1On that day King Ahasuerus gave to Queen Esther the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told what he was to her.
on the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe gaveנָתַ֞ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙'a.chash.ve.ro.VoshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculineto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֣רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHamanהָמָ֖ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] opposerצֹרֵ֣רtzo.RerH6887צָרַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute⚑of the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֑יםhai.ye.hu.di.yimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֗יu.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe cameבָּ֚אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleshe had toldהִגִּ֥ידָהhi.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֖ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · femininewhat?מַ֥הmahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[was] heהוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularto herלָֽהּ׃LahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
2And the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
and he removedוַיָּ֨סַרvai.Ya.sarH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersignet-ring hisטַבַּעְתּ֗וֹta.ba'.ToH2885טַבַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had taken awayהֶֽעֱבִיר֙he.'e.VirH5674עָבַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom Hamanמֵֽהָמָ֔ןme.ha.ManH2001הָמָןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand he gave itוַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּvai.yi.te.NahH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יle.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand she appointedוַתָּ֧שֶׂםva.Ta.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֛ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֖יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculineoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHamanהָמָֽן׃ פha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine
3Then Esther spoke again to the king. She fell at his feet and wept and pleaded with him to avert the evil plan of Haman the Agagite and the plot that he had devised against the Jews.
and she repeatedוַתּ֣וֹסֶףva.To.sefH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֗ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand she spokeוַתְּדַבֵּר֙va.te.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she fellוַתִּפֹּ֖לva.ti.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructfeet hisרַגְלָ֑יוrag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she weptוַתֵּ֣בְךְּva.Te.vekH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand she sought favorוַתִּתְחַנֶּן־va.tit.cha.nen-H2603חָנַןconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto himל֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto take awayלְהַֽעֲבִיר֙le.ha.'a.VirH5674עָבַרpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] evil ofרָעַת֙ra.'AtH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructHamanהָמָ֣ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculinethe Agagiteהָֽאֲגָגִ֔יha.'a.ga.GiH0091אֲגָגִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerplan hisמַֽחֲשַׁבְתּ֔וֹma.cha.shav.ToH4284מַחֲשָׁבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had plannedחָשַׁ֖בcha.ShavH2803חָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִֽים׃hai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute
4When the king held out the golden scepter to Esther, Esther rose and stood before the king.
and he extendedוַיּ֤וֹשֶׁטvai.Yo.o.shetH3447יָשַׁטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֔רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] scepter ofשַׁרְבִ֣טshar.VitH8275שַׁרְבִֿיטnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› goldהַזָּהָ֑בha.za.HavH2091זָהָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she aroseוַתָּ֣קָםva.Ta.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularEstherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרnoun · proper name · feminineand she stoodוַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דva.ta.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5And she said, “If it please the king, and if I have found favor in his sight, and if the thing seems right before the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to revoke the letters devised by Haman the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the provinces of the king.
and she saidוַ֠תֹּאמֶרVa.to.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֜וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleI have foundמָצָ֧אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfavorחֵ֣ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› before himלְפָנָ֗יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it is properוְכָשֵׁ֤רve.kha.SherH3787כָּשֵׁרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe matterהַדָּבָר֙ha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [am] goodוְטוֹבָ֥הve.to.VahH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֖י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin view hisבְּעֵינָ֑יוbe.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlet it be writtenיִכָּתֵ֞בyi.ka.TevH3789כָּתַבverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto revokeלְהָשִׁ֣יבle.ha.ShivH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe lettersהַסְּפָרִ֗יםha.se.fa.RimH5612סֵ֫פֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] plan ofמַחֲשֶׁ֜בֶתma.cha.She.vetH4284מַחֲשָׁבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructHamanהָמָ֤ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּֽן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHammedathaהַמְּדָ֙תָא֙ha.me.Da.ta'H4099הַמְּדָתָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe Agagiteהָאֲגָגִ֔יha.'a.ga.GiH0091אֲגָגִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe wroteכָּתַ֗בka.TavH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto destroyלְאַבֵּד֙le.'a.BedH0006אָבַדpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] in allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] provinces ofמְדִינ֥וֹתme.di.NotH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
6For how can I bear to see the calamity that is coming to my people? Or how can I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?”
forכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticlehow?אֵיכָכָ֤ה'ei.kha.KhahH0349אֵיכָ֫כָהinterrogativewill I be ableאוּכַל֙'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand I will lookוְֽרָאִ֔יתִיve.ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularon the evilבָּרָעָ֖הba.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will findיִמְצָ֣אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּ֑י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand how?וְאֵֽיכָכָ֤הve.'ei.kha.KhahH0349אֵיכָ֫כָהconjunction + interrogativewill I be ableאוּכַל֙'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand I will lookוְֽרָאִ֔יתִיve.ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularon [the] destruction ofבְּאָבְדַ֖ןbe.'a.ve.DanH0013אׇבְדַןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructkindred myמוֹלַדְתִּֽי׃ סmo.lad.TiH4138מוֹלֶ֫דֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
7Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows, because he intended to lay hands on the Jews.
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙'a.chash.ve.RoshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculineto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֣רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · femininethe queenהַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.KahH4436מַלְכָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand to Mordecaiוּֽלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖יu.le.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe Jewהַיְּהוּדִ֑יhai.ye.hu.DiH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutehere!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[the] house ofבֵית־veit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHamanהָמָ֜ןha.ManH2001הָמָןnoun · proper name · masculineI have givenנָתַ֣תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֗רle.'es.TerH0635אֶסְתֵּרpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineand ‹obj.› himוְאֹתוֹ֙ve.'o.ToH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey have hangedתָּל֣וּta.LuH8518תָּלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe gallowsהָעֵ֔ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַ֛ל'alH5921עַלprepositionthatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe stretched outשָׁלַ֥חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhand hisיָד֖וֹya.DoH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular⚑on the Jewsבַּיְּהוּדִֽים׃bai.ye.hu.di.yimH3064יְהוּדִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute
8But you may write as you please with regard to the Jews, in the name of the king, and seal it with the king’s ring, for an edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s ring cannot be revoked.”
and youוְ֠אַתֶּםVe.'a.temH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralwriteכִּתְב֨וּkit.VuH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֜יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteaccording to the goodכַּטּ֤וֹבka.TovH2896טוֹבpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙be.'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralin [the] name ofבְּשֵׁ֣םbe.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand seal [it]וְחִתְמ֖וּve.chit.MuH2856חָתַםconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralwith [the] signet-ring ofבְּטַבַּ֣עַתbe.ta.Ba.'atH2885טַבַּ֫עַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlea writingכְתָ֞בkhe.TavH3791כְּתָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] writtenנִכְתָּ֣בnikh.TavH3789כָּתַבverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] name ofבְּשֵׁם־be.shem-H8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it is sealedוְנַחְתּ֛וֹםve.nach.TomH2856חָתַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · infinitive absolute · absolutewith [the] signet-ring ofבְּטַבַּ֥עַתbe.ta.Ba.'atH2885טַבַּ֫עַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructto revokeלְהָשִֽׁיב׃le.ha.ShivH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common
9The king’s scribes were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day. And an edict was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded concerning the Jews, to the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language, and also to the Jews in their script and their language.
and they were summonedוַיִּקָּרְא֣וּvai.yi.ka.re.'UH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] scribes ofסֹפְרֵֽי־so.fe.rei-H5613סָפִרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteat the timeבָּֽעֵת־ba.'et-H6256עֵתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַ֠הִיאHa.hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularin the monthבַּחֹ֨דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethatהוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] month ofחֹ֣דֶשׁCho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructSivanסִיוָ֗ןsi.VanH5510סִיוָןnoun · proper nameon [day] threeבִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣הbish.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand twentyוְעֶשְׂרִים֮ve.'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutein ‹the› itבּוֹ֒boH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it was writtenוַיִּכָּתֵ֣בvai.yi.ka.TevH3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularaccording to allכְּֽכָל־ke.khol-H3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe commandedצִוָּ֣הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֣יma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֡יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand toוְאֶ֣לve.'ElH0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe satrapsהָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־ha.'a.chash.dar.pe.nim-H0323אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the governorsוְהַפַּחוֹת֩ve.ha.pa.chOtH6346פֶּחָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand [the] officials ofוְשָׂרֵ֨יve.sa.ReiH8269שַׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe provincesהַמְּדִינ֜וֹתha.me.di.NotH4082מְדִינָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] from Indiaמֵהֹ֣דּוּme.Ho.duH1912הֹ֫דּוּpreposition + noun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionCushכּ֗וּשׁKushH3568כּוּשׁnoun · proper namesevenשֶׁ֣בַעShe.va'H7651שֶׁ֫בַעcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםve.'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand a hundredוּמֵאָה֙u.me.'AhH3967מֵאָהconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteprovince[s]מְדִינָ֔הme.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteprovinceמְדִינָ֤הme.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand provinceוּמְדִינָה֙u.me.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteaccording to writing itsכִּכְתָבָ֔הּkikh.ta.VahH3791כְּתָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand peopleוְעַ֥םve.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand peopleוָעָ֖םva.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to language itsכִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹkil.sho.NoH3956לָשׁוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְאֶ֨ל־ve.'El-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteaccording to writing theirכִּכְתָבָ֖םkikh.ta.VamH3791כְּתָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland according to language theirוְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃ve.khil.sho.NamH3956לָשׁוֹןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
10And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king’s signet ring. Then he sent the letters by mounted couriers riding on swift horses that were used in the king’s service, bred from the royal stud,
and he wroteוַיִּכְתֹּ֗בvai.yikh.ToH3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] name ofבְּשֵׁם֙be.ShemH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁ'a.chash.ve.RoshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculineand he sealed [it]וַיַּחְתֹּ֖םvai.yach.TomH2856חָתַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith [the] signet-ring ofבְּטַבַּ֣עַתbe.ta.Ba.'atH2885טַבַּ֫עַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlettersסְפָרִ֡יםse.fa.RimH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteby [the] hand ofבְּיַד֩be.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› couriersהָרָצִ֨יםha.ra.TzimH7323רוּץdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteon ‹the› horsesבַּסּוּסִ֜יםba.su.SimH5483סוּסpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] riders ofרֹכְבֵ֤יro.khe.VeiH7392רָכַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe steed[s]הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙ha.Re.kheshH7409רֶ֫כֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› royalהָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםha.'a.chash.te.ra.NimH0327אֲחַשְׁתְּרָןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֖יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe maresהָֽרַמָּכִֽים׃Ha.ra.ma.KhimH7424רַמָּךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
11saying that the king allowed the Jews who were in every city to gather and defend their lives, to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate any armed force of any people or province that might attack them, children and women included, and to plunder their goods,
thatאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had permittedנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the Jewsלַיְּהוּדִ֣ים׀lai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] in everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcityעִיר־'ir-H5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand cityוָעִ֗ירva.'IrH5892עִירconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto assembleלְהִקָּהֵל֮le.hi.ka.HelH6950קָהַלpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonand to make a standוְלַעֲמֹ֣דve.la.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commononעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionlife theirנַפְשָׁם֒naf.ShamH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto annihilateלְהַשְׁמִיד֩le.hash.MidH8045שָׁמַדpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonand to killוְלַהֲרֹ֨גve.la.ha.RogH2026הָרַגconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to destroyוּלְאַבֵּ֜דu.le.'a.BedH0006אָבַדconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructarmy ofחֵ֨ילcheilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeopleעַ֧ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand provinceוּמְדִינָ֛הu.me.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhich attacksהַצָּרִ֥יםha.tza.RimH6696צוּרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.› themאֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallittle one[s]טַ֣ףtafH2945טַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand womenוְנָשִׁ֑יםve.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand spoil theirוּשְׁלָלָ֖םu.she.la.LamH7998שָׁלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto take as plunderלָבֽוֹז׃la.VozH0962בָּזַזpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common
12on one day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.
on a dayבְּי֣וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] provinces ofמְדִינ֖וֹתme.di.NotH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH0325אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁnoun · proper name · masculineon [day] thir-בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbish.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteteenעָשָׂ֛ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteof monthלְחֹ֥דֶשׁle.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁנֵים־she.neim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethatהוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] month ofחֹ֥דֶשׁCho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAdarאֲדָֽר׃'a.DarH0143אֲדָרnoun · proper name
13A copy of what was written was to be issued as a decree in every province, being publicly displayed to all peoples, and the Jews were to be ready on that day to take vengeance on their enemies.
‹the› copy ofפַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןpat.She.genH6572פַּתְשֶׁ֫גֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe writingהַכְּתָ֗בha.ke.TavH3791כְּתָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] to be givenלְהִנָּ֤תֵֽןle.hi.Na.tenH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonlawדָּת֙datH1881דָּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructprovinceמְדִינָ֣הme.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand provinceוּמְדִינָ֔הu.me.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebeing disclosedגָּל֖וּיga.LuiH1540גָּלָהverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peoplesהָעַמִּ֑יםha.'a.MimH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand to beוְלִהְי֨וֹתve.lih.YotH1961הָיָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common⚑the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֤יםhai.ye.hu.di.yimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute⚑readyעֲתִידִים֙a.tu.dimH6264עָתִידadjective · masculine · plural · absolutefor the dayלַיּ֣וֹםlai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto avenge themselvesלְהִנָּקֵ֖םle.hi.na.KemH5358נָקַםpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonfrom enemies theirמֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃me.'o.ye.vei.HemH0341אֹיֵבpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
14So the couriers, mounted on their swift horses that were used in the king’s service, rode out hurriedly, urged by the king’s command. And the decree was issued in Susa the citadel.
the couriersהָרָצִ֞יםha.ra.TzimH7323רוּץdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] riders ofרֹכְבֵ֤יro.khe.VeiH7392רָכַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe steed[s]הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙ha.Re.kheshH7409רֶ֫כֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› royalהָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםha.'a.chash.te.ra.NimH0327אֲחַשְׁתְּרָןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutethey went outיָֽצְא֛וּya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralhastenedמְבֹהָלִ֥יםme.vo.ha.LimH0926בָּהַלverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand hurriedוּדְחוּפִ֖יםu.de.chu.FimH1765דָּחַףconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteat [the] word ofבִּדְבַ֣רbid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the lawוְהַדָּ֥תve.ha.DatH1881דָּתconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit was givenנִתְּנָ֖הni.te.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularin Susaבְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןbe.shu.ShanH7800שׁוּשַׁןpreposition + noun · proper namethe citadelהַבִּירָֽה׃ פha.bi.RahH1002בִּירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
15Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal robes of blue and white, with a great golden crown and a robe of fine linen and purple, and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.
and Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֞יu.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782מׇרְדֳּכַיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe went outיָצָ֣א׀ya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom to beforeמִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein clothing ofבִּלְב֤וּשׁbil.VushH3830לְבוּשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructroyalty ofמַלְכוּת֙mal.KhutH4438מַלְכוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructvioletתְּכֵ֣לֶתte.Khe.letH8504תְּכֵ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand white clothוָח֔וּרva.ChurH2353חוּרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a crown ofוַעֲטֶ֤רֶתva.'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructgoldזָהָב֙za.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגְּדוֹלָ֔הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand a robe ofוְתַכְרִ֥יךְve.takh.RikhH8509תַּכְרִיךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfine linenבּ֖וּץbutzH0948בּוּץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand purpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֑ןve.'ar.ga.ManH0713אַרְגָּמָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the city ofוְהָעִ֣ירve.ha.'IrH5892עִירconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructSusaשׁוּשָׁ֔ןshu.ShanH7800שׁוּשַׁןnoun · proper nameit shouted for joyצָהֲלָ֖הtza.ha.LahH6670צָהַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand it rejoicedוְשָׂמֵֽחָה׃ve.sa.Me.chahH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular
16The Jews had light and gladness and joy and honor.
to the Jewsלַיְּהוּדִ֕יםlai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteit belongedהָֽיְתָ֥הha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularlightאוֹרָ֖ה'o.RahH0219אוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand gladnessוְשִׂמְחָ֑הve.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand joyוְשָׂשֹׂ֖ןve.sa.SonH8342שָׂשׂוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand honorוִיקָֽר׃vi.KarH3366יְקָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
17And in every province and in every city, wherever the king’s command and his edict reached, there was gladness and joy among the Jews, a feast and a holiday. And many from the peoples of the country declared themselves Jews, for fear of the Jews had fallen on them.
and in everyוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructprovinceמְדִינָ֨הme.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand provinceוּמְדִינָ֜הu.me.di.NahH4082מְדִינָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand in everyוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcityעִ֣יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand cityוָעִ֗ירva.'IrH5892עִירconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] placeמְקוֹם֙me.kOmH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹of› whereאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand law hisוְדָתוֹ֙ve.da.ToH1881דָּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] reachingמַגִּ֔יעַma.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutegladnessשִׂמְחָ֤הsim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand joyוְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ve.sa.sOnH8342שָׂשׂוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belonged] to the Jewsלַיְּהוּדִ֔יםlai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutea feastמִשְׁתֶּ֖הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a dayוְי֣וֹםve.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand manyוְרַבִּ֞יםve.ra.BimH7227רַבconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteof [the] peoples ofמֵֽעַמֵּ֤יme.'a.MeiH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[were] becoming Jewsמִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔יםmit.ya.ha.DimH3054יָהַדverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit had fallenנָפַ֥לna.FalH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulardread ofפַּֽחַד־pa.chad-H6343פַּ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteon themעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.