The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 3

2 Samuel

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1There was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David. And David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul became weaker and weaker.

and it wasוַתְּהִ֤יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelongאֲרֻכָּ֔ה'a.ru.KahH0752אָרֹךְadjective · feminine · singular · absolutebetweenבֵּ֚יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand betweenוּבֵ֖יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand Davidוְדָוִד֙ve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] goingהֹלֵ֣ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand strongוְחָזֵ֔קve.cha.ZekH2390חָזֵקconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] house ofוּבֵ֥יתu.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine[were] goingהֹלְכִ֥יםho.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand weakוְדַלִּֽים׃ סve.da.LimH1800דַּלconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute

2And sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam of Jezreel;

and they were bornוַיִּוָּלְד֧וּvai.ye.le.duH3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Davidלְדָוִ֛דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinesonsבָּנִ֖יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand he wasוַיְהִ֤יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfirstborn hisבְכוֹרוֹ֙ve.kho.RoH1060בְּכוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAmnonאַמְנ֔וֹן'am.NonH0550אַמְנוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineof Ahinoamלַאֲחִינֹ֖עַםla.'a.chi.No.'amH0293אֲחִינֹ֫עַםpreposition + noun · proper name · femininethe Jezreelite [woman]הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת׃hai.yiz.re.'e.LitH3158יִזְרְעֵאלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolute

3and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

and [was] second hisוּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּu.mish.Ne.huH4932מִשְׁנֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularKileabכִלְאָ֔בkhil.'AvH3609כִּלְאָבnoun · proper name · masculineof Abigailלַאֲֽבִיגַ֕יִלla.'a.vi.gelH0026אֲבִיגַ֫יִל, אֲבִיגַ֫לpreposition + noun · proper name · feminine[the] wife ofאֵ֖שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructNabalנָבָ֣לna.ValH5037נָבָלnoun · proper name · masculinethe Carmeliteהַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑יha.kar.me.LiH3761כַּרְמְלִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand [was] the thirdוְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ve.ha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיconjunction + definite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteAbsalomאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם'av.sha.LomH0053אֲבִישָׁלוֹםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּֽן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMaacahמַעֲכָ֔הma.'a.KhahH4601מַעֲכָהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructTalmaiתַּלְמַ֖יtal.MaiH8526תַּלְמַיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGeshurגְּשֽׁוּר׃ge.ShurH1650גְּשׁוּרnoun · proper name

4and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and [was] the fourthוְהָרְבִיעִ֖יve.ha.re.vi.'IH7243רְבִיעִיconjunction + definite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteAdonijahאֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה'a.do.ni.YahH0138אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHaggithחַגִּ֑יתcha.GitH2294חַגִּיתnoun · proper name · feminineand [was] the fifthוְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖יve.ha.cha.mi.ShiH2549חֲמִישִׁיconjunction + definite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteShephatiahשְׁפַטְיָ֥הshe.fat.YahH8203שְׁפַטְיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAbitalאֲבִיטָֽל׃'a.vi.TalH0037אֲבִיטָ֑לnoun · proper name · feminine

5and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

and [was] the sixthוְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣יve.hash.shi.ShiH8345שִׁשִּׁיconjunction + definite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteIthreamיִתְרְעָ֔םyit.re.'AmH3507יִתְרְעָםnoun · proper name · masculineof Eglahלְעֶגְלָ֖הle.'eg.LahH5698עֶגְלָהpreposition + noun · proper name · feminine[the] wife ofאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetheseאֵ֛לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativethey were bornיֻלְּד֥וּyu.le.DuH3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluralto Davidלְדָוִ֖דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinein Hebronבְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ פbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name

6While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul.

and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen wasבִּֽהְיוֹת֙bih.yOtH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebetweenבֵּ֚יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand betweenוּבֵ֖יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֛רve.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe wasהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularstrengthening himselfמִתְחַזֵּ֖קmit.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] house ofבְּבֵ֥יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine

7Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. And Ish-bosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”

and [belonged] to Saulוּלְשָׁא֣וּלu.le.sha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculinea concubineפִּלֶ֔גֶשׁpi.Le.geshH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand name herוּשְׁמָ֖הּu.she.MahH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[was] Rizpahרִצְפָּ֣הritz.PahH7532רִצְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַת־vat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAiahאַיָּ֑ה'ai.YahH0345אַיָּהnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbnerאַבְנֵ֔ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinewhy?מַדּ֥וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogativehave you goneבָּ֖אתָהBa.tahH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] concubine ofפִּילֶ֥גֶשׁpi.Le.geshH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructfather myאָבִֽי׃'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

8Then Abner was very angry over the words of Ish-bosheth and said, “Am I a dog’s head of Judah? To this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not given you into the hand of David. And yet you charge me today with a fault concerning a woman.

and it burnedוַיִּחַר֩vai.yi.CharH2734חָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֨רle.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineexceedinglyמְאֹ֜דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsh-אִֽישׁ־'ish-H0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֗שֶׁתBo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ [the] head ofהֲרֹ֨אשׁha.RoshH7218רֹאשׁinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa dogכֶּ֥לֶבKe.levH3611כֶּ֫לֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[am] Iאָנֹ֘כִי֮'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to Judahלִֽיהוּדָה֒li.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהpreposition + noun · proper namethis dayהַיּ֨וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI showאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־'e.'e.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularloyaltyחֶ֜סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣ית׀beitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinefather yourאָבִ֗יךָ'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrothers hisאֶחָיו֙'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionfriend[s] hisמֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּme.re.'E.huH4828מֵרֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have delivered youהִמְצִיתִ֖ךָhim.tzi.Ti.khaH4672מָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand you have visitedוַתִּפְקֹ֥דva.tif.KodH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularon meעָלַ֛י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] guilt ofעֲוֹ֥ן'a.VonH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֖הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9God do so to Abner and more also, if I do not accomplish for David what the LORD has sworn to him,

thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbmay he doיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֔רle.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand thusוְכֹ֖הve.KhohH3541כֹּהconjunction + adverbmay he addיֹסִ֣יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularifכִּ֗יKiH3588כִּיparticlejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe sworeנִשְׁבַּ֤עnish.Ba'H7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto Davidלְדָוִ֔דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlesoכֵ֖ןkhenH3651כֵּןadverbI will doאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־'e.'e.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor ‹the› himלּֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

to take awayלְהַֽעֲבִ֥ירle.ha.'a.VirH5674עָבַרpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonthe kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָ֖הha.mam.la.KhahH4467מַמְלָכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculineand to establishוּלְהָקִ֞יםu.le.ha.KimH6965קוּםconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] throne ofכִּסֵּ֣אki.Se'H3678כִּסֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionJudahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namefrom Danמִדָּ֖ןmi.DanH1835דָּןpreposition + noun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionBeerבְּאֵ֥רbe.'ErH0884בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · proper nameShebaשָֽׁבַע׃Sha.va'H0884בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · proper name

11And Ish-bosheth could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.

and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was ableיָכֹ֣לya.KholH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֔וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto bring backלְהָשִׁ֥יבle.ha.ShivH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbnerאַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinea wordדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹from› because feared heמִיִּרְאָת֖וֹmi.yir.'a.ToH3372יָרֵאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹתֽוֹ׃ ס'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, “To whom does the land belong? Make your covenant with me, and behold, my hand shall be with you to bring over all Israel to you.”

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֩vai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֨ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinemessengersמַלְאָכִ֧ים׀mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein place of himselfתַּחְתָּ֥יוta.cha.tovH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֖רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[belongs] to whom?לְמִי־le.mi-H4310מִיpreposition + interrogative · pronoun[the] landאָ֑רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonmake !כָּרְתָ֤הka.re.TahH3772כָּרַתverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hecovenant yourבְרִֽיתְךָ֙ve.ri.te.KhaH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith meאִתִּ֔י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand here!וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionhand myיָדִ֣יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[will be] with youעִמָּ֔ךְ'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto bring roundלְהָסֵ֥בle.ha.SevH5437סָבַבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonto youאֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

13And he said, “Good; I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you; that is, you shall not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodט֔וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֕י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will makeאֶכְרֹ֥ת'ekh.RotH3772כָּרַתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularwith youאִתְּךָ֖'i.te.KhaH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara covenantבְּרִ֑יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonlyאַ֣ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverba thingדָּבָ֣רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֡ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹכִי֩'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] askingשֹׁאֵ֨לsho.'ElH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom with ‹the› youמֵאִתְּךָ֤me.'i.te.KhaH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will seeתִרְאֶ֣הtir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerface myפָּנַ֔יpa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֣י׀kiH3588כִּיparticleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructbring youהֱבִיאֲךָ֗he.vi.'a.KhaH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerMichalמִיכַ֣לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinewhen coming youבְּבֹאֲךָ֖be.vo.'a.KhaH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerface myפָּנָֽי׃ סpa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

14Then David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Give me my wife Michal, for whom I paid the bridal price of a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.”

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinemessengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionIsh-אִֽישׁ־'ish-H0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֥שֶׁתBo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongive !תְּנָ֤הte.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic he‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwife myאִשְׁתִּי֙'ish.TiH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMichalמִיכַ֔לmi.KhalH4324מִיכַלnoun · proper name · femininewhomאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI betrothedאֵרַ֣שְׂתִּי'e.Ras.tiH0781אָרַשׂverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularto ‹the› myselfלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfor a hundredבְּמֵאָ֖הbe.me.'AhH3967מֵאָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforeskins ofעָרְל֥וֹתa.re.LotH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructPhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

15And Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband Paltiel the son of Laish.

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙vai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIsh-אִ֣ישׁ'ishH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineboshethבֹּ֔שֶׁתBo.shetH0378אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁתnoun · proper name · masculineand he took herוַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָvai.yi.ka.Che.haH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom withמֵ֣עִֽםMe.'imH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositiona husbandאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵעִ֖םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionPaltielפַּלְטִיאֵ֥לpal.ti.'ElH6409פַּלְטִיאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructLaishלָֽיִשׁ׃lushH3919לַ֫יִשׁnoun · proper name · masculine

16But her husband went with her, weeping after her all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go, return.” And he returned.

and he wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith herאִתָּ֜הּ'i.TahH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhusband herאִישָׁ֗הּ'i.ShahH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargoingהָל֧וֹךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand weepingוּבָכֹ֛הu.va.KhohH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteafter herאַחֲרֶ֖יהָ'a.cha.Rei.haH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionBahurimבַּֽחֻרִ֑יםba.chu.RimH0980בַּחֻרִיםnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֥יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֛ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinegoלֵ֥ךְlekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularreturnשׁ֖וּבshuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand he returnedוַיָּשֹֽׁב׃vai.ya.ShoH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

17And Abner conferred with the elders of Israel, saying, “For some time past you have been seeking David as king over you.

and [the] word ofוּדְבַר־u.de.var-H1697דָּבָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֣ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineit wasהָיָ֔הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֥יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyesterdayתְּמוֹל֙te.mOlH8543תְּמוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] third dayשִׁלְשֹׁ֔םshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou wereהֱיִיתֶ֞םhe.yi.TemH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralseekingמְבַקְשִׁ֧יםme.vak.ShimH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteover youעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃'a.lei.KhemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

18Now then bring it about, for the LORD has promised David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines, and from the hand of all their enemies.’”

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbactעֲשׂ֑וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehe has spokenאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonby [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣ד׀be.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֣דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineservant myעַבְדִּ֗י'av.DiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto deliverהוֹשִׁ֜יעַho.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּ֤י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namefrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand from [the] hand ofוּמִיַּ֖דu.mi.YadH3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructenemies theirאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃'o.ye.vei.HemH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

19Abner also spoke to Benjamin. And then Abner went to tell David at Hebron all that Israel and the whole house of Benjamin thought good to do.

and he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֥רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbAbnerאַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinein [the] ears ofבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbe.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֑יןvin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbAbnerאַבְנֵ֗ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineto speakלְדַבֵּ֞רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonin [the] ears ofבְּאָזְנֵ֤יbe.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructDavidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineat Hebronבְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name‹obj.›אֵ֤ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit was goodטוֹב֙tOvH2895טוֹבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand in [the] eyes ofוּבְעֵינֵ֖יu.ve.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBenjaminבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculine

20When Abner came with twenty men to David at Hebron, David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֤ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineHebronחֶבְר֔וֹןchev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper nameand [were] with himוְאִתּ֖וֹve.'i.ToH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartwentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemenאֲנָשִׁ֑ים'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he madeוַיַּ֨עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֧דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefor Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֛רle.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand for [the] menוְלַאֲנָשִׁ֥יםve.la.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] with himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara feastמִשְׁתֶּֽה׃mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

21And Abner said to David, “I will arise and go and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your heart desires.” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֣ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֡דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinelet me ariseאָק֣וּמָה׀'a.Ku.mahH6965קוּםverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularand let me goוְֽאֵלֵ֡כָהve.'e.Le.khahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularand let me gatherוְאֶקְבְּצָה֩ve.'ek.be.TzahH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionlord myאֲדֹנִ֨י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameso they may makeוְיִכְרְת֤וּve.yikh.re.TuH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralwith youאִתְּךָ֙'i.te.KhaH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara covenantבְּרִ֔יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you will reignוּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔u.Ma.lakh.taH4427מָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularover allבְּכֹ֥לbe.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit desiresתְּאַוֶּ֖הte.'a.VehH0183אָוָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularself yourנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnaf.She.khaH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he sent awayוַיְּשַׁלַּ֥חvai.ye.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbnerאַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃be.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

22Just then the servants of David arrived with Joab from a raid, bringing much spoil with them. But Abner was not with David at Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace.

and there!וְהִנֵּה֩ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[the] servants ofעַבְדֵ֨י'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDavidדָוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand Joabוְיוֹאָב֙ve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] comingבָּ֣אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom the raidמֵֽהַגְּד֔וּדme.ha.ge.DudH1416גְּדוּדpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand plunderוְשָׁלָ֥לve.sha.LalH7998שָׁלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemuchרָ֖בravH7227רַבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewith themעִמָּ֣ם'i.MamH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey had broughtהֵבִ֑יאוּhe.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraland Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֗רve.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinenot heאֵינֶ֤נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] withעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein Hebronבְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe had sent away himשִׁלְּח֖וֹshi.le.ChoH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he had goneוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃be.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23When Joab and all the army that was with him came, it was told Joab, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has let him go, and he has gone in peace.”

and Joabוְיוֹאָ֛בve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe armyהַצָּבָ֥אha.tza.Va'H6635צָבָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey cameבָּ֑אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland people toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Joabלְיוֹאָב֙le.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhe cameבָּֽא־ba'-H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵ֤ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵר֙nerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he has sent away himוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּvay.sha.le.Che.huH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he has goneוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃be.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

24Then Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, so that he is gone?

and he wentוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhat?מֶ֣הmehH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounhave you doneעָשִׂ֑יתָה'a.Si.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionhe cameבָ֤אva'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֙'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineto youאֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› why?לָמָּה־la.mah-H4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativedid you send away himשִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹshi.lach.ToH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he has goneוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcompletely ‹to go›הָלֽוֹךְ׃ha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolute

25You know that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing.”

you knowיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ya.Da'.taH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbnerאַבְנֵ֣ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵ֔רNerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleto deceive youלְפַתֹּתְךָ֖le.fa.to.te.KhaH6601פָּתָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhe cameבָּ֑אBa'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand to knowוְלָדַ֜עַתve.la.Da.'atH3045יָדַעconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerexit yourמוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙mo.tza.'a.KhaH4161מוֹצָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerentrance yourמ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ךָmi.vo.'e.khaH4126מוֹבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to knowוְלָדַ֕עַתve.la.Da.'atH3045יָדַעconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] doingעֹשֶֽׂה׃'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

26When Joab came out from David’s presence, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern of Sirah. But David did not know about it.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculinefrom withמֵעִ֣םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmessengersמַלְאָכִים֙mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֔ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand they brought backוַיָּשִׁ֥בוּvai.ya.Shi.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] Cistern ofמִבּ֣וֹרmi.BorH0953בּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Sirahהַסִּרָ֑הha.si.RahH5626סִּרָהdefinite article + noun · proper nameand Davidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732דָּוִדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe knewיָדָֽע׃ya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

27And when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the stomach, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

and he returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵר֙'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineHebronחֶבְר֔וֹןchev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper nameand he turned aside himוַיַּטֵּ֤הוּvai.ya.Te.huH5186נָטָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJoabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] middle ofתּ֣וֹךְTokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe gateהַשַּׁ֔עַרha.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto speakלְדַבֵּ֥רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonwith himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› quietnessבַּשֶּׁ֑לִיba.She.liH7987שְׁלִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he struck himוַיַּכֵּ֤הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁם֙shamH8033שָׁםadverbthe bellyהַחֹ֔מֶשׁha.Cho.meshH2570חֹ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he diedוַיָּ֕מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor [the] bloodבְּדַ֖םbe.DamH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructAsah-עֲשָׂה־'a.sah-H6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine-elאֵ֥ל'elH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

28Afterward, when David heard of it, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the LORD for the blood of Abner the son of Ner.

and he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinefrom afterמֵאַ֣חֲרֵיme.'A.cha.reiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[am] innocentנָקִ֨יna.KiH5355נָקִיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹכִ֧י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand kingdom myוּמַמְלַכְתִּ֛יu.mam.lakh.TiH4467מַמְלָכָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom withמֵעִ֥םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionperpetuityעוֹלָ֑םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] blood‹s› ofמִדְּמֵ֖יmi.de.MeiH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֥ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵֽר׃NerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculine

29May it fall upon the head of Joab and upon all his father’s house, and may the house of Joab never be without one who has a discharge or who is leprous or who holds a spindle or who falls by the sword or who lacks bread!”

let them whirlיָחֻ֙לוּ֙ya.Chu.luH2342חוּלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraloverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] head ofרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand toוְאֶ֖לve.'ElH0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather hisאָבִ֑יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְֽאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativehe be cut offיִכָּרֵ֣תyi.ka.RetH3772כָּרַתverb · Niphal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJoabיוֹאָ֡בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculine[one who] suffers a dischargeזָ֠בzavH2100זוּבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] has a skin diseaseוּמְצֹרָ֞עu.me.tzo.Ra'H6879צָרַעconjunction + verb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] takes holdוּמַחֲזִ֥יקu.ma.cha.ZikH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon the spindleבַּפֶּ֛לֶךְba.Pe.lekhH6418פֶּ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] fallsוְנֹפֵ֥לve.no.FelH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteby the swordבַּחֶ֖רֶבba.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [one] lacking ofוַחֲסַר־va.cha.sar-H2638חָסֵרconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructbreadלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

30So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon.

and Joabוְיוֹאָב֙ve.yo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֣יva.'a.vi.ShaiH0052אֲבִישַׁיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִ֔יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey killedהָרְג֖וּha.re.GuH2026הָרַגverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹to› Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֑רle.'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineonעַל֩'alH5921עַלprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had killedהֵמִ֜יתhe.MitH4191מוּתverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAsahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל'a.sa.h.'ElH6214עֲשָׂהאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinebrother theirאֲחִיהֶ֛ם'a.chi.HemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralat Gibeonבְּגִבְע֖וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namein the battleבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פba.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

31Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn before Abner.” And King David followed the bier.

and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoabיוֹאָ֜בyo.'AvH3097יוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֗וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartearקִרְע֤וּkir.'UH7167קָרַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralgarments yourבִגְדֵיכֶם֙vig.dei.KhemH0899בֶּ֫גֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland gird yourselvesוְחִגְר֣וּve.chig.RuH2296חָגַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsackcloth‹s›שַׂקִּ֔יםsa.KimH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand mournוְסִפְד֖וּve.sif.DuH5594סָפַדconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֑ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand the kingוְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְve.ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine[was] walkingהֹלֵ֖ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe bierהַמִּטָּֽה׃ha.mi.TahH4296מִטָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

32They buried Abner at Hebron. And the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept.

and they buriedוַיִּקְבְּר֥וּvai.yik.be.RuH6912קָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbnerאַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculinein Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand he lifted upוַיִשָּׂ֧אva.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markervoice hisקוֹל֗וֹko.LoH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he weptוַיֵּבְךְּ֙vai.ye.veKH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] grave ofקֶ֣בֶרKe.verH6913קֶ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAbnerאַבְנֵ֔ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand they weptוַיִּבְכּ֖וּvai.yiv.KuH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃ פha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

33And the king lamented for Abner, saying, “Should Abner die as a fool dies?

and he lamentedוַיְקֹנֵ֥ןvay.ko.NenH6969קִינֵןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebecause ofאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbnerאַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ like [the] death ofהַכְּמ֥וֹתha.ke.MotH4194מָ֫וֶתinterrogative + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa foolנָבָ֖לna.ValH5036נָבָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewill he dieיָמ֥וּתya.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbnerאַבְנֵֽר׃'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine

34Your hands were not bound; your feet were not fettered; as one falls before the wicked you have fallen.” And all the people wept again over him.

hand yourיָדֶ֣ךָya.De.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[were] boundאֲסֻר֗וֹת'a.su.RotH0631אָסַרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand feet yourוְרַגְלֶ֙יךָ֙ve.rag.Lei.khaH7272רֶ֫גֶלconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeto bronze fettersלִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִםlin.chush.Ta.yimH5178נְחֹ֫שֶׁתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutethey were brought nearהֻגָּ֔שׁוּhu.Ga.shuH5066נָגַשׁverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · common · pluralas fallsכִּנְפ֛וֹלkin.FolH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructsons ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructinjusticeעַוְלָ֖ה'av.LahH5766עַוְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have fallenנָפָ֑לְתָּna.Fal.taH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularand they repeatedוַיֹּסִ֥פוּvai.yo.Si.fuH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto weepלִבְכּ֥וֹתliv.KotH1058בָּכָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon himעָלָֽיו׃'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

35Then all the people came to persuade David to eat bread while it was yet day. But David swore, saying, “God do so to me and more also, if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down!”

and it cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto make to eatלְהַבְר֧וֹתle.hav.RotH1262בָּרָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinebreadלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhile stillבְּע֣וֹדbe.'odH5750עוֹדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› dayהַיּ֑וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עvai.yi.sha.Va'H7650שָׁבַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthusכֹּ֣הkohH3541כֹּהadverbmay he doיַעֲשֶׂה־ya.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִּ֤יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand thusוְכֹ֣הve.KhohH3541כֹּהconjunction + adverbmay he addיֹסִ֔יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֧יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructgoesבֽוֹא־Vo'-H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe sunהַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteI will tasteאֶטְעַם־'et.'am-H2938טָעַםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularbreadלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructanythingמְאֽוּמָה׃me.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

36And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them, as everything that the king did pleased all the people.

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey paid regardהִכִּ֔ירוּhi.Ki.ruH5234נָכַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraland it was goodוַיִּיטַ֖בvai.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin view theirבְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םbe.'ei.nei.HemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike allכְּכֹל֙ke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe didעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit was goodטֽוֹב׃TovH2895טוֹבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

37So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king’s will to put to death Abner the son of Ner.

and they knewוַיֵּדְע֧וּvai.ye.de.'UH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit wasהָיְתָה֙ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom the kingמֵֽהַמֶּ֔לֶךְme.ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto killלְהָמִ֖יתle.ha.MitH4191מוּתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbnerאַבְנֵ֥ר'av.NerH0074אֲבִינֵרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNerנֵֽר׃ פNerH5369נֵרnoun · proper name · masculine

38And the king said to his servants, “Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel?

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservants hisעֲבָדָ֑יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativedo you knowתֵדְע֔וּte.de.'UH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlea leaderשַׂ֣רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a great [man]וְגָד֗וֹלve.ga.DolH1419גַּלconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe has fallenנָפַ֛לna.FalH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativein Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name

39And I was gentle today, though anointed king. These men, the sons of Zeruiah, are more severe than I. The LORD repay the evildoer according to his wickedness!”

and Iוְאָנֹכִ֨יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthis dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[am] weakרַךְ֙raKhH7390רַךְadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [am] anointedוּמָשׁ֣וּחַu.ma.Shu.achH4886מָשַׁחconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutekingמֶ֔לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the menוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםve.ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֛לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructZeruiahצְרוּיָ֖הtze.ru.YahH6870צְרוּיָהnoun · proper name · feminine[are too] hardקָשִׁ֣יםka.ShimH7186קָשֶׁהadjective · masculine · plural · absolutefor meמִמֶּ֑נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay he repayיְשַׁלֵּ֧םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto [the] doer ofלְעֹשֵׂ֥הle.'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructthe evilהָרָעָ֖הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteaccording to evil hisכְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃ פke.ra.'a.ToH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular