The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 17

Genesis

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1When Abram was ninety-nine years old the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless,

and he wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbramאַבְרָ֔ם'av.RamH0087אַבְרָםnoun · proper name · masculinea son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructninetyתִּשְׁעִ֥יםtish.'ImH8673תִּשְׁעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand nineוְתֵ֣שַׁעve.Te.sha'H8672תֵּ֫שַׁעconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֑יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he appearedוַיֵּרָ֨אvai.ye.Ra'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbramאַבְרָ֗ם'av.RamH0087אַבְרָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularIאֲנִי־'a.ni-H0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Godאֵ֣ל'elH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAlmightyשַׁדַּ֔יsha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיnoun · proper namewalk aboutהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְhit.ha.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹to› before meלְפָנַ֖יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand beוֶהְיֵ֥הveh.YehH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularblamelessתָמִֽים׃ta.MimH8549תָּמִיםadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

2that I may make my covenant between me and you, and may multiply you greatly.”

so let me makeוְאֶתְּנָ֥הve.'e.te.NahH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularcovenant myבְרִיתִ֖יve.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbetween meבֵּינִ֣יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֶ֑ךָu.vei.Ne.khaH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso I may increaseוְאַרְבֶּ֥הve.'ar.BehH7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאוֹתְךָ֖'ot.KhaH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith muchnessבִּמְאֹ֥דbim.'OdH3966מְאֹדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutemuchnessמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

3Then Abram fell on his face. And God said to him,

and he fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לvai.yi.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbramאַבְרָ֖ם'av.RamH0087אַבְרָםnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface hisפָּנָ֑יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֥רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himאִתּ֛וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

4“Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations.

Iאֲנִ֕י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectioncovenant myבְרִיתִ֖יve.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] with youאִתָּ֑ךְ'i.TakhH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you will becomeוְהָיִ֕יתָve.ha.Yi.taH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹into› a father ofלְאַ֖בle.'AvH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa multitude ofהֲמ֥וֹןha.MonH1995הָמוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructnationsגּוֹיִֽם׃go.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

5No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.

and notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will be calledיִקָּרֵ֥אyi.ka.Re'H7121קָרָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֛וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername yourשִׁמְךָ֖shim.KhaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularAbramאַבְרָ֑ם'av.RamH0087אַבְרָםnoun · proper name · masculineand it will beוְהָיָ֤הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularname yourשִׁמְךָ֙shim.KhaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlea father ofאַב־'av-H0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa multitude ofהֲמ֥וֹןha.MonH1995הָמוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructnationsגּוֹיִ֖םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI have made youנְתַתִּֽיךָ׃ne.ta.Ti.khaH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

6I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make you into nations, and kings shall come from you.

and I will make fruitfulוְהִפְרֵתִ֤יve.hif.re.TiH6509פָּרָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֹֽתְךָ֙'o.te.KhaH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith muchnessבִּמְאֹ֣דbim.'OdH3966מְאֹדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutemuchnessמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will make youוּנְתַתִּ֖יךָu.ne.ta.Ti.khaH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularinto nationsלְגוֹיִ֑םle.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand kingsוּמְלָכִ֖יםu.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom youמִמְּךָ֥mime.KhaH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey will come outיֵצֵֽאוּ׃ye.Tze.'uH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

7And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you.

and I will establishוַהֲקִמֹתִ֨יva.ha.ki.mo.TiH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercovenant myבְּרִיתִ֜יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbetween meבֵּינִ֣יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֶ֗ךָu.vei.Ne.khaH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand betweenוּבֵ֨יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructoffspring yourזַרְעֲךָ֧zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֛יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfor generations theirלְדֹרֹתָ֖םle.do.ro.TamH1755דּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto a covenant ofלִבְרִ֣יתliv.RitH1285בְּרִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֑םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto becomeלִהְי֤וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor ‹the› youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹into› Godלֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםle.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand for offspring yourוּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖u.le.zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularafter youאַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

8And I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.”

and I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֣יve.na.ta.TiH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto youלְ֠ךָLe.khaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to offspring yourוּלְזַרְעֲךָ֨u.le.zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֜יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֣ת׀'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructsojournings yourמְגֻרֶ֗יךָme.gu.Rei.khaH4033מָגוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנַ֔עַןke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper nameto a possession ofלַאֲחֻזַּ֖תla.'a.chu.ZatH0272אֲחֻזָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֑םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will becomeוְהָיִ֥יתִיve.ha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹into› Godלֵאלֹהִֽים׃le.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

9And God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations.

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand youוְאַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercovenant myבְּרִיתִ֣יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou will keepתִשְׁמֹ֑רtish.MorH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּ֛ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand offspring yourוְזַרְעֲךָ֥ve.zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularafter youאַֽחֲרֶ֖יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfor generations theirלְדֹרֹתָֽם׃le.do.ro.TamH1755דּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

10This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised.

thisזֹ֣אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[is] covenant myבְּרִיתִ֞יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will keepתִּשְׁמְר֗וּtish.me.RuH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralbetween meבֵּינִי֙bei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔םu.Vei.nei.KhemH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland betweenוּבֵ֥יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructoffspring yourזַרְעֲךָ֖zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֑יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey will be circumcisedהִמּ֥וֹלhi.MolH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonof youלָכֶ֖םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraleveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemaleזָכָֽר׃za.KharH2145זָכָרadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

11You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.

and you will be circumcisedוּנְמַלְתֶּ֕םu.ne.mal.TemH4135מוּלconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] flesh ofבְּשַׂ֣רbe.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeskin yourעָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם'a.re.lat.KhemH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland it will becomeוְהָיָה֙ve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a sign ofלְא֣וֹתle.'otH0226אוֹתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] covenantבְּרִ֔יתbe.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebetween meבֵּינִ֖יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֵיכֶֽם׃u.vei.nei.KhemH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

12He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised. Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring,

and a son ofוּבֶן־u.ven-H1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructeightשְׁמֹנַ֣תshe.mo.NatH8083שְׁמֹנֶהcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֗יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will be circumcisedיִמּ֥וֹלyi.MolH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof youלָכֶ֛םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraleveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemaleזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145זָכָרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor generations yourלְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑םle.do.ro.tei.KhemH1755דּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralone born ofיְלִ֣ידye.LidH3211יָלִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] householdבָּ֔יִתBa.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a purchase ofוּמִקְנַת־u.mik.nat-H4736מִקְנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructsilverכֶּ֙סֶף֙ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom everyמִכֹּ֣לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructson ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeignnessנֵכָ֔רne.KharH5236נֵכָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[is] one of offspring yourמִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖mi.zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularheהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular

13both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant.

definitely ‹be circumcised›הִמּ֧וֹל׀hi.MolH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonhe will be circumcisedיִמּ֛וֹלyi.MolH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] one born ofיְלִ֥ידye.LidH3211יָלִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhousehold yourבֵּֽיתְךָ֖bei.te.KhaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [the] purchase ofוּמִקְנַ֣תu.mik.NatH4736מִקְנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructsilver yourכַּסְפֶּ֑ךָkas.Pe.khaH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand it will beוְהָיְתָ֧הve.ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularcovenant myבְרִיתִ֛יve.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin flesh yourבִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖םbiv.sar.KhemH1320בָּשָׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralto a covenant ofלִבְרִ֥יתliv.RitH1285בְּרִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָֽם׃o.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”

and an uncircumcisedוְעָרֵ֣ל׀ve.'a.RelH6189עָרֵלconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemaleזָכָ֗רza.KharH2145זָכָרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will be circumcisedיִמּוֹל֙yi.mOlH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] flesh ofבְּשַׂ֣רbe.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeskin hisעָרְלָת֔וֹa.re.la.ToH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it will be cut offוְנִכְרְתָ֛הve.nikh.re.TahH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe personהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֖ואha.Hiv'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularfrom kinspeople‹s› itsמֵעַמֶּ֑יהָme.'a.Mei.haH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercovenant myבְּרִיתִ֖יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe has brokenהֵפַֽר׃ סhe.FarH6565פָּרַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

15And God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name.

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineSaraiשָׂרַ֣יsa.RaiH8297שָׂרַיnoun · proper name · femininewife yourאִשְׁתְּךָ֔'ish.te.KhaH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will callתִקְרָ֥אtik.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername herשְׁמָ֖הּshe.MahH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularSaraiשָׂרָ֑יsa.RaiH8297שָׂרַיnoun · proper name · feminineforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] Sarahשָׂרָ֖הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · femininename herשְׁמָֽהּ׃she.MahH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

16I will bless her, and moreover, I will give you a son by her. I will bless her, and she shall become nations; kings of peoples shall come from her.”

and I will blessוּבֵרַכְתִּ֣יu.ve.rakh.TiH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› herאֹתָ֔הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand alsoוְגַ֨םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbI will giveנָתַ֧תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom herמִמֶּ֛נָּהmi.Me.nahH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֑ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will bless herוּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יהָ֙u.ve.rakh.Ti.haH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she will becomeוְהָֽיְתָ֣הve.ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹into› nationsלְגוֹיִ֔םle.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutekings ofמַלְכֵ֥יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructpeoplesעַמִּ֖ים'a.MimH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom herמִמֶּ֥נָּהmi.Me.nahH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey will beיִהְיֽוּ׃yih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

17Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, “Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?”

and he fellוַיִּפֹּ֧לvai.yi.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface hisפָּנָ֖יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he laughedוַיִּצְחָ֑קvai.yitz.ChakH6711צָחַקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin heart hisבְּלִבּ֗וֹbe.li.BoH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular¿ to a son ofהַלְּבֶ֤ןha.le.VenH1121בֵּןinterrogative + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructone hundredמֵאָֽה־me.'ah-H3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewill he be bornיִוָּלֵ֔דyi.va.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand or?וְאִ֨ם־ve.'Im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleSarahשָׂרָ֔הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminine¿ a daughter ofהֲבַת־ha.vat-H1323בַּתinterrogative + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructninetyתִּשְׁעִ֥יםtish.'ImH8673תִּשְׁעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewill she bear a childתֵּלֵֽד׃te.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

18And Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you!”

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteifל֥וּluH3863לוּconjunctionIshmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלyish.ma.'ElH3458יִשְׁמָעֵאלnoun · proper name · masculinehe will liveיִחְיֶ֥הyich.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before youלְפָנֶֽיךָ׃le.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

19God said, “No, but Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֗ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutebutאֲבָל֙'a.ValH0061אֲבָלinterjectionSarahשָׂרָ֣הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · femininewife yourאִשְׁתְּךָ֗'ish.te.KhaH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] about to bearיֹלֶ֤דֶתyo.Le.detH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will callוְקָרָ֥אתָve.ka.Ra.taH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markername hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularIsaacיִצְחָ֑קyitz.ChakH3327יִצְחָקnoun · proper name · masculineand I will establishוַהֲקִמֹתִ֨יva.ha.ki.mo.TiH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercovenant myבְּרִיתִ֥יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwith himאִתּ֛וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto a covenant ofלִבְרִ֥יתliv.RitH1285בְּרִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor offspring hisלְזַרְע֥וֹle.zar.'OH2233זֶ֫רַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularafter himאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation.

and to Ishmaelוּֽלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֘אלu.le.yish.ma.'eLH3458יִשְׁמָעֵאלconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · masculineI have heard youשְׁמַעְתִּיךָ֒she.ma'.ti.KhaH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֣ה׀hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI will blessבֵּרַ֣כְתִּיbe.Rakh.tiH1288בָּרַךְverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֗וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I will make fruitfulוְהִפְרֵיתִ֥יve.hif.rei.TiH6509פָּרָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֛וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I will multiplyוְהִרְבֵּיתִ֥יve.hir.bei.TiH7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith muchnessבִּמְאֹ֣דbim.'OdH3966מְאֹדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutemuchnessמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁנֵים־she.neim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֤ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteprincesנְשִׂיאִם֙ne.si.'ImH5387נָשִׂיאnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will fatherיוֹלִ֔ידyo.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand I will make himוּנְתַתִּ֖יוu.ne.ta.TivH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularinto a nationלְג֥וֹיle.GoyH1471גּוֹיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּדֽוֹל׃ga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

21But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you at this time next year.”

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markercovenant myבְּרִיתִ֖יbe.ri.TiH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will establishאָקִ֣ים'a.KimH6965קוּםverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionIsaacיִצְחָ֑קyitz.ChakH3327יִצְחָקnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe will bearתֵּלֵ֨דte.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֤le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularSarahשָׂרָה֙sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminineto the timeלַמּוֹעֵ֣דla.mo.'EdH4150מוֹעֵדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativein the yearבַּשָּׁנָ֖הba.sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› followingהָאַחֶֽרֶת׃ha.'a.Che.retH0312אַחֵרdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolute

22When he had finished talking with him, God went up from Abraham.

and he finishedוַיְכַ֖לvay.KhalH3615כָּלָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonwith himאִתּ֑וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he went upוַיַּ֣עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom withמֵעַ֖לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָֽם׃'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculine

23Then Abraham took Ishmael his son and all those born in his house or bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very day, as God had said to him.

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֜ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIshmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyish.ma.'ElH3458יִשְׁמָעֵאלnoun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֗וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthose born ofיְלִידֵ֤יye.li.DeiH3211יָלִידnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructhousehold hisבֵיתוֹ֙vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] purchase ofמִקְנַ֣תmik.NatH4736מִקְנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructsilver hisכַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.PoH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemaleזָכָ֕רza.KharH2145זָכָרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteamong [the] men ofבְּאַנְשֵׁ֖יbe.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] household ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he circumcisedוַיָּ֜מָלvai.Ya.molH4135מוּלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] flesh ofבְּשַׂ֣רbe.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeskin theirעָרְלָתָ֗ם'a.re.la.TamH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralon [the] substance ofבְּעֶ֙צֶם֙be.'E.tzemH6106עֶ֫צֶםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had spokenדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

24Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

and Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructninetyתִּשְׁעִ֥יםtish.'ImH8673תִּשְׁעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand nineוָתֵ֖שַׁעva.Te.sha'H8672תֵּ֫שַׁעconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֑הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhen was circumcised heבְּהִמֹּל֖וֹbe.hi.mo.LoH4135מוּלpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] flesh ofבְּשַׂ֥רbe.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeskin hisעָרְלָתֽוֹ׃a.re.la.ToH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

25And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

and Ishmaelוְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלve.yish.ma.'ElH3458יִשְׁמָעֵאלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנ֔וֹbe.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] a son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthir-שְׁלֹ֥שׁshe.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructteenעֶשְׂרֵ֖ה'es.RehH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֑הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhen was circumcised heבְּהִ֨מֹּל֔וֹbe.Hi.mo.LoH4135מוּלpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] flesh ofבְּשַׂ֥רbe.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeskin hisעָרְלָתֽוֹ׃a.re.la.ToH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

26That very day Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised.

on [the] substance ofבְּעֶ֙צֶם֙be.'E.tzemH6106עֶ֫צֶםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativehe was circumcisedנִמּ֖וֹלni.MolH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand Ishmaelוְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלve.yish.ma.'ElH3458יִשְׁמָעֵאלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineson hisבְּנֽוֹ׃be.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

27And all the men of his house, those born in the house and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructhousehold hisבֵיתוֹ֙vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularone born ofיְלִ֣ידye.LidH3211יָלִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] householdבָּ֔יִתBa.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a purchase ofוּמִקְנַת־u.mik.nat-H4736מִקְנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructsilverכֶּ֖סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵאֵ֣תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + direct object markera son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructforeignnessנֵכָ֑רne.KharH5236נֵכָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey were circumcisedנִמֹּ֖לוּni.Mo.luH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith himאִתּֽוֹ׃ פ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular