The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 21

Deuteronomy

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1“If in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess someone is found slain, lying in the open country, and it is not known who killed him,

ifכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit will be foundיִמָּצֵ֣אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[one] slainחָלָ֗לcha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאֲדָמָה֙ba.'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] about to giveנֹתֵ֤ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto take possession of itלְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּle.rish.TahH3423יָרַשׁpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularlyingנֹפֵ֖לno.FelH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit is knownנוֹדַ֖עno.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwho?מִ֥יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoundid he strike himהִכָּֽהוּ׃hi.Ka.huH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2then your elders and your judges shall come out, and they shall measure the distance to the surrounding cities.

and they will go outוְיָצְא֥וּve.ya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralelders yourזְקֵנֶ֖יךָze.ke.Nei.chaH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand judges yourוְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יךָve.sho.fe.Tei.khaH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand they will measureוּמָדְדוּ֙u.ma.de.DuH4058מָדַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe citiesהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe.'a.RimH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] aroundסְבִיבֹ֥תse.vi.VotH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · constructthe [one] slainהֶחָלָֽל׃he.cha.LalH2491חָלָלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute

3And the elders of the city that is nearest to the slain man shall take a heifer that has never been worked and that has not pulled in a yoke.

and it will beוְהָיָ֣הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› nearהַקְּרֹבָ֖הha.ke.ro.VahH7138קָרֹבdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe [one] slainהֶחָלָ֑לhe.cha.LalH2491חָלָלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will takeוְלָֽקְח֡וּve.la.ke.ChuH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[the] elders ofזִקְנֵי֩zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֨ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֜ואha.Hiv'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singulara heifer ofעֶגְלַ֣ת'eg.LatH5697עֶגְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] herdבָּקָ֗רba.KarH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit has been workedעֻבַּד֙'u.BadH5647עָבַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singularby ‹the› itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit has draggedמָשְׁכָ֖הma.she.KhahH4900מָשַׁךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularby a yokeבְּעֹֽל׃be.'OlH5923עֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4And the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which is neither plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer’s neck there in the valley.

and they will bring downוְהוֹרִ֡דוּve.ho.Ri.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[the] elders ofזִקְנֵי֩zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֨ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֤ואha.Hiv'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe heiferהָֽעֶגְלָה֙ha.'eg.LahH5697עֶגְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona wadiנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158נַ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteever-flowingאֵיתָ֔ן'ei.TanH0386אֵיתָןadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit is tilledיֵעָבֵ֥דye.'a.VedH5647עָבַדverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› itבּ֖וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit is sownיִזָּרֵ֑עַyi.za.Re.a'H2232זָרַעverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they will break [the] neck ofוְעָֽרְפוּ־ve.'a.re.fu-H6202עָרַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthereשָׁ֥םshamH8033שָׁםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe heiferהָעֶגְלָ֖הha.'eg.LahH5697עֶגְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein the wadiבַּנָּֽחַל׃ba.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5Then the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to minister to him and to bless in the name of the LORD, and by their word every dispute and every assault shall be settled.

and they will draw nearוְנִגְּשׁ֣וּve.ni.ge.ShuH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe priestsהַכֹּהֲנִים֮ha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructLeviלֵוִי֒le.ViH3878לֵוִיnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹in› ‹the› themבָ֗םVamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhe has chosenבָּחַ֞רba.CharH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto serve himלְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹle.Sha.re.ToH8334שָׁרַתpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to blessוּלְבָרֵ֖ךְu.le.va.RekhH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonin [the] name ofבְּשֵׁ֣םbe.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionmouth theirפִּיהֶ֥םpi.HemH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralit will beיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdisputeרִ֥יבrivH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwoundנָֽגַע׃Na.ga'H5061נֶ֫גַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley,

and allוְכֹ֗לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵי֙zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֔ואha.Hiv'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹the› nearהַקְּרֹבִ֖יםha.ke.ro.VimH7138קָרֹבdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe [one] slainהֶחָלָ֑לhe.cha.LalH2491חָלָלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutethey will washיִרְחֲצוּ֙yir.cha.TzuH7364רָחַץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhands theirיְדֵיהֶ֔םye.dei.HemH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraloverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe heiferהָעֶגְלָ֖הha.'eg.LahH5697עֶגְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› broken neckedהָעֲרוּפָ֥הha.'a.ru.FahH6202עָרַףdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutein the wadiבַנָּֽחַל׃va.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

7and they shall testify, ‘Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it shed.

and they will answerוְעָנ֖וּve.'a.NuH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraland they will sayוְאָמְר֑וּve.'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralhands ourיָדֵ֗ינוּya.Dei.nuH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey shedשָֽׁפְכוּ֙sha.fe.khahH8210שָׁפַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe bloodהַדָּ֣םha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand eyes ourוְעֵינֵ֖ינוּve.'ei.Nei.nuH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey sawרָאֽוּ׃ra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

8Accept atonement, O LORD, for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, and do not set the guilt of innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel, so that their blood guilt be atoned for.’

make atonementכַּפֵּר֩ka.PerH3722כִּפֶּרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor people yourלְעַמְּךָ֨le.'a.me.KhaH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou ransomedפָּדִ֙יתָ֙pa.Di.taH6299פָּדָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularO Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou putתִּתֵּן֙ti.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularbloodדָּ֣םdamH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteinnocentנָקִ֔יna.KiH5355נָקִיadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] midst ofבְּקֶ֖רֶבbe.Ke.revH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeople yourעַמְּךָ֣'a.me.KhaH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand it will be atoned forוְנִכַּפֵּ֥רve.nik.ka.PerH3722כִּפֶּרconjunction + verb · Nithpael · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe bloodהַדָּֽם׃ha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9So you shall purge the guilt of innocent blood from your midst, when you do what is right in the sight of the LORD.

and youוְאַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will removeתְּבַעֵ֛רte.va.'ErH1197בָּעַרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularthe bloodהַדָּ֥םha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› innocentהַנָּקִ֖יha.na.KiH5355נָקִיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom midst yourמִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmi.kir.Be.chaH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will doתַעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularthe rightהַיָּשָׁ֖רhai.ya.SharH3477יָשָׁרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

10“When you go out to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God gives them into your hand and you take them captive,

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will go outתֵצֵ֥אte.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› warלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionenemies yourאֹיְבֶ֑יךָ'o.ye.Vei.khaH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he will give himוּנְתָנ֞וֹu.ne.ta.NoH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin hand yourבְּיָדֶ֖ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you will take captiveוְשָׁבִ֥יתָve.sha.Vi.taH7617שָׁבָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularcaptive[s] hisשִׁבְיֽוֹ׃shiv.YoH7628שְׁבִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you desire to take her to be your wife,

and you will seeוְרָאִיתָ֙ve.ra.'i.TaH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularamong the [female] captive[s]בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔הba.shiv.YahH7633שִׁבְיָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea womanאֵ֖שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructbeautiful ofיְפַת־ye.fat-H3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · constructappearanceתֹּ֑אַרTo.'arH8389תֹּ֫אַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will loveוְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ve.cha.shak.TaH2836חָשַׁקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹in› ‹the› herבָ֔הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you will take [her]וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ve.la.kach.TaH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

12and you bring her home to your house, she shall shave her head and pare her nails.

and you will bring herוַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּva.ha.ve.TahH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] middle ofתּ֣וֹךְTokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhouse yourבֵּיתֶ֑ךָbei.Te.khaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand she will shaveוְגִלְּחָה֙ve.gi.le.ChahH1548גָּלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhead herרֹאשָׁ֔הּro.ShahH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she will attend toוְעָשְׂתָ֖הve.'a.se.TahH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfinger-nails herצִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃tzi.pa.re.Nei.haH6856צִפֹּ֫רֶןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

13And she shall take off the clothes in which she was captured and shall remain in your house and lament her father and her mother a full month. After that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

and she will removeוְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ve.he.Si.rahH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] clothing ofשִׂמְלַ֨תsim.LatH8071שִׂמְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructcaptivity herשִׁבְיָ֜הּshiv.YahH7628שְׁבִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom on ‹the› herמֵעָלֶ֗יהָme.'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she will dwellוְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ve.ya.she.VahH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularin house yourבְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָbe.vei.Te.khaH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand she will weep forוּבָֽכְתָ֛הu.va.khe.TahH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather herאָבִ֥יהָ'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markermother herאִמָּ֖הּ'i.MahH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara month ofיֶ֣רַחYe.rachH3391יֶ֫רַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand afterוְאַ֨חַרve.'A.charH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthusכֵּ֜ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbyou will goתָּב֤וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularinto herאֵלֶ֙יהָ֙'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you will be husband herוּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּu.ve.'al.TahH1167בַּעַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she will becomeוְהָיְתָ֥הve.ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularof youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹into› a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

14But if you no longer delight in her, you shall let her go where she wants. But you shall not sell her for money, nor shall you treat her as a slave, since you have humiliated her.

and it will beוְהָיָ֞הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֧אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou delightחָפַ֣צְתָּcha.Fatz.taH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularin ‹the› herבָּ֗הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you will let go herוְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ve.shi.lach.TahH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfor self herלְנַפְשָׁ֔הּle.naf.ShahH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand certainly ‹sell›וּמָכֹ֥רu.ma.KhorH4376מָכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will sell herתִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּהtim.ke.Re.nahH4376מָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› moneyבַּכָּ֑סֶףba.Ka.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will treat as a slaveתִתְעַמֵּ֣רtit.'a.MerH6014עָמַרverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹in› ‹the› herבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularbecauseתַּ֖חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have humiliated herעִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ ס'i.ni.TahH6031עָנָהverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

15“If a man has two wives, the one loved and the other unloved, and both the loved and the unloved have borne him children, and if the firstborn son belongs to the unloved,

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey will belongתִהְיֶ֨יןָtih.Yei.naH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralto a manלְאִ֜ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetwoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructwivesנָשִׁ֗יםna.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe oneהָאַחַ֤תha.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] lovedאֲהוּבָה֙'a.hu.VahH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand the oneוְהָאַחַ֣תve.ha.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] hatedשְׂנוּאָ֔הse.nu.'AhH8130שָׂנֵאverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will bearוְיָֽלְדוּ־ve.yal.du-H3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsonsבָנִ֔יםva.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe loved [one]הָאֲהוּבָ֖הha.'a.hu.VahH0157אָהֵבdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand the hated [one]וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑הve.ha.se.nu.'AhH8130שָׂנֵאconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will belongוְהָיָ֛הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe sonהַבֵּ֥ןha.BenH1121בֵּןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe firstbornהַבְּכ֖וֹרha.be.KhorH1060בְּכוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the hated [wife]לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃la.se.ni.'AhH8146שָׂנִיאpreposition · with the article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolute

16then on the day when he assigns his possessions as an inheritance to his sons, he may not treat the son of the loved as the firstborn in preference to the son of the unloved, who is the firstborn,

and it will beוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularon [the] dayבְּיוֹם֙be.yOmH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecauses to inherit heהַנְחִיל֣וֹhan.chi.LoH5157נָחַלverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersons hisבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will belongיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will be ableיוּכַ֗לyu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto treat as firstbornלְבַכֵּר֙le.va.KerH1069בָּכַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] sonבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe loved [one]הָ֣אֲהוּבָ֔הha.'a.hu.VahH0157אָהֵבdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe hated [one]הַשְּׂנוּאָ֖הha.se.nu.'AhH8130שָׂנֵאdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutethe firstbornהַבְּכֹֽר׃ha.be.KhorH1060בְּכוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17but he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the firstfruits of his strength. The right of the firstborn is his.

thatכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe firstbornהַבְּכֹ֨רha.be.KhorH1060בְּכוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe hated [one]הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜הha.se.nu.'AhH8130שָׂנֵאdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutehe will acknowledgeיַכִּ֗ירya.KirH5234נָכַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularby givingלָ֤תֶתLa.tetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara mouth ofפִּ֣יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtwoשְׁנַ֔יִםshe.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutein allבְּכֹ֥לbe.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will be foundיִמָּצֵ֖אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleheהוּא֙hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] beginning ofרֵאשִׁ֣יתre.ShitH7225רֵאשִׁיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructmanly vigor hisאֹנ֔וֹ'o.NoH0202אוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[belongs] to ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] claim ofמִשְׁפַּ֥טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe birthrightהַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ סha.be.kho.RahH1062בְּכֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

18“If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they discipline him, will not listen to them,

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will belongיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto anyoneלְאִ֗ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea sonבֵּ֚ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestubbornסוֹרֵ֣רso.RerH5637סָרַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand rebelliousוּמוֹרֶ֔הu.mo.RehH4784מָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenot heאֵינֶ֣נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] listeningשֹׁמֵ֔עַsho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] voice ofבְּק֥וֹלbe.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather hisאָבִ֖יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to [the] voice ofוּבְק֣וֹלu.ve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmother hisאִמּ֑וֹ'i.MoH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will disciplineוְיסְּר֣וּve.yi.se.RuH3256יָסַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will listenיִשְׁמַ֖עyish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶֽם׃'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

19then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gate of the place where he lives,

and they will seizeוְתָ֥פְשׂוּve.Ta.fe.suH8610תָּפַשׂconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹in› ‹the› himב֖וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfather hisאָבִ֣יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand mother hisוְאִמּ֑וֹve.'i.MoH0517אֵםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will bring outוְהוֹצִ֧יאוּve.ho.Tzi.'uH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֛וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֥יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructcity hisעִיר֖וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] gate ofשַׁ֥עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructplace hisמְקֹמֽוֹ׃me.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20and they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This our son is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.’

and they will sayוְאָמְר֞וּve.'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֣יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructcity hisעִיר֗וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularson ourבְּנֵ֤נוּbe.Ne.nuH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthisזֶה֙zehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] stubbornסוֹרֵ֣רso.RerH5637סָרַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand rebelliousוּמֹרֶ֔הu.mo.RehH4784מָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenot heאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] listeningשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto voice ourבְּקֹלֵ֑נוּbe.ko.Le.nuH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala gluttonזוֹלֵ֖לzo.LelH2151זָלַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand a drunkardוְסֹבֵֽא׃ve.so.Ve'H5433סָבָאconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

21Then all the men of the city shall stone him to death with stones. So you shall purge the evil from your midst, and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

and they will stone himוּ֠רְגָמֻהוּU.re.ga.mu.huH7275רָגַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructcity hisעִיר֤וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith ‹the› stonesבָֽאֲבָנִים֙va.'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand he will dieוָמֵ֔תva.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand you will removeוּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥u.vi.'ar.TaH1197בָּעַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularthe evilהָרָ֖עha.Ra'H7451רַעdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom midst yourמִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmi.kir.Be.chaH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namethey will hearיִשְׁמְע֥וּyish.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may fearוְיִרָֽאוּ׃ סve.yi.Ra.'uH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural

22“And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,

and ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588כִּיconjunction + particleit will beיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin anyoneבְאִ֗ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea sin ofחֵ֛טְאchet'H2399חֵטְאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa sentence ofמִשְׁפַּט־mish.pat-H4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeathמָ֖וֶתMa.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will be put to deathוְהוּמָ֑תve.hu.MatH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand you will hangוְתָלִ֥יתָve.ta.Li.taH8518תָּלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona treeעֵֽץ׃'EtzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God. You shall not defile your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance.

notלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will remain overnightתָלִ֨יןta.LinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularcorpse hisנִבְלָת֜וֹniv.la.ToH5038נְבֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe treeהָעֵ֗ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to bury›קָב֤וֹרka.VorH6912קָבַרverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will bury himתִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙tik.be.Re.nuH6912קָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] a curse ofקִלְלַ֥תki.LatH7045קְלָלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[one who] is hangedתָּל֑וּיta.LuiH8518תָּלָהverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will make uncleanתְטַמֵּא֙te.ta.Me'H2930טָמֵאverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerland yourאַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔'ad.Ma.te.khaH0127אֲדָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] about to giveנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularan inheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃ סna.cha.LahH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute