Interlinear · Chapter 20
Exodus
1And God spoke all these words, saying,
and he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃ סle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common
2“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
Iאָֽנֹכִ֖י֙'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI brought out youהוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָho.tze.Ti.khaH3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper namefrom a house ofמִבֵּ֣֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructslavesעֲבָדִיֽ֑ם׃'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
3“You shall have no other gods before me.
notלֹֽ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be[long]יִהְיֶֽה־yih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֛֩le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulargodsאֱלֹהִ֥֨ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteotherאֲחֵרִ֖֜ים'a.che.RimH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface myפָּנָֽ֗יַ׃pa.Na.iH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
4“You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
notלֹֽ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must makeתַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה־ta.'a.Seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֥֣le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularan imageפֶ֣֙סֶל֙׀fe.selH6459פֶּ֫סֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructformתְּמוּנָ֡֔הte.mu.NahH8544תְּמוּנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר֣'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙׀ba.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹from› aboveמִמַּ֡֔עַלmi.Ma.'alH4605מַ֫עַלpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand whichוַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר֩va.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relative[is] on the earthבָּאָ֖֨רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹from› beneathמִתַָּ֑֜חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478תַּחַתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand whichוַאֲשֶׁ֥֣רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relative[is] in the watersבַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ba.Ma.yimH4325מַיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom underמִתַּ֥֣חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478תַּחַתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructto the earthלָאָֽ֗רֶץ׃la.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
5You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must bow downתִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣הtish.tach.VehH7812שָׁחָהverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶ֖ם֮la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou must be enticed to serve themתָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ta.'a.ve.DemH5647עָבַדverb · Hophal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleIאָֽנֹכִ֞י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[am] a Godאֵ֣ל'elH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejealousקַנָּ֔אka.Na'H7067קַנָּאadjective · masculine · singular · absolutevisitingפֹּ֠קֵדPo.kedH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteiniquity ofעֲוֹ֨ן'a.VonH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfathersאָבֹ֧ת'a.VotH0001אָבnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionchildrenבָּנִ֛יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona third generationשִׁלֵּשִׁ֥יםshi.le.ShimH8029שִׁלֵּשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositiona fourth generationרִבֵּעִ֖יםri.be.'ImH7256רִבֵּעַnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteof [those who] hate meלְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃le.so.ne.'AiH8130שָׂנֵאpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
6but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
and doingוְעֹ֥֤שֶׂהve.'O.sehH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutecovenant loyaltyחֶ֖֙סֶד֙che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto thousandsלַאֲלָפִ֑֔יםla.'a.la.FimH0505אֶ֫לֶףpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteto [those who] love meלְאֹהֲבַ֖יle.'o.ha.VaiH0157אָהֵבpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand to [those who] keepוּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יu.le.sho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructcommandments myמִצְוֹתָֽי׃ סmitz.vo.TaiH4687מִצְוָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
7“You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
notלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must takeתִשָּׂ֛אti.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] name ofשֵֽׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› emptinessלַשָּׁ֑וְאla.Shav'H7723שָׁוְאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will leave unpunishedיְנַקֶּה֙ye.na.KehH5352נָקָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the one] whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will takeיִשָּׂ֥אyi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› emptinessלַשָּֽׁוְא׃ פla.Shav'H7723שָׁוְאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
8“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
rememberזָכ֛וֹר֩za.KhorH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] day ofי֥֨וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֖֜תha.sha.BatH7676שַׁבָּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto set apart as holy itלְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ׃le.ka.de.ShoH6942קָדַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
9Six days you shall labor, and do all your work,
sixשֵׁ֤֣שֶׁתShe.shetH8337שֵׁשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֣ים֙ya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyou will laborתַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד֮ta.'a.VodH5647עָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand you will doוְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwork yourמְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒׃me.lakh.te.KhaH4399מְלָאכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
10but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.
and [the] dayוְי֙וֹם֙ve.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜יha.she.vi.'IH7637שְׁבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[is] a sabbathשַׁבָּ֖֣ת׀sha.BatH7676שַׁבָּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto Yahwehלַיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽ֣א־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must doתַעֲשֶׂ֣֨הta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularanyכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructworkמְלָאכָ֡֜הme.la.KhahH4399מְלָאכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּ֣ה׀'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand son yourוּבִנְךָֽ֣־u.vin.kha-H1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand daughter yourוּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָu.vi.Te.khaH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[male] servant yourעַבְדְּךָ֤֨'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand female servant yourוַאֲמָֽתְךָ֜֙va.'a.ma.te.KhaH0519אָמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand livestock yourוּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָu.ve.hem.Te.khaH0929בְּהֵמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand sojourner yourוְגֵרְךָ֖֙ve.ge.re.KhaH1616גֵּרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in gates yourבִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ׃bish.'a.Rei.khaH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
11For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlesixשֵֽׁשֶׁת־she.shet-H8337שֵׁשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִים֩ya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe madeעָשָׂ֨ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe earthהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe seaהַיָּם֙hai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in ‹the› themבָּ֔םBamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he restedוַיָּ֖נַחvai.Ya.nachH5117נוּחַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֑יha.she.vi.'IH7637שְׁבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֗ןKenH3651כֵּןadverbhe blessedבֵּרַ֧ךְbe.RakhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] day ofי֥וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֖תha.sha.BatH7676שַׁבָּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he set apart as holy itוַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ סVay.ka.de.She.huH6942קָדַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
12“Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
honorכַּבֵּ֥דka.BedH3513כָּבֵדverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather yourאָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khaH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markermother yourאִמֶּ֑ךָ'i.Me.khaH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso thatלְמַ֙עַן֙le.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlethey may be long !יַאֲרִכ֣וּןya.'a.ri.KhunH0748אָרַךְverb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nundays yourיָמֶ֔יךָya.Mei.khaH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularonעַ֚ל'alH5921עַלprepositionthe landהָאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] about to giveנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלָֽךְ׃ סLakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
13“You shall not murder.
notלֹ֥֖אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must murderתִּֿרְצָֽ֖ח׃ סtre.TzachH7523רָצַחverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
14“You shall not commit adultery.
notלֹ֣֖אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must commit adulteryתִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ סtne.'AfH5003נָאַףverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
15“You shall not steal.
notלֹ֣֖אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must stealתִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ סtge.NoH1589גָּנַבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
16“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must testifyתַעֲנֶ֥הta.'a.NehH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularagainst neighbor yourבְרֵעֲךָ֖ve.re.'a.KhaH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartestimony ofעֵ֥ד'edH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfalsehoodשָֽׁקֶר׃ סSha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
17“You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”
notלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must covetתַחְמֹ֖דtach.ModH2530חָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructneighbor yourרֵעֶ֑ךָre.'E.khaH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must covetתַחְמֹ֞דtach.ModH2530חָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] wife ofאֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructneighbor yourרֵעֶ֗ךָre.'E.khaH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [male] servant hisוְעַבְדּ֤וֹve.'av.DoH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand female servant hisוַאֲמָתוֹ֙va.'a.ma.ToH0519אָמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ox hisוְשׁוֹר֣וֹve.sho.RoH7794שׁוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand donkey hisוַחֲמֹר֔וֹva.cha.mo.RoH2543חֲמוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand allוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to neighbor yourלְרֵעֶֽךָ׃ פle.re.'E.khaH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
18Now when all the people saw the thunder and the flashes of lightning and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking, the people were afraid and trembled, and they stood far off
and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֩ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[were] seeingרֹאִ֨יםro.'ImH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe thunder clapsהַקּוֹלֹ֜תha.ko.LotH6963קוֹלdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe lightningהַלַּפִּידִ֗םha.la.pi.DimH3940לַפִּידdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] sound ofק֣וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe ram's hornהַשֹּׁפָ֔רha.sho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe mountainהָהָ֖רha.HarH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesmokingעָשֵׁ֑ן'a.ShenH6226עָשֵׁןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand it sawוַיַּ֤רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they trembledוַיָּנֻ֔עוּvai.ya.Nu.'uH5128נוּעַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they stoodוַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּvai.ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom a distanceמֵֽרָחֹֽק׃Me.ra.ChokH7350רָחֹקpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute
19and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.”
and they saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinespeakדַּבֵּר־da.ber-H1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularwith usעִמָּ֖נוּ'i.Ma.nuH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralso let us listenוְנִשְׁמָ֑עָהve.nish.Ma.'ahH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativehe speakיְדַבֵּ֥רye.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · jussive · third person · masculine · singularwith usעִמָּ֛נוּ'i.Ma.nuH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particlewe should dieנָמֽוּת׃na.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · plural
20Moses said to the people, “Do not fear, for God has come to test you, that the fear of him may be before you, that you may not sin.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe peopleהָעָם֮ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּירָאוּ֒ti.ra.'UH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֗יKiH3588כִּיparticle‹to› in orderלְבַֽעֲבוּר֙le.va.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto put to [the] testנַסּ֣וֹתna.SotH5254נָסָהverb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶ֔ם'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralhe has comeבָּ֖אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand inorder thatוּבַעֲב֗וּרu.va.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹it› may beתִּהְיֶ֧הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularfear hisיִרְאָת֛וֹyir.'a.ToH3374יִרְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionfaces yourפְּנֵיכֶ֖םpe.nei.KhemH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralto notלְבִלְתִּ֥יle.vil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyou will sinתֶחֱטָֽאוּ׃te.che.Ta.'uH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural
21The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.
and it stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֥דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom a distanceמֵרָחֹ֑קme.ra.ChokH7350רָחֹקpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand Mosesוּמֹשֶׁה֙u.mo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe drew nearנִגַּ֣שׁni.GashH5066נָגַשׁverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe thick darknessהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔לha.'a.ra.FelH6205עֲרָפֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] thereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverb‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
22And the LORD said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the people of Israel: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have talked with you from heaven.
and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinethusכֹּ֥הkohH3541כֹּהadverbyou will sayתֹאמַ֖רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou have seenרְאִיתֶ֔םre.'i.TemH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI have spokenדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularwith youעִמָּכֶֽם׃'i.ma.KhemH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural
23You shall not make gods of silver to be with me, nor shall you make for yourselves gods of gold.
notלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must make !תַעֲשׂ֖וּןta.'a.SunH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunwith meאִתִּ֑י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargods ofאֱלֹ֤הֵי'e.Lo.heiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructsilverכֶ֙סֶף֙khe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand gods ofוֵאלֹהֵ֣יve.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructgoldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must makeתַעֲשׂ֖וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› yourselvesלָכֶֽם׃la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural
24An altar of earth you shall make for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I cause my name to be remembered I will come to you and bless you.
an altar ofמִזְבַּ֣חmiz.BachH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructearthאֲדָמָה֮'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou will makeתַּעֲשֶׂה־ta.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› meלִּי֒liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you will sacrificeוְזָבַחְתָּ֣ve.za.vach.TaH2076זָבַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularon itעָלָ֗יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerburnt offerings yourעֹלֹתֶ֙יךָ֙'o.lo.Tei.khaH5930עֹלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerpeace offerings yourשְׁלָמֶ֔יךָshe.la.Mei.khaH8002שֶׁ֫לֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersheep yourצֹֽאנְךָ֖tzo.ne.KhaH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markercattle yourבְּקָרֶ֑ךָbe.ka.Re.chaH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› placeהַמָּקוֹם֙ha.ma.kOmH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI will cause to be rememberedאַזְכִּ֣יר'az.KirH2142זָכַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername myשְׁמִ֔יshe.MiH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will comeאָב֥וֹא'a.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto youאֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will bless youוּבֵרַכְתִּֽיךָ׃u.ve.rakh.Ti.khaH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
25If you make me an altar of stone, you shall not build it of hewn stones, for if you wield your tool on it you profane it.
and ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlean altar ofמִזְבַּ֤חmiz.BachH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstonesאֲבָנִים֙'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteyou will makeתַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ta.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› meלִּ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must buildתִבְנֶ֥הtiv.NehH1129בָּנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֶתְהֶ֖ן'et.HenH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralhewn [stone]גָּזִ֑יתga.ZitH1496גָּזִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticletool yourחַרְבְּךָ֛char.be.KhaH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyou have wieldedהֵנַ֥פְתָּhe.Naf.taH5130נוּףverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you have profaned itוַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ׃va.te.Cha.Le.haH2490חָלַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
26And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, that your nakedness be not exposed on it.’
and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou must go upתַעֲלֶ֥הta.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularon stepsבְמַעֲלֹ֖תve.ma.'a.LotH4609מַעֲלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutetoעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionaltar myמִזְבְּחִ֑יmiz.be.ChiH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will be uncoveredתִגָּלֶ֥הti.ga.LehH1540גָּלָהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularnakedness yourעֶרְוָתְךָ֖'er.va.te.KhaH6172עֶרְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularon itעָלָֽיו׃ פ'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.