1Who is like the wise? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.
who?מִ֚יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] like the wise [person]כְּהֶ֣חָכָ֔םke.He.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםpreposition + definite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand who?וּמִ֥יu.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] knowingיוֹדֵ֖עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] interpretation ofפֵּ֣שֶׁרPe.sherH6592פֵּ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa matterדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] wisdom ofחָכְמַ֤תcha.khe.MatH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructanyoneאָדָם֙'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit makes shineתָּאִ֣ירta.'IrH0215אוֹרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularface hisפָּנָ֔יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] strength ofוְעֹ֥זve.'OzH5797עֹזconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructface hisפָּנָ֖יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit is changedיְשֻׁנֶּֽא׃ye.shu.Ne'H8132שָׁנָאverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
2I say: Keep the king’s command, because of God’s oath to him.
Iאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] mouth ofפִּי־pi-H6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutekeepשְׁמ֔וֹרshe.MorH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand onוְעַ֕לve.'AlH5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] cause ofדִּבְרַ֖תdiv.RatH1700דִּבְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] oath ofשְׁבוּעַ֥תshe.vu.'AtH7621שְׁבוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
3Be not hasty to go from his presence. Do not take your stand in an evil cause, for he does whatever he pleases.
may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be hastyתִּבָּהֵ֤לti.ba.HelH0926בָּהַלverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularfrom before himמִפָּנָיו֙mi.pa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularyou will goתֵּלֵ֔ךְte.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou standתַּעֲמֹ֖דta.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularin a matterבְּדָבָ֣רbe.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֑עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticleallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will desireיַחְפֹּ֖ץyach.PotzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhe will doיַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
4For the word of the king is supreme, and who may say to him, “What are you doing?”
in thatבַּאֲשֶׁ֥רba.'a.SherH0834בַאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativea word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa kingמֶ֖לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] masteryשִׁלְט֑וֹןshil.TonH7983שִׁלְטוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand who?וּמִ֥יu.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronounwill he sayיֹֽאמַר־yo.mar-H0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhat?מַֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounare you doingתַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
5Whoever keeps a command will know no evil thing, and the wise heart will know the proper time and the just way.
[one who] keepsשׁוֹמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructa commandמִצְוָ֔הmitz.VahH4687מִצְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will knowיֵדַ֖עye.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara thingדָּבָ֣רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֑עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand an appropriate timeוְעֵ֣תve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand customוּמִשְׁפָּ֔טu.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will knowיֵדַ֖עye.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara heartלֵ֥בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewiseחָכָֽם׃cha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
6For there is a time and a way for everything, although man’s trouble lies heavy on him.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlefor everyלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatterחֵ֔פֶץChe.fetzH2656חֵ֫פֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereיֵ֖שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] an appropriate timeעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand a customוּמִשְׁפָּ֑טu.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] trouble ofרָעַ֥תra.'AtH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֖םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] greatרַבָּ֥הra.BahH7227רַבadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteon himעָלָֽיו׃'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
7For he does not know what is to be, for who can tell him how it will be?
forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenot heאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] knowingיֹדֵ֖עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounthat will it beשֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑הshei.yih.YehH1961הָיָהrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeit will beיִֽהְיֶ֔הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwho?מִ֖יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he tellיַגִּ֥ידya.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
8No man has power to retain the spirit, or power over the day of death. There is no discharge from war, nor will wickedness deliver those who are given to it.
there notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] anyoneאָדָ֞ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehaving masteryשַׁלִּ֤יטsha.LitH7989שַׁלִּיטadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteover the windבָּר֙וּחַ֙ba.Ru.achH7307רוּחַpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto restrainלִכְל֣וֹאlikh.Lo'H3607כָּלָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe windהָר֔וּחַha.Ru.achH7307רוּחַdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֤יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] masteryשִׁלְטוֹן֙shil.tOnH7983שִׁלְטוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteover [the] day ofבְּי֣וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› deathהַמָּ֔וֶתha.Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] dischargeמִשְׁלַ֖חַתmish.La.chatH4917מִשְׁלַ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein the battleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הba.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will rescueיְמַלֵּ֥טye.ma.LetH4422מָלַטverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwickednessרֶ֖שַׁעRe.sha'H7562רֶ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerowners itsבְּעָלָֽיו׃be.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
9All this I observed while applying my heart to all that is done under the sun, when man had power over man to his hurt.
‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֶ֤הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeI have seenרָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand I have givenוְנָת֣וֹןve.na.TonH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerheart myלִבִּ֔יli.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto everyלְכָֽל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeedמַעֲשֶׂ֔הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutea timeעֵ֗ת'EtH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhenאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe domineersשָׁלַ֧טsha.LatH7980שָׁלַטverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› personהָאָדָ֛םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteover a personבְּאָדָ֖םbe.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor evilלְרַ֥עle.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
10Then I saw the wicked buried. They used to go in and out of the holy place and were praised in the city where they had done such things. This also is vanity.
and in suchוּבְכֵ֡ןu.ve.KhenH3651כֵּןconjunction + preposition + adverbI have seenרָאִיתִי֩ra.'i.TiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֨יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutebeing buriedקְבֻרִ֜יםke.vu.RimH6912קָבַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand they cameוָבָ֗אוּva.Va.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraland from a place ofוּמִמְּק֤וֹםu.mi.me.KomH4725מָקוֹםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructholyקָדוֹשׁ֙ka.do.VoshH6918קָדוֹשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethey wentיְהַלֵּ֔כוּye.ha.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may be forgottenוְיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּve.yish.ta.ke.ChuH7911שָׁכַחconjunction + verb · Hithpael · third person · masculine · pluralin the cityבָעִ֖ירva.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativerightכֵּן־ken-H3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethey had doneעָשׂ֑וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
11Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the heart of the children of man is fully set to do evil.
thatאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֣הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] sentence ofפִתְגָ֔םfit.GamH6599פִּתְגָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] deed ofמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe evilהָרָעָ֖הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutequicklyמְהֵרָ֑הme.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverbthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֡ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbit is fullמָלֵ֞אma.Le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] heart ofלֵ֧בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] children ofבְּֽנֵי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֛םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› themבָּהֶ֖םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonevilרָֽע׃Ra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
12Though a sinner does evil a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they fear before him.
thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativea sinnerחֹטֶ֗אcho.Te'H2398חָטָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[is] doingעֹשֶׂ֥ה'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֛עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea hundred [times]מְאַ֖תme.'AtH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · singular · constructand [he is] prolongingוּמַאֲרִ֣יךְu.ma.'a.RikhH0748אָרַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› himselfל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[am] knowingיוֹדֵ֣עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָ֔נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will belongיִהְיֶה־yih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodטּוֹב֙tOvH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto [those] fearingלְיִרְאֵ֣יle.yir.'EiH3373יָרֵאpreposition + adjective · masculine · plural · construct‹of the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey fearיִֽירְא֖וּyi.re.'UH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom to before himמִלְּפָנָֽיו׃mi.le.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
13But it will not be well with the wicked, neither will he prolong his days like a shadow, because he does not fear before God.
and goodוְטוֹב֙ve.tOvH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will belongיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto the wickedלָֽרָשָׁ֔עla.ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will prolongיַאֲרִ֥יךְya.'a.RikhH0748אָרַךְverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulardaysיָמִ֖יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelike ‹the› shadowכַּצֵּ֑לka.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenot heאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe has fearedיָרֵ֖אya.Re'H3373יָרֵאadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom to beforeמִלִּפְנֵ֥יmi.lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructGodאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
14There is a vanity that takes place on earth, that there are righteous people to whom it happens according to the deeds of the wicked, and there are wicked people to whom it happens according to the deeds of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.
thereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[is] futilityהֶבֶל֮he.VelH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֣הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe earthהָאָרֶץ֒ha.'a.RetzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[are] righteous [people]צַדִּיקִ֗יםtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[it is] happeningמַגִּ֤יעַma.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralaccording to [the] deed[s] ofכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הke.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› wicked [people]הָרְשָׁעִ֔יםha.re.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand thereוְיֵ֣שׁve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[are] wicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֔יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[to] whom [it is] happeningשֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַshe.ma.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעrelative + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto themאֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralaccording to [the] deed[s] ofכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הke.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› righteous [people]הַצַּדִּיקִ֑יםha.tza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteI saidאָמַ֕רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthat alsoשֶׁגַּם־she.gam-H1571גַּםrelative + adverbthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] futilityהָֽבֶל׃Ha.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
15And I commend joy, for man has nothing better under the sun but to eat and drink and be joyful, for this will go with him in his toil through the days of his life that God has given him under the sun.
and I commendוְשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽיve.shi.Bach.tiH7623שָׁבַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularIאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› gladnessהַשִּׂמְחָ֔הha.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotאֵֽין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodט֤וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› humankindלָֽאָדָם֙la.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleto eatלֶאֱכ֥וֹלle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to drinkוְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתve.lish.TotH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to be happyוְלִשְׂמ֑וֹחַve.lis.Mo.achH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand thatוְה֞וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularit will accompany himיִלְוֶ֣נּוּyil.Ve.nuH3867לָוָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin toil hisבַעֲמָל֗וֹva.'a.ma.LoH5999עָמָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] days ofיְמֵ֥יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructlife hisחַיָּ֛יוchai.YavH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute
16When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on earth, how neither day nor night do one’s eyes see sleep,
‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeI gaveנָתַ֤תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerheart myלִבִּי֙li.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto knowלָדַ֣עַתla.Da.'atH3045יָדַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwisdomחָכְמָ֔הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand to seeוְלִרְאוֹת֙ve.lir.'OtH7200רָאָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe taskהָ֣עִנְיָ֔ןha.'in.YanH6045עִנְיָןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlealsoגַ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverbin ‹the› dayבַּיּוֹם֙bai.yOmH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand in ‹the› nightוּבַלַּ֔יְלָהu.va.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesleepשֵׁנָ֕הshe.NahH8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein view hisבְּעֵינָ֖יוbe.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnot heאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] seeingרֹאֶֽה׃ro.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
17then I saw all the work of God, that man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun. However much man may toil in seeking, he will not find it out. Even though a wise man claims to know, he cannot find it out.
and I sawוְרָאִיתִי֮ve.ra.'i.TiH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִים֒ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethatכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֨אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe is ableיוּכַ֜לyu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֗םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto find outלִמְצוֹא֙lim.tzO'H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe workהַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה֙ha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֣הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein that ‹to›בְּ֠שֶׁלBe.shelH9007שpreposition + relative + prepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe toilsיַעֲמֹ֧לya.'a.MolH5998עָמַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֛םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto seekלְבַקֵּ֖שׁle.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will find outיִמְצָ֑אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand alsoוְגַ֨םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe will sayיֹאמַ֤רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wise [person]הֶֽחָכָם֙he.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto knowלָדַ֔עַתla.Da.'atH3045יָדַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will be ableיוּכַ֖לyu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto find outלִמְצֹֽא׃lim.Tzo'H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.