The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 5

Esther

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1On the third day Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the king’s palace, in front of the king’s quarters, while the king was sitting on his royal throne inside the throne room opposite the entrance to the palace.

and it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand she put onוַתִּלְבַּ֤שׁva.til.BashH3847לָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּר֙'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineroyaltyמַלְכ֔וּתmal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she stoodוַֽתַּעֲמֹ֞דva.ta.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin [the] court ofבַּחֲצַ֤רba.cha.TzarH2691חָצֵרpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› innerהַפְּנִימִ֔יתha.pe.ni.MitH6442פְּנִימִיdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutebeforeנֹ֖כַחNo.khachH5227נֹ֫כַחcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the kingוְ֠הַמֶּלֶךְVe.ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] sittingיוֹשֵׁ֞בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] throne ofכִּסֵּ֤אki.Se'H3678כִּסֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyalty hisמַלְכוּתוֹ֙mal.khu.ToH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] house ofבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› royaltyהַמַּלְכ֔וּתha.mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebeforeנֹ֖כַחNo.khachH5227נֹ֫כַחcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] entrance ofפֶּ֥תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבָּֽיִת׃ha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2And when the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she won favor in his sight, and he held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. Then Esther approached and touched the tip of the scepter.

and it wasוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen sawכִרְא֨וֹתkhir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerEstherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֗הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutestandingעֹמֶ֙דֶת֙'o.Me.detH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein the courtבֶּֽחָצֵ֔רbe.cha.TzerH2691חָצֵרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteshe boreנָשְׂאָ֥הna.se.'AhH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularfavorחֵ֖ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view hisבְּעֵינָ֑יוbe.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he extendedוַיּ֨וֹשֶׁטvai.Yo.o.shetH3447יָשַׁטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֗רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] scepter ofשַׁרְבִ֤יטshar.VitH8275שַׁרְבִֿיטnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› goldהַזָּהָב֙ha.za.HavH2091זָהָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in hand hisבְּיָד֔וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she drew nearוַתִּקְרַ֣בva.tik.RavH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand she touchedוַתִּגַּ֖עva.ti.Ga'H5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹in› [the] top ofבְּרֹ֥אשׁbe.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe scepterהַשַּׁרְבִֽיט׃ סha.shar.VitH8275שַׁרְבִֿיטdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

3And the king said to her, “What is it, Queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you, even to the half of my kingdom.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto herלָהּ֙lahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] to youלָּ֖ךְlakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO Estherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֑הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] request yourבַּקָּשָׁתֵ֛ךְba.ka.sha.TekhH1246בַּקָּשָׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularup toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition‹the› half ofחֲצִ֥יcha.TziH2677חֲצִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingdomהַמַּלְכ֖וּתha.mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteso it may be givenוְיִנָּ֥תֵֽןve.yi.Na.tenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · singularto youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

4And Esther said, “If it please the king, let the king and Haman come today to a feast that I have prepared for the king.”

and she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutelet him comeיָב֨וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Hamanוְהָמָן֙ve.ha.ManH2001הָמָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethis dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖הha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have madeעָשִׂ֥יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

5Then the king said, “Bring Haman quickly, so that we may do as Esther has asked.” So the king and Haman came to the feast that Esther had prepared.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebring quicklyמַהֲרוּ֙ma.ha.RuH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerHamanהָמָ֔ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineto doלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] word ofדְּבַ֣רde.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEstherאֶסְתֵּ֑ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand he cameוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Hamanוְהָמָ֔ןve.ha.ManH2001הָמָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖הha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had madeעָשְׂתָ֥ה'a.se.TahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּֽר׃'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine

6And as they were drinking wine after the feast, the king said to Esther, “What is your wish? It shall be granted you. And what is your request? Even to the half of my kingdom, it shall be fulfilled.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּר֙le.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineat [the] feast ofבְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣הbe.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› wineהַיַּ֔יִןhai.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] petition yourשְּׁאֵלָתֵ֖ךְshe.'e.la.TekhH7596שְׁאֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularsp it may be givenוְיִנָּ֣תֵֽןve.yi.Na.tenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · singularto youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] request yourבַּקָּשָׁתֵ֛ךְba.ka.sha.TekhH1246בַּקָּשָׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularup toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition‹the› half ofחֲצִ֥יcha.TziH2677חֲצִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingdomהַמַּלְכ֖וּתha.mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it may be doneוְתֵעָֽשׂ׃ve.te.'AsH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Niphal · jussive · third person · feminine · singular

7Then Esther answered, “My wish and my request is:

and she answeredוַתַּ֥עַןva.Ta.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֖ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand she saidוַתֹּאמַ֑רva.to.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularpetition myשְׁאֵלָתִ֖יshe.'e.la.TiH7596שְׁאֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand request myוּבַקָּשָׁתִֽי׃u.va.ka.sha.TiH1246בַּקָּשָׁהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

8If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my wish and fulfill my request, let the king and Haman come to the feast that I will prepare for them, and tomorrow I will do as the king has said.”

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI have foundמָצָ֨אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfavorחֵ֜ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particle[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֔וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto grantלָתֵת֙la.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpetition myשְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔יshe.'E.la.TiH7596שְׁאֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand to doוְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתve.la.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerrequest myבַּקָּשָׁתִ֑יba.ka.sha.TiH1246בַּקָּשָׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlet him comeיָב֧וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Hamanוְהָמָ֗ןve.ha.ManH2001הָמָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI will makeאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֣ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland tomorrowוּמָחָ֥רu.ma.CharH4279מָחָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9And Haman went out that day joyful and glad of heart. But when Haman saw Mordecai in the king’s gate, that he neither rose nor trembled before him, he was filled with wrath against Mordecai.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָן֙ha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularjoyfulשָׂמֵ֖חַsa.Me.achH8056שָׂמֵחַadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand good ofוְט֣וֹבve.TovH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructheartלֵ֑בLevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand just as sawוְכִרְאוֹת֩ve.khir.'OtH7200רָאָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonHamanהָמָ֨ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֜יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineat [the] gate ofבְּשַׁ֣עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe stood upקָם֙kamH6965קוּםverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe trembledזָ֣עza'H2111זוּעַverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom himמִמֶּ֔נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he was filledוַיִּמָּלֵ֥אvai.yi.ma.Le'H4390מָלֵאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָ֛ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinetowardsעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֖יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinerageחֵמָֽה׃che.MahH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

10Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home, and he sent and brought his friends and his wife Zeresh.

and he restrained himselfוַיִּתְאַפַּ֣קvai.yit.'a.PakH0662אָפַקconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָ֔ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineand he wentוַיָּב֖וֹאvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּית֑וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֛חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he gatheredוַיָּבֵ֥אvai.ya.Ve'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfriends hisאֹהֲבָ֖יו'o.ha.VavH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerZereshזֶ֥רֶשׁZe.reshH2238זֶ֫רֶשׁnoun · proper name · femininewife hisאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11And Haman recounted to them the splendor of his riches, the number of his sons, all the promotions with which the king had honored him, and how he had advanced him above the officials and the servants of the king.

and he recountedוַיְסַפֵּ֨רvay.sa.PerH5608סָפַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֥םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralHamanהָמָ֛ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.› [about]אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] splendor ofכְּב֥וֹדke.VodH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwealth hisעָשְׁר֖וֹa.she.RoH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] multitude ofוְרֹ֣בve.RoH7230רֹבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsons hisבָּנָ֑יוba.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.› [about]וְאֵת֩ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had made great himגִּדְּל֤וֹgi.de.LoH1431גָּדַלverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֣תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthis:אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had exalted himנִשְּׂא֔וֹni.se.'OH5375נָשָׂאverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularaboveעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe officialsהַשָּׂרִ֖יםha.sa.RimH8269שַׂרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [the] servants ofוְעַבְדֵ֥יve.'av.DeiH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12Then Haman said, “Even Queen Esther let no one but me come with the king to the feast she prepared. And tomorrow also I am invited by her together with the king.

and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָן֒ha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinealsoאַ֣ף'afH0637אַףinterjectionnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeshe let come [anyone]הֵבִיאָה֩he.vi.'AhH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֨ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֧הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֥הha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had preparedעָשָׂ֖תָה'a.Sa.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticle‹obj.› meאוֹתִ֑י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbfor tomorrowלְמָחָ֛רle.ma.CharH4279מָחָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] invitedקָֽרוּא־ka.ru'-H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteby herלָ֖הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13Yet all this is worth nothing to me, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.”

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֶ֕הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativenot itאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] adequateשֹׁוֶ֖הsho.VehH7737שָׁוָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularat anyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtimeעֵ֗ת'EtH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhenאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeIאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] seeingרֹאֶה֙ro.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֣יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinethe Jewהַיְּהוּדִ֔יhai.ye.hu.DiH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutesittingיוֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] gate ofבְּשַׁ֥עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14Then his wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows fifty cubits high be made, and in the morning tell the king to have Mordecai hanged upon it. Then go joyfully with the king to the feast.” This idea pleased Haman, and he had the gallows made.

and she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto himלוֹ֩loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularZereshזֶ֨רֶשׁZe.reshH2238זֶ֫רֶשׁnoun · proper name · femininewife hisאִשְׁתּ֜וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfriends hisאֹֽהֲבָ֗יו'o.ha.VavH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlet people makeיַֽעֲשׂוּ־ya.'a.su-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala gallowsעֵץ֮'etzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehighגָּבֹ֣הַּga.Vo.ahH1364גָּבֹהַּadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםcha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutecubit[s]אַמָּה֒'a.MahH0520אַמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand in the morningוּבַבֹּ֣קֶר׀u.va.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutespeakאֱמֹ֣ר'e.MorH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto the kingלַמֶּ֗לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso people may hangוְיִתְל֤וּve.yit.LuH8518תָּלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַי֙ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineon itעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand goוּבֹֽא־u.vo'-H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖הha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejoyfulשָׂמֵ֑חַsa.Me.achH8056שָׂמֵחַadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand it was goodוַיִּיטַ֧בvai.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe wordהַדָּבָ֛רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructHamanהָמָ֖ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineand he madeוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe gallowsהָעֵֽץ׃ פha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute