The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Ecclesiastes

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1Again I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them.

and I returnedוְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽיve.Shav.tiH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִ֗י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I sawוָאֶרְאֶה֙va.'er.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe oppression‹s›הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔יםha.'a.shu.KimH6217עָשׁוּקִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were being] doneנַעֲשִׂ֖יםna.'a.SimH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[the] tear[s] ofדִּמְעַ֣תdim.'AtH1832דִּמְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe oppressedהָעֲשֻׁקִ֗יםha.'a.shu.KimH6217עָשׁוּקִיםdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand notוְאֵ֤יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belonged] to ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala comforterמְנַחֵ֔םme.na.ChemH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand [was] from [the] hand ofוּמִיַּ֤דu.mi.YadH3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructoppressors theirעֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙'o.she.kei.HemH6231עָשַׁקverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralpowerכֹּ֔חַKo.achH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belonged] to ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala comforterמְנַחֵֽם׃me.na.ChemH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

2And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive.

and I congratulatedוְשַׁבֵּ֧חַve.sha.Be.achH7623שָׁבַחconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonIאֲנִ֛י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe deadהַמֵּתִ֖יםha.me.TimH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewho alreadyשֶׁכְּבָ֣רshe.ke.VarH3528כְּבָרrelative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey had diedמֵ֑תוּMe.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe livingהַ֣חַיִּ֔יםha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativetheyהֵ֥מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] aliveחַיִּ֖יםchai.YimH2416חַיadjective · masculine · plural · absolutestill ‹towards›עֲדֶֽנָה׃'a.De.nahH5728עֲדֶןadverb + directional he

3But better than both is he who has not yet been and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun.

and [is] goodוְטוֹב֙ve.tOvH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than both of themמִשְּׁנֵיהֶ֔םmi.she.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[one] whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativestillעֲדֶ֖ן'a.DenH5728עֲדֶןadverbnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe has beenהָיָ֑הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[one] whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe has seenרָאָה֙ra.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe activityהַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣הha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› evilהָרָ֔עha.Ra'H7451רַעdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

4Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.

and I consideredוְרָאִ֨יתִֽיve.ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִ֜י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] toilעָמָ֗ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] skill ofכִּשְׁר֣וֹןkish.RonH3788כִּשְׁרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe workהַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticleitהִ֥יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] envy ofקִנְאַת־kin.'at-H7068קִנְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructeveryoneאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom neighbor hisמֵרֵעֵ֑הוּme.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand striving ofוּרְע֥וּתu.re.'UtH7469רְעוּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwindרֽוּחַ׃Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

5The fool folds his hands and eats his own flesh.

the foolהַכְּסִיל֙ha.ke.SilH3684כְּסִילdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] foldingחֹבֵ֣קcho.VekH2263חָבַקverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhands hisיָדָ֔יוya.DavH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [is] eatingוְאֹכֵ֖לve.'o.KhelH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerown flesh hisבְּשָׂרֽוֹ׃be.sa.RoH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

6Better is a handful of quietness than two hands full of toil and a striving after wind.

[is] goodט֕וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefullness ofמְלֹ֥אme.Lo'H4393מְלֹאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand ofכַ֖ףkhafH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructquietnessנָ֑חַתNa.chatH5183נַ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than [the] fullness ofמִמְּלֹ֥אmi.me.Lo'H4393מְלֹאpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtwo handsחָפְנַ֛יִםcha.fe.Na.yimH2651חֹ֫פֶןnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolutetoilעָמָ֖ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand striving ofוּרְע֥וּתu.re.'UtH7469רְעוּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwindרֽוּחַ׃Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

7Again, I saw vanity under the sun:

and I returnedוְשַׁ֧בְתִּיve.Shav.tiH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִ֛י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I sawוָאֶרְאֶ֥הva.'er.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularfutilityהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

8one person who has no other, either son or brother, yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eyes are never satisfied with riches, so that he never asks, “For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vanity and an unhappy business.

thereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[was] one [person]אֶחָד֩'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֨יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] a secondשֵׁנִ֜יshe.NiH8145שֵׁנִיordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutealsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverba sonבֵּ֧ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a brotherוָאָ֣חva.'AchH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belonged] to ‹the› himל֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] an endקֵץ֙ketzH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtoil hisעֲמָל֔וֹa.ma.LoH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbeye hisעֵינ֖וֹei.navH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit was satisfiedתִשְׂבַּ֣עtis.Ba'H7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularwealthעֹ֑שֶׁר'O.sherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand for whom?וּלְמִ֣י׀u.le.MiH4310מִיconjunction + preposition + interrogative · pronoun[am] Iאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara laborerעָמֵ֗ל'a.MelH6001עָמֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand deprivingוּמְחַסֵּ֤רu.me.cha.SerH2637חָסֵרconjunction + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerself myנַפְשִׁי֙naf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom goodמִטּוֹבָ֔הmi.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהֶ֛בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [is] a task ofוְעִנְיַ֥ןve.'in.YanH6045עִנְיָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructevilרָ֖עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular

9Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil.

[are] goodטוֹבִ֥יםto.VimH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› two [people]הַשְּׁנַ֖יִםha.she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםdefinite article + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutemore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› oneהָאֶחָ֑דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethereיֵשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› themלָהֶ֛םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[is] a rewardשָׂכָ֥רsa.KharH7939שָׂכָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor toil theirבַּעֲמָלָֽם׃ba.'a.ma.LamH5999עָמָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

10For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up!

thatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlethey will fall downיִפֹּ֔לוּyi.Po.luH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe oneהָאֶחָ֖דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutehe will raiseיָקִ֣יםya.KimH6965קוּםverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercompanion hisחֲבֵר֑וֹcha.ve.RoH2270חָבֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand woe! to ‹the› himוְאִ֣יל֗וֹve.'I.LoH0337אִיconjunction + interrogative + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe oneהָֽאֶחָד֙ha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutewho ‹he› will fall downשֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹלshei.yi.PolH5307נָפַלrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] a second [person]שֵׁנִ֖יshe.NiH8145שֵׁנִיordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto raise himלַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃la.ha.ki.MoH6965קוּםpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, but how can one keep warm alone?

alsoגַּ֛םgamH1571גַּםadverbifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlethey will lie downיִשְׁכְּב֥וּyish.ke.VuH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltwo [people]שְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteand it will be warmוְחַ֣םve.ChamH2552חָמַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶ֑םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland to one [person]וּלְאֶחָ֖דu.le.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדconjunction + preposition + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutehow?אֵ֥יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativewill it be warmיֵחָֽם׃ye.ChamH2552חָמַםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

12And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

and thoughוְאִֽם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlesomeone will overpower himיִתְקְפוֹ֙yit.ke.FoH8630תָּקֵףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe one [person]הָאֶחָ֔דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutethe two [people]הַשְּׁנַ֖יִםha.she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםdefinite article + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutethey will standיַעַמְד֣וּya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbefore himנֶגְדּ֑וֹneg.DoH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand the threadוְהַחוּט֙ve.ha.ChutH2339חוּטconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› threefoldהַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁham.shu.LashH8027שָׁלַשׁdefinite article + verb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegative‹in› quicklyבִמְהֵרָ֖הvim.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהpreposition + adverbit will be torn apartיִנָּתֵֽק׃yi.na.TekH5423נָתַקverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

13Better was a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who no longer knew how to take advice.

[is] goodט֛וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea youthיֶ֥לֶדYe.ledH3206יֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutepoorמִסְכֵּ֖ןmis.KenH4542מִסְכֵּןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand wiseוְחָכָ֑םve.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than a kingמִמֶּ֤לֶךְmi.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoldזָקֵן֙za.KenH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a foolוּכְסִ֔ילu.khe.SilH3684כְּסִילconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe knowsיָדַ֥עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto be warnedלְהִזָּהֵ֖רle.hi.za.HerH2094זָהַרpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonstillעֽוֹד׃odH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

14For he went from prison to the throne, though in his own kingdom he had been born poor.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlefrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe prisonersהָסוּרִ֖יםha.su.RimH0631אָסַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutehe came outיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto become kingלִמְלֹ֑ךְlim.LokhH4427מָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlealsoגַּ֥םgamH1571גַּםadverbin own kingdom hisבְּמַלְכוּת֖וֹbe.mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe had been bornנוֹלַ֥דno.LadH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara poor [person]רָֽשׁ׃RashH7326רוּשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

15I saw all the living who move about under the sun, along with that youth who was to stand in the king’s place.

I sawרָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe livingהַ֣חַיִּ֔יםha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewho are walking aboutהַֽמְהַלְּכִ֖יםham.ha.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewithעִ֚ם'imH5973עִםprepositionthe youthהַיֶּ֣לֶדhai.Ye.ledH3206יֶ֫לֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.NiH8145שֵׁנִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will ariseיַעֲמֹ֖דya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin place of himתַּחְתָּֽיו׃tach.TavH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

16There was no end of all the people, all of whom he led. Yet those who come later will not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a striving after wind.

there notאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] an endקֵ֣ץketzH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכֹ֤לle.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[those] whomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe wasהָיָה֙ha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֔םlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralalsoגַּ֥םgamH1571גַּםadverbthe subsequent [people]הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖יםha.'a.cha.ro.NimH0314אַחֲרוֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey will rejoiceיִשְׂמְחוּ־yis.me.chu-H8055שָׂמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› himב֑וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlealsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a striving ofוְרַעְי֥וֹןve.ra'.YonH7475רַעְיוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwindרֽוּחַ׃Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute