1But all this I laid to heart, examining it all, how the righteous and the wise and their deeds are in the hand of God. Whether it is love or hate, man does not know; both are before him.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֶ֞הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeI have givenנָתַ֤תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionheart myלִבִּי֙li.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand to make clearוְלָב֣וּרve.la.VurH0952בּוּרconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֶ֔הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe righteousהַצַּדִּיקִ֧יםha.tza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand the wiseוְהַחֲכָמִ֛יםve.ha.cha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand deeds theirוַעֲבָדֵיהֶ֖םva.'a.va.dei.HemH5652עֲבָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] in [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutebothגַּֽם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbloveאַהֲבָ֣ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteas well asגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbhatredשִׂנְאָ֗הsin.'AhH8135שִׂנְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotאֵ֤ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] knowingיוֹדֵ֙עַ֙yo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› humankindהָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› everythingהַכֹּ֖לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] ‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
2It is the same for all, since the same event happens to the righteous and the wicked, to the good and the evil, to the clean and the unclean, to him who sacrifices and him who does not sacrifice. As the good one is, so is the sinner, and he who swears is as he who shuns an oath.
‹the› allהַכֹּ֞לha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativefor ‹the› allלַכֹּ֗לla.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefateמִקְרֶ֨הmik.RehH4745מִקְרֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֜ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to the righteousלַצַּדִּ֤יקla.tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand to the wickedוְלָרָשָׁע֙ve.la.ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the goodלַטּוֹב֙la.tOvH2896טוֹבpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute⚑and to the evilוְלָרַעve.la.Ra'H7451רַעconjunction + preposition · with the article + adjective · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand to the cleanוְלַטָּה֣וֹרve.la.ta.HorH2889טָהוֹרconjunction + preposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand to the uncleanוְלַטָּמֵ֔אve.la.ta.Me'H2931טָמֵאconjunction + preposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand to the [one who] sacrificesוְלַזֹּבֵ֔חַve.la.zo.Ve.achH2076זָבַחconjunction + preposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand to [one] whoוְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רve.la.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relativenot heאֵינֶ֣נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] sacrificingזֹבֵ֑חַzo.Ve.achH2076זָבַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteas the good [person]כַּטּוֹב֙ka.tOvH2896טוֹבpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteas the sinnerכַּֽחֹטֶ֔אka.cho.Te'H2398חָטָאpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe [one who] swears an oathהַנִּשְׁבָּ֕עha.nish.Ba'H7650שָׁבַעdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativean oathשְׁבוּעָ֥הshe.vu.'AhH7621שְׁבוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[one] fearingיָרֵֽא׃ya.Re'H3373יָרֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
3This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that the same event happens to all. Also, the hearts of the children of man are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
thisזֶ֣ה׀zehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] an evilרָ֗עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein allבְּכֹ֤לbe.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂה֙na.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlefateמִקְרֶ֥הmik.RehH4745מִקְרֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› everyoneלַכֹּ֑לla.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֣םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverb[the] heart ofלֵ֣בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] children ofבְּֽנֵי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָ֠אָדָםHa.'a.domH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] fullמָלֵא־ma.le'-H4392מָלֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֨עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand madnessוְהוֹלֵל֤וֹתve.ho.le.LotH1947הוֹלֵלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[is] in heart theirבִּלְבָבָם֙bil.va.VamH3824לֵבָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin lives theirבְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔םbe.chai.yei.HemH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland after itוְאַחֲרָ֖יוve.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe deadהַמֵּתִֽים׃ha.me.TimH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute
4But he who is joined with all the living has hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewho?מִי֙miH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is [the] one] whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative⚑he is unitedיְחֻבַּ֔רyi.ba.cherH2266חָבַרverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶ֥ל'elH0413אֶלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe livingהַחַיִּ֖יםha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutethereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[is] hopeבִּטָּח֑וֹןbi.ta.ChonH0986בִּטָּחוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleto a dogלְכֶ֤לֶבle.Khe.levH3611כֶּ֫לֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelivingחַי֙chaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] goodט֔וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutemore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe lionהָאַרְיֵ֖הha.'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› deadהַמֵּֽת׃ha.MetH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
5For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten.
forכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticlethe livingהַֽחַיִּ֛יםha.chai.YimH2416חַיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[are] knowingיוֹדְעִ֖יםyod.'ImH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutethat they will dieשֶׁיָּמֻ֑תוּshei.ya.Mu.tuH4191מוּתrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland the deadוְהַמֵּתִ֞יםve.ha.me.TimH4191מוּתconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutenot theyאֵינָ֧ם'ei.NamH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] knowingיוֹדְעִ֣יםyod.'ImH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteanythingמְא֗וּמָהme.'U.mahH3972מְא֫וּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְאֵֽין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructstillע֤וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala rewardשָׂכָ֔רsa.KharH7939שָׂכָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit is forgottenנִשְׁכַּ֖חnish.KachH7911שָׁכַחverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmemory theirזִכְרָֽם׃zikh.RamH2143זֵ֫כֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
6Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished, and forever they have no more share in all that is done under the sun.
bothגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverblove theirאַהֲבָתָ֧ם'a.ha.va.TamH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbhatred theirשִׂנְאָתָ֛םsin.'a.TamH8135שִׂנְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbenvy theirקִנְאָתָ֖םkin.'a.TamH7068קִנְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralalreadyכְּבָ֣רke.VarH3528כְּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has perishedאָבָ֑דָה'a.Va.dahH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand a portionוְחֵ֨לֶקve.Che.lekH2506חֵ֫לֶקconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructnotאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belongs] to ‹the› themלָהֶ֥םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralagainעוֹד֙'OdH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutefor everלְעוֹלָ֔םle.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein allבְּכֹ֥לbe.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is doneנַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute
7Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do.
goלֵ֣ךְlekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulareatאֱכֹ֤ל'e.KholH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwith gladnessבְּשִׂמְחָה֙be.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefood yourלַחְמֶ֔ךָlach.Me.khaH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand drinkוּֽשֲׁתֵ֥הu.sha.TehH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwith a heartבְלֶב־ve.lev-H3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodט֖וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewine yourיֵינֶ֑ךָyei.Ne.khaH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlealreadyכְבָ֔רkhe.VarH3528כְּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe has taken pleasure inרָצָ֥הra.TzahH7521רָצָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerdeeds yourמַעֲשֶֽׂיךָ׃ma.'a.Sei.khaH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
8Let your garments be always white. Let not oil be lacking on your head.
at everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtimeעֵ֕ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutelet them beיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralclothes yourבְגָדֶ֖יךָve.ga.Dei.khaH0899בֶּ֫גֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhiteלְבָנִ֑יםle.va.NimH3836לָבָןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand oilוְשֶׁ֖מֶןve.She.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead yourרֹאשְׁךָ֥ro.she.KhaH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit be lackingיֶחְסָֽר׃yech.SarH2637חָסֵרverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singular
9Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of your vain life that he has given you under the sun, because that is your portion in life and in your toil at which you toil under the sun.
seeרְאֵ֨הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularlifeחַיִּ֜יםchai.YimH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositiona wifeאִשָּׁ֣ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou loveאָהַ֗בְתָּ'a.Hav.taH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵי֙ye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] life ofחַיֵּ֣יchai.YeiH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfutility yourהֶבְלֶ֔ךָhev.Le.khaH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has givenנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteallכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] days ofיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfutility yourהֶבְלֶ֑ךָhev.Le.khaH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethatה֤וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] portion yourחֶלְקְךָ֙chel.ke.ChaH2506חֵ֫לֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin ‹the› lifeבַּֽחַיִּ֔יםba.chai.YimH2416חַיִּיםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in toil yourוּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔u.va.'a.Mal.khaH5999עָמָלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] a laborerעָמֵ֖ל'a.MelH6001עָמֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute
10Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might, for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.
allכֹּ֠לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit findsתִּמְצָ֧אtim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularhand yourיָֽדְךָ֛ya.de.KhaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwith strength yourבְּכֹחֲךָ֖be.kho.cha.KhaH3581כֹּחַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulardoעֲשֵׂ֑ה'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֨ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] workמַעֲשֶׂ֤הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand explanationוְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ve.chesh.bOnH2808חֶשְׁבּוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand knowledgeוְדַ֣עַתve.Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand wisdomוְחָכְמָ֔הve.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein Sheolבִּשְׁא֕וֹלbish.'olH7585שְׁאוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] goingהֹלֵ֥ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethere towardsשָֽׁמָּה׃ סSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he
11Again I saw that under the sun the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the intelligent, nor favor to those with knowledge, but time and chance happen to them all.
I returnedשַׁ֜בְתִּיShav.tiH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand I sawוְרָאֹ֣הve.ra.'OhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteunderתַֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹא֩lo'H3808לֹאnegative[belongs] to the swiftלַקַּלִּ֨יםla.ka.LimH7031קַלpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutethe raceהַמֵּר֜וֹץha.me.RotzH4793מֵרוֹץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֧אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negative[belongs] to the mighty [men]לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣יםla.gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְ֠גַםVe.gamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[belongs] to ‹the› wise [people]לַחֲכָמִ֥יםla.cha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutefoodלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֨םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[belongs] to the understandingלַנְּבֹנִים֙la.ne.vo.NimH0995בִּיןpreposition · with the article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewealthעֹ֔שֶׁר'O.sherH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֛םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[belongs] to the knowledgeableלַיֹּדְעִ֖יםlai.yo.de.'ImH3045יָדַעpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefavorחֵ֑ןChenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticletimeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand chanceוָפֶ֖גַעva.Fe.ga'H6294פֶּ֫גַעconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit happens toיִקְרֶ֥הyik.RehH7136קָרָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerall of themכֻּלָּֽם׃ku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
12For man does not know his time. Like fish that are taken in an evil net, and like birds that are caught in a snare, so the children of man are snared at an evil time, when it suddenly falls upon them.
forכִּ֡יkiH3588כִּיparticlealsoגַּם֩gamH1571גַּםadverbnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe knowsיֵדַ֨עye.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֜םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markertime hisעִתּ֗וֹi.ToH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike ‹the› fish‹es›כַּדָּגִים֙ka.da.GimH1709דָּגpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethat [are] caughtשֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙she.ne.'e.cha.ZimH0270אָחַזrelative + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein a netבִּמְצוֹדָ֣הbim.tzo.DahH4685מְצוֹדָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteevilרָעָ֔הra.'AhH7451רַעadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand like ‹the› birdsוְכַ֨צִּפֳּרִ֔יםve.Khatz.tzi.po.RimH6833צִפּוֹרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutethat are caughtהָאֲחֻז֖וֹתha.'a.chu.ZotH0270אָחַזdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · plural · absolutein ‹the› snareבַּפָּ֑חba.PachH6341פַּחpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› themכָּהֵ֗םka.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] ensnaredיֽוּקָשִׁים֙yu.ka.ShimH3369יָקֹשׁverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] children ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› humankindהָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto a timeלְעֵ֣תle.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructevilרָעָ֔הra.'AhH7451רַעnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhen that ‹it› fallsכְּשֶׁתִּפּ֥וֹלke.shet.ti.PolH5307נָפַלpreposition + relative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularon themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralsuddenlyפִּתְאֹֽם׃pit.'OmH6597פִּתְאֹםadverb
13I have also seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great to me.
alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֹ֛הzohH2090זֹהdemonstrativeI have seenרָאִ֥יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwisdomחָכְמָ֖הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sunהַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [was] greatוּגְדוֹלָ֥הu.ge.do.LahH1419גַּלconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularto meאֵלָֽי׃'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
14There was a little city with few men in it, and a great king came against it and besieged it, building great siegeworks against it.
a cityעִ֣יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesmallקְטַנָּ֔הke.ta.NahH6996קָטָןadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand menוַאֲנָשִׁ֥יםva.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein ‹the› itבָּ֖הּbahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[were] fewמְעָ֑טme.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he cameוּבָֽא־u.va'-H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularagainst itאֵלֶ֜יהָ'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּדוֹל֙ga.dOlH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he surroundedוְסָבַ֣בve.sa.VavH5437סָבַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› itאֹתָ֔הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he builtוּבָנָ֥הu.va.NahH1129בָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularsiege worksמְצוֹדִ֥יםme.tzo.DimH4685מָצוֹדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutegreatגְּדֹלִֽים׃ge.do.LimH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · plural · absolute
15But there was found in it a poor, wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
and someone foundוּמָ֣צָאu.Ma.tza'H4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› itבָ֗הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara manאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutepoorמִסְכֵּן֙mis.KenH4542מִסְכֵּןadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewiseחָכָ֔םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he deliveredוּמִלַּט־u.mi.lat-H4422מָלַטconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby wisdom hisבְּחָכְמָת֑וֹbe.cha.khe.ma.ToH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand anyoneוְאָדָם֙ve.'a.DamH0120אָדָםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe rememberedזָכַ֔רza.KharH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe manהָאִ֥ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› poorהַמִּסְכֵּ֖ןha.mis.KenH4542מִסְכֵּןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהּֽוּא׃ha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular
16But I say that wisdom is better than might, though the poor man’s wisdom is despised and his words are not heard.
and I saidוְאָמַ֣רְתִּיve.'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularIאָ֔נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] goodטוֹבָ֥הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absolutewisdomחָכְמָ֖הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than strengthמִגְּבוּרָ֑הmi.ge.vu.RahH1369גְּבוּרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] wisdom ofוְחָכְמַ֤תve.cha.khe.MatH2451חׇכְמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe poor [person]הַמִּסְכֵּן֙ha.mis.KenH4542מִסְכֵּןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] despisedבְּזוּיָ֔הbe.zu.YahH0959בָּזָהverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand words hisוּדְבָרָ֖יוu.de.va.RavH1697דָּבָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnot theyאֵינָ֥ם'ei.NamH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] listened toנִשְׁמָעִֽים׃nish.ma.'ImH8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute
17The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the shouting of a ruler among fools.
[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwise [people]חֲכָמִ֔יםcha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · absolutein quietnessבְּנַ֖חַתbe.Na.chatH5183נַ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[are] heardנִשְׁמָעִ֑יםnish.ma.'ImH8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutemore than [the] cry ofמִזַּעֲקַ֥תmi.za.'a.KatH2201זְעָקָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructa rulerמוֹשֵׁ֖לmo.ShelH4910מָשַׁלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteamong ‹the› foolsבַּכְּסִילִֽים׃ba.ke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute
18Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.
[is] goodטוֹבָ֥הto.VahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absolutewisdomחָכְמָ֖הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than weapons ofמִכְּלֵ֣יmi.ke.LeiH3627כְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructwarקְרָ֑בke.RavH7128קְרָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a sinnerוְחוֹטֶ֣אve.cho.Te'H2398חָטָאconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutehe will destroyיְאַבֵּ֥דye.'a.BedH0006אָבַדverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodטוֹבָ֥הto.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemuchהַרְבֵּֽה׃har.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.