The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 2

Esther

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1After these things, when the anger of King Ahasuerus had abated, he remembered Vashti and what she had done and what had been decreed against her.

afterאַחַר֙'a.CharH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe thingsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativewhen subsidedכְּשֹׁ֕ךְke.ShokhH7918שָׁכַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] anger ofחֲמַ֖תcha.MatH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculinehe rememberedזָכַ֤רza.KharH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerVashtiוַשְׁתִּי֙vash.TiH2060וַשְׁתִּיnoun · proper name · feminineand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֣תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had doneעָשָׂ֔תָה'a.Sa.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֥תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit had been decreedנִגְזַ֖רnig.ZarH1504גָּזַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon herעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

2Then the king’s young men who attended him said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought out for the king.

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] young men ofנַעֲרֵֽי־na.'a.rei-H5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who were] serving himמְשָׁרְתָ֑יוme.sha.re.TavH8334שָׁרַתverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlet people seekיְבַקְשׁ֥וּye.vak.ShuH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor the kingלַמֶּ֛לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyoung womenנְעָר֥וֹתne.'a.RotH5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutevirginsבְּתוּל֖וֹתbe.tu.LotH1330בְּתוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutegood ofטוֹב֥וֹתto.VotH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · plural · constructappearanceמַרְאֶֽה׃mar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

3And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom to gather all the beautiful young virgins to the harem in Susa the citadel, under custody of Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women. Let their cosmetics be given them.

and let him appointוְיַפְקֵ֨דve.yaf.KedH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteappointeesפְּקִידִים֮pe.ki.DimH6496פָּקִידnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] provinces ofמְדִינ֣וֹתme.di.NotH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructkingdom hisמַלְכוּתוֹ֒mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand let them gatherוְיִקְבְּצ֣וּve.yik.be.TzuH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgirlנַעֲרָֽה־na.'a.rah-H5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutevirginבְ֠תוּלָהVe.tu.lahH1330בְּתוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegood ofטוֹבַ֨תto.VatH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · constructappearanceמַרְאֶ֜הmar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSusaשׁוּשַׁ֤ןshu.ShanH7800שׁוּשַׁןnoun · proper namethe citadelהַבִּירָה֙ha.bi.RahH1002בִּירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] hand ofיַ֥דyadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructHegaiהֵגֶ֛אhe.Ge'H1896הֵגֵאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] eunuch ofסְרִ֥יסse.RisH5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] keeperשֹׁמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof the womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand let him giveוְנָת֖וֹןve.na.TonH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluterubbings theirתַּמְרוּקֵיהֶֽן׃tam.ru.kei.HenH8562תַּמְרוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural

4And let the young woman who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti.” This pleased the king, and he did so.

and the young womanוְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הve.ha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe will be goodתִּיטַב֙ti.TavH3190יָטַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteshe will reignתִּמְלֹ֖ךְtim.LokhH4427מָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin place ofתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructVashtiוַשְׁתִּ֑יvash.TiH2060וַשְׁתִּיnoun · proper name · feminineand it was goodוַיִּיטַ֧בvai.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wordהַדָּבָ֛רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he didוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthusכֵּֽן׃ סKenH3651כֵּןadverb

5Now there was a Jew in Susa the citadel whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, son of Shimei, son of Kish, a Benjaminite,

a manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteJewishיְהוּדִ֔יye.hu.DiH3064יְהוּדִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutehe wasהָיָ֖הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin Susaבְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ןbe.shu.ShanH7800שׁוּשַׁןpreposition + noun · proper namethe citadelהַבִּירָ֑הha.bi.RahH1002בִּירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand name hisוּשְׁמ֣וֹu.she.MoH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֗יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּ֣ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJairיָאִ֧ירya.'IrH2971יָאִירnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructShimeiשִׁמְעִ֛יshim.'IH8096שִׁמְעִיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructKishקִ֖ישׁkishH7027קִישׁnoun · proper name · masculinea manאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea Jaminiteיְמִינִֽי׃ye.mi.NiH1145בֶּן־יְמִינִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

6who had been carried away from Jerusalem among the captives carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away.

whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had been taken into exileהָגְלָה֙ha.ge.LahH1540גָּלָהverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִםmi.Ru.sha.La.yimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper namewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe exile[s]הַגֹּלָה֙ha.go.LahH1473גּוֹלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit had been taken into exileהָגְלְתָ֔הha.ge.le.TahH1540גָּלָהverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularwithעִ֖ם'imH5973עִםprepositionJeconiahיְכָנְיָ֣הye.kha.ne.YahH3204יְכוֹנְיָהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had taken into exileהֶגְלָ֔הheg.LahH1540גָּלָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רne.vu.khad.ne.TzarH5019נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר, נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶֽל׃ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name

7He was bringing up Hadassah, that is Esther, the daughter of his uncle, for she had neither father nor mother. The young woman had a beautiful figure and was lovely to look at, and when her father and her mother died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter.

and he wasוַיְהִ֨יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularraisingאֹמֵ֜ן'o.MenH0539אָמַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerHadassahהֲדַסָּ֗הha.da.SahH1919הֲדַסָּהnoun · proper name · femininethatהִ֤יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructuncle hisדֹּד֔וֹdo.DoH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belonged] to ‹the› herלָ֖הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara fatherאָ֣ב'avH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a motherוָאֵ֑םva.'EmH0517אֵםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand the young womanוְהַנַּעֲרָ֤הve.ha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] beautiful ofיְפַת־ye.fat-H3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · constructshapeתֹּ֙אַר֙to.'arH8389תֹּ֫אַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand good ofוְטוֹבַ֣תve.to.VatH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · constructappearanceמַרְאֶ֔הmar.'EhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand at [the] death ofוּבְמ֤וֹתu.ve.MotH4194מָ֫וֶתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather herאָבִ֙יהָ֙'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand mother herוְאִמָּ֔הּve.'i.MahH0517אֵםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhe took herלְקָחָ֧הּle.ka.ChahH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֛יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineof himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a daughterלְבַֽת׃le.VatH1323בַּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

8So when the king’s order and his edict were proclaimed, and when many young women were gathered in Susa the citadel in custody of Hegai, Esther also was taken into the king’s palace and put in custody of Hegai, who had charge of the women.

and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen were heardבְּהִשָּׁמַ֤עbe.hi.sha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common[the] edict ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand orders hisוְדָת֔וֹve.da.ToH1881דָּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand when were gatheredוּֽבְהִקָּבֵ֞ץu.ve.hi.ka.VetzH6908קָבַץconjunction + preposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonyoung womenנְעָר֥וֹתne.'a.RotH5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemanyרַבּ֛וֹתra.BotH7227רַבadjective · feminine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSusaשׁוּשַׁ֥ןshu.ShanH7800שׁוּשַׁןnoun · proper namethe citadelהַבִּירָ֖הha.bi.RahH1002בִּירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] hand ofיַ֣דyadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructHegaiהֵגָ֑יhe.GaiH1896הֵגֵאnoun · proper name · masculineand she was takenוַתִּלָּקַ֤חva.ti.la.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּר֙'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] hand ofיַ֥דyadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructHegaiהֵגַ֖יhe.GaiH1896הֵגֵאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] keeperשֹׁמֵ֥רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof the womenהַנָּשִֽׁים׃ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

9And the young woman pleased him and won his favor. And he quickly provided her with her cosmetics and her portion of food, and with seven chosen young women from the king’s palace, and advanced her and her young women to the best place in the harem.

and she was goodוַתִּיטַ֨בva.ti.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe young womanהַנַּעֲרָ֣הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein view hisבְעֵינָיו֮ve.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she boreוַתִּשָּׂ֣אva.ti.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfavorחֶ֣סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› before himלְפָנָיו֒le.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he hastenedוַ֠יְבַהֵלVay.va.helH0926בָּהַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerrubbings herתַּמְרוּקֶ֤יהָtam.ru.Kei.haH8562תַּמְרוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerportions herמָנוֹתֶ֙הָ֙ma.no.Te.haH4490מָנָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto giveלָתֵ֣תla.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› herלָ֔הּLahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] sevenשֶׁ֣בַעShe.va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethe servant girlsהַנְּעָר֔וֹתha.ne.'a.RotH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹the› chosenהָרְאֻי֥וֹתha.re.'u.YotH7200רָאָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · plural · absoluteto giveלָֽתֶת־la.tet-H5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› herלָ֖הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he moved herוַיְשַׁנֶּ֧הָvay.sha.Ne.haH8138שָׁנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerservant girls herנַעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָna.'a.ro.Tei.haH5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] good [place] ofלְט֖וֹבle.TovH2896טוֹבpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִֽׁים׃ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

10Esther had not made known her people or kindred, for Mordecai had commanded her not to make it known.

notלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeshe had toldהִגִּ֣ידָהhi.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople herעַמָּ֖הּ'a.MahH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerkindred herמֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּmo.lad.TahH4138מוֹלֶ֫דֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticleMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֛יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinehe had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto herעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeshe will tellתַגִּֽיד׃ta.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

11And every day Mordecai walked in front of the court of the harem to learn how Esther was and what was happening to her.

and on everyוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdayי֣וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand dayוָי֔וֹםva.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַי֙ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculine[was] walking back and forthמִתְהַלֵּ֔ךְmit.ha.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto front ofלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] court ofחֲצַ֣רcha.TzarH2691חָצֵרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto knowלָדַ֙עַת֙la.Da.'atH3045יָדַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] welfare ofשְׁל֣וֹםshe.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEstherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronounwas it doneיֵּעָשֶׂ֖הye.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith ‹the› herבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

12Now when the turn came for each young woman to go in to King Ahasuerus, after being twelve months under the regulations for the women, since this was the regular period of their beautifying, six months with oil of myrrh and six months with spices and ointments for women—

and when arrivedוּבְהַגִּ֡יעַu.ve.ha.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] turn ofתֹּר֩torH8447תּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa young womanנַעֲרָ֨הna.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a young womanוְנַעֲרָ֜הve.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto goלָב֣וֹא׀la.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculinefrom [the] endמִקֵּץ֩mi.KetzH7093קֵץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto beהֱי֨וֹתhe.YotH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor ‹the› herלָ֜הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularaccording to [the] regulation ofכְּדָ֤תke.DatH1881דָּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁנֵ֣יםshe.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֣ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructmonth[s]חֹ֔דֶשׁCho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlethusכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey were completedיִמְלְא֖וּyim.le.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] days ofיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructrubbings theirמְרוּקֵיהֶ֑ןme.ru.kei.HenH4795מָרוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralsixשִׁשָּׁ֤הshi.ShahH8337שֵׁשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemonthsחֳדָשִׁים֙cho.da.ShimH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewith [the] oil ofבְּשֶׁ֣מֶןbe.She.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› myrrhהַמֹּ֔רha.MorH4753מֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֤הve.shi.ShahH8337שֵׁשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemonthsחֳדָשִׁים֙cho.da.ShimH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewith ‹the› balsam oilבַּבְּשָׂמִ֔יםba.be.sa.MimH1314בֶּ֫שֶׂםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand with [the] rubbings ofוּבְתַמְרוּקֵ֖יu.ve.tam.ru.KeiH8562תַּמְרוּקconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› womenהַנָּשִֽׁים׃ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

13when the young woman went in to the king in this way, she was given whatever she desired to take with her from the harem to the king’s palace.

and in this [way]וּבָזֶ֕הu.va.ZehH2088זֶהconjunction + preposition + demonstrativethe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] goingבָּאָ֣הba.'AhH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵת֩'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe saidתֹּאמַ֜רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularit was givenיִנָּ֤תֵֽןyi.Na.tenH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› herלָהּ֙lahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto goלָב֣וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwith herעִמָּ֔הּ'i.MahH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֖יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14In the evening she would go in, and in the morning she would return to the second harem in custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch, who was in charge of the concubines. She would not go in to the king again, unless the king delighted in her and she was summoned by name.

in the eveningבָּעֶ֣רֶב׀ba.'E.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesheהִ֣יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] goingבָאָ֗הva.'AhH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand in the morningוּ֠בַבֹּקֶרU.va.bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesheהִ֣יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] returningשָׁבָ֞הsha.VahH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֤יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutesecondשֵׁנִ֔יshe.NiH8145שֵׁנִיordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteinאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] hand ofיַ֧דyadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructShaashgazשַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛זsha.'ash.GazH8190שַׁעַשְׁגַּזnoun · proper name · masculine[the] eunuch ofסְרִ֥יסse.RisH5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] keeperשֹׁמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof the concubinesהַפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑יםha.pi.lag.ShimH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeshe wentתָב֥וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularagainעוֹד֙'OdH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlehe delightedחָפֵ֥ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› herבָּ֛הּbahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she was summonedוְנִקְרְאָ֥הve.nik.re.'AhH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularby nameבְשֵֽׁם׃ve.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

15When the turn came for Esther the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her as his own daughter, to go in to the king, she asked for nothing except what Hegai the king’s eunuch, who had charge of the women, advised. Now Esther was winning favor in the eyes of all who saw her.

and when arrivedוּבְהַגִּ֣יעַu.ve.ha.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] turn ofתֹּר־tor-H8447תּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEstherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructAbihailאֲבִיחַ֣יִל'a.vi.Cha.yilH0032אֲבִיחַ֫יִלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] uncle ofדֹּ֣דdodH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֡יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had takenלָקַֽח־la.kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularof himל֨וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a daughterלְבַ֜תle.VatH1323בַּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto goלָב֣וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeshe requestedבִקְשָׁה֙vik.ShahH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singularanythingדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִ֣ם'imH0518[כִּי] אםparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe saidיֹאמַ֛רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHegaiהֵגַ֥יhe.GaiH1896הֵגֵאnoun · proper name · masculine[the] eunuch ofסְרִיס־se.ris-H5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] keeperשֹׁמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof the womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand she wasוַתְּהִ֤יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּר֙'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininebearingנֹשֵׂ֣אתno.SetH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · constructfavorחֵ֔ןChenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֖יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] saw herרֹאֶֽיהָ׃ro.'Ei.haH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

16And when Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus, into his royal palace, in the tenth month, which is the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign,

and she was takenוַתִּלָּקַ֨חva.ti.la.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֜ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙'a.chash.ve.ro.VoshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculineintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyalty hisמַלְכוּת֔וֹmal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin the monthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› tenthהָעֲשִׂירִ֖יha.'a.si.RiH6224עֲשִׂירִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethatהוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] month ofחֹ֣דֶשׁCho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructTebethטֵבֵ֑תte.VetH2887טֵבֶ֑תnoun · proper namein yearבִּשְׁנַת־bish.nat-H8141שָׁנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructsevenשֶׁ֖בַעShe.va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteof reign hisלְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃le.mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17the king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won grace and favor in his sight more than all the virgins, so that he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.

and he lovedוַיֶּאֱהַ֨בvai.ye.'e.HavH0157אָהֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerEstherאֶסְתֵּר֙'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininemore than allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe womenהַנָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand she boreוַתִּשָּׂא־va.ti.sa'-H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfavorחֵ֥ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand favorוָחֶ֛סֶדva.Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› before himלְפָנָ֖יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmore than allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe virginsהַבְּתוּלֹ֑תha.be.tu.LotH1330בְּתוּלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand he putוַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara crown ofכֶּֽתֶר־ke.ter-H3804כֶּ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyaltyמַלְכוּת֙mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon head herבְּרֹאשָׁ֔הּbe.ro.ShahH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he made queen herוַיַּמְלִיכֶ֖הָvai.yam.li.Khe.haH4427מָלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin place ofתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructVashtiוַשְׁתִּֽי׃vash.TiH2060וַשְׁתִּיnoun · proper name · feminine

18Then the king gave a great feast for all his officials and servants; it was Esther’s feast. He also granted a remission of taxes to the provinces and gave gifts with royal generosity.

and he madeוַיַּ֨עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea feastמִשְׁתֶּ֣הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָד֗וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructofficials hisשָׂרָיו֙sa.RavH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand servants hisוַעֲבָדָ֔יוva.'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] feast ofמִשְׁתֵּ֣הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEstherאֶסְתֵּ֑ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand a holidayוַהֲנָחָ֤הva.ha.na.ChahH2010הֲנָחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor the provincesלַמְּדִינוֹת֙la.me.di.nOtH4082מְדִינָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutehe madeעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he gaveוַיִּתֵּ֥ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartributeמַשְׂאֵ֖תmas.'EtH4864מַשְׂאֵתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteaccording to [the] hand ofכְּיַ֥דke.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

19Now when the virgins were gathered together the second time, Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate.

and when were gatheredוּבְהִקָּבֵ֥ץu.ve.hi.ka.VetzH6908קָבַץconjunction + preposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonvirginsבְּתוּל֖וֹתbe.tu.LotH1330בְּתוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutea second [time]שֵׁנִ֑יתshe.NitH8145שֵׁנִיordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֖יu.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] sittingיֹשֵׁ֥בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] gate ofבְּשַֽׁעַר־be.sha.'ar-H8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20Esther had not made known her kindred or her people, as Mordecai had commanded her, for Esther obeyed Mordecai just as when she was brought up by him.

notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEstherאֶסְתֵּ֗ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine[was] tellingמַגֶּ֤דֶתma.Ge.detH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutekindred herמֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ֙mo.lad.TahH4138מוֹלֶ֫דֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerpeople herעַמָּ֔הּ'a.MahH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto herעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularMordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] command ofמַאֲמַ֤רma.'a.MarH3982מַאֲמַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַי֙ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineEstherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine[was] doingעֹשָׂ֔ה'o.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeshe had doneהָיְתָ֥הha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularin guardianshipבְאָמְנָ֖הve.'a.me.NahH0545אׇמְנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith himאִתּֽוֹ׃ ס'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

21In those days, as Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, who guarded the threshold, became angry and sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus.

in the daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› thoseהָהֵ֔םha.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֖יu.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] sittingיֹשֵׁ֣בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] gate ofבְּשַֽׁעַר־be.sha.'ar-H8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe was angryקָצַף֩ka.TzafH7107קָצַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularBigthanבִּגְתָ֨ןbig.TanH0904בִּגְתָןnoun · proper name · masculineand Tereshוָתֶ֜רֶשׁva.Te.reshH8657תֶּ֫רֶשׁconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinetwo ofשְׁנֵֽי־she.nei-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct[the] eunuchs ofסָרִיסֵ֤יsa.ri.SeiH5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] guards ofמִשֹּׁמְרֵ֣יmi.sho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe thresholdהַסַּ֔ףha.SafH5592סַףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they soughtוַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙vay.vak.ShuH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto stretch outלִשְׁלֹ֣חַlish.Lo.achH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona handיָ֔דYadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteon the kingבַּמֶּ֖לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵֽרֹשׁ׃'a.chash.Ve.roshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculine

22And this came to the knowledge of Mordecai, and he told it to Queen Esther, and Esther told the king in the name of Mordecai.

and it was made knownוַיִּוָּדַ֤עvai.yi.va.Da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָר֙ha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכַ֔יle.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand he toldוַיַּגֵּ֖דvai.ya.GedH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֣רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֑הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she spokeוַתֹּ֧אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֛ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineto the kingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] name ofבְּשֵׁ֥םbe.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructMordecaiמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculine

23When the affair was investigated and found to be so, the men were both hanged on the gallows. And it was recorded in the book of the chronicles in the presence of the king.

and it was soughtוַיְבֻקַּ֤שׁvay.vu.KashH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Pual · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָר֙ha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it was foundוַיִּמָּצֵ֔אvai.yi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they were hangedוַיִּתָּל֥וּvai.yi.ta.LuH8518תָּלָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] two of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֖םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona gallowsעֵ֑ץ'EtzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it was writtenוַיִּכָּתֵ֗בvai.yi.ka.TevH3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] book ofבְּסֵ֛פֶרbe.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] matters ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe daysהַיָּמִ֖יםhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ פha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute