וֹתle.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel.”

and he helpedוַיַּֽעֲזָר־vai.ya.'a.zor-H5826עָזַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAbishaiאֲבִישַׁ֣י'a.vi.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֔הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminineand he struckוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand he killed himוַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּvay.mi.Te.huH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbthey sworeנִשְׁבְּעוּ֩nish.be.'UH7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁי־'an.shei-H0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto ‹the› himל֜וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will go outתֵצֵ֨אte.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularagainע֤וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewith usאִתָּ֙נוּ֙'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfor ‹the› battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will extinguishתְכַבֶּ֖הte.kha.BehH3518כָּבָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] lamp ofנֵ֥רnerH5216נֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

18After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants of the giants.

and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband it wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֧וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gobבְּג֖וֹבbe.GovH1359גֹּבpreposition + noun · proper namewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe struck downהִכָּ֗הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularSibbecaiסִבְּכַי֙si.be.KhaiH5444סִבְּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Hushathiteהַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יha.Chu.sha.TiH2843חֻשָׁתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSaphסַ֕ףsafH5593סַףnoun · proper name · masculinewhoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] among those born ofבִּילִדֵ֥יbi.li.DeiH3211יָלִידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Raphahהָרָפָֽה׃ פha.ra.FahH7497רָפָהdefinite article + noun · proper name

19And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.

and it wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֧וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gobבְּג֖וֹבbe.GovH1359גֹּבpreposition + noun · proper namewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand he struck downוַיַּ֡ךְvai.YakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularElhananאֶלְחָנָן֩'el.cha.NanH0445אֶלְחָנָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJaare-יַעְרֵ֨יya'.ReiH3296יַעֲרֵי אֹרְגִיםnoun · proper name · masculineOregimאֹרְגִ֜ים'o.re.GimH3296יַעֲרֵי אֹרְגִיםverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] Beth-בֵּ֣יתbeitH1022בֵּית הַלַּחְמִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› -lehemiteהַלַּחְמִ֗יha.lach.MiH1022בֵּית הַלַּחְמִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerGoliathגָּלְיָ֣תgal.YatH1555גׇּלְיַתnoun · proper name · masculinethe Gittiteהַגִּתִּ֔יha.gi.TiH1663גִּתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] wood ofוְעֵ֣ץve.'EtzH6086עֵץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructspear hisחֲנִית֔וֹcha.ni.ToH2595חֲנִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] like a beam ofכִּמְנ֖וֹרkim.NorH4500מָנוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructweaversאֹרְגִֽים׃ ס'o.re.GimH0707אָרַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

20And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants.

and it wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainע֥וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewarמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gathבְּגַ֑תbe.GatH1661גַּתpreposition + noun · proper nameand he wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstatureמָד֗וֹןma.dinH4067מָדוֹןnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] fingers ofוְאֶצְבְּעֹ֣תve.'etz.be.'OtH0676אֶצְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructhands hisיָדָיו֩ya.DavH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] toes ofוְאֶצְבְּעֹ֨תve.'etz.be.'OtH0676אֶצְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructfeet hisרַגְלָ֜יוrag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] sixשֵׁ֣שׁsheshH8337שֵׁשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand sixוָשֵׁ֗שׁva.SheshH8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[was] twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand fourוְאַרְבַּע֙ve.'ar.Ba'H0702אַרְבַּעconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[the] numberמִסְפָּ֔רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe was bornיֻלַּ֥דyu.LadH3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto the Raphahלְהָרָפָֽה׃le.ha.ra.FahH7497רָפָהpreposition + definite article + noun · proper name

21And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down.

and he tauntedוַיְחָרֵ֖ףvay.cha.RefH2778חָרַףconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he struck down himוַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙vai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJonathanיְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanH3083יְהוֹנָתָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShimeahשִׁמְעָ֖הshim.'iH8093שִׁמְעָהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִ֥י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

22These four were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfourאַרְבַּ֥עַת'ar.Ba.'atH0702אַרְבַּעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructtheseאֵ֛לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativethey were bornיֻלְּד֥וּyu.le.DuH3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluralto the Raphahלְהָרָפָ֖הle.ha.ra.FahH7497רָפָהpreposition + definite article + noun · proper namein Gathבְּגַ֑תbe.GatH1661גַּתpreposition + noun · proper nameand they fellוַיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralby [the] hand ofבְיַד־ve.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand by [the] hand ofוּבְיַ֥דu.ve.YadH3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructservants hisעֲבָדָֽיו׃ פ'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular