Interlinear · Chapter 5

Exodus

שְׁמוֹתShemot

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1Afterward Moses and Aaron went and said to Pharaoh, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’”

and afterוְאַחַ֗רve.'a.CharH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethey wentבָּ֚אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculineand Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֔ןve.'a.ha.RonH0175אַהֲרֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolutethusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namelet goשַׁלַּח֙sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso they may celebrate a festivalוְיָחֹ֥גּוּve.ya.Cho.guH2287חָגַגconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2But Pharaoh said, “Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and moreover, I will not let Israel go.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolutewho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI will listenאֶשְׁמַ֣ע'esh.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto voice hisבְּקֹל֔וֹbe.ko.LoH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby letting goלְשַׁלַּ֖חle.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI knowיָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand alsoוְגַ֥םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will let goאֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ׃'a.sha.Le.achH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singular

3Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go a three days’ journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God, lest he fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.”

and they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Hebrewsהָעִבְרִ֖יםha.'iv.RimH5680עִבְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutehe has metנִקְרָ֣אnik.Ra'H7122קָרָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith usעָלֵ֑ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurallet us goנֵ֣לֲכָהNe.la.khahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralpleaseנָּ֡אna'H4994נָאinterjectiona journey ofדֶּרֶךְ֩de.reKhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthreeשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֜יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand let us sacrificeוְנִזְבְּחָה֙ve.niz.be.ChahH2076זָבַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameGod ourאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurallestפֶּ֨ן־Pen-H6435פֶּן־particlehe should fall on usיִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּyif.ga.'E.nuH6293פָּגַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwith ‹the› pestilenceבַּדֶּ֖בֶרba.De.verH1698דֶּ֫בֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionwith the swordבֶחָֽרֶב׃ve.Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

4But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Get back to your burdens.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name‹to› why?לָ֚מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounO Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculineand Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֔ןve.'a.ha.RonH0175אַהֲרֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineare you causing to refrainתַּפְרִ֥יעוּtaf.Ri.'uH6544פָּרַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom work‹s› itsמִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יוmi.ma.'a.SavH4639מַעֲשֶׂהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulargoלְכ֖וּle.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto forced labor yourלְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃le.siv.lo.tei.KhemH5450סִבְלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

5And Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens!”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolutehere!הֵן־hen-H2005הֵןinterjection[is] manyרַבִּ֥יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolutenowעַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverb[the] people ofעַ֣ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you have caused to ceaseוְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥םve.hish.ba.TemH7673שָׁבַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› themאֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom forced labor theirמִסִּבְלֹתָֽם׃mi.siv.lo.TamH5450סִבְלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

6The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their foremen,

and he commandedוַיְצַ֥וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe taskmastersהַנֹּגְשִׂ֣יםha.no.ge.SimH5065נָגַשׂdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteover the peopleבָּעָ֔םba.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerforemen itsשֹׁטְרָ֖יוsho.te.RavH7860שֹׁטֵרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

7“You shall no longer give the people straw to make bricks, as in the past; let them go and gather straw for themselves.

notלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will repeat !תֹאסִפ֞וּןto.si.FunH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunto giveלָתֵ֨תla.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonstrawתֶּ֧בֶןTe.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the peopleלָעָ֛םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto make bricksלִלְבֹּ֥ןlil.BonH3835לָבַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe bricksהַלְּבֵנִ֖יםha.le.ve.NimH3843לְבֵנָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteas yesterdayכִּתְמ֣וֹלkit.MolH8543תְּמוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethree days agoשִׁלְשֹׁ֑םshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetheyהֵ֚םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plurallet them goיֵֽלְכ֔וּye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may gatherוְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּve.ko.she.ShuH7197קָשַׁשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralstrawתֶּֽבֶן׃Te.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8But the number of bricks that they made in the past you shall impose on them, you shall by no means reduce it, for they are idle. Therefore they cry, ‘Let us go and offer sacrifice to our God.’

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] measurement ofמַתְכֹּ֨נֶתmat.Ko.netH4971מַתְכֹ֫נֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe bricksהַלְּבֵנִ֜יםha.le.ve.NimH3843לְבֵנָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativetheyהֵם֩hemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] makingעֹשִׂ֨ים'o.SimH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyesterdayתְּמ֤וֹלte.MolH8543תְּמוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethree days agoשִׁלְשֹׁם֙shil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will placeתָּשִׂ֣ימוּta.Si.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralon themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will diminishתִגְרְע֖וּtig.re.'UH1639גָּרַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfrom itמִמֶּ֑נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[are] idleנִרְפִּ֣יםnir.PimH7503רָפָהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֔םHemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֗ןKenH3651כֵּןadverbtheyהֵ֤םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[are] crying outצֹֽעֲקִים֙tzo.'a.KimH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonlet us goנֵלְכָ֖הne.le.KhahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plurallet us sacrificeנִזְבְּחָ֥הniz.be.ChahH2076זָבַחverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralto God ourלֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃le.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

9Let heavier work be laid on the men that they may labor at it and pay no regard to lying words.”

let it be heavyתִּכְבַּ֧דtikh.BadH3513כָּבֵדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe laborהָעֲבֹדָ֛הha.'a.vo.DahH5656עֲבֹדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso they may workוְיַעֲשׂוּ־ve.ya.'a.su-H6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› itבָ֑הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativethem pay attentionיִשְׁע֖וּyish.'UH8159שָׁעָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · pluralto words ofבְּדִבְרֵי־be.div.rei-H1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructfalsehoodשָֽׁקֶר׃Sha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10So the taskmasters and the foremen of the people went out and said to the people, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I will not give you straw.

and they went outוַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּvai.Ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] taskmasters ofנֹגְשֵׂ֤יno.ge.SeiH5065נָגַשׂverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand foremen itsוְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יוve.Sho.te.RavH7860שֹׁטֵרconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthusכֹּ֚הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolutenot Iאֵינֶ֛נִּי'ei.Ne.niH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] givingנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלָכֶ֖םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralstrawתֶּֽבֶן׃Te.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11Go and get your straw yourselves wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced in the least.’”

youאַתֶּ֗ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralgoלְכ֨וּle.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralacquireקְח֤וּke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› yourselvesלָכֶם֙la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralstrawתֶּ֔בֶןTe.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom whereמֵאֲשֶׁ֖רme.'a.SherH0834מֵאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou will find [it]תִּמְצָ֑אוּtim.Tza.'uH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] diminishedנִגְרָ֛עnig.Ra'H1639גָּרַעverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom labor yourמֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖םme.'a.vo.dat.KhemH5656עֲבֹדָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralanythingדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12So the people were scattered throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

and it scatteredוַיָּ֥פֶץvai.Ya.fetzH6327פּוּץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameto gatherלְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁle.ko.SheshH7197קָשַׁשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonstubbleקַ֖שׁkashH7179קַשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor the strawלַתֶּֽבֶן׃la.Te.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13The taskmasters were urgent, saying, “Complete your work, your daily task each day, as when there was straw.”

and the taskmastersוְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖יםve.ha.no.ge.SimH5065נָגַשׂconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[were] pressing [them]אָצִ֣ים'a.TzimH0213אוּץverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commoncompleteכַּלּ֤וּka.LuH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralwork‹s› yourמַעֲשֵׂיכֶם֙ma.'a.sei.KhemH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala matter ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa dayי֣וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein day itsבְּיוֹמ֔וֹbe.yo.MoH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativewhen wasבִּהְי֥וֹתbih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe strawהַתֶּֽבֶן׃ha.Te.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14And the foremen of the people of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not done all your task of making bricks today and yesterday, as in the past?”

and they were struckוַיֻּכּ֗וּvai.yu.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] foremen ofשֹֽׁטְרֵי֙sho.te.ReiH7860שֹׁטֵרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewhomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had appointedשָׂ֣מוּSa.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralover themעֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] taskmasters ofנֹגְשֵׂ֥יno.ge.SeiH5065נָגַשׂverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructPharaohפַרְעֹ֖הfar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwhy?מַדּ֡וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogativenotלֹא֩lo'H3808לֹאnegativehave you completedכִלִּיתֶ֨םkhi.li.TemH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralprescribed portion yourחָקְכֶ֤םcha.ke.ChemH2706חֹקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralby making bricksלִלְבֹּן֙lil.BonH3835לָבַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonas yesterdayכִּתְמ֣וֹלkit.MolH8543תְּמוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethree days agoשִׁלְשֹׁ֔םshil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteneitherגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyesterdayתְּמ֖וֹלte.MolH8543תְּמוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenorגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

15Then the foremen of the people of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, “Why do you treat your servants like this?

and they wentוַיָּבֹ֗אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] foremen ofשֹֽׁטְרֵי֙sho.te.ReiH7860שֹׁטֵרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they cried outוַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvai.yitz.'a.KuH6817צָעַקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹to› why?לָ֧מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounare you doingתַעֲשֶׂ֦הta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularthusכֹ֖הkhohH3541כֹּהadverbto servants yourלַעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃la.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

16No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.”

strawתֶּ֗בֶןTe.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotאֵ֤ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is being] givenנִתָּן֙ni.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto servants yourלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand bricksוּלְבֵנִ֛יםu.le.ve.NimH3843לְבֵנָהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[people are] sayingאֹמְרִ֥ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› usלָ֖נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralmakeעֲשׂ֑וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּ֧הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionservants yourעֲבָדֶ֛יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[are] being struckמֻכִּ֖יםmu.KimH5221נָכָהverb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand you have sinnedוְחָטָ֥אתve.cha.TatH2398חָטָאconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople yourעַמֶּֽךָ׃'a.Me.khaH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

17But he said, “You are idle, you are idle; that is why you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.’

and he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[are] idleנִרְפִּ֥יםnir.PimH7503רָפָהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralidleנִרְפִּ֑יםnir.PimH7503רָפָהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּן֙kenH3651כֵּןadverbyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] sayingאֹֽמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutelet us goנֵלְכָ֖הne.le.KhahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plurallet us sacrificeנִזְבְּחָ֥הniz.be.ChahH2076זָבַחverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name

18Go now and work. No straw will be given you, but you must still deliver the same number of bricks.”

and nowוְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbgoלְכ֣וּle.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralworkעִבְד֔וּ'iv.DuH5647עָבַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland strawוְתֶ֖בֶןve.Te.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will be givenיִנָּתֵ֣ןyi.na.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָכֶ֑םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland [the] measurement ofוְתֹ֥כֶןve.To.khenH8506תֹּ֫כֶןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbricksלְבֵנִ֖יםle.ve.NimH3843לְבֵנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyou will giveתִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃ti.Te.nuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural

19The foremen of the people of Israel saw that they were in trouble when they said, “You shall by no means reduce your number of bricks, your daily task each day.”

and they sawוַיִּרְא֞וּvai.yir.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] foremen ofשֹֽׁטְרֵ֧יsho.te.ReiH7860שֹׁטֵרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹obj.› themselvesאֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin troubleבְּרָ֣עbe.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will diminishתִגְרְע֥וּtig.re.'UH1639גָּרַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfrom bricks yourמִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖םmi.liv.nei.KhemH3843לְבֵנָהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala matter ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa dayי֥וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein day itsבְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃be.yo.MoH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20They met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting for them, as they came out from Pharaoh;

and they metוַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙vai.yif.ge.'UH6293פָּגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶֽת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerAaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן'a.ha.RonH0175אַהֲרֹןnoun · proper name · masculinestandingנִצָּבִ֖יםni.tza.VimH5324נָצַבverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑םlik.ra.TamH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhen came out theyבְּצֵאתָ֖םbe.tze.TamH3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom withמֵאֵ֥תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + prepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃par.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absolute

21and they said to them, “The LORD look on you and judge, because you have made us stink in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants, and have put a sword in their hand to kill us.”

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay he lookיֵ֧רֶאYe.re'H7200רָאָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameon youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.KhemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland may he judgeוְיִשְׁפֹּ֑טve.yish.PotH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularthatאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have made stinkהִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣םhiv.'ash.TemH0887בָּאַשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerodor ourרֵיחֵ֗נוּrei.Che.nuH7381רֵיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֤יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructPharaohפַרְעֹה֙far.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteand in [the] eyes ofוּבְעֵינֵ֣יu.ve.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructservants hisעֲבָדָ֔יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto putלָֽתֶת־la.tet-H5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona swordחֶ֥רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein hand theirבְּיָדָ֖םbe.ya.DamH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto kill usלְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃le.ha.re.Ge.nuH2026הָרַגpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

22Then Moses turned to the LORD and said, “O Lord, why have you done evil to this people? Why did you ever send me?

and he returnedוַיָּ֧שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularO Lordאֲדֹנָ֗י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper name‹to› why?לָמָ֤הla.MahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounhave you done harmהֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙ha.re.'O.tahH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto the peopleלָעָ֣םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative‹to› why?לָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativedid you send meשְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃she.lach.Ta.niH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

23For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has done evil to this people, and you have not delivered your people at all.”

and from thenוּמֵאָ֞זu.me.'AzH0227מֵאָזconjunction + preposition + adverbI wentבָּ֤אתִיBa.tiH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonin name yourבִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbish.Me.khaH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhe has done harmהֵרַ֖עhe.Ra'H7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto the peopleלָעָ֣םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand certainly ‹to deliver›וְהַצֵּ֥לve.ha.TzelH5337נָצַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou have deliveredהִצַּ֖לְתָּhi.Tzal.taH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople yourעַמֶּֽךָ׃'a.Me.khaH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular