1Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil.
guardשְׁמֹ֣רshe.MorH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular⚑foot yourרַגְלְךָ֗rag.lei.khaH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou will goתֵּלֵךְ֙te.leKhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand draw nearוְקָר֣וֹבve.ka.RovH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteto listenלִשְׁמֹ֔עַlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonmore than givingמִתֵּ֥תmi.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe foolsהַכְּסִילִ֖יםha.ke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutea sacrificeזָ֑בַחZa.vachH2077זֶ֫בַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenot theyאֵינָ֥ם'ei.NamH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] knowingיוֹדְעִ֖יםyod.'ImH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonevilרָֽע׃Ra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
2Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few.
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be hastyתְּבַהֵ֨לte.va.HelH0926בָּהַלverb · Piel · jussive · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionmouth yourפִּ֜יךָPi.khaH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand heart yourוְלִבְּךָ֧ve.li.be.KhaH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit hastenיְמַהֵ֛רye.ma.HerH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · jussive · third person · masculine · singularto bring forthלְהוֹצִ֥יאle.ho.Tzi'H3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commona matterדָבָ֖רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֤יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is] in the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ba.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand youוְאַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethere-עַֽל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֛ןkenH3651כֵּןadverblet them beיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwords yourדְבָרֶ֖יךָde.va.Rei.khaH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfewמְעַטִּֽים׃me.'a.TimH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
3For a dream comes with much business, and a fool’s voice with many words.
forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticleit comesבָּ֥אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dreamהַחֲל֖וֹםha.cha.LomH2472חֲלוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith abundance ofבְּרֹ֣בbe.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbusinessעִנְיָ֑ן'in.YanH6045עִנְיָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] voiceוְק֥וֹלve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea foolכְּסִ֖ילke.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewith a multitude ofבְּרֹ֥בbe.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwordsדְּבָרִֽים׃de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
4When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow.
‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou will vowתִּדֹּ֨רti.DorH5087נָדַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulara vowנֶ֜דֶרNe.derH5088נֶ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Godלֵֽאלֹהִ֗יםle.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou delayתְּאַחֵר֙te.'a.CherH0309אָחַרverb · Piel · jussive · second person · masculine · singularto pay itלְשַׁלְּמ֔וֹle.sha.le.MoH7999שָׁלֵםpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] pleasureחֵ֖פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› foolsבַּכְּסִילִ֑יםba.ke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will vowתִּדֹּ֖רti.DorH5087נָדַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularpayשַׁלֵּֽם׃sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · common
5It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.
[is] goodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will vowתִדֹּ֑רti.DorH5087נָדַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularmore than what you will vowמִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹרmi.shet.ti.DorH5087נָדַרpreposition + relative + verb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will payתְשַׁלֵּֽם׃te.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
6Let not your mouth lead you into sin, and do not say before the messenger that it was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands?
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou permitתִּתֵּ֤ןti.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermouth yourפִּ֙יךָ֙pi.khaH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto cause to sinלַחֲטִ֣יאla.cha.Ti'H2398חָטָאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerflesh yourבְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָbe.sa.Re.khaH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou sayתֹּאמַר֙to.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe messengerהַמַּלְאָ֔ךְha.mal.'AkhH4397מַלְאָךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[was] inadvertenceשְׁגָגָ֖הshe.ga.GahH7684שְׁגָגָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֑יאHi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹to› why?לָ֣מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill he be angryיִקְצֹ֤ףyik.TzofH7107קָצַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetowardsעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionvoice yourקוֹלֶ֔ךָko.Le.chaH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he will destroyוְחִבֵּ֖לve.chi.BelH2254חָבַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhands yourיָדֶֽיךָ׃ya.Dei.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
7For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlein abundance ofבְרֹ֤בve.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdreamsחֲלֹמוֹת֙cha.lo.mOtH2472חֲלוֹםnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand futilitiesוַהֲבָלִ֔יםva.ha.va.LimH1892הֶ֫בֶלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand wordsוּדְבָרִ֖יםu.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyהַרְבֵּ֑הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefearיְרָֽא׃ye.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular
8If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them.
ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleoppression ofעֹ֣שֶׁק'O.shekH6233עֹ֫שֶׁקnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa poor personרָ֠שׁrashH7326רוּשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand robbery ofוְגֵ֨זֶלve.Ge.zelH1498גָּזֵלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructjusticeמִשְׁפָּ֤טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand righteousnessוָצֶ֙דֶק֙va.Tze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will seeתִּרְאֶ֣הtir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularin the provinceבַמְּדִינָ֔הva.me.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedo notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativebe astonishedתִּתְמַ֖הּtit.MahH8539תָּמַהּverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe matterהַחֵ֑פֶץha.Che.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlea high [one]גָבֹ֜הַּga.Vo.ahH1364גָּבֹהַּadjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹from› overמֵעַ֤לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositiona high [one]גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ga.Vo.ahH1364גָּבֹהַּadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] watchingשֹׁמֵ֔רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand high [ones]וּגְבֹהִ֖יםu.ge.vo.HimH1364גָּבֹהַּconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteover themעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
9But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields.
and [the] profit ofוְיִתְר֥וֹןve.yit.RonH3504יִתְרוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa landאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] in ‹the› everythingבַּכֹּ֣לba.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute⚑itה֑וּאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singulara kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto a fieldלְשָׂדֶ֖הle.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe has been servedנֶעֱבָֽד׃ne.'e.VadH5647עָבַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular
10He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity.
[one who] lovesאֹהֵ֥ב'o.HevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutesilverכֶּ֙סֶף֙ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will be satisfiedיִשְׂבַּ֣עyis.Ba'H7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsilverכֶּ֔סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand whoeverוּמִֽי־u.mi-H4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] lovingאֹהֵ֥ב'o.HevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› ‹the› wealthבֶּהָמ֖וֹןbe.ha.MonH1995הָמוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeincomeתְבוּאָ֑הte.vu.'AhH8393תְּבוּאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
11When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes?
when increasesבִּרְבוֹת֙bir.VotH7235רָבָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey increaseרַבּ֖וּra.BuH7231רָבַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[those who] consume itאוֹכְלֶ֑יהָ'okh.Lei.haH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronounprofitכִּשְׁרוֹן֙kish.rOnH3788כִּשְׁרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to owner‹s› itsלִבְעָלֶ֔יהָliv.'a.Lei.haH1167בַּעַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthatכִּ֖יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle⚑[the] sight ofרְא֥וּתre.'i.yatH7212רְאוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructeyes hisעֵינָֽיו׃'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
12Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.
[is] sweetמְתוּקָה֙me.tu.KahH4966מָתוֹקadjective · feminine · singular · absolute[the] sleep ofשְׁנַ֣תshe.NatH8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe laborerהָעֹבֵ֔דha.'o.VedH5647עָבַדdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhetherאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlea littleמְעַ֥טme.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand orוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particle[surely] muchהַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will eatיֹאכֵ֑לyo.KhelH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand the plentyוְהַשָּׂבָע֙ve.ha.sa.Va'H7647שָׂבָעconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the rich [person]לֶֽעָשִׁ֔ירle.'a.ShirH6223עָשִׁירpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenot itאֵינֶ֛נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] permittingמַנִּ֥יחַֽma.Ni.achH5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto sleepלִישֽׁוֹן׃li.ShonH3462יָשֵׁןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common
13There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt,
thereיֵ֚שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] an evilרָעָ֣הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesevereחוֹלָ֔הcho.LahH2470חָלָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[which] I have seenרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewealthעֹ֛שֶׁר'O.sherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] being keptשָׁמ֥וּרsha.MurH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteby owner‹s› itsלִבְעָלָ֖יוliv.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto harm hisלְרָעָתֽוֹ׃le.ra.'a.ToH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
14and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand.
and it was lostוְאָבַ֛דve.'a.VadH0006אָבַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wealthהָעֹ֥שֶׁרha.'O.sherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularin a business ofבְּעִנְיַ֣ןbe.'in.YanH6045עִנְיָןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructevilרָ֑עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he fatheredוְהוֹלִ֣ידve.ho.LidH3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] in hand hisבְּיָד֖וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularanythingמְאֽוּמָה׃me.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
15As he came from his mother’s womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand.
just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe came outיָצָא֙ya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] womb ofמִבֶּ֣טֶןmi.Be.tenH0990בֶּ֫טֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructmother hisאִמּ֔וֹ'i.MoH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnakedעָר֛וֹםa.RomH6174עָרוֹםadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe will returnיָשׁ֥וּבya.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto goלָלֶ֖כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwhen he cameכְּשֶׁבָּ֑אke.she.Ba'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + relative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand anythingוּמְא֙וּמָה֙u.me.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will carryיִשָּׂ֣אyi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin toil hisבַעֲמָל֔וֹva.'a.ma.LoH5999עָמָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthat he may takeשֶׁיֹּלֵ֖ךְshei.yo.LekhH1980הָלַךְrelative + verb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularin hand hisבְּיָדֽוֹ׃be.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
16This also is a grievous evil: just as he came, so shall he go, and what gain is there to him who toils for the wind?
and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbthisזֹה֙zohH2090זֹהdemonstrative[is] an evilרָעָ֣הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesevereחוֹלָ֔הcho.LahH2470חָלָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutelikeכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructexactly asעֻמַּ֥ת'u.MatH5980עֻמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[that] which ‹he› cameשֶׁבָּ֖אshe.Ba'H0935בּוֹאrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsoכֵּ֣ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbhe will goיֵלֵ֑ךְye.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is the] profitיִּתְר֣וֹןyit.RonH3504יִתְרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthat he will toilשֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לshei.ya.'a.MolH5998עָמַלrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor the windלָרֽוּחַ׃la.Ru.achH7307רוּחַpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
17Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger.
alsoגַּ֥םgamH1571גַּםadverballכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdays hisיָמָ֖יוya.MavH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› darknessבַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְba.Cho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe eatsיֹאכֵ֑לyo.KhelH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he is vexedוְכָעַ֥סve.kha.'AsH3707כָּעַסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulargreatlyהַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteand sickness hisוְחָלְי֥וֹve.chal.YoH2483חֳלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand angerוָקָֽצֶף׃va.Ka.tzefH7110קֶ֫צֶףconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
18Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot.
here!הִנֵּ֞הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have seenרָאִ֣יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularIאָ֗נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[to be] goodט֣וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] beautifulיָפֶ֣הya.PehH3303יָפֶהadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] to eatלֶֽאֶכוֹל־le.'e.khol-H0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to drinkוְ֠לִשְׁתּוֹתVe.lish.totH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to seeוְלִרְא֨וֹתve.lir.'otH7200רָאָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongoodטוֹבָ֜הto.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtoil hisעֲמָל֣וֹ׀a.ma.LoH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthat someone will toilשֶׁיַּעֲמֹ֣לshei.ya.'a.MolH5998עָמַלrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[the] number ofמִסְפַּ֧רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵי־ye.mei-H3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct⚑life hisחַיָּ֛יוchai.yavH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethatה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] portion hisחֶלְקֽוֹ׃chel.KoH2506חֵ֫לֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
19Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God.
alsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbeveryכָּֽל־kal-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהָאָדָ֡םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִים֩ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewealthעֹ֨שֶׁר'O.sherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand richesוּנְכָסִ֜יםu.ne.kha.SimH5233נֶ֫כֶסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he has given power himוְהִשְׁלִיט֨וֹve.hish.li.ToH7980שָׁלַטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto eatלֶאֱכֹ֤לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom itמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙mi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to receiveוְלָשֵׂ֣אתve.la.SetH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerportion hisחֶלְק֔וֹchel.KoH2506חֵ֫לֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to rejoiceוְלִשְׂמֹ֖חַve.lis.Mo.achH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin toil hisבַּעֲמָל֑וֹba.'a.ma.LoH5999עָמָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthisזֹ֕הzohH2090זֹהdemonstrative[is] a gift ofמַתַּ֥תma.TatH4991מַתַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteitהִֽיא׃Hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular
20For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.
forכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[surely] muchהַרְבֵּ֔הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will rememberיִזְכֹּ֖רyiz.KorH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] days ofיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructlife hisחַיָּ֑יוchai.YavH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is] keeping busyמַעֲנֶ֖הma.'a.NehH6031עָנָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith [the] joy ofבְּשִׂמְחַ֥תbe.sim.ChatH8057שִׂמְחָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructheart hisלִבּֽוֹ׃li.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.