1A good name is better than precious ointment, and the day of death than the day of birth.
[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea nameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than ointmentמִשֶּׁ֣מֶןmi.She.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] day ofוְי֣וֹםve.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› deathהַמָּ֔וֶתha.Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than [the] day ofמִיּ֖וֹםmi.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbeing born heהִוָּלְדֽוֹ׃hi.val.DoH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
2It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting, for this is the end of all mankind, and the living will lay it to heart.
[is] goodט֞וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto goלָלֶ֣כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona house ofבֵּֽית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmourningאֵ֗בֶל'E.velH0060אֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than to goמִלֶּ֙כֶת֙mi.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa feastמִשְׁתֶּ֔הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein thatבַּאֲשֶׁ֕רba.'a.SherH0834בַאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativethisה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] end ofס֣וֹףSofH5490סוֹףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהָאָדָ֑םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the living personוְהַחַ֖יve.ha.ChaiH2416חַיconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe will giveיִתֵּ֥ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionheart hisלִבּֽוֹ׃li.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
3Sorrow is better than laughter, for by sadness of face the heart is made glad.
[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutevexationכַּ֖עַסKa.'asH3708כַּ֫עַסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than laughterמִשְּׂחֹ֑קmi.se.ChokH7814שְׂחֹקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleby sadness ofבְרֹ֥עַve.Ro.a'H7455רֹעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfaceפָּנִ֖יםpa.NimH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit will be goodיִ֥יטַבYi.tavH3190יָטַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara heartלֵֽב׃LevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
[the] heart ofלֵ֤בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwise peopleחֲכָמִים֙cha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[is] in a house ofבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmourningאֵ֔בֶל'E.velH0060אֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] heart ofוְלֵ֥בve.LevH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoolsכְּסִילִ֖יםke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[is] in a house ofבְּבֵ֥יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructgladnessשִׂמְחָֽה׃sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
5It is better for a man to hear the rebuke of the wise than to hear the song of fools.
[is] goodט֕וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto listen toלִשְׁמֹ֖עַlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] rebuke ofגַּעֲרַ֣תga.'a.RatH1606גְּעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa wise [person]חָכָ֑םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than someoneמֵאִ֕ישׁme.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] listens toשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] song ofשִׁ֥ירshirH7892שִׁירnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoolsכְּסִילִֽים׃ke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · plural · absolute
6For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fools; this also is vanity.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike [the] sound ofכְק֤וֹלkhe.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› thornsהַסִּירִים֙ha.si.RimH5518סִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe potהַסִּ֔ירha.SirH5518סִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesoכֵּ֖ןkenH3651כֵּןadverb[the] laughter ofשְׂחֹ֣קse.ChokH7814שְׂחֹקnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe foolהַכְּסִ֑ילha.ke.SilH3684כְּסִילdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
7Surely oppression drives the wise into madness, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
forכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹the› oppressionהָעֹ֖שֶׁקha.'O.shekH6233עֹ֫שֶׁקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will make look foolishיְהוֹלֵ֣לye.ho.LelH1984הָלַלverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara wise [person]חָכָ֑םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteso it may destroyוִֽיאַבֵּ֥דvi.'a.BedH0006אָבַדconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markera heartלֵ֖בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea bribeמַתָּנָֽה׃ma.ta.NahH4979מַתָּנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
8Better is the end of a thing than its beginning, and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
[is] goodט֛וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] end ofאַחֲרִ֥ית'a.cha.RitH0319אַחֲרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa matterדָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than beginning itsמֵֽרֵאשִׁית֑וֹme.re.shi.ToH7225רֵאשִׁיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea [person] patient ofאֶֽרֶךְ־'e.rekh-H0750אָרֵךְadjective · masculine · singular · constructspiritר֖וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than a [person] proud ofמִגְּבַהּ־mi.ge.vah-H1364גָּבֹהַּpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructspiritרֽוּחַ׃Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
9Be not quick in your spirit to become angry, for anger lodges in the heart of fools.
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be hastyתְּבַהֵ֥לte.va.HelH0926בָּהַלverb · Piel · jussive · second person · masculine · singularin spirit yourבְּרֽוּחֲךָ֖be.ru.cha.KhaH7307רוּחַpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto become angryלִכְע֑וֹסlikh.'osH3707כָּעַסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleangerכַ֔עַסKha.'asH3708כַּ֫עַסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] bosom ofבְּחֵ֥יקbe.CheikH2436חֵיקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoolsכְּסִילִ֖יםke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit settlesיָנֽוּחַ׃ya.Nu.achH5117נוּחַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
10Say not, “Why were the former days better than these?” For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou sayתֹּאמַר֙to.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularwhy?מֶ֣הmehH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwas itהָיָ֔הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthat the daysשֶׁ֤הַיָּמִים֙she.hai.ya.mimH3117יוֹםrelative + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› formerהָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםha.Ri.sho.NimH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · plural · absolutethey wereהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralgoodטוֹבִ֖יםto.VimH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · plural · absolutemore than theseמֵאֵ֑לֶּהme.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהpreposition + demonstrativeforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativefrom wisdomמֵחָכְמָ֖הme.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have askedשָׁאַ֥לְתָּsha.'Al.taH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthisזֶֽה׃ZehH2088זֶהdemonstrative
11Wisdom is good with an inheritance, an advantage to those who see the sun.
[is] goodטוֹבָ֥הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absolutewisdomחָכְמָ֖הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewithעִֽם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionan inheritanceנַחֲלָ֑הna.cha.LahH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [is] an advantageוְיֹתֵ֖רve.yo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [those who] seeלְרֹאֵ֥יle.ro.'EiH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› the sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute
12For the protection of wisdom is like the protection of money, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] ‹in› a shadeבְּצֵ֥לbe.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] ‹in› a shadeבְּצֵ֣לbe.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› moneyהַכָּ֑סֶףha.Ka.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] advantage ofוְיִתְר֣וֹןve.yit.RonH3504יִתְרוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructknowledgeדַּ֔עַתDa.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit preserves aliveתְּחַיֶּ֥הte.chai.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularowners itsבְעָלֶֽיהָ׃ve.'a.Lei.haH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
13Consider the work of God: who can make straight what he has made crooked?
considerרְאֵ֖הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounis he ableיוּכַל֙yu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto straightenלְתַקֵּ֔ןle.ta.KenH8626תָּקַןpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has bent itעִוְּתֽוֹ׃i.ve.ToH5791עָוַתverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
14In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider: God has made the one as well as the other, so that man may not find out anything that will be after him.
on a day ofבְּי֤וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodטוֹבָה֙to.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebeהֱיֵ֣הhe.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularin goodבְט֔וֹבve.TovH2896טוֹבpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand on a day ofוּבְי֥וֹםu.ve.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructadversityרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteconsiderרְאֵ֑הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularalsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthisזֶ֤הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative‹to› exactly asלְעֻמַּת־le.'u.mat-H5980עֻמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthisזֶה֙zehH2088זֶהdemonstrativehe has madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionreasonדִּבְרַ֗תdiv.RatH1700דִּבְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthat notשֶׁלֹּ֨אshe.Lo'H3808לֹאrelative + negativehe will find outיִמְצָ֧אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָֽאָדָ֛םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteafter himאַחֲרָ֖יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularanythingמְאֽוּמָה׃me.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
15In my vain life I have seen everything. There is a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who prolongs his life in his evildoing.
‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֥לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI have seenרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularin [the] days ofבִּימֵ֣יbi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructfutility myהֶבְלִ֑יhev.LiH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthereיֵ֤שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] a righteous [person]צַדִּיק֙tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[who] perishesאֹבֵ֣ד'o.VedH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein righteousness hisבְּצִדְק֔וֹbe.tzid.KoH6664צֶ֫דֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand thereוְיֵ֣שׁve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] a wicked [person]רָשָׁ֔עra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] prolongsמַאֲרִ֖יךְma.'a.RikhH0748אָרַךְverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein evil hisבְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃be.ra.'a.ToH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
16Be not overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou beתְּהִ֤יte.HiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularrighteousצַדִּיק֙tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutegreatlyהַרְבֵּ֔הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou make yourself wiseתִּתְחַכַּ֖םtit.cha.KamH2449חָכַםverb · Hithpael · jussive · second person · masculine · singularexcessיוֹתֵ֑רyo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› why?לָ֖מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill you destroy yourselfתִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם׃ti.sho.MemH8074שָׁמֵםverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
17Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. Why should you die before your time?
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be wickedתִּרְשַׁ֥עtir.Sha'H7561רָשַׁעverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singulargreatlyהַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou beתְּהִ֣יte.HiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singulara foolסָכָ֑לsa.KhalH5530סָכָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› why?לָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill you dieתָמ֖וּתta.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularat notבְּלֹ֥אbe.Lo'H3808לֹאpreposition + negativetime yourעִתֶּֽךָ׃'i.Te.khaH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
18It is good that you should take hold of this, and from that withhold not your hand, for the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.
[is] goodט֚וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will take holdתֶּאֱחֹ֣זte.'e.ChozH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularon thisבָּזֶ֔הba.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbfrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou give rest toתַּנַּ֣חta.NachH5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhand yourיָדֶ֑ךָya.De.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[one] fearingיְרֵ֥אye.Re'H3373יָרֵאadjective · masculine · singular · construct‹of› Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will go outיֵצֵ֥אye.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerall of themכֻּלָּֽם׃ku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
19Wisdom gives strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
‹the› wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit gives strengthתָּעֹ֣זta.'OzH5810עָזַזverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto the wise [person]לֶחָכָ֑םle.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than tenמֵֽעֲשָׂרָה֙me.'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluterulersשַׁלִּיטִ֔יםsha.li.TimH7989שַׁלִּיטadjective · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey areהָי֖וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the cityבָּעִֽיר׃ba.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
20Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlea personאָדָ֔ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] righteous [person]צַדִּ֖יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteon the earthבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe doesיַעֲשֶׂה־ya.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodטּ֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe sinsיֶחֱטָֽא׃ye.che.Ta'H2398חָטָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
21Do not take to heart all the things that people say, lest you hear your servant cursing you.
alsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverbto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִים֙ha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativepeople speakיְדַבֵּ֔רוּye.da.Be.ruH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou giveתִּתֵּ֖ןti.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבֶּ֑ךָli.Be.khaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will hearתִשְׁמַ֥עtish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֖'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularcursing youמְקַלְלֶֽךָ׃me.ka.Le.chaH7043קָלַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
22Your heart knows that many times you yourself have cursed others.
forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbtimesפְּעָמִ֥יםpe.'a.MimH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyרַבּ֖וֹתra.BotH7227רַבadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteit knowsיָדַ֣עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבֶּ֑ךָli.Be.khaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb⚑youאַתָּ֖ה'atH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have cursedקִלַּ֥לְתָּki.Lal.taH7043קָלַלverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularothersאֲחֵרִֽים׃'a.che.RimH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · plural · absolute
23All this I have tested by wisdom. I said, “I will be wise,” but it was far from me.
allכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֹ֖הzohH2090זֹהdemonstrativeI have put to [the] testנִסִּ֣יתִיni.Si.tiH5254נָסָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› wisdomבַֽחָכְמָ֑הva.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteI saidאָמַ֣רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularlet me be wiseאֶחְכָּ֔מָה'ech.Ka.mahH2449חָכַםverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularand itוְהִ֖יאve.Hi'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] farרְחוֹקָ֥הre.cho.KahH7350רָחֹקadjective · feminine · singular · absolutefrom meמִמֶּֽנִּי׃mi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
24That which has been is far off, and deep, very deep; who can find it out?
[is] far awayרָח֖וֹקra.ChokH7350רָחֹקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhateverמַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[that] which ‹it› has beenשֶּׁהָיָ֑הshe.ha.YahH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand deepוְעָמֹ֥ק׀ve.'a.MokH6013עָמֹקconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutedeepעָמֹ֖ק'a.MokH6013עָמֹקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewho?מִ֥יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he find out itיִמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃yim.tza.'E.nuH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
25I turned my heart to know and to search out and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know the wickedness of folly and the foolishness that is madness.
I turnedסַבּ֨וֹתִֽיsa.Bo.tiH5437סָבַבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹and› heart myוְלִבִּי֙ve.li.BiH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto knowלָדַ֣עַתla.Da.'atH3045יָדַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to examineוְלָת֔וּרve.la.TurH8446תּוּרconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to seekוּבַקֵּ֥שׁu.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonwisdomחָכְמָ֖הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand an explanationוְחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןve.chesh.BonH2808חֶשְׁבּוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to knowוְלָדַ֙עַת֙ve.la.Da.'atH3045יָדַעconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwickednessרֶ֣שַׁעRe.sha'H7562רֶ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestupidityכֶּ֔סֶלKe.selH3689כֶּ֫סֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the follyוְהַסִּכְל֖וּתve.ha.sikh.LutH5531סִכְלוּתconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemadnessהוֹלֵלֽוֹת׃ho.le.LotH1947הוֹלֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute
26And I find something more bitter than death: the woman whose heart is snares and nets, and whose hands are fetters. He who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is taken by her.
and [was] findingוּמוֹצֶ֨אu.mo.Tze'H4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֜י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbitterמַ֣רmarH4751מַרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore than deathמִמָּ֗וֶתmi.Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe womanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙ha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativesheהִ֨יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] snaresמְצוֹדִ֧יםme.tzo.DimH4685מָצוֹדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [is] netsוַחֲרָמִ֛יםva.cha.ra.MimH2764חֵ֫רֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteheart herלִבָּ֖הּli.BahH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[are] fettersאֲסוּרִ֣ים'a.su.RimH0612אֵסוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehands herיָדֶ֑יהָya.Dei.haH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara [person] goodט֞וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe escapesיִמָּלֵ֣טyi.ma.LetH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom herמִמֶּ֔נָּהmi.Me.nahH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand a sinnerוְחוֹטֵ֖אve.cho.Te'H2398חָטָאconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe is capturedיִלָּ֥כֶדyi.La.khedH3920לָכַדverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularby ‹the› herבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
27Behold, this is what I found, says the Preacher, while adding one thing to another to find the scheme of things—
considerרְאֵה֙re.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthisזֶ֣הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeI have foundמָצָ֔אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularshe saidאָמְרָ֖ה'a.me.RahH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularTeacherקֹהֶ֑לֶתko.He.letH6953קֹהֶ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoneאַחַ֥ת'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteto oneלְאַחַ֖תle.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדpreposition + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteto findלִמְצֹ֥אlim.Tzo'H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonan explanationחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃chesh.BonH2808חֶשְׁבּוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
28which my soul has sought repeatedly, but I have not found. One man among a thousand I found, but a woman among all these I have not found.
whichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeagainעוֹד־'od-H5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteit has soughtבִּקְשָׁ֥הbik.ShahH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have foundמָצָ֑אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulara manאָדָ֞ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֤ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteof a thousandמֵאֶ֙לֶף֙me.'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteI have foundמָצָ֔אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand a womanוְאִשָּׁ֥הve.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteamong allבְכָל־ve.khol-H3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetheseאֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI have foundמָצָֽאתִי׃ma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular
29See, this alone I found, that God made man upright, but they have sought out many schemes.
‹to› onlyלְבַד֙le.VadH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteconsiderרְאֵה־re.'eh-H7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthisזֶ֣הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeI have foundמָצָ֔אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe madeעָשָׂ֧ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֖םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuprightיָשָׁ֑רya.SharH3477יָשָׁרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand theyוְהֵ֥מָּהve.He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey have soughtבִקְשׁ֖וּvik.ShuH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralschemesחִשְּׁבֹנ֥וֹתchi.she.vo.NotH2810חִשָּׁבוֹןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanyרַבִּֽים׃ra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.