The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 3

Ecclesiastes

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1For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven:

for ‹the› everythingלַכֹּ֖לla.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutean appointed timeזְמָ֑ןze.ManH2165זְמָ֑ןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand an timeוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor everyלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatterחֵ֖פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ סha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

2a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what is planted;

a timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto bear a childלָלֶ֖דֶתla.Le.detH3205יָלַדpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto dieלָמ֑וּתla.MutH4191מוּתpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona timeעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto plantלָטַ֔עַתla.Ta.'atH5193נָטַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֖תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto pluck upלַעֲק֥וֹרla.'a.KorH6131עָקַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[what] is plantedנָטֽוּעַ׃na.Tu.a'H5193נָטַעverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute

3a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

a timeעֵ֤ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto killלַהֲרוֹג֙la.ha.rOgH2026הָרַגpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto healלִרְפּ֔וֹאlir.Po'H7495רָפָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto break downלִפְר֖וֹץlif.RotzH6555פָּרַץpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto buildלִבְנֽוֹת׃liv.NotH1129בָּנָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

4a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

a timeעֵ֤ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto weepלִבְכּוֹת֙liv.kOtH1058בָּכָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto laughלִשְׂח֔וֹקlis.ChokH7832שָׂחַקpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto mournסְפ֖וֹדse.FodH5594סָפַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto danceרְקֽוֹד׃re.KodH7540רָקַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

5a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

a timeעֵ֚ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto throw awayלְהַשְׁלִ֣יךְle.hash.LikhH7993שָׁלַךְpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonstonesאֲבָנִ֔ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand a timeוְעֵ֖תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto gatherכְּנ֣וֹסke.NosH3664כָּנַסverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonstonesאֲבָנִ֑ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea timeעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto embraceלַחֲב֔וֹקla.cha.VokH2263חָבַקpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֖תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto be farלִרְחֹ֥קlir.ChokH7368רָחַקpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom embracingמֵחַבֵּֽק׃me.cha.BekH2263חָבַקpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common

6a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

a timeעֵ֤ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto seekלְבַקֵּשׁ֙le.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto count as lostלְאַבֵּ֔דle.'a.BedH0006אָבַדpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commona timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto keepלִשְׁמ֖וֹרlish.MorH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto throw awayלְהַשְׁלִֽיךְ׃le.hash.LikhH7993שָׁלַךְpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common

7a time to tear, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

a timeעֵ֤ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto tearלִקְר֙וֹעַ֙lik.Ro.a'H7167קָרַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto sewלִתְפּ֔וֹרlit.PorH8609תָּפַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto be silentלַחֲשׁ֖וֹתla.cha.ShotH2814חָשָׁהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto speakלְדַבֵּֽר׃le.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common

8a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace.

a timeעֵ֤ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto loveלֶֽאֱהֹב֙le.'e.HoH0157אָהֵבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand a timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto hateלִשְׂנֹ֔אlis.No'H8130שָׂנֵאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona time ofעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructwarfareמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a time ofוְעֵ֥תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructpeaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃ סsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9What gain has the worker from his toil?

what?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] [the] profit ofיִּתְרוֹן֙yit.rOnH3504יִתְרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe workerהָֽעוֹשֶׂ֔הha.'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [that] whichבַּאֲשֶׁ֖רba.'a.SherH0834בַאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] a laborerעָמֵֽל׃'a.MelH6001עָמֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

10I have seen the business that God has given to the children of man to be busy with.

I have seenרָאִ֣יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe taskהָֽעִנְיָ֗ןha.'in.YanH6045עִנְיָןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָתַ֧ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto [the] children ofלִבְנֵ֥יliv.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֖םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto be busyלַעֲנ֥וֹתla.'a.NotH6031עָנָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwith ‹the› itבּֽוֹ׃boH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11He has made everything beautiful in its time. Also, he has put eternity into man’s heart, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from the beginning to the end.

‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֥לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe has madeעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularbeautifulיָפֶ֣הya.PehH3303יָפֶהadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein time itsבְעִתּ֑וֹve.'i.ToH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› perpetuityהָעֹלָם֙ha.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe has putנָתַ֣ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin heart theirבְּלִבָּ֔םbe.li.BamH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbecause notמִבְּלִ֞יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will findיִמְצָ֣אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֗םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe workהַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֛הha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has doneעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom beginningמֵרֹ֥אשׁme.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionendסֽוֹף׃SofH5490סוֹףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12I perceived that there is nothing better for them than to be joyful and to do good as long as they live;

I knowיָדַ֕עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] goodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor themבָּ֑םBamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleto rejoiceלִשְׂמ֔וֹחַlis.Mo.achH8055שָׂמַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to doוְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתve.la.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein life hisבְּחַיָּֽיו׃be.chai.YavH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

13also that everyone should eat and drink and take pleasure in all his toil—this is God’s gift to man.

and alsoוְגַ֤םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהָאָדָם֙ha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethat he will eatשֶׁיֹּאכַ֣לshei.yo.KhalH0398אָכַלrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he will drinkוְשָׁתָ֔הve.sha.TahH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he will seeוְרָאָ֥הve.ra.'AhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtoil hisעֲמָל֑וֹa.ma.LoH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] a gift ofמַתַּ֥תma.TatH4991מַתַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteitהִֽיא׃Hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular

14I perceived that whatever God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it, nor anything taken from it. God has done it, so that people fear before him.

I knowיָדַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticleallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe doesיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteitה֚וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularit will beיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor everלְעוֹלָ֔םle.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructto addלְהוֹסִ֔יףle.ho.SifH3254יָסַףpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonand from itוּמִמֶּ֖נּוּu.mi.Me.nuH4480מִן־conjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructto take awayלִגְרֹ֑עַlig.Ro.a'H1639גָּרַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand ‹the› Godוְהָאֱלֹהִ֣יםve.ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe has actedעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthat people will fearשֶׁיִּֽרְא֖וּshei.yir.'UH3372יָרֵאrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom to before himמִלְּפָנָֽיו׃mi.le.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

15That which is, already has been; that which is to be, already has been; and God seeks what has been driven away.

whateverמַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounthat ‹it› isשֶּֽׁהָיָה֙she.ha.YahH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[has been] alreadyכְּבָ֣רke.VarH3528כְּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteitה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand [that] whichוַאֲשֶׁ֥רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relative[is] to beלִהְי֖וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonalreadyכְּבָ֣רke.VarH3528כְּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has beenהָיָ֑הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand ‹the› Godוְהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםve.ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will seekיְבַקֵּ֥שׁye.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[what] was pursuedנִרְדָּֽף׃nir.DafH7291רָדַףverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

16Moreover, I saw under the sun that in the place of justice, even there was wickedness, and in the place of righteousness, even there was wickedness.

and againוְע֥וֹדve.'odH5750עוֹדconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteI have seenרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[the] place ofמְק֤וֹםme.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› justiceהַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ha.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] there ‹towards›שָׁ֣מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he‹the› wickednessהָרֶ֔שַׁעha.Re.sha'H7562רֶ֫שַׁעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] place ofוּמְק֥וֹםu.me.KomH4725מָקוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› righteousnessהַצֶּ֖דֶקha.Tze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] there ‹towards›שָׁ֥מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he‹the› wickednessהָרָֽשַׁע׃ha.Ra.sha'H7562רֶ֫שַׁעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17I said in my heart, God will judge the righteous and the wicked, for there is a time for every matter and for every work.

I saidאָמַ֤רְתִּֽי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin heart myבְּלִבִּ֔יbe.li.BiH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe righteousהַצַּדִּיק֙ha.tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe wickedהָ֣רָשָׁ֔עha.ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe will judgeיִשְׁפֹּ֖טyish.PotH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlea timeעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] for everyלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatterחֵ֔פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand onוְעַ֥לve.'AlH5921עַלconjunction + prepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› deedהַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֖הha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

18I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.

I saidאָמַ֤רְתִּֽי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin heart myבְּלִבִּ֔יbe.li.BiH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioncause ofדִּבְרַת֙div.RatH1700דִּבְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] children ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto test themלְבָרָ֖םle.va.RamH1305בָּרַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand to seeוְלִרְא֕וֹתve.lir.'otH7200רָאָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthat theyשְׁהֶם־she.hem-H1992הֵ֫מָּהrelative + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[are] animal[s]בְּהֵמָ֥הbe.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetheyהֵ֖מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶֽם׃la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

19For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity.

forכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticle[the] fate ofמִקְרֶ֨הmik.RehH4745מִקְרֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] children ofבְֽנֵי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֜םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] fate ofוּמִקְרֶ֣הu.mik.RehH4745מִקְרֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› animal[s]הַבְּהֵמָ֗הha.be.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand fateוּמִקְרֶ֤הu.mik.RehH4745מִקְרֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָד֙'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike [the] death ofכְּמ֥וֹתke.MotH4194מָ֫וֶתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthisזֶה֙zehH2088זֶהdemonstrativesoכֵּ֣ןkenH3651כֵּןadverb[the] death ofמ֣וֹתMotH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthisזֶ֔הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeand breathוְר֥וּחַve.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› allלַכֹּ֑לla.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] advantage ofוּמוֹתַ֨רu.mo.TarH4195מוֹתָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֤םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] more thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe animal[s]הַבְּהֵמָה֙ha.be.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotאָ֔יִן'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֖לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all return.

‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֥לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] goingהוֹלֵ֖ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionplaceמָק֣וֹםma.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› everythingהַכֹּל֙ha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit wasהָיָ֣הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe dustהֶֽעָפָ֔רhe.'a.FarH6083עָפָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹the› everythingוְהַכֹּ֖לve.ha.KolH3605כֹּלconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] returningשָׁ֥בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe dustהֶעָפָֽר׃he.'a.FarH6083עָפָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

21Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth?

who?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] knowingיוֹדֵ֗עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] spirit ofר֚וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] children ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethat is going upהָעֹלָ֥הha.'o.LahH5927עָלָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹to› upwards ‹towards›לְמָ֑עְלָהle.Ma.'e.lahH4605מַ֫עַלpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand [the] spirit ofוְר֙וּחַ֙ve.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe animal[s]הַבְּהֵמָ֔הha.be.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethat is going downהַיֹּרֶ֥דֶתhai.yo.Re.detH3381יָרַדdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹to› downwardsלְמַ֥טָּהle.Ma.tahH4295מַ֫טָּהpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto the earthלָאָֽרֶץ׃la.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

22So I saw that there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice in his work, for that is his lot. Who can bring him to see what will be after him?

and I sawוְרָאִ֗יתִיve.ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] goodטוֹב֙tOvH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than thatמֵאֲשֶׁ֨רme.'a.SherH0834מֵאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe will be happyיִשְׂמַ֤חyis.MachH8055שָׂמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָאָדָם֙ha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein work‹s› hisבְּֽמַעֲשָׂ֔יוbe.ma.'a.SavH4639מַעֲשֶׂהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethatה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] portion hisחֶלְק֑וֹchel.KoH2506חֵ֫לֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he bring himיְבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙ye.vi.'E.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto lookלִרְא֔וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon whateverבְּמֶ֖הbe.MehH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthat ‹it› will beשֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥הshei.yih.YehH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafter himאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular