Interlinear · Chapter 1
Daniel
1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
in yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbish.NatH8141שָׁנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthreeשָׁל֔וֹשׁsha.Lo.oshH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteof [the] reign ofלְמַלְכ֖וּתle.mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructJehoiakimיְהוֹיָקִ֣יםye.ho.ya.KimH3079יְהוֹיָקִיםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namehe cameבָּ֣אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧רne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5019נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר, נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֛לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameand he laid siegeוַיָּ֥צַרvai.Ya.tzarH6696צוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
2And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god.
and he gaveוַיִּתֵּן֩vai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֨י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper namein hand hisבְּיָד֜וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJehoiakimיְהוֹיָקִ֣יםye.ho.ya.KimH3079יְהוֹיָקִיםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand some of [the] end ofוּמִקְצָת֙u.mik.TzatH7117קְצָתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] vessels ofכְּלֵ֣יke.LeiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] house ofבֵית־veit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he brought themוַיְבִיאֵ֥םvay.vi.'EmH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] land ofאֶֽרֶץ־'e.retz-H0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructShinarשִׁנְעָ֖רshin.'ArH8152שִׁנְעָרnoun · proper name[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgod hisאֱלֹהָ֑יו'e.lo.HavH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe vesselsהַכֵּלִ֣יםha.ke.LimH3627כְּלִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe broughtהֵבִ֔יאhe.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] house ofבֵּ֖יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] treasury ofאוֹצַ֥ר'o.TzarH0214אוֹצָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgod hisאֱלֹהָֽיו׃'e.lo.HavH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
3Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, his chief eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal family and of the nobility,
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Ashpenazלְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖זle.'ash.pe.NazH0828אַשְׁפְּנַזpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[the] chief ofרַ֣בravH7227רַבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructofficials hisסָרִיסָ֑יוsa.ri.SavH5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto bringלְהָבִ֞יאle.ha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonsome of [the] people ofמִבְּנֵ֧יmi.be.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand some of [the] offspring ofוּמִזֶּ֥רַעu.mi.Ze.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› royaltyהַמְּלוּכָ֖הha.me.lu.KhahH4410מְלוּכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand some ofוּמִן־u.min-H4480מִן־conjunction + prepositionthe noblesהַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים׃Ha.par.te.MimH6579פַּרְתְּמִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
4youths without blemish, of good appearance and skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king’s palace, and to teach them the literature and language of the Chaldeans.
youthsיְלָדִ֣יםye.la.DimH3206יֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] in themבָּהֶ֣םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct⚑blemishמוּם֩me.'umH3971מאוּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand good ofוְטוֹבֵ֨יve.to.VeiH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · constructappearanceמַרְאֶ֜הmar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand having insightוּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣יםu.mas.ki.LimH7919שָׂכַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwisdomחָכְמָ֗הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand knowingוְיֹ֤דְעֵיve.Yo.de.'eiH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› knowledgeדַ֙עַת֙da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand understandingוּמְבִינֵ֣יu.me.vi.NeiH0995בִּיןconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› knowledgeמַדָּ֔עma.Da'H4093מַדָּעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand whomוַאֲשֶׁר֙va.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativeabilityכֹּ֣חַKo.achH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] in themבָּהֶ֔םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto standלַעֲמֹ֖דla.'a.ModH5975עָמַדpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin [the] palace ofבְּהֵיכַ֣לbe.hei.KhalH1964הֵיכָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to teach themוּֽלֲלַמְּדָ֥םu.la.la.me.DamH3925לָמַדconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] writingסֵ֖פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructand [the] tongue ofוּלְשׁ֥וֹןu.le.ShonH3956לָשׁוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃kas.DimH3778כַּשְׂדִּיםnoun · proper name
5The king assigned them a daily portion of the food that the king ate, and of the wine that he drank. They were to be educated for three years, and at the end of that time they were to stand before the king.
and he assignedוַיְמַן֩vay.ManH4487מָנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֨םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] matter ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa dayי֣וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein day itsבְּיוֹמ֗וֹbe.yo.MoH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsome of [the] deli-מִפַּת־mi.pat-H6598פַּת־בָּגpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct-caci[es] ofבַּ֤גbagH6598פַּת־בָּגnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand some of [the] wine ofוּמִיֵּ֣יןu.mi.YeinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdrink hisמִשְׁתָּ֔יוmish.TavH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to bring up themוּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖םu.le.ga.de.LamH1431גָּדַלconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralyearsשָׁנִ֣יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethreeשָׁל֑וֹשׁsha.Lo.oshH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand from [the] end theirוּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔םu.Mik.tza.TamH7117קְצָתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey will standיַֽעַמְד֖וּya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
6Among these were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah of the tribe of Judah.
and he wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularamong ‹the› themבָהֶ֖םva.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] people ofמִבְּנֵ֣יmi.be.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameDanielדָּנִיֵּ֣אלda.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineHananiahחֲנַנְיָ֔הcha.nan.YahH2608חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculineMishaelמִֽישָׁאֵ֖לmi.sha.'ElH4332מִישָׁאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand Azariahוַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃va.'a.zar.YahH5838עֲזַרְיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine
7And the chief of the eunuchs gave them names: Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego.
and he assignedוַיָּ֧שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֛םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] chief ofשַׂ֥רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּרִיסִ֖יםha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenamesשֵׁמ֑וֹתshe.MotH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand he assignedוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Danielלְדָֽנִיֵּ֜אלle.da.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineBelteshazzarבֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗רbe.le.te.sha.TzarH1095בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּרnoun · proper name · masculineand to Hananiahוְלַֽחֲנַנְיָה֙ve.la.cha.nan.YahH2608חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculineShadrachשַׁדְרַ֔ךְshad.RakhH7714שַׁדְרַךְnoun · proper name · masculineand to Mishaelוּלְמִֽישָׁאֵ֣לu.le.mi.sha.'ElH4332מִישָׁאֵלconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculineMeshachמֵישַׁ֔ךְmei.ShakhH4335מֵישַׁךְnoun · proper name · masculineand to Azariahוְלַעֲזַרְיָ֖הve.la.'a.zar.YahH5838עֲזַרְיָהconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculineAbed-עֲבֵ֥ד'a.VedH5664עֲבֵד נְגוֹnoun · proper name · masculine-negoנְגֽוֹ׃ne.GoH5664עֲבֵד נְגוֹnoun · proper name · masculine
8But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king’s food, or with the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to defile himself.
and he setוַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDanielדָּנִיֵּאל֙da.ni.yeLH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionheart hisלִבּ֔וֹli.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe defiled himselfיִתְגָּאַ֛לyit.ga.'AlH1351גָּאַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith [the] delicaci[es] ofבְּפַתְבַּ֥גbe.fat.BagH6598פַּת־בָּגpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand with [the] wine ofוּבְיֵ֣יןu.ve.YeinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdrink hisמִשְׁתָּ֑יוmish.TavH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he requestedוַיְבַקֵּשׁ֙vay.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] chief ofמִשַּׂ֣רmi.SarH8269שַׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּרִיסִ֔יםha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will defile himselfיִתְגָּאָֽל׃yit.ga.'AlH1351גָּאַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
9And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs,
and he gaveוַיִּתֵּ֤ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDanielדָּ֣נִיֵּ֔אלda.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› favorלְחֶ֖סֶדle.Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹to› compassion‹s›וּֽלְרַחֲמִ֑יםu.le.ra.cha.MimH7356רַחֲמִיםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] chief ofשַׂ֥רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּרִיסִֽים׃ha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
10and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] chief ofשַׂ֤רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּרִיסִים֙ha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto Danielלְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אלle.Da.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[am] fearingיָרֵ֤אya.Re'H3373יָרֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermaster myאֲדֹנִ֣י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has assignedמִנָּ֔הmi.NahH4487מָנָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfood yourמַאֲכַלְכֶ֖םma.'a.khal.KhemH3978מַאֲכָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerdrink yourמִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑םmish.tei.KhemH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֡ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative‹to› why?לָמָּה֩la.MahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill he seeיִרְאֶ֨הyir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfaces yourפְּנֵיכֶ֜םpe.nei.KhemH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurallooking thinזֹֽעֲפִ֗יםzo.'a.FimH2196זָעַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutemore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe youthsהַיְלָדִים֙hay.la.DimH3206יֶ֫לֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] about age yourכְּגִֽילְכֶ֔םke.gi.le.KhemH1524גִּילpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland you will endangerוְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥םve.chi.yav.TemH2325חוּבconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhead myרֹאשִׁ֖יro.ShiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto the kingלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃la.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
11Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDanielדָּנִיֵּ֖אלda.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe guardianהַמֶּלְצַ֑רha.mel.TzarH4453מֶלְצָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had assignedמִנָּה֙mi.NahH4487מָנָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] chief ofשַׂ֣רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּֽרִיסִ֔יםha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionDanielדָּנִיֵּ֣אלda.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineHananiahחֲנַנְיָ֔הcha.nan.YahH2608חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculineMishaelמִֽישָׁאֵ֖לmi.sha.'ElH4332מִישָׁאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand Azariahוַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃va.'a.zar.YahH5838עֲזַרְיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine
12“Test your servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink.
put to [the] testנַס־nas-H5254נָסָהverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerservants yourעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulardaysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetenעֲשָׂרָ֑ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteso let people giveוְיִתְּנוּ־ve.yi.te.nu-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralto usלָ֜נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralsome ofמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe vegetablesהַזֵּרֹעִ֛יםha.ze.ro.'ImH2235זֵרֹעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso we may eatוְנֹאכְלָ֖הve.no.khe.LahH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland waterוּמַ֥יִםu.Ma.yimH4325מַיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso we may drinkוְנִשְׁתֶּֽה׃ve.nish.TehH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · plural
13Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat the king’s food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see.”
and they may appearוְיֵרָא֤וּve.ye.ra.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · plural‹to› before youלְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙le.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularappearance ourמַרְאֵ֔ינוּmar.'Ei.nuH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland [the] appearance ofוּמַרְאֵה֙u.mar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe youthsהַיְלָדִ֔יםhay.la.DimH3206יֶ֫לֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho are eatingהָאֹ֣כְלִ֔יםha.'O.khe.LimH0398אָכַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] delicaci[es] ofפַּתְבַּ֣גpat.BagH6598פַּת־בָּגnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand just asוְכַאֲשֶׁ֣רve.kha.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relativeyou will seeתִּרְאֵ֔הtir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulardealעֲשֵׂ֖ה'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionservants yourעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
14So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days.
and he listenedוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto the thingלַדָּבָ֣רla.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand he put to [the] test themוַיְנַסֵּ֖םvay.na.SemH5254נָסָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraldaysיָמִ֥יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetenעֲשָׂרָֽה׃'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
15At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate the king’s food.
and from [the] end ofוּמִקְצָת֙u.mik.TzatH7117קְצָתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetenעֲשָׂרָ֔ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit appearedנִרְאָ֤הnir.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularappearance theirמַרְאֵיהֶם֙mar.'ei.HemH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralgoodט֔וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand fat ofוּבְרִיאֵ֖יu.ve.ri.'EiH1277בָּרִיאconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · constructfleshבָּשָׂ֑רba.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe youthsהַיְלָדִ֔יםhay.la.DimH3206יֶ֫לֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho were eatingהָאֹ֣כְלִ֔יםha.'O.khe.LimH0398אָכַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] delicaci[es] ofפַּתְבַּ֥גpat.BagH6598פַּת־בָּגnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
16So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.
and he wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe guardianהַמֶּלְצַ֗רha.mel.TzarH4453מֶלְצָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetaking awayנֹשֵׂא֙no.Se'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerdelicaci[es] theirפַּתְבָּגָ֔םpat.ba.GamH6598פַּת־בָּגnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland [the] wine ofוְיֵ֖יןve.YeinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdrink theirמִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑םmish.tei.HemH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland givingוְנֹתֵ֥ןve.no.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralvegetablesזֵרְעֹנִֽים׃ze.re.'o.NimH2235זֵֽרְעֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
17As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
and the youthsוְהַיְלָדִ֤יםve.hay.la.DimH3206יֶ֫לֶדconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative[the] four of themאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם'ar.ba'.TamH0702אַרְבַּעcardinal number · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhe gaveנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֧םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֛יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteknowledgeמַדָּ֥עma.Da'H4093מַדָּעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand insightוְהַשְׂכֵּ֖לve.has.KelH7919שָׂכַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwritingסֵ֣פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wisdomוְחָכְמָ֑הve.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand Danielוְדָנִיֵּ֣אלve.da.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe understoodהֵבִ֔יןhe.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructvisionחָז֖וֹןcha.ZonH2377חָזוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand dreamsוַחֲלֹמֽוֹת׃va.cha.lo.MotH2472חֲלוֹםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute
18At the end of the time, when the king had commanded that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.
and ‹to› from [the] end ofוּלְמִקְצָת֙u.le.mik.TzatH7117קְצָתconjunction + preposition + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had saidאָמַ֥ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto bring themלַהֲבִיאָ֑םla.ha.vi.'AmH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he brought themוַיְבִיאֵם֙vay.vi.'EmH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] chief ofשַׂ֣רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַסָּרִיסִ֔יםha.sa.ri.SimH5631סָרִיסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructNebuchadnezzarנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽר׃ne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5019נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר, נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnoun · proper name · masculine
19And the king spoke with them, and among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore they stood before the king.
and he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith themאִתָּם֮'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְ֒ha.me.leKhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was foundנִמְצָא֙nim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularany of all of themמִכֻּלָּ֔םmi.ku.LamH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike Danielכְּדָנִיֵּ֣אלke.da.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineHananiahחֲנַנְיָ֔הcha.nan.YahH2608חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculineMishaelמִֽישָׁאֵ֖לmi.sha.'ElH4332מִישָׁאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineand Azariahוַעֲזַרְיָ֑הva.'a.zar.YahH5838עֲזַרְיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand they stoodוַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּvai.ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
20And in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his kingdom.
and everyוְכֹ֗לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatter ofדְּבַר֙de.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwisdom ofחָכְמַ֣תcha.khe.MatH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructunderstandingבִּינָ֔הbi.NahH0998בִּינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe soughtבִּקֵּ֥שׁbi.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom themמֵהֶ֖םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he found themוַֽיִּמְצָאֵ֞םvai.yim.tza.'EmH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltenעֶ֣שֶׂר'E.serH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhandsיָד֗וֹתya.DotH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteaboveעַ֤ל'alH5921עַלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe soothsayer-priestsהַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙ha.char.tu.MimH2748חַרְטֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe conjurersהָֽאַשָּׁפִ֔יםha.'a.sha.FimH0825אַשָּׁףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] in allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructkingdom hisמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
21And Daniel was there until the first year of King Cyrus.
and he wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularDanielדָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלda.ni.YelH1840דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionyearשְׁנַ֥תshe.NatH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructoneאַחַ֖ת'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteof Cyrusלְכ֥וֹרֶשׁle.Kho.reshH3566כּ֫וֹרֶשׁpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ פha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.