Interlinear · Chapter 22

Exodus

שְׁמוֹתShemot

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1“If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

ifכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will stealיִגְנֹֽב־yig.nov-H1589גָּנַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutean oxשׁ֣וֹרShorH7794שׁוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctiona sheepשֶׂ֔הSehH7716שֶׂהnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he will slaughter itוּטְבָח֖וֹu.te.va.ChoH2873טָבַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularorא֣וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionhe has sold itמְכָר֑וֹme.kha.RoH4376מָכַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfiveחֲמִשָּׁ֣הcha.mi.ShahH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutecattleבָקָ֗רva.KarH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe will repayיְשַׁלֵּם֙ye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin place ofתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe oxהַשּׁ֔וֹרha.ShorH7794שׁוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand fourוְאַרְבַּע־ve.'ar.ba'-H0702אַרְבַּעconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutesheepצֹ֖אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein place ofתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe sheepהַשֶּֽׂה׃ha.SehH7716שֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

2If a thief is found breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him,

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlein ‹the› breaking inבַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶתba.mach.Te.retH4290מַחְתֶּ֫רֶתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe will be foundיִמָּצֵ֥אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe thiefהַגַּנָּ֖בha.ga.NavH1590גַּנָּבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will be struckוְהֻכָּ֣הve.hu.KahH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he will dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfor ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[will be] blood‹s›דָּמִֽים׃da.MimH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

3but if the sun has risen on him, there shall be bloodguilt for him. He shall surely pay. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleit has risenזָרְחָ֥הza.re.ChahH2224זָרַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteon himעָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularblood‹s›דָּמִ֣יםda.MimH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[will be] for ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularcertainly ‹make restitution›שַׁלֵּ֣םsha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּ֔םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenothingאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belongs] to ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he will be soldוְנִמְכַּ֖רve.nim.KarH4376מָכַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor theft hisבִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃big.ne.va.ToH1591גְּנֵבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

4If the stolen beast is found alive in his possession, whether it is an ox or a donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.

ifאִֽם־'im-H0518אִםparticleactually ‹be found›הִמָּצֵא֩hi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonit will be foundתִמָּצֵ֨אti.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin hand hisבְיָד֜וֹve.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe thing stolenהַגְּנֵבָ֗הha.ge.ne.VahH1591גְּנֵבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom an oxמִשּׁ֧וֹרmi.ShorH7794שׁוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiona donkeyחֲמ֛וֹרcha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteuntoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiona sheepשֶׂ֖הsehH7716שֶׂהnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutealiveחַיִּ֑יםchai.YimH2416חַיadjective · masculine · plural · absolutetwofoldשְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutehe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ סye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

5“If a man causes a field or vineyard to be grazed over, or lets his beast loose and it feeds in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best in his own field and in his own vineyard.

ifכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will cause to be grazed overיַבְעֶר־yav.'er-H1197בָּעַרverb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea fieldשָׂדֶ֣הsa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctiona vineyardכֶ֔רֶםKhe.remH3754כֶּרֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will let goוְשִׁלַּח֙ve.shi.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercattle hisבְּעִיר֔וֹbe.'i.roH1165בְּעִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it will grazeוּבִעֵ֖רu.vi.'ErH1197בָּעַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] field ofבִּשְׂדֵ֣הbis.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructanother [person]אַחֵ֑ר'a.CherH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] best ofמֵיטַ֥בmei.TavH4315מֵיטָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfield hisשָׂדֵ֛הוּsa.De.huH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] best ofוּמֵיטַ֥בu.mei.TavH4315מֵיטָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructvineyard hisכַּרְמ֖וֹkar.MoH3754כֶּרֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will make compensationיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ סye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

6“If fire breaks out and catches in thorns so that the stacked grain or the standing grain or the field is consumed, he who started the fire shall make full restitution.

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit will go forthתֵצֵ֨אte.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara fireאֵ֜שׁ'eshH0784אֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand it will findוּמָצְאָ֤הu.ma.tze.'AhH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularthornbushesקֹצִים֙ko.TzimH6975קוֹץnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand it will be consumedוְנֶאֱכַ֣לve.ne.'e.KhalH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulara heap of sheavesגָּדִ֔ישׁga.DishH1430גָּדִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionthe standing grainהַקָּמָ֖הha.ka.MahH7054קָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteorא֣וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecertainly ‹make compensation›שַׁלֵּ֣םsha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe will make compensationיְשַׁלֵּ֔םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe [one who] kindledהַמַּבְעִ֖רha.mav.'IrH1197בָּעַרdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe fireהַבְּעֵרָֽה׃ סha.be.'e.RahH1200בְּעֵרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

7“If a man gives to his neighbor money or goods to keep safe, and it is stolen from the man’s house, then, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will giveיִתֵּן֩yi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֨ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionneighbor hisרֵעֵ֜הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmoneyכֶּ֤סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorאֽוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctionarticlesכֵלִים֙khe.LimH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto keep [them]לִשְׁמֹ֔רlish.MorH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand it will be stolenוְגֻנַּ֖בve.gu.NavH1589גָּנַבconjunction + verb · Pual · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe personהָאִ֑ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe will be foundיִמָּצֵ֥אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe thiefהַגַּנָּ֖בha.ga.NavH1590גַּנָּבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartwofoldשְׁנָֽיִם׃she.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolute

8If the thief is not found, the owner of the house shall come near to God to show whether or not he has put his hand to his neighbor’s property.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will be foundיִמָּצֵא֙yi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe thiefהַגַּנָּ֔בha.ga.NavH1590גַּנָּבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will be brought nearוְנִקְרַ֥בve.nik.RavH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] master ofבַּֽעַל־ba.'al-H1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֖יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe judgesהָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe had stretched outשָׁלַ֛חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhand hisיָד֖וֹya.DoH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon [the] property ofבִּמְלֶ֥אכֶתbim.Le.khetH4399מְלָאכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructneighbor hisרֵעֵֽהוּ׃re.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9For every breach of trust, whether it is for an ox, for a donkey, for a sheep, for a cloak, or for any kind of lost thing, of which one says, ‘This is it,’ the case of both parties shall come before God. The one whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.

onעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatter ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtransgressionפֶּ֡שַׁעPe.sha'H6588פֶּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionan oxשׁ֡וֹרShorH7794שׁוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona donkeyחֲ֠מוֹרCha.morH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona sheepשֶׂ֨הsehH7716שֶׂהnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona garmentשַׂלְמָ֜הsal.MahH8008שַׂלְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthing lostאֲבֵדָ֗ה'a.ve.DahH0009אֲבֵדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeanyone will sayיֹאמַר֙yo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] itה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularthisזֶ֔הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativetoעַ֚ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe judgesהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit will comeיָבֹ֖אya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] case ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructboth of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֑םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the one] whomאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey will condemn as guilty !יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙yar.shi.'UnH7561רָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun[the] judgesאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartwofoldשְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteto neighbor hisלְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ סle.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10“If a man gives to his neighbor a donkey or an ox or a sheep or any beast to keep safe, and it dies or is injured or is driven away, without anyone seeing it,

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will giveיִתֵּן֩yi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֨ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionneighbor hisרֵעֵ֜הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara donkeyחֲמ֨וֹרcha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctionan oxשׁ֥וֹרShorH7794שׁוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctiona sheepשֶׂ֛הsehH7716שֶׂהnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructanimalבְּהֵמָ֖הbe.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto keep [it]לִשְׁמֹ֑רlish.MorH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand it will dieוּמֵ֛תu.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctionit was maimedנִשְׁבַּ֥רnish.BarH7665שָׁבַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctionit was capturedנִשְׁבָּ֖הnish.BahH7617שָׁבָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] sawרֹאֶֽה׃ro.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

11an oath by the LORD shall be between them both to see whether or not he has put his hand to his neighbor’s property. The owner shall accept the oath, and he shall not make restitution.

[the] oath ofשְׁבֻעַ֣תshe.vu.'AtH7621שְׁבוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameit will beתִּהְיֶה֙tih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularbetweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] two of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֔םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe had stretched outשָׁלַ֛חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhand hisיָד֖וֹya.DoH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon [the] property ofבִּמְלֶ֣אכֶתbim.Le.khetH4399מְלָאכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructneighbor hisרֵעֵ֑הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he will accept [it]וְלָקַ֥חve.la.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularowner‹s› itsבְּעָלָ֖יוbe.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will make compensationיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

12But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.

and ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlecertainly ‹to steal›גָּנֹ֥בga.NoH1589גָּנַבverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteit will be stolenיִגָּנֵ֖בyi.ga.NevH1589גָּנַבverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom with ‹the› himמֵעִמּ֑וֹme.'i.MoH5973מֵעִםpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּ֖םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto owner‹s› itsלִבְעָלָֽיו׃liv.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

13If it is torn by beasts, let him bring it as evidence. He shall not make restitution for what has been torn.

‹if›אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlecertainly [if] ‹to tear›טָרֹ֥ףta.RofH2963טָרַףverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteit will be torn in piecesיִטָּרֵ֖ףyi.ta.RefH2963טָרַףverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhe will bring itיְבִאֵ֣הוּye.vi.'E.huH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularevidenceעֵ֑ד'EdH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe torn animalהַטְּרֵפָ֖הha.te.re.FahH2966טְרֵפָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ פye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

14“If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is injured or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution.

and ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588כִּיconjunction + particlehe will askיִשְׁאַ֥לyish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵעִ֥םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionneighbor hisרֵעֵ֖הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it will be maimedוְנִשְׁבַּ֣רve.nish.BarH7665שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctionit diedמֵ֑תMetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularowner‹s› itsבְּעָלָ֥יוbe.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] with itעִמּ֖וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularcertainly ‹make restitution›שַׁלֵּ֥םsha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

15If the owner was with it, he shall not make restitution; if it was hired, it came for its hiring fee.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleowner‹s› itsבְּעָלָ֥יוbe.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] with itעִמּ֖וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will make restitutionיְשַׁלֵּ֑םye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[was] hiredשָׂכִ֣ירsa.KhirH7916שָׂכִירadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularit cameבָּ֖אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor hire itsבִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ סbis.kha.RoH7939שָׂכָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

16“If a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he shall give the bride-price for her and make her his wife.

and ifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588כִּיconjunction + particlehe will seduceיְפַתֶּ֣הye.fa.TehH6601פָּתָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאִ֗ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea virginבְּתוּלָ֛הbe.tu.LahH1330בְּתוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeshe was betrothedאֹרָ֖שָׂה'o.Ra.sahH0781אָרַשׂverb · Pual · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand he will lieוְשָׁכַ֣בve.sha.KhavH7901שָׁכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith herעִמָּ֑הּ'i.MahH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularcertainly ‹to pay [the] bride-price›מָהֹ֛רma.HorH4117מָהַרverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will pay [the] bride-price for herיִמְהָרֶ֥נָּהyim.ha.Re.nahH4117מָהַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› himselfלּ֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

17If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the bride-price for virgins.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleabsolutely ‹refuse›מָאֵ֧ןma.'EnH3985מָאֵןverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe will refuseיְמָאֵ֛ןye.ma.'EnH3985מָאֵןverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfather herאָבִ֖יהָ'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto give herלְתִתָּ֣הּle.ti.TahH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsilverכֶּ֣סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe will weigh outיִשְׁקֹ֔לyish.KolH8254שָׁקַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularaccording to [the] bride-price ofכְּמֹ֖הַרke.Mo.harH4119מֹ֫הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› virginsהַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃ סha.be.tu.LotH1330בְּתוּלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

18“You shall not permit a sorceress to live.

a sorceressמְכַשֵּׁפָ֖הme.kha.she.FahH3784כָּשַׁףverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will let liveתְחַיֶּֽה׃ סte.chai.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

19“Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death.

anyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] liesשֹׁכֵ֥בsho.KhevH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionan animalבְּהֵמָ֖הbe.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecertainly ‹to die›מ֥וֹתMotH4191מוּתverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will be put to deathיוּמָֽת׃ סyu.MatH4191מוּתverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

20“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD alone, shall be devoted to destruction.

[one who] sacrificesזֹבֵ֥חַzo.Ve.achH2076זָבַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto the godsלָאֱלֹהִ֖יםla.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will be dedicated to destructionיָֽחֳרָ֑םyo.cho.RamH2763חָרַםverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularexceptבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto Yahwehלַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameto only himלְבַדּֽוֹ׃le.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

21“You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

and a sojournerוְגֵ֥רve.GerH1616גֵּרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must maltreatתוֹנֶ֖הto.NehH3238יָנָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou must oppress himתִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּtil.cha.Tze.nuH3905לָחַץverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlesojournersגֵרִ֥יםge.RimH1616גֵּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyou wereהֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.TemH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralin [the] land ofבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name

22You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.

anyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwidowאַלְמָנָ֥ה'al.ma.NahH0490אַלְמָנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a fatherless oneוְיָת֖וֹםve.ya.TomH3490יָתוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must afflict !תְעַנּֽוּן׃te.'a.NunH6031עָנָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun

23If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to me, I will surely hear their cry,

‹if›אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlecertainly [if] ‹to afflict›עַנֵּ֥ה'a.NehH6031עָנָהverb · Piel · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will afflictתְעַנֶּ֖הte.'a.NehH6031עָנָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֑וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlecarefully ‹to cry out›צָעֹ֤קtza.'OkH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will cry outיִצְעַק֙yitz.'AkH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularcertainly ‹to hear›שָׁמֹ֥עַsha.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteI will hearאֶשְׁמַ֖ע'esh.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularcry of distress hisצַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃tza.'a.ka.ToH6818צְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24and my wrath will burn, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.

and it will burnוְחָרָ֣הve.cha.RahH2734חָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularanger myאַפִּ֔י'a.PiH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I will killוְהָרַגְתִּ֥יve.ha.rag.TiH2026הָרַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwith the swordבֶּחָ֑רֶבbe.Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will beוְהָי֤וּve.ha.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralwives yourנְשֵׁיכֶם֙ne.shei.KhemH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwidowsאַלְמָנ֔וֹת'al.ma.NotH0490אַלְמָנָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand children yourוּבְנֵיכֶ֖םu.ve.nei.KhemH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralfatherless onesיְתֹמִֽים׃ פye.to.MimH3490יָתוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

25“If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be like a moneylender to him, and you shall not exact interest from him.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlemoneyכֶּ֣סֶף׀Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will lend toתַּלְוֶ֣הtal.VehH3867לָוָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּ֗י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe poor [person]הֶֽעָנִי֙he.'a.NiH6041עָנִיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewith youעִמָּ֔ךְ'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must beתִהְיֶ֥הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike a creditorכְּנֹשֶׁ֑הke.no.ShehH5383נָשָׁהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou must put !תְשִׂימ֥וּןte.si.MunH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunon himעָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularinterestנֶֽשֶׁךְ׃Ne.shekhH5392נֶ֫שֶׁךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26If ever you take your neighbor’s cloak in pledge, you shall return it to him before the sun goes down,

‹if›אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlecertainly [if] ‹to take as pledge›חָבֹ֥לcha.VolH2254חָבַלverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou will take as pledgeתַּחְבֹּ֖לtach.BolH2254חָבַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] cloak ofשַׂלְמַ֣תsal.MatH8008שַׂלְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructneighbor yourרֵעֶ֑ךָre.'E.khaH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiongoesבֹּ֥אbo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe sunהַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyou will return itתְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּte.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

27for that is his only covering, and it is his cloak for his body; in what else shall he sleep? And if he cries to me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleitהִ֤ואhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] covering hisכְסוּתוֹ֙khe.su.toH3682כְּסוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto alone itלְבַדָּ֔הּle.va.DahH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularitהִ֥ואhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] cloak hisשִׂמְלָת֖וֹsim.la.ToH8071שִׂמְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor skin hisלְעֹר֑וֹle.'o.RoH5785עוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin what?בַּמֶּ֣הba.MehH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill he lie downיִשְׁכָּ֔בyish.KavH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand it will beוְהָיָה֙ve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will cry outיִצְעַ֣קyitz.'AkH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I will hearוְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖יve.sha.ma'.TiH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[am] graciousחַנּ֥וּןcha.NunH2587חַנּוּןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָֽנִי׃ ס'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

28“You shall not revile God, nor curse a ruler of your people.

Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must curseתְקַלֵּ֑לte.ka.LelH7043קָלַלverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand a leaderוְנָשִׂ֥יאve.na.Si'H5387נָשִׂיאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteamong people yourבְעַמְּךָ֖ve.'a.me.KhaH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must curseתָאֹֽר׃ta.'OrH0779אָרַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

29“You shall not delay to offer from the fullness of your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. The firstborn of your sons you shall give to me.

full produce yourמְלֵאָתְךָ֥me.le.'a.te.KhaH4395מְלֵאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand juice yourוְדִמְעֲךָ֖ve.dim.'a.KhaH1831דֶּ֫מַעconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must delayתְאַחֵ֑רte.'a.CherH0309אָחַרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] firstborn ofבְּכ֥וֹרbe.KhorH1060בְּכוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructsons yourבָּנֶ֖יךָba.Nei.khaH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyou will giveתִּתֶּן־ti.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִּֽי׃liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

30You shall do the same with your oxen and with your sheep: seven days it shall be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to me.

thusכֵּֽן־ken-H3651כֵּןadverbyou will doתַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ox yourלְשֹׁרְךָ֖le.sho.re.KhaH7794שׁוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto sheep yourלְצֹאנֶ֑ךָle.tzo.Ne.khaH6629צֹאןpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularsevenשִׁבְעַ֤תshiv.'AtH7651שֶׁ֫בַעcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִים֙ya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit will beיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionmother itsאִמּ֔וֹ'i.MoH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֖יha.she.mi.NiH8066שְׁמִינִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will give itתִּתְּנוֹ־ti.te.nov-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

31“You shall be consecrated to me. Therefore you shall not eat any flesh that is torn by beasts in the field; you shall throw it to the dogs.

and people ofוְאַנְשֵׁי־ve.'an.shei-H0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructholinessקֹ֖דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will be !תִּהְי֣וּןtih.YunH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunof meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand fleshוּבָשָׂ֨רu.va.SarH1320בָּשָׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֤הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea torn animalטְרֵפָה֙te.re.FahH2966טְרֵפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must eatתֹאכֵ֔לוּto.Khe.luH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralto the dog[s]לַכֶּ֖לֶבla.Ke.levH3611כֶּ֫לֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will throw !תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּןtash.li.KhunH7993שָׁלַךְverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun‹obj.› itאֹתֽוֹ׃ ס'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular