The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 5

2 Samuel

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1Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Behold, we are your bone and flesh.

and they cameוַיָּבֹ֜אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] tribes ofשִׁבְטֵ֧יshiv.TeiH7626שֵׁ֫בֶטnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineHebron towardsחֶבְר֑וֹנָהchev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional heand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhere [are] weהִנְנ֛וּhi.NuH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] bone yourעַצְמְךָ֥'atz.me.KhaH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand flesh yourוּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖u.ve.sa.re.KhaH1320בָּשָׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularweאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃'a.Na.che.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

2In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you who led out and brought in Israel. And the LORD said to you, ‘You shall be shepherd of my people Israel, and you shall be prince over Israel.’”

bothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyesterdayאֶתְמ֣וֹל'et.MolH0865אֶתְמוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthree days agoשִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen wasבִּהְי֨וֹתbih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonSaulשָׁא֥וּלsha.'UlH7586שָׁאוּלnoun · proper name · masculinekingמֶ֙לֶךְ֙Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteover usעָלֵ֔ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralyouאַתָּ֗ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou wereהָיִ֛יתָha.yi.tahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularthe [one who] led outהַמּוֹצִ֥יאha.mo.tzi'H3318יָצָאdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand the [one who] broughtוְהַמֵּבִ֖יאve.ha.me.vi'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + definite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› youלְךָ֗le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּ֨ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will shepherdתִרְעֶ֤הtir.'EhH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּי֙'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand youוְאַתָּ֛הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will becomeתִּהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹into› rulerלְנָגִ֖ידle.na.GidH5057נָגִידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and King David made a covenant with them at Hebron before the LORD, and they anointed David king over Israel.

and they cameוַ֠יָּבֹאוּVai.ya.vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֨יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteHebron towardsחֶבְר֔וֹנָהchev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional heand he madeוַיִּכְרֹ֣תvai.yikh.RotH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶם֩la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteDavidדָּוִ֥דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinea covenantבְּרִ֛יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Hebronבְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbe.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand they anointedוַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּvai.yim.she.ChuH4886מָשַׁחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

4David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

[was] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֛הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinewhen became king heבְּמָלְכ֑וֹbe.ma.le.KhoH4427מָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe reignedמָלָֽךְ׃ma.LakhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

5At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years.

in Hebronבְּחֶבְרוֹן֙be.chev.rOnH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinehe reignedמָלַ֣ךְma.LakhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionJudahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namesevenשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֣הve.shi.ShahH8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemonthsחֳדָשִׁ֑יםcho.da.ShimH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םu.vi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper namehe reignedמָלַ֗ךְma.LakhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand threeוְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ve.sha.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoverעַ֥ל'alH5921עַלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand Judahוִיהוּדָֽה׃vi.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהconjunction + noun · proper name

6And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who said to David, “You will not come in here, but the blind and the lame will ward you off”—thinking, “David cannot come in here.”

and he wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙va.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םye.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe Jebusite[s]הַיְבֻסִ֖יhay.vu.SiH2983יְבוּסִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] inhabitant[s] ofיוֹשֵׁ֣בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Davidלְדָוִ֤דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will comeתָב֣וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularhereהֵ֔נָּהHe.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverbthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlehe will turn aside youהֱסִֽירְךָ֗he.si.re.KhaH5493סוּרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthe blind [people]הַעִוְרִ֤יםha.'iv.RimH5787עִוֵּרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand the lame [people]וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ve.ha.pis.ChimH6455פִּסֵּחַconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will comeיָב֥וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinehereהֵֽנָּה׃He.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverb

7Nevertheless, David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David.

and he capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֣דvai.yil.KodH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] stronghold ofמְצֻדַ֣תme.tzu.DatH4686מְצוּדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructZionצִיּ֑וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper nameitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] [the] city ofעִ֥יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

8And David said on that day, “Whoever would strike the Jebusites, let him get up the water shaft to attack ‘the lame and the blind,’ who are hated by David’s soul.” Therefore it is said, “The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] strikesמַכֵּ֤הma.KehH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹of› a Jebusiteיְבֻסִי֙ye.vu.SiH2983יְבוּסִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand let him approachוְיִגַּ֣עve.yi.Ga'H5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularby the water tunnelבַּצִּנּ֔וֹרba.tzi.NorH6794צִנּוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹and› ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe lame [people]הַפִּסְחִים֙ha.pis.ChimH6455פִּסֵּחַdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe blind [people]הַ֣עִוְרִ֔יםha.'iv.RimH5787עִוֵּרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[who are] hatedשְׂנֻאֵ֖יse.novH8130שָׂנֵאverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructof [the] self ofנֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּן֙kenH3651כֵּןadverbpeople sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּyo.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala blind [person]עִוֵּ֣ר'i.VerH5787עִוֵּרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a lame [person]וּפִסֵּ֔חַu.fi.Se.achH6455פִּסֵּחַconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will goיָב֖וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe houseהַבָּֽיִת׃ha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9And David lived in the stronghold and called it the city of David. And David built the city all around from the Millo inward.

and he dweltוַיֵּ֤שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein the strongholdבַּמְּצֻדָ֔הba.me.tzu.DahH4686מְצוּדָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he calledוַיִּקְרָא־vai.yik.ra'-H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› ‹the› itלָ֖הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] city ofעִ֣יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he builtוַיִּ֤בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129בָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineround aboutסָבִ֔יבsa.VivH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe Milloהַמִּלּ֖וֹאha.mi.Lo'H4407מִלּוֹאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] inside towardsוָבָֽיְתָה׃va.Va.ye.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional he

10And David became greater and greater, for the LORD, the God of hosts, was with him.

and he wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinegoingהָל֣וֹךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand becoming greatוְגָד֑וֹלve.ga.DolH1431גָּדַלconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand Yahwehוַיהוָ֛הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructhostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[was] with himעִמּֽוֹ׃ פi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, also carpenters and masons who built David a house.

and he sentוַ֠יִּשְׁלַחVai.yish.lachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHiramחִירָ֨םchi.RamH2438חִירָםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructTyreצֹ֥רtzorH6865צֹרnoun · proper namemessengersמַלְאָכִים֮mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִד֒da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand trees ofוַעֲצֵ֣יva.'a.TzeiH6086עֵץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructcedarsאֲרָזִ֔ים'a.ra.ZimH0730אֶ֫רֶזnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand craftsmen ofוְחָרָשֵׁ֣יve.cha.ra.SheiH2796חָרָשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructwoodעֵ֔ץ'EtzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand craftsmen ofוְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖יve.cha.ra.SheiH2796חָרָשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] stone ofאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa wallקִ֑ירKirH7023קִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they builtוַיִּבְנֽוּ־vai.yiv.nu-H1129בָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala houseבַ֖יִתVa.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor Davidלְדָוִֽד׃le.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine

12And David knew that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

and he knewוַיֵּ֣דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe had appointed himהֱכִינ֧וֹhe.khi.NoH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand thatוְכִי֙ve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particlehe had exaltedנִשֵּׂ֣אni.Se'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularkingdom hisמַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmam.lakh.ToH4467מַמְלָכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforsake ofבַּעֲב֖וּרba.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeople hisעַמּ֥וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ סYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

13And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron, and more sons and daughters were born to David.

and he tookוַיִּקַּח֩vai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineagainע֜וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteconcubinesפִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤יםpi.lag.ShimH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand wivesוְנָשִׁים֙ve.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmi.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper nameafterאַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructcame heבֹּא֣וֹbo.'OH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Hebronמֵחֶבְר֑וֹןme.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand they were bornוַיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּvai.yi.Val.duH3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralagainע֛וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto Davidלְדָוִ֖דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinesonsבָּנִ֥יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand daughtersוּבָנֽוֹת׃u.va.NotH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

14And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

and theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrative[are] [the] names ofשְׁמ֛וֹתshe.MotH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe [ones] bornהַיִּלֹּדִ֥יםhai.yi.lo.DimH3209יִלּוֹדdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper nameShammuaשַׁמּ֣וּעַsha.Mu.a'H8051שַׁמּוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand Shobabוְשׁוֹבָ֔בve.sho.VavH7727שׁוֹבָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Nathanוְנָתָ֖ןve.na.TanH5416נָתָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Solomonוּשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃u.she.lo.MohH8010שְׁלֹמֹהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine

15Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,

and Ibharוְיִבְחָ֥רve.yiv.CharH2984יִבְחָרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Elishuaוֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַve.'e.li.Shu.a'H0474אֱלִישׁוּעַconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Nephegוְנֶ֥פֶגve.Ne.fegH5298נֶ֫פֶגconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Japhiaוְיָפִֽיעַ׃ve.ya.Fi.a'H3309יָפִיעַconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine

16Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.

and Elishamaוֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עve.'e.li.sha.Ma'H0476אֱלִישָׁמָעconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Eliadaוְאֶלְיָדָ֖עve.'el.ya.Da'H0450אֶלְיָדָעconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Elipheletוֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט׃ פve.'e.li.Fa.letH0467אֲלִיפֶ֫לֶטconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine

17When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to search for David. But David heard of it and went down to the stronghold.

and they heardוַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּvai.yish.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlepeople had anointedמָשְׁח֨וּma.she.ChuH4886מָשַׁחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineto kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙le.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they went upוַיַּעֲל֥וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteto seekלְבַקֵּ֣שׁle.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he went downוַיֵּ֖רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe strongholdהַמְּצוּדָֽה׃ha.me.tzu.DahH4686מְצוּדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

18Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

and [the] Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיconjunction + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutethey cameבָּ֑אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they were spread outוַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּvai.yi.na.te.ShuH5203נָטַשׁconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] valley ofבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructRephaimרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497רְפָאִיםnoun · proper name · masculine

19And David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will you give them into my hand?” And the LORD said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.”

and he enquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineby Yahwehבַּֽיהוָה֙ba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ will I go upהַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ha.'e.'e.LehH5927עָלָהinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute¿ will you give themהֲתִתְּנֵ֖םha.ti.te.NemH5414נָתַןinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin hand myבְּיָדִ֑יbe.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinego upעֲלֵ֔ה'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to give›נָתֹ֥ןna.TonH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteI will giveאֶתֵּ֛ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםha.pe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutein hand yourבְּיָדֶֽךָ׃be.ya.De.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

20And David came to Baal-perazim, and David defeated them there. And he said, “The LORD has broken through my enemies before me like a breaking flood.” Therefore the name of that place is called Baal-perazim.

and he wentוַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָוִ֥דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinein Baalבְּבַֽעַל־be.va.'al-H1188בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִיםpreposition + noun · proper namePerazimפְּרָצִים֮pe.ra.TzimH1188בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִיםnoun · proper nameand he struck down themוַיַּכֵּ֣םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֣םshamH8033שָׁםadverbDavidדָּוִד֒da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhe has burst throughפָּרַ֨ץpa.RatzH6555פָּרַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerenemies myאֹיְבַ֛י'o.ye.VaiH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› before meלְפָנַ֖יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlike a bursting out ofכְּפֶ֣רֶץke.Fe.retzH6556פֶּ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaterמָ֑יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֗ןKenH3651כֵּןadverbsomeone calledקָרָ֛אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] name ofשֵֽׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe placeהַמָּק֥וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularBaalבַּ֥עַלBa.'alH1188בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִיםnoun · proper namePerazimפְּרָצִֽים׃pe.ra.TzimH1188בַּ֫עַל פְּרָצִיםnoun · proper name

21And the Philistines left their idols there, and David and his men carried them away.

and they abandonedוַיַּעַזְבוּ־vai.ya.'az.vu-H5800עָזַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markeridols theirעֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם'a.tza.bei.HemH6091עָצָבnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he carried off themוַיִּשָּׂאֵ֥םvai.yi.sa.'EmH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralDavidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ פva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22And the Philistines came up yet again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

and they repeatedוַיֹּסִ֥פוּvai.yo.Si.fuH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralagainע֛וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteto go upלַֽעֲל֑וֹתla.'a.LotH5927עָלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand they were spread outוַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּvai.yi.na.te.ShuH5203נָטַשׁconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] valley ofבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructRephaimרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497רְפָאִיםnoun · proper name · masculine

23And when David inquired of the LORD, he said, “You shall not go up; go around to their rear, and come against them opposite the balsam trees.

and he enquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculineby Yahwehבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must go upתַעֲלֶ֑הta.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulargo aroundהָסֵב֙ha.SevH5437סָבַבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbehind themאַ֣חֲרֵיהֶ֔ם'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland you will goוּבָ֥אתָu.Va.taH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom in front ofמִמּ֥וּלmi.MulH4136מוּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] balsam treesבְּכָאִֽים׃be.kha.'ImH1057בָּכָאnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

24And when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then rouse yourself, for then the LORD has gone out before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”

and let it beוִ֠יהִיVi.hiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularjust as hearing youכְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ke.sha.me.'a.khaH8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markera sound ofק֧וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmarchingצְעָדָ֛הtze.'a.DahH6807צְעָדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] tops ofבְּרָאשֵׁ֥יbe.ra.SheiH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe balsam treesהַבְּכָאִ֖יםha.be.kha.'ImH1057בָּכָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbyou will act decisivelyתֶּחֱרָ֑ץte.che.RatzH2782חָרַץverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethenאָ֗ז'AzH0227אָזadverbhe has gone outיָצָ֤אya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹to› before youלְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto strikeלְהַכּ֖וֹתle.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹in› [the] camp ofבְּמַחֲנֵ֥הbe.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃fe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

25And David did as the LORD commanded him, and struck down the Philistines from Geba to Gezer.

and he didוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculinesoכֵּ֔ןKenH3651כֵּןadverbjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commanded himצִוָּ֖הוּtzi.Va.huH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he struck downוַיַּךְ֙vai.yaKhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430פְּלִשְׁתִּיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutefrom Gebaמִגֶּ֖בַעmi.Ge.va'H1387גֶּ֫בַעpreposition + noun · proper nameuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositioncoming youבֹּאֲךָ֥bo.'a.KhaH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularGezerגָֽזֶר׃ פGa.zerH1507גֶּ֫זֶרnoun · proper name