The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 6

Esther

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1On that night the king could not sleep. And he gave orders to bring the book of memorable deeds, the chronicles, and they were read before the king.

in the nightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularit fledנָדְדָ֖הna.de.DahH5074נָדַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] sleep ofשְׁנַ֣תshe.NatH8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto bringלְהָבִ֞יאle.ha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] book ofסֵ֤פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe remindersהַזִּכְרֹנוֹת֙ha.zikh.ro.nOtH2146זִכָּרוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe daysהַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they wereוַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralread aloudנִקְרָאִ֖יםnik.ra.'ImH7121קָרָאverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2And it was found written how Mordecai had told about Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, who guarded the threshold, and who had sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus.

and it was foundוַיִּמָּצֵ֣אvai.yi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularrecordedכָת֗וּבkha.TuvH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had toldהִגִּ֨ידhi.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֜יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBigthanaבִּגְתָ֣נָאbig.Ta.na'H0904בִּגְתָןnoun · proper name · masculineand Tereshוָתֶ֗רֶשׁva.Te.reshH8657תֶּ֫רֶשׁconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinetwo ofשְׁנֵי֙she.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct[the] eunuchs ofסָרִיסֵ֣יsa.ri.SeiH5631סָרִיסnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] guards ofמִשֹּׁמְרֵ֖יmi.sho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe thresholdהַסַּ֑ףha.SafH5592סַףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had soughtבִּקְשׁוּ֙bik.ShuH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralto stretch outלִשְׁלֹ֣חַlish.Lo.achH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona handיָ֔דYadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteon the kingבַּמֶּ֖לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculine

3And the king said, “What honor or distinction has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?” The king’s young men who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounhas it been doneנַּעֲשָׂ֞הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhonorיְקָ֧רye.KarH3366יְקָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand greatnessוּגְדוּלָּ֛הu.ge.du.LahH1420גְּדוּלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖יle.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthisזֶ֑הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeand they saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] young men ofנַעֲרֵ֤יna.'a.ReiH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteservants hisמְשָׁ֣רְתָ֔יוme.Sha.re.TavH8334שָׁרַתverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit was doneנַעֲשָׂ֥הna.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himעִמּ֖וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularanythingדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4And the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to speak to the king about having Mordecai hanged on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] in the courtבֶחָצֵ֑רve.cha.TzerH2691חָצֵרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand Hamanוְהָמָ֣ןve.ha.ManH2001הָמָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe had comeבָּ֗אBa'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] court ofלַחֲצַ֤רla.cha.TzarH2691חָצֵרpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› outerהַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔הha.Chi.tzo.NahH2435חִיצוֹןdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteto speakלֵאמֹ֣רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto the kingלַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto hangלִתְלוֹת֙lit.lOtH8518תָּלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֔יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe gallowsהָעֵ֖ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had preparedהֵכִ֥יןhe.KhinH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

5And the king’s young men told him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.” And the king said, “Let him come in.”

and they saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] servants ofנַעֲרֵ֤יna.'a.ReiH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionHamanהָמָ֖ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine[is] standingעֹמֵ֣ד'o.MedH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein the courtבֶּחָצֵ֑רbe.cha.TzerH2691חָצֵרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet him comeיָבֽוֹא׃ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

6So Haman came in, and the king said to him, “What should be done to the man whom the king delights to honor?” And Haman said to himself, “Whom would the king delight to honor more than me?”

and he cameוַיָּבוֹא֮vai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָן֒ha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] to doלַעֲשׂ֕וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor the manבָּאִ֕ישׁba.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe delightsחָפֵ֣ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin honor hisבִּיקָר֑וֹbi.ka.RoH3366יְקָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָן֙ha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinein heart hisבְּלִבּ֔וֹbe.li.BoH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto whom?לְמִ֞יle.MiH4310מִיpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill he delightיַחְפֹּ֥ץyach.PotzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhonorיְקָ֖רye.KarH3366יְקָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteexcessיוֹתֵ֥רyo.TerH3148יוֹתֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than meמִמֶּֽנִּי׃mi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

7And Haman said to the king, “For the man whom the king delights to honor,

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָ֖ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea manאִ֕ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe delightsחָפֵ֥ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin honor hisבִּיקָרֽוֹ׃bi.ka.RoH3366יְקָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

8let royal robes be brought, which the king has worn, and the horse that the king has ridden, and on whose head a royal crown is set.

let people bringיָבִ֙יאוּ֙ya.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralclothing ofלְב֣וּשׁle.VushH3830לְבוּשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyaltyמַלְכ֔וּתmal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has wornלָֽבַשׁ־la.vash-H3847לָבֵשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon himבּ֖וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a horseוְס֗וּסve.SusH5483סוּסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has riddenרָכַ֤בra.KhavH7392רָכַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand whichוַאֲשֶׁ֥רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativeit has been putנִתַּ֛ןni.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara head-dress ofכֶּ֥תֶרKe.terH3804כֶּ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyaltyמַלְכ֖וּתmal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon head itsבְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃be.ro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9And let the robes and the horse be handed over to one of the king’s most noble officials. Let them dress the man whom the king delights to honor, and let them lead him on the horse through the square of the city, proclaiming before him: ‘Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor.’”

and let them putוְנָת֨וֹןve.na.TonH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutethe clothingהַלְּב֜וּשׁha.le.VushH3830לְבוּשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the horseוְהַסּ֗וּסve.ha.SusH5483סוּסconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] hand ofיַד־yad-H3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructa manאִ֞ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteone of [the] officials ofמִשָּׂרֵ֤יmi.sa.ReiH8269שַׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe noblesהַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֔יםha.par.te.MimH6579פַּרְתְּמִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they will clotheוְהִלְבִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ve.hil.Bi.shuH3847לָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe delightsחָפֵ֣ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin honor hisבִּֽיקָר֑וֹbi.ka.RoH3366יְקָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will make ride himוְהִרְכִּיבֻ֤הוּve.hir.ki.Vu.huH7392רָכַבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe horseהַסּוּס֙ha.SusH5483סוּסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] open place ofבִּרְח֣וֹבbir.ChovH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will proclaimוְקָרְא֣וּve.ka.re.'UH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹to› before himלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthusכָּ֚כָהKa.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbit will be doneיֵעָשֶׂ֣הye.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor the manלָאִ֔ישׁla.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe delightsחָפֵ֥ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin honor hisבִּיקָרֽוֹ׃bi.ka.RoH3366יְקָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10Then the king said to Haman, “Hurry; take the robes and the horse, as you have said, and do so to Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Leave out nothing that you have mentioned.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Hamanלְהָמָ֗ןle.ha.ManH2001הָמָןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinehurryמַ֠הֵרMa.herH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singulartakeקַ֣חkachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe clothingהַלְּב֤וּשׁha.le.VushH3830לְבוּשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe horseהַסּוּס֙ha.SusH5483סוּסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou have saidדִּבַּ֔רְתָּdi.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularand doוַֽעֲשֵׂה־va.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularsoכֵן֙khenH3651כֵּןadverbfor Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכַ֣יle.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe Jewהַיְּהוּדִ֔יhai.ye.hu.DiH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutewho sitsהַיּוֹשֵׁ֖בhai.yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] gate ofבְּשַׁ֣עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou make fallתַּפֵּ֣לta.PelH5307נָפַלverb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singulara wordדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom allמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have saidדִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃di.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular

11So Haman took the robes and the horse, and he dressed Mordecai and led him through the square of the city, proclaiming before him, “Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor.”

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָן֙ha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe clothingהַלְּב֣וּשׁha.le.VushH3830לְבוּשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe horseהַסּ֔וּסha.SusH5483סוּסdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he clothedוַיַּלְבֵּ֖שׁvai.yal.BeshH3847לָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineand he made ride himוַיַּרְכִּיבֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yar.ki.Ve.huH7392רָכַבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] open place ofבִּרְח֣וֹבbir.ChovH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he proclaimedוַיִּקְרָ֣אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before himלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthusכָּ֚כָהKa.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbit will be doneיֵעָשֶׂ֣הye.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor the manלָאִ֔ישׁla.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe delightsחָפֵ֥ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin honor hisבִּיקָרֽוֹ׃bi.ka.RoH3366יְקָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12Then Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman hurried to his house, mourning and with his head covered.

and he returnedוַיָּ֥שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֖יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] gate ofשַׁ֣עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Hamanוְהָמָן֙ve.ha.ManH2001הָמָןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe hurried himselfנִדְחַ֣ףnid.ChafH1765דָּחַףverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmourningאָבֵ֖ל'a.VelH0057אָבֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand covered ofוַחֲפ֥וּיva.cha.FuiH2645חָפָהconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · constructheadרֹֽאשׁ׃RoshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13And Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and his wife Zeresh said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of the Jewish people, you will not overcome him but will surely fall before him.”

and he recountedוַיְסַפֵּ֨רvay.sa.PerH5608סָפַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularHamanהָמָ֜ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineto Zereshלְזֶ֤רֶשׁle.Ze.reshH2238זֶ֫רֶשׁpreposition + noun · proper name · femininewife hisאִשְׁתּוֹ֙'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to allוּלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfriends hisאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו'o.ha.VavH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit had happened to himקָרָ֑הוּka.Ra.huH7136קָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they saidוַיֹּ֩אמְרוּ֩vai.Yo.me.ruH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himל֨וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwise [men] hisחֲכָמָ֜יוcha.kha.MavH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Zereshוְזֶ֣רֶשׁve.Ze.reshH2238זֶ֫רֶשׁconjunction + noun · proper name · femininewife hisאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularifאִ֣ם'imH0518אִםparticle[is] one of [the] offspring ofמִזֶּ֣רַעmi.Ze.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֡יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֞יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have begunהַחִלּ֨וֹתָha.chi.Lo.taH2490חָלַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto fallלִנְפֹּ֤לlin.PolH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹to› before himלְפָנָיו֙le.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will prevailתוּכַ֣לtu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlecertainly ‹to fall›נָפ֥וֹלna.FolH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will fallתִּפּ֖וֹלti.PolH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹to› before himלְפָנָֽיו׃le.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

14While they were yet talking with him, the king’s eunuchs arrived and hurried to bring Haman to the feast that Esther had prepared.

still theyעוֹדָם֙o.DamH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[were] speakingמְדַבְּרִ֣יםme.da.be.RimH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] eunuchs ofוְסָרִיסֵ֥יve.sa.ri.SeiH5631סָרִיסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey arrivedהִגִּ֑יעוּhi.Gi.'uH5060נָגַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they made hasteוַיַּבְהִ֙לוּ֙vai.yav.Hi.luH0926בָּהַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto bringלְהָבִ֣יאle.ha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerHamanהָמָ֔ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖הha.mish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had preparedעָשְׂתָ֥ה'a.se.TahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּֽר׃'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine