1Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near of which you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”;
and rememberוּזְכֹר֙u.ze.KhorH2142זָכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercreator‹s› yourבּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָbor.'Ei.khaH1254בָּרָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin [the] days ofבִּימֵ֖יbi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructyouth‹s› yourבְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָbe.chu.ro.Tei.khaH0979בְּחוּרִיםnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularuntilעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey will comeיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] days ofיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› evilהָֽרָעָ֔הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will arriveוְהִגִּ֣יעוּve.hi.Gi.'uH5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralyearsשָׁנִ֔יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will sayתֹּאמַ֔רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularnotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belongs] to ‹the› meלִ֥יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin ‹the› themבָהֶ֖םva.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralpleasureחֵֽפֶץ׃Che.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
2before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain,
untilעַ֠ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will become darkתֶחְשַׁ֤ךְtech.ShakhH2821חָשַׁךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand the lightוְהָא֔וֹרve.ha.'OrH0216אוֹרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand the moonוְהַיָּרֵ֖חַve.hai.ya.Re.achH3394יָרֵחַconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the starsוְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑יםve.ha.ko.kha.VimH3556כּוֹכָבconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they will returnוְשָׁ֥בוּve.Sha.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe cloudsהֶעָבִ֖יםhe.'a.VimH5645עָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteafterאַחַ֥ר'a.CharH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe rainהַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ha.Ga.shemH1653גֶּ֫שֶׁםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
3in the day when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those who look through the windows are dimmed,
in the dayבַּיּ֗וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen they will trembleשֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙shei.ya.Zu.'uH2111זוּעַrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] keepers ofשֹׁמְרֵ֣יsho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will bend themselvesוְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּve.hit.'a.ve.TuH5791עָוַתconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› strengthהֶחָ֑יִלhe.Cha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will ceaseוּבָטְל֤וּu.va.te.LuH0988בָּטַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe [female] grindersהַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙ha.to.cha.nOtH2912טָחַןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey have become fewמִעֵ֔טוּmi.'E.tuH4591מָעַטverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they will grow dimוְחָשְׁכ֥וּve.cha.she.KhuH2821חָשַׁךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe [women who] lookהָרֹא֖וֹתha.ro.'otH7200רָאָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolutein the windowsבָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃ba.'a.ru.BotH0699אֲרֻבָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute
4and the doors on the street are shut—when the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all the daughters of song are brought low—
and they will be shut upוְסֻגְּר֤וּve.su.ge.RuH5462סָגַרconjunction + verb · Pual · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[the] doorsדְלָתַ֙יִם֙de.la.Ta.yimH1817דֶּ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteon the streetבַּשּׁ֔וּקba.ShukH7784שׁוּקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen becomes lowבִּשְׁפַ֖לbish.FalH8213שָׁפֵלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] sound ofק֣וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe grinding millהַֽטַּחֲנָ֑הha.ta.cha.NahH2913טַחֲנָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor someone may ariseוְיָקוּם֙ve.ya.KumH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularto [the] sound ofלְק֣וֹלle.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› birdהַצִּפּ֔וֹרha.tzi.PorH6833צִפּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand they may be reducedוְיִשַּׁ֖חוּve.yi.Sha.chuH7817שָׁחַחconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] daughters ofבְּנ֥וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct‹the› songהַשִּֽׁיר׃ha.ShirH7892שִׁירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5they are afraid also of what is high, and terrors are in the way; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and desire fails, because man is going to his eternal home, and the mourners go about the streets—
alsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbfrom a high [place]מִגָּבֹ֤הַּmi.ga.Vo.ahH1364גָּבֹהַּpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutepeople will be afraidיִרָ֙אוּ֙yi.Ra.'uH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland terrorsוְחַתְחַתִּ֣יםve.chat.cha.TimH2849חַתְחַתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] in the wayבַּדֶּ֔רֶךְba.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand it may blossomוְיָנֵ֤אץve.ya.NetzH5006נָאַץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singularthe almond treeהַשָּׁקֵד֙ha.sha.KedH8247שָׁקֵדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso it may drag itself alongוְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣לve.yis.ta.BelH5445סָבַלconjunction + verb · Hithpael · third person · masculine · singularthe grasshopperהֶֽחָגָ֔בhe.cha.GavH2284חָגָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it may failוְתָפֵ֖רve.ta.FerH6565פָּרַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · feminine · singularthe caper-berryהָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑הha.'a.vi.yo.NahH0035אֲבִיּוֹנָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] goingהֹלֵ֤ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› humankindהָאָדָם֙ha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructperpetuity itsעוֹלָמ֔וֹo.la.MoH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will go aboutוְסָבְב֥וּve.sa.ve.VuH5437סָבַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralin the streetבָשּׁ֖וּקva.ShukH7784שׁוּקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe mournersהַסֹּפְדִֽים׃ha.so.fe.DimH5594סָפַדdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute
6before the silver cord is snapped, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern,
untilעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative⚑it will be snappedיֵרָתֵק֙yi.r.chakH7576רָתַקverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] cord ofחֶ֣בֶלChe.velH2256חֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› silverהַכֶּ֔סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso it may be crushedוְתָרֻ֖ץve.ta.RutzH7533רָצַץconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · singular[the] bowl ofגֻּלַּ֣תgu.LatH1543גֻּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› goldהַזָּהָ֑בha.za.HavH2091זָהָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso it may be brokenוְתִשָּׁ֤בֶרve.ti.Sha.verH7665שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · feminine · singular[the] jarכַּד֙kadH3537כַּדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteatעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe water springהַמַּבּ֔וּעַha.ma.Bu.a'H4002מַבּוּעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it will be crushedוְנָרֹ֥ץve.na.RotzH7533רָצַץconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe [water] wheelהַגַּלְגַּ֖לha.gal.GalH1534גַּלְגַּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe wellהַבּֽוֹר׃ha.BorH0953בּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
7and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
and it will returnוְיָשֹׁ֧בve.ya.ShoH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularthe dustהֶעָפָ֛רhe.'a.FarH6083עָפָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe earthהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike which it wasכְּשֶׁהָיָ֑הke.she.ha.YahH1961הָיָהpreposition + relative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand the spiritוְהָר֣וּחַve.ha.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will returnתָּשׁ֔וּבta.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe gave itנְתָנָֽהּ׃ne.ta.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
8Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher; all is vanity.
futility ofהֲבֵ֧לha.VelH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfutilitiesהֲבָלִ֛יםha.va.LimH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe saidאָמַ֥ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe Teacherהַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶתha.ko.He.letH6953קֹהֶ֫לֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֥לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
9Besides being wise, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge, weighing and studying and arranging many proverbs with great care.
and besidesוְיֹתֵ֕רve.yo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethat he wasשֶׁהָיָ֥הshe.ha.YahH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularTeacherקֹהֶ֖לֶתko.He.letH6953קֹהֶ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewiseחָכָ֑םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteagainע֗וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutehe taughtלִמַּד־li.mad-H3925לָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularknowledgeדַּ֙עַת֙da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he weighedוְאִזֵּ֣ןve.'i.ZenH0239אָזַןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he searched outוְחִקֵּ֔רve.chi.KerH2713חָקַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularhe arranged in orderתִּקֵּ֖ןti.KenH8626תָּקַןverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularproverbsמְשָׁלִ֥יםme.sha.LimH4912מָשָׁלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[surely] a multitudeהַרְבֵּֽה׃har.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolute
10The Preacher sought to find words of delight, and uprightly he wrote words of truth.
‹he› soughtבִּקֵּ֣שׁbi.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularTeacherקֹהֶ֔לֶתko.He.letH6953קֹהֶ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto findלִמְצֹ֖אlim.Tzo'H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwords ofדִּבְרֵי־div.rei-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructdelightחֵ֑פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [what] was writtenוְכָת֥וּבve.kha.TuvH3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteuprightnessיֹ֖שֶׁרYo.sherH3476יֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructtruthאֱמֶֽת׃'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
11The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd.
[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֤יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwise [people]חֲכָמִים֙cha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[are] like ‹the› goadsכַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹתka.Da.re.vo.NotH1861דָּֽרְבֹנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand [are] like nailsוּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹתu.khe.mas.me.RotH4930מַשְׂמְרָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutefirmly fixedנְטוּעִ֖יםne.tu.'ImH5193נָטַעverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutemasters ofבַּעֲלֵ֣יba.'a.LeiH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructcollectionsאֲסֻפּ֑וֹת'a.su.PotH0627אֲסֻפָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey are givenנִתְּנ֖וּni.te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom a shepherdמֵרֹעֶ֥הme.ro.'EhH7462רָעָהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute
12My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
and excessוְיֹתֵ֥רve.yo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than themמֵהֵ֖מָּהme.He.mahH9038Op3mpreposition + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralO child myבְּנִ֣יbe.NiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbe warnedהִזָּהֵ֑רhi.za.HerH2094זָהַרverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto makeעֲשׂ֨וֹתa.SotH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbooksסְפָרִ֤יםse.fa.RimH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyהַרְבֵּה֙har.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutethere notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] an endקֵ֔ץKetzH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand studyוְלַ֥הַגve.La.hagH3854לַ֫הַגconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemuchהַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolute[is] weariness ofיְגִעַ֥תye.gi.'AtH3024יְגִעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructfleshבָּשָֽׂר׃ba.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
13The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.
[the] end ofס֥וֹףSofH5490סוֹףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] matterדָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֣לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has been heardנִשְׁמָ֑עnish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֤יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefearיְרָא֙ye.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markercommandments hisמִצְוֹתָ֣יוmitz.vo.TavH4687מִצְוָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularkeepשְׁמ֔וֹרshe.MorH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] allכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָֽם׃ha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
14For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.
forכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeedמַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will bringיָבִ֥אya.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin judgmentבְמִשְׁפָּ֖טve.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעַ֣ל'alH5921עַלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehidden thingנֶעְלָ֑םne'.LamH5956עָלַםverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhetherאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlegoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand orוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleevilרָֽע׃Ra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.