The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 6

Ecclesiastes

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1There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy on mankind:

thereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] an evilרָעָ֔הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have seenרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [is] greatוְרַבָּ֥הve.ra.BahH7227רַבconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition‹the› humankindהָאָדָֽם׃ha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2a man to whom God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that he lacks nothing of all that he desires, yet God does not give him power to enjoy them, but a stranger enjoys them. This is vanity; it is a grievous evil.

anyoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe givesיִתֶּן־yi.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֡יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewealthעֹשֶׁר֩'o.SherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand richesוּנְכָסִ֨יםu.ne.kha.SimH5233נֶ֫כֶסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand honorוְכָב֜וֹדve.kha.VodH3519כָּבוֹדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand not heוְֽאֵינֶ֨נּוּve.'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] lackingחָסֵ֥רcha.SerH2638חָסֵרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto appetite hisלְנַפְשׁ֣וֹ׀le.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularany of allמִכֹּ֣לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe desiresיִתְאַוֶּ֗הyit.'a.VehH0183אָוָהverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe gives power himיַשְׁלִיטֶ֤נּוּyash.li.Te.nuH7980שָׁלַטverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto eatלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom itמִמֶּ֔נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlea manאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforeignנָכְרִ֖יna.khe.RiH5237נׇכְרִיadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe eats itיֹֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּyo.kha.Le.nuH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהֶ֛בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [is] an afflictionוָחֳלִ֥יvo.cho.LiH2483חֳלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutean evilרָ֖עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular

3If a man fathers a hundred children and lives many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul is not satisfied with life’s good things, and he also has no burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe will fatherיוֹלִ֣ידyo.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteone hundred [children]מֵאָ֡הme.'AhH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand yearsוְשָׁנִים֩ve.sha.NimH8141שָׁנָהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyרַבּ֨וֹתra.BotH7227רַבadjective · feminine · plural · absolutehe will liveיִֽחְיֶ֜הyich.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand [will be] manyוְרַ֣ב׀ve.RavH7227רַבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[that] which ‹they› will beשֶׁיִּהְי֣וּshei.yih.YuH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] days ofיְמֵֽי־ye.mei-H3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructyears hisשָׁנָ֗יוsha.NavH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand self hisוְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ve.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will be satisfiedתִשְׂבַּ֣עtis.Ba'H7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbburialקְבוּרָ֖הke.vu.RahH6900קְבֻרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit belongedהָ֣יְתָהHa.ye.tahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himלּ֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularI sayאָמַ֕רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than himמִמֶּ֖נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe miscarriageהַנָּֽפֶל׃ha.Na.felH5309נֵ֫פֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4For it comes in vanity and goes in darkness, and in darkness its name is covered.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlein ‹the› futilityבַהֶ֥בֶלva.He.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit cameבָּ֖אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand in ‹the› darknessוּבַחֹ֣שֶׁךְu.va.Cho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will goיֵלֵ֑ךְye.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand in ‹the› darknessוּבַחֹ֖שֶׁךְu.va.Cho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutename itsשְׁמ֥וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit is coveredיְכֻסֶּֽה׃ye.khu.SehH3680כָּסָהverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

5Moreover, it has not seen the sun or known anything, yet it finds rest rather than he.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] sunשֶׁ֥מֶשׁShe.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit sawרָאָ֖הra.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit knewיָדָ֑עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularrestנַ֥חַתNa.chatH5183נַ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to this oneלָזֶ֖הla.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativemore than this oneמִזֶּֽה׃mi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrative

6Even though he should live a thousand years twice over, yet enjoy no good—do not all go to the one place?

and ifוְאִלּ֣וּve.'i.LuH0432אִלּוּconjunction + particlehe livedחָיָ֗הcha.YahH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara thousandאֶ֤לֶף'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructyearsשָׁנִים֙sha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwo timesפַּעֲמַ֔יִםpa.'a.Ma.yimH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteand goodוְטוֹבָ֖הve.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe sawרָאָ֑הra.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ notהֲלֹ֛אha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona placeמָק֥וֹםma.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[are] ‹the› allהַכֹּ֥לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoingהוֹלֵֽךְ׃ho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

7All the toil of man is for his mouth, yet his appetite is not satisfied.

allכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] toil ofעֲמַ֥ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֖םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] for mouth hisלְפִ֑יהוּle.Fi.huH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbthe appetiteהַנֶּ֖פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be filledתִמָּלֵֽא׃ti.ma.Le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

8For what advantage has the wise man over the fool? And what does the poor man have who knows how to conduct himself before the living?

forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounadvantageיּוֹתֵ֥רyo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to the wise personלֶחָכָ֖םle.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore thanמִֽן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe foolהַכְּסִ֑ילha.ke.SilH3684כְּסִילdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[belongs] to the poor [person]לֶּעָנִ֣יle.'a.NiH6041עָנִיpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[who] knowsיוֹדֵ֔עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto walkלַהֲלֹ֖ךְla.ha.LokhH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbeforeנֶ֥גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe livingהַחַיִּֽים׃ha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute

9Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the appetite: this also is vanity and a striving after wind.

[is] goodט֛וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] sight ofמַרְאֵ֥הmar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructeyesעֵינַ֖יִם'ei.Na.yimH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutemore than goingמֵֽהֲלָךְ־me.ha.lokh-H1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commondesireנָ֑פֶשׁNa.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand striving ofוּרְע֥וּתu.re.'UtH7469רְעוּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwindרֽוּחַ׃Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

10Whatever has come to be has already been named, and it is known what man is, and that he is not able to dispute with one stronger than he.

whateverמַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[that] which ‹it› has beenשֶּֽׁהָיָ֗הshe.ha.YahH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularalreadyכְּבָר֙ke.VarH3528כְּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has been namedנִקְרָ֣אnik.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutename itsשְׁמ֔וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [is] knownוְנוֹדָ֖עve.no.Da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeheה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhumankind [is]אָדָ֑ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe is ableיוּכַ֣לyu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto contendלָדִ֔יןla.DinH1777דִּיןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwithעִ֥ם'imH5973עִםpreposition[one] who [is] mightyשֶׁתַּקִּ֖יףshe.hat.kifH8623תַּקִּיףrelative + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11The more words, the more vanity, and what is the advantage to man?

forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlethereיֵשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[are] wordsדְּבָרִ֥יםde.va.RimH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutecertainly ‹to increase›הַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutethey increaseמַרְבִּ֣יםmar.BimH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefutilityהָ֑בֶלHa.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounadvantageיֹּתֵ֖רyo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› personלָאָדָֽם׃la.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12For who knows what is good for man while he lives the few days of his vain life, which he passes like a shadow? For who can tell man what will be after him under the sun?

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewho?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] knowingיוֹדֵעַ֩yo.de.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] goodטּ֨וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› personלָֽאָדָ֜םla.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› lifeבַּֽחַיִּ֗יםba.chai.YimH2416חַיִּיםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] number ofמִסְפַּ֛רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵי־ye.mei-H3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] life ofחַיֵּ֥יchai.YeiH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfutility hisהֶבְל֖וֹhev.LoH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he spends themוְיַעֲשֵׂ֣םve.ya.'a.SemH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike ‹the› shadowכַּצֵּ֑לka.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativewho?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he tellיַגִּ֣ידya.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› personלָֽאָדָ֔םla.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill it beיִּהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafter himאַחֲרָ֖יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute