The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 18

Genesis

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1And the LORD appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day.

and he appearedוַיֵּרָ֤אvai.ye.Ra'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameat [the] great trees ofבְּאֵלֹנֵ֖יbe.'e.lo.NeiH0436אֵלוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructMamreמַמְרֵ֑אmam.Re'H4471מַמְרֵאnoun · proper name · masculineand heוְה֛וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] sittingיֹשֵׁ֥בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] opening ofפֶּֽתַח־pe.tach-H6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tentהָאֹ֖הֶלha.'O.helH0168אֹ֫הֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen [the] heat ofכְּחֹ֥םke.ChomH2527חֹםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth

and he lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֤אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareyes hisעֵינָיו֙'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sawוַיַּ֔רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הshe.lo.ShahH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemenאֲנָשִׁ֔ים'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[were] standingנִצָּבִ֖יםni.tza.VimH5324נָצַבverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith himעָלָ֑יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sawוַיַּ֗רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he ranוַיָּ֤רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323רוּץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meet themלִקְרָאתָם֙lik.ra.TamH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] opening ofמִפֶּ֣תַחmi.Pe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tentהָאֹ֔הֶלha.'O.helH0168אֹ֫הֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

3and said, “O Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant.

and he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularLord myאֲדֹנָ֗י'a.do.NaiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlepleaseנָ֨אna'H4994נָאinterjectionI have foundמָצָ֤אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfavorחֵן֙chenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionyou pass byתַעֲבֹ֖רta.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularfrom withמֵעַ֥לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionservant yourעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃'av.De.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

4Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree,

let it be broughtיֻקַּֽח־yu.kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectiona little ofמְעַט־me.'at-H4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand washוְרַחֲצ֖וּve.ra.cha.TzuH7364רָחַץconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfeet yourרַגְלֵיכֶ֑םrag.lei.KhemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland support yourselfוְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּve.hi.sha.'a.NuH8172שָׁעַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe treeהָעֵֽץ׃ha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5while I bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.”

so let me bringוְאֶקְחָ֨הve.'ek.ChahH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singulara piece ofפַת־fat-H6595פַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructbreadלֶ֜חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand sustain ‹you›וְסַעֲד֤וּve.sa.'a.DuH5582סָעַדconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralheart yourלִבְּכֶם֙li.be.KhemH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralafterאַחַ֣ר'a.CharH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will pass onתַּעֲבֹ֔רוּta.'a.Vo.ruH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּי [עַל כֵּן]particlesinceעַל־'al-H5921[כִּי] עַל [כֵּן]preposition‹thus›כֵּ֥ןkenH3651[כִּי עַל] כֵּןadverbyou have passed byעֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם'a.var.TemH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralatעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionservant yourעַבְדְּכֶ֑ם'av.de.KhemH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthusכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbyou will doתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou have saidדִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃di.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular

6And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.”

and he hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֧רvay.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculinethe tent towardsהָאֹ֖הֱלָהha.'O.he.lahH0168אֹ֫הֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional hetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSarahשָׂרָ֑הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminineand he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbring quicklyמַהֲרִ֞יma.ha.RiH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · feminine · singularthreeשְׁלֹ֤שׁshe.LoshH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructseahsסְאִים֙se.'ImH5429סְאָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteflourקֶ֣מַחKe.machH7058קֶ֫מַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefine flourסֹ֔לֶתSo.letH5560סֹ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteknead [it]ל֖וּשִׁיLu.shiH3888לוּשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularand makeוַעֲשִׂ֥יva.'a.SiH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularbread cakesעֻגֽוֹת׃u.GotH5692עֻגָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

7And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly.

and toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe herdהַבָּקָ֖רha.ba.KarH1241בָּקָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe ranרָ֣ץratzH7323רוּץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara young one ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] herdבָּקָ֜רba.KarH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutetenderרַ֤ךְrakhH7390רַךְadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand goodוָטוֹב֙va.tOvH2896טוֹבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he gave [it]וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe servantהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֖רvay.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto prepareלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.› itאֹתֽוֹ׃'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

8Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.

and he broughtוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcurd‹s›חֶמְאָ֜הchem.'AhH2529חֶמְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand milkוְחָלָ֗בve.cha.LavH2461חָלָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] young one ofוּבֶן־u.ven-H1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe herdהַבָּקָר֙ha.ba.KarH1241בָּקָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had preparedעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he set [it]וַיִּתֵּ֖ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland heוְהֽוּא־ve.hu'-H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] standingעֹמֵ֧ד'o.MedH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralunderתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe treeהָעֵ֖ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they ateוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃vai.yo.Khe.luH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

9They said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “She is in the tent.”

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhere?אַיֵּ֖ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is] Sarahשָׂרָ֣הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · femininewife yourאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ'ish.Te.khaH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionin the tentבָאֹֽהֶל׃va.'O.helH0168אֹ֫הֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10The LORD said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year, and Sarah your wife shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him.

and he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcertainly ‹to return›שׁ֣וֹבShovH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteI will returnאָשׁ֤וּב'a.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularabout the timeכָּעֵ֣תka.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructlivingחַיָּ֔הchai.YahH2416חַיadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectiona sonבֵ֖ןvenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[will belong] to Sarahלְשָׂרָ֣הle.sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהpreposition + noun · proper name · femininewife yourאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ'ish.Te.khaH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand Sarahוְשָׂרָ֥הve.sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהconjunction + noun · proper name · feminine[was] listeningשֹׁמַ֛עַתsho.Ma.'atH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[the] opening ofפֶּ֥תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tentהָאֹ֖הֶלha.'O.helH0168אֹ֫הֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand itוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] behind himאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah.

and Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֤םve.'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Sarahוְשָׂרָה֙ve.sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהconjunction + noun · proper name · feminine[were] oldזְקֵנִ֔יםze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[having] comeבָּאִ֖יםba.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein ‹the› daysבַּיָּמִ֑יםbai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit had ceasedחָדַל֙cha.DalH2308חָדַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto beלִהְי֣וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto Sarahלְשָׂרָ֔הle.sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהpreposition + noun · proper name · femininea wayאֹ֖רַח'O.rachH0734אֹ֫רַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› womenכַּנָּשִֽׁים׃ka.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out, and my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?”

and she laughedוַתִּצְחַ֥קva.titz.ChakH6711צָחַקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularSarahשָׂרָ֖הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · femininein inner being herבְּקִרְבָּ֣הּbe.kir.BahH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonafterאַחֲרֵ֤י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructam worn out Iבְלֹתִי֙ve.lo.TiH1086בָּלָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhas it be[longed]?הָֽיְתָה־ha.ye.tah-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto ‹the› meלִּ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularpleasureעֶדְנָ֔ה'ed.NahH5730עֶדְנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand lord myוַֽאדֹנִ֖יva.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe is oldזָקֵֽן׃za.KenH2204זָקֵןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

13The LORD said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› why?לָ֣מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּה֩zehH2088זֶהdemonstrativedid she laughצָחֲקָ֨הtza.cha.KahH6711צָחַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularSarahשָׂרָ֜הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ alsoהַאַ֥ףha.'AfH0637אַףinterrogative + interjectionreallyאֻמְנָ֛ם'um.NamH0552אֻמְנָםadverbwill I bear a childאֵלֵ֖ד'e.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand Iוַאֲנִ֥יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI am oldזָקַֽנְתִּי׃za.Kan.tiH2204זָקֵןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular

14Is anything too hard for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.”

¿ is it [too] difficultהֲיִפָּלֵ֥אha.yi.pa.Le'H6381פָּלָאinterrogative + verb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor Yahwehמֵיְהוָ֖הme.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameanythingדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the appointed timeלַמּוֹעֵ֞דla.mo.'EdH4150מוֹעֵדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will returnאָשׁ֥וּב'a.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto youאֵלֶ֛יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularabout the timeכָּעֵ֥תka.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructlivingחַיָּ֖הchai.YahH2416חַיadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand [will belong] to Sarahוּלְשָׂרָ֥הu.le.sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · femininea sonבֵֽן׃VenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

15But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”

and she deniedוַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁva.te.kha.CheshH3584כָּחַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularSarahשָׂרָ֧ה׀sa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI laughedצָחַ֖קְתִּיtza.Chak.tiH6711צָחַקverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularforכִּ֣י׀kiH3588כִּיparticleshe was afraidיָרֵ֑אָהya.Re.'ahH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIn-לֹ֖אlo'H3808לֹאnegativedeedכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleyou laughedצָחָֽקְתְּ׃tza.Cha.ketH6711צָחַקverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singular

16Then the men set out from there, and they looked down toward Sodom. And Abraham went with them to set them on their way.

and they aroseוַיָּקֻ֤מוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom thereמִשָּׁם֙mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverbthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they looked downוַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּvai.yash.Ki.fuH8259שָׁקַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSodomסְדֹ֑םse.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper nameand Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] walkingהֹלֵ֥ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith themעִמָּ֖ם'i.MamH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto send off themלְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃le.sha.le.ChamH7971שָׁלַחpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

17The LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do,

and Yahwehוַֽיהֹוָ֖הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe saidאָמָ֑ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ [be] concealingהַֽמְכַסֶּ֤הham.kha.SehH3680כָּסָהinterrogative + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[will] Iאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom Abrahamמֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔םme.'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to doעֹשֶֽׂה׃'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

18seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?

and Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinecertainly ‹to become›הָי֧וֹha.YoH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe will becomeיִֽהְיֶ֛הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a nationלְג֥וֹיle.GoyH1471גּוֹיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּד֖וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand mightyוְעָצ֑וּםve.'a.TzumH6099עָצוּםconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will be blessedוְנִ֨בְרְכוּve.Niv.re.khuH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralby ‹the› himב֔וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularallכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] nations ofגּוֹיֵ֥יgo.YeiH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

19For I have chosen him, that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing righteousness and justice, so that the LORD may bring to Abraham what he has promised him.”

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI have known himיְדַעְתִּ֗יוye.da'.TivH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso thatלְמַעַן֩le.ma.'AnH4616מַ֫עַןparticlethatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe may commandיְצַוֶּ֜הye.tza.VehH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · jussive · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerchildren hisבָּנָ֤יוba.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerhousehold hisבֵּיתוֹ֙bei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularafter himאַחֲרָ֔יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will keepוְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ve.sha.me.RuH8104שָׁמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[the] way ofדֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameby doingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonrighteousnessצְדָקָ֖הtze.da.KahH6666צְדָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand justiceוּמִשְׁפָּ֑טu.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso thatלְמַ֗עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlewill bringהָבִ֤יאha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has spokenדִּבֶּ֖רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon himעָלָֽיו׃'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20Then the LORD said, “Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave,

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] outcry ofזַעֲקַ֛תza.'a.KatH2201זְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructSodomסְדֹ֥םse.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper nameand Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֖הva.'a.mo.RahH6017עֲמֹרָהconjunction + noun · proper nameforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit is greatרָ֑בָּהRa.bahH7231רָבַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand sin theirוְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔םve.Cha.ta.TamH2403חַטָּאתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit is heavyכָבְדָ֖הkha.ve.DahH3513כָּבֵדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

21I will go down to see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry that has come to me. And if not, I will know.”

I will go downאֵֽרֲדָה־'e.ra.dah-H3381יָרַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionso I may seeוְאֶרְאֶ֔הve.'er.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular¿ according to outcry itsהַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּha.ke.tza.'a.ka.TahH6818צְעָקָהinterrogative + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthat ‹it› has comeהַבָּ֥אָהha.Ba.'ahH0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto meאֵלַ֖י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhave they doneעָשׂ֣וּ׀'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralcompletionכָּלָ֑הka.LahH3617כָּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlenotלֹ֖אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will knowאֵדָֽעָה׃'e.Da.'ahH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singular

22So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the LORD.

and they turned awayוַיִּפְנ֤וּvai.yif.NuH6437פָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom thereמִשָּׁם֙mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverbthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralSodom towardsסְדֹ֑מָהse.Do.mahH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper name + directional heand Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םve.'Av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinestill [was] heעוֹדֶ֥נּוּo.De.nuH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularstandingעֹמֵ֖ד'o.MedH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

23Then Abraham drew near and said, “Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

and he drew nearוַיִּגַּ֥שׁvai.yi.GashH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ alsoהַאַ֣ףha.'AfH0637אַףinterrogative + interjectionwill you sweep awayתִּסְפֶּ֔הtis.PehH5595סָפָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] righteousצַדִּ֖יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] wickedרָשָֽׁע׃ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

24Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it?

perhapsאוּלַ֥י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbthereיֵ֛שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[are] fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםcha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluterighteous [people]צַדִּיקִ֖םtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absolutein [the] midst ofבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute¿ alsoהַאַ֤ףha.'AfH0637אַףinterrogative + interjectionwill you sweep [it] awayתִּסְפֶּה֙tis.PehH5595סָפָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewill you forgive?תִשָּׂ֣אti.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular‹to› the placeלַמָּק֔וֹםla.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor [the] sake ofלְמַ֛עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlefiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםcha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutethe righteous [people]הַצַּדִּיקִ֖םha.tza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] in midst itsבְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃be.kir.BahH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

25Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?”

far be itחָלִ֨לָהcha.Li.lahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto ‹the› youלְּךָ֜le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom doingמֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀me.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the mannerכַּדָּבָ֣רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֗הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto put to deathלְהָמִ֤יתle.ha.MitH4191מוּתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] righteousצַדִּיק֙tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] wickedרָשָׁ֔עra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it will beוְהָיָ֥הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularas the righteous [person]כַצַּדִּ֖יקkha.tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteas the wicked [person]כָּרָשָׁ֑עka.ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefar be itחָלִ֣לָהcha.Li.lahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto ‹the› youלָּ֔ךְLakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular¿ [the] judge ofהֲשֹׁפֵט֙ha.sho.FetH8199שָׁפַטinterrogative + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewill he doיַעֲשֶׂ֖הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּֽט׃mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26And the LORD said, “If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI will findאֶמְצָ֥א'em.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin Sodomבִסְדֹ֛םvis.DomH5467סְדֹםpreposition + noun · proper namefiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםcha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluterighteous [people]צַדִּיקִ֖םtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absolutein [the] midst ofבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I will forgiveוְנָשָׂ֥אתִיve.na.Sa.tiH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹to› allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor sake of themבַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ba.'a.vu.RamH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

27Abraham answered and said, “Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes.

and he answeredוַיַּ֥עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionI have undertakenהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ho.'Al.tiH2974יָאַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֔י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameand Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] dustעָפָ֥ר'a.FarH6083עָפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ash[es]וָאֵֽפֶר׃va.'E.ferH0665אֵ֫פֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

28Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?” And he said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”

perhapsא֠וּלַי'U.laiH0194אוּלַיadverbthey will lack !יַחְסְר֞וּןyach.se.RunH2637חָסֵרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunfiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֤יםcha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutethe righteous [people]הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ha.tza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutefiveחֲמִשָּׁ֔הcha.mi.ShahH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute¿ will you destroyהֲתַשְׁחִ֥יתha.tash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor fiveבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖הba.cha.mi.ShahH2568חָמֵשׁpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will destroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔ית'ash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI will findאֶמְצָ֣א'em.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularthereשָׁ֔םShamH8033שָׁםadverbfortyאַרְבָּעִ֖ים'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand fiveוַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃va.cha.mi.ShahH2568חָמֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

29Again he spoke to him and said, “Suppose forty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of forty I will not do it.”

and he repeatedוַיֹּ֨סֶףvai.Yo.sefH3254יָסַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֜וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto speakלְדַבֵּ֤רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֔רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularperhapsאוּלַ֛י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbthey will be found !יִמָּצְא֥וּןyi.ma.tze.'UnH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbfortyאַרְבָּעִ֑ים'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will do [it]אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor sake ofבַּעֲב֖וּרba.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe fortyהָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃ha.'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםdefinite article + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absolute

30Then he said, “Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Suppose thirty are found there.” He answered, “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.”

and he saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֞אna'H4994נָאinterjectionit burnיִ֤חַרYi.charH2734חָרָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularto [the] Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙la.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיpreposition + noun · proper nameand let me speakוַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָהva.'a.da.Be.rahH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularperhapsאוּלַ֛י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbthey will be found !יִמָּצְא֥וּןyi.ma.tze.'UnH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will do [it]אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI will findאֶמְצָ֥א'em.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbthirtyשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃she.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolute

31He said, “Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord. Suppose twenty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּֽה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionI have undertakenהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ho.'Al.tiH2974יָאַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֔י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameperhapsאוּלַ֛י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbthey will be found !יִמָּצְא֥וּןyi.ma.tze.'UnH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbtwentyעֶשְׂרִ֑ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will destroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔ית'ash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor sake ofבַּעֲב֖וּרba.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe twentyהָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃Ha.'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםdefinite article + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absolute

32Then he said, “Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak again but this once. Suppose ten are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of ten I will not destroy it.”

and he saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֞אna'H4994נָאinterjectionit burnיִ֤חַרYi.charH2734חָרָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularto [the] Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙la.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיpreposition + noun · proper nameand let me speakוַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הva.'a.da.be.RahH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularonlyאַךְ־'akh-H0389אַךְadverbthis timeהַפַּ֔עַםha.Pa.'amH6471פַּ֫עַםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteperhapsאוּלַ֛י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbthey will be found !יִמָּצְא֥וּןyi.ma.tze.'UnH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbtenעֲשָׂרָ֑ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will destroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔ית'ash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularfor sake ofבַּעֲב֖וּרba.'a.VurH5668עָבוּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tenהָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃ha.'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

33And the LORD went his way, when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

and he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had finishedכִּלָּ֔הki.LahH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֖רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֖םve.'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe returnedשָׁ֥בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto place hisלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular