1The two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed himself with his face to the earth
and they cameוַ֠יָּבֹאוּVai.ya.vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] twoשְׁנֵ֨יshe.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructthe angelsהַמַּלְאָכִ֤יםha.mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteSodom towardsסְדֹ֙מָה֙se.Do.mahH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper name + directional hein the eveningבָּעֶ֔רֶבba.'E.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Lotוְל֖וֹטve.LotH3876לוֹטconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] sittingיֹשֵׁ֣בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] gate ofבְּשַֽׁעַר־be.sha.'ar-H8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructSodomסְדֹ֑םse.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper nameand he saw [them]וַיַּרְא־vai.yar'-H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularLotלוֹט֙lOtH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meet themלִקְרָאתָ֔םlik.ra.TamH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfaceאַפַּ֖יִם'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he
2and said, “My lords, please turn aside to your servant’s house and spend the night and wash your feet. Then you may rise up early and go on your way.” They said, “No; we will spend the night in the town square.”
and he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֶּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָּא־na'-H4994נָאinterjectionO lords myאֲדֹנַ֗י'a.do.NaiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularturn asideס֣וּרוּSu.ruH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָ֠אna'H4994נָאinterjectiontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֨יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructservant yourעַבְדְּכֶ֤ם'av.de.KhemH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland stay [the] nightוְלִ֙ינוּ֙ve.Li.nuH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland washוְרַחֲצ֣וּve.ra.cha.TzuH7364רָחַץconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfeet yourרַגְלֵיכֶ֔םrag.lei.KhemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland you will rise earlyוְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖םve.hish.kam.TemH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluraland you will goוַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םva.ha.lakh.TemH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralto way yourלְדַרְכְּכֶ֑םle.dar.ke.KhemH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralIn-לֹּ֔אLo'H3808לֹאnegativedeedכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlein the open placeבָרְח֖וֹבva.re.ChovH7339רְחוֹבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewe will stay [the] nightנָלִֽין׃na.LinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · plural
3But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
and he urgedוַיִּפְצַר־vai.yif.tzar-H6484פָּצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› ‹the› themבָּ֣םbamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralexceedinglyמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand they turned asideוַיָּסֻ֣רוּvai.ya.Su.ruH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּית֑וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he preparedוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala feastמִשְׁתֶּ֔הmish.TehH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand unleavened bread‹s›וּמַצּ֥וֹתu.ma.TzotH4682מַצָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutehe bakedאָפָ֖ה'a.FahH0644אָפָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand they ateוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃vai.yo.Khe.luH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural
4But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded the house.
beforeטֶרֶם֮te.RemH2962טֶ֫רֶםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey lay downיִשְׁכָּבוּ֒yish.ka.VuH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland [the] men ofוְאַנְשֵׁ֨יve.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֜ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSodomסְדֹם֙se.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper namethey surroundedנָסַ֣בּוּna.Sa.buH5437סָבַבverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹on›עַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom young manמִנַּ֖עַרmi.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionold [man]זָקֵ֑ןza.KenH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] endמִקָּצֶֽה׃mi.ka.TzehH7097קָצֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5And they called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may know them.”
and they calledוַיִּקְרְא֤וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionLotלוֹט֙lOtH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineand they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְרוּvai.Yo.me.ruH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhere?אַיֵּ֧ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[are] the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֛יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey cameבָּ֥אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto youאֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthis nightהַלָּ֑יְלָהha.La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebring themהוֹצִיאֵ֣םho.tzi.'EmH3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto usאֵלֵ֔ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralso let us knowוְנֵדְעָ֖הve.ne.de.'AhH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plural‹obj.› themאֹתָֽם׃'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
6Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him,
and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֧אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֛ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralLotל֖וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculinethe entrance towardsהַפֶּ֑תְחָהha.Pet.chahH6607פֶּ֫תַחdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand the doorוְהַדֶּ֖לֶתve.ha.De.letH1817דֶּ֫לֶתconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe closedסָגַ֥רsa.GarH5462סָגַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularbehind himאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
7and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly.
and he saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionO brothers myאַחַ֖י'a.ChaiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou do evilתָּרֵֽעוּ׃ta.Re.'uH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural
8Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof.”
here!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֨אna'H4994נָאinterjection[belong] to ‹the› meלִ֜יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartwoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · constructdaughtersבָנ֗וֹתva.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey have knownיָדְעוּ֙ya.de.'UH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plurala manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet me bring outאוֹצִֽיאָה־'o.tzi.'ah-H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.› themאֶתְהֶן֙'et.HenH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralto youאֲלֵיכֶ֔ם'a.lei.KhemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland doוַעֲשׂ֣וּva.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› themלָהֶ֔ןla.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralaccording to the goodכַּטּ֖וֹבka.TovH2896טוֹבpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םbe.'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralonlyרַ֠קrakH7535רַקadverbto the menלָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤יםla.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵל֙ha.'ElH0411אֵלdefinite article + demonstrativemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou doתַּעֲשׂ֣וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralanythingדָבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּי [עַל כֵּן]particlesinceעַל־'al-H5921[כִּי] עַל [כֵּן]preposition‹thus›כֵּ֥ןkenH3651[כִּי עַל] כֵּןadverbthey have comeבָּ֖אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin [the] shadow ofבְּצֵ֥לbe.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructroof myקֹרָתִֽי׃ko.ra.TiH6982קוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
9But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This fellow came to sojourn, and he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down.
and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּ׀vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralapproachגֶּשׁ־gesh-H5066נָגַשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularbeyondהָ֗לְאָהHal.'ahH1973הָֽ֫לְאָהadverband they saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe oneהָאֶחָ֤דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutehe cameבָּֽא־ba'-H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto sojournלָגוּר֙la.GurH1481גּוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he has judgedוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טvai.yish.PotH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcontinuously ‹to judge›שָׁפ֔וֹטsha.FotH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutenowעַתָּ֕ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbwe will do harmנָרַ֥עna.Ra'H7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmore than themמֵהֶ֑םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they urgedוַיִּפְצְר֨וּvai.yif.tze.RuH6484פָּצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹in› the manבָאִ֤ישׁva.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› Lotבְּלוֹט֙be.lOtH3876לוֹטpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineexceedinglyמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand they approachedוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֖וּvai.yi.ge.ShuH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto break downלִשְׁבֹּ֥רlish.BorH7665שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe doorהַדָּֽלֶת׃ha.Da.letH1817דֶּ֫לֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
10But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot into the house with them and shut the door.
and they stretched outוַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhand theirיָדָ֔םya.DamH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they broughtוַיָּבִ֧יאוּvai.ya.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerLotל֛וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineto themאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe house towardsהַבָּ֑יְתָהha.Ba.ye.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe doorהַדֶּ֖לֶתha.De.letH1817דֶּ֫לֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey closedסָגָֽרוּ׃sa.Ga.ruH5462סָגַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural
11And they struck with blindness the men who were at the entrance of the house, both small and great, so that they wore themselves out groping for the door.
and ‹obj.›וְֽאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֞יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] [the] entrance ofפֶּ֣תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֗יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey struckהִכּוּ֙hi.KuH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith ‹the› sudden blindnessבַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔יםba.san.ve.RimH5575סַנְוֵרִיםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom smallמִקָּטֹ֖ןmi.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositiongreatגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they became wearyוַיִּלְא֖וּvai.yil.'UH3811לָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto findלִמְצֹ֥אlim.Tzo'H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe entranceהַפָּֽתַח׃ha.Pa.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
12Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone you have in the city, bring them out of the place.
and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֨וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionLotל֗וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineyetעֹ֚ד'odH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewho?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[belongs] to ‹the› youלְךָ֣le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhereפֹ֔הFohH6311פֹּהadverba son-in-lawחָתָן֙cha.TanH2860חָתָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand sons yourוּבָנֶ֣יךָu.va.Nei.khaH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand daughters yourוּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָu.ve.no.Tei.khaH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand allוְכֹ֥לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belong] to ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin the cityבָּעִ֑ירba.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebring outהוֹצֵ֖אho.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe placeהַמָּקֽוֹם׃ha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
13For we are about to destroy this place, because the outcry against its people has become great before the LORD, and the LORD has sent us to destroy it.”
forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[are] about to destroyמַשְׁחִתִ֣יםmash.chi.TimH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנַ֔חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit is greatגָֽדְלָ֤הga.de.LahH1431גָּדַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularoutcry theirצַעֲקָתָם֙tza.'a.ka.TamH6818צְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he has sent usוַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥נוּvay.sha.le.Che.nuH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto destroy itלְשַׁחֲתָֽהּ׃le.sha.cha.TahH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
14So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, “Up! Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be jesting.
and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֨אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularLotל֜וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineand he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣ר׀vay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionsons-in-law hisחֲתָנָ֣יו׀cha.ta.NavH2860חָתָןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[who were] about to takeלֹקְחֵ֣יlo.ke.CheiH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› daughters hisבְנֹתָ֗יוve.no.TavH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularariseק֤וּמוּKu.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralgo outצְּאוּ֙tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe placeהַמָּק֣וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] about to destroyמַשְׁחִ֥יתmash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlike [one who] jestsכִמְצַחֵ֖קkhim.tza.ChekH6711צָחַקpreposition + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructsons-in-law hisחֲתָנָֽיו׃cha.ta.NavH2860חָתָןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
15As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.”
and whenוּכְמוֹ֙u.khe.MoH3644כְּמוֹconjunction + prepositionthe dawnהַשַּׁ֣חַרha.Sha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit came upעָלָ֔ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand they urgedוַיָּאִ֥יצוּvai.ya.'I.tzuH0213אוּץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe angelsהַמַּלְאָכִ֖יםha.mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹in› Lotבְּל֣וֹטbe.LotH3876לוֹטpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonariseקוּם֩kumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulartakeקַ֨חkachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwife yourאִשְׁתְּךָ֜'ish.te.KhaH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֤יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · constructdaughters yourבְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ve.no.Tei.khaH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwho are foundהַנִּמְצָאֹ֔תha.nim.tza.'OtH4672מָצָאdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolutelestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleyou should be swept awayתִּסָּפֶ֖הti.sa.PehH5595סָפָהverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularin [the] punishment ofבַּעֲוֹ֥ןba.'a.VonH5771עָוֺןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
16But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, the LORD being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
and he delayedוַֽיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּ׀vai.yit.mah.MahH4102מָהַהּconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand they took holdוַיַּחֲזִ֨קוּvai.ya.cha.Zi.kuH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteon hand hisבְּיָד֣וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand on [the] hand ofוּבְיַד־u.ve.yad-H3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructwife hisאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand on [the] hand ofוּבְיַד֙u.ve.YadH3027יָדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · constructdaughters hisבְנֹתָ֔יוve.no.TavH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] mercy ofבְּחֶמְלַ֥תbe.chem.LatH2551חֶמְלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametowards himעָלָ֑יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they brought out himוַיֹּצִאֻ֥הוּvai.yo.tzi.'U.huH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they placed himוַיַּנִּחֻ֖הוּvai.ya.ni.Chu.huH5117נוּחַconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] outsideמִח֥וּץmi.ChutzH2351חוּץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructof the cityלָעִֽיר׃la.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
17And as they brought them out, one said, “Escape for your life. Do not look back or stop anywhere in the valley. Escape to the hills, lest you be swept away.”
and it wasוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen brought out theyכְהוֹצִיאָ֨םkhe.ho.tzi.'AmH3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› themאֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe outside towardsהַח֗וּצָהha.Chu.tzahH2351חוּץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularescapeהִמָּלֵ֣טhi.ma.LetH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionlife yourנַפְשֶׁ֔ךָnaf.She.khaH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou lookתַּבִּ֣יטta.BitH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularbehind youאַחֲרֶ֔יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַֽל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou stopתַּעֲמֹ֖דta.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularin allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe valleyהַכִּכָּ֑רha.ki.KarH3603כִּכָּרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe hill country towardsהָהָ֥רָהha.Ha.rahH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heescapeהִמָּלֵ֖טhi.ma.LetH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularlestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleyou should be swept awayתִּסָּפֶֽה׃ti.sa.PehH5595סָפָהverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
18And Lot said to them, “Oh, no, my lords.
and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularLotל֖וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculineto themאֲלֵהֶ֑ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay not [it be]אַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativepleaseנָ֖אna'H4994נָאinterjectionO Lordאֲדֹנָֽי׃'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper name
19Behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life. But I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.
here!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֠אna'H4994נָאinterjectionhe has foundמָצָ֨אma.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֣'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfavorחֵן֮chenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֶיךָ֒be.'ei.nei.KhaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you have made greatוַתַּגְדֵּ֣לva.tag.DelH1431גָּדַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularloyalty yourחַסְדְּךָ֗chas.de.KhaH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwith meעִמָּדִ֔י'i.ma.DiH5978עִמָּדִיpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby preserving aliveלְהַחֲי֖וֹתle.ha.cha.YotH2421חָיָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand Iוְאָנֹכִ֗יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI am ableאוּכַל֙'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto escapeלְהִמָּלֵ֣טle.hi.ma.LetH4422מָלַטpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonthe hill country towardsהָהָ֔רָהha.Ha.rahH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional helestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleit should cling to meתִּדְבָּקַ֥נִיtid.ba.Ka.niH1692דָּבַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe calamityהָרָעָ֖הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I will dieוָמַֽתִּי׃va.Ma.tiH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular
20Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there—is it not a little one?—and my life will be saved!”
here!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֠אna'H4994נָאinterjectionthe cityהָעִ֨ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֧אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative[is] nearקְרֹבָ֛הke.ro.VahH7138קָרֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteto fleeלָנ֥וּסla.NusH5127נוּסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere towardsשָׁ֖מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heand itוְהִ֣יאve.Hi'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] a small placeמִצְעָ֑רmitz.'ArH4705מִצְעָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet me escapeאִמָּלְטָ֨ה'i.mal.TahH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֜אna'H4994נָאinterjectionthere towardsשָׁ֗מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he¿ notהֲלֹ֥אha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativea small placeמִצְעָ֛רmitz.'ArH4705מִצְעָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] itהִ֖ואhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularso it may liveוּתְחִ֥יu.te.ChiH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularlife myנַפְשִֽׁי׃naf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
21He said to him, “Behold, I grant you this favor also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּה֙hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI lift upנָשָׂ֣אתִיna.Sa.tiH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularface yourפָנֶ֔יךָfa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularalsoגַּ֖םgamH1571גַּםadverbto the matterלַדָּבָ֣רla.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto notלְבִלְתִּ֛יle.vil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructto overthrow Iהָפְכִּ֥יha.fe.KiH2015הָפַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have spokenדִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃di.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular
22Escape there quickly, for I can do nothing till you arrive there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
hurryמַהֵר֙ma.HerH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularescapeהִמָּלֵ֣טhi.ma.LetH4422מָלַטverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthere towardsשָׁ֔מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will be ableאוּכַל֙'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto doלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonanythingדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiongoing youבֹּאֲךָ֖bo.'a.KhaH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthere towardsשָׁ֑מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional hethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֛ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbsomeone calledקָרָ֥אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] name ofשֵׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteZoarצֽוֹעַר׃Tzo.'arH6820צֹ֫עַרnoun · proper name
23The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
the sunהַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit came outיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand Lotוְל֖וֹטve.LotH3876לוֹטconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe wentבָּ֥אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularZoar towardsצֹֽעֲרָה׃Tzo.'a.rahH6820צֹ֫עַרnoun · proper name + directional he
24Then the LORD rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the LORD out of heaven.
and Yahwehוַֽיהוָ֗הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe caused to rainהִמְטִ֧ירhim.TirH4305מָטַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionSodomסְדֹ֛םse.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionGomorrahעֲמֹרָ֖ה'a.mo.RahH6017עֲמֹרָהnoun · proper namesulfurגָּפְרִ֣יתga.fe.RitH1614גׇּפְרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand fireוָאֵ֑שׁva.'EshH0784אֵשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵאֵ֥תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + prepositionYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
25And he overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground.
and he overthrewוַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙vai.ya.ha.foKhH2015הָפַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe citiesהֶעָרִ֣יםhe.'a.RimH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֔לha.'ElH0411אֵלdefinite article + demonstrativeand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֖תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe valleyהַכִּכָּ֑רha.ki.KarH3603כִּכָּרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe citiesהֶעָרִ֔יםhe.'a.RimH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [the] growth ofוְצֶ֖מַחve.Tze.machH6780צֶ֫מַחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe groundהָאֲדָמָֽה׃ha.'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
26But Lot’s wife, behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
and she lookedוַתַּבֵּ֥טva.ta.BetH5027נָבַטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularwife hisאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom behind himמֵאַחֲרָ֑יוme.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she wasוַתְּהִ֖יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara pillar ofנְצִ֥יבne.TzivH5333נְצִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructsaltמֶֽלַח׃Me.lachH4417מֶ֫לַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
27And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
and he rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םvai.yash.KemH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculinein the morningבַּבֹּ֑קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe placeהַ֨מָּק֔וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had stoodעָ֥מַד'A.madH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name
28And he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the valley, and he looked and, behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.
and he looked downוַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ףvai.yash.KefH8259שָׁקַףconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֤יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructSodomסְדֹם֙se.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper nameand Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֔הva.'a.mo.RahH6017עֲמֹרָהconjunction + noun · proper nameand onוְעַֽל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] face ofפְּנֵ֖יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe valleyהַכִּכָּ֑רha.ki.KarH3603כִּכָּרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he sawוַיַּ֗רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionit went upעָלָה֙'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] smoke ofקִיטֹ֣רki.TorH7008קִיטוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike [the] smoke ofכְּקִיטֹ֖רke.ki.TorH7008קִיטוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› furnaceהַכִּבְשָֽׁן׃ha.kiv.ShanH3536כִּבְשָׁןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
29So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.
and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen destroyedבְּשַׁחֵ֤תbe.sha.ChetH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe valleyהַכִּכָּ֔רha.ki.KarH3603כִּכָּרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he rememberedוַיִּזְכֹּ֥רvai.yiz.KorH2142זָכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand he sent outוַיְשַׁלַּ֤חvay.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerLotלוֹט֙lOtH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculinefrom [the] middle ofמִתּ֣וֹךְmi.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe overthrowהַהֲפֵכָ֔הha.ha.fe.KhahH2018הֲפֵכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhen overthrewבַּהֲפֹךְ֙ba.ha.foKhH2015הָפַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe citiesהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe.'a.RimH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had dweltיָשַׁ֥בya.ShavH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› themבָּהֵ֖ןba.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralLotלֽוֹט׃LotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculine
30Now Lot went up out of Zoar and lived in the hills with his two daughters, for he was afraid to live in Zoar. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters.
and he went upוַיַּעַל֩vai.ya.'AlH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularLotל֨וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Zoarמִצּ֜וֹעַרmi.Tzo.'arH6820צֹ֫עַרpreposition + noun · proper nameand he dweltוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the hill countryבָּהָ֗רba.HarH2022הַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] twoוּשְׁתֵּ֤יu.she.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · dual · constructdaughters hisבְנֹתָיו֙ve.no.TavH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] with himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe was afraidיָרֵ֖אya.Re'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto dwellלָשֶׁ֣בֶתla.She.vetH3427יָשַׁבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin Zoarבְּצ֑וֹעַרbe.Tzo.'arH6820צֹ֫עַרpreposition + noun · proper nameand he dweltוַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙vai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the caveבַּמְּעָרָ֔הba.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand [the] twoוּשְׁתֵּ֥יu.she.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · dual · constructdaughters hisבְנֹתָֽיו׃ve.no.TavH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
31And the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth.
and ‹she› saidוַתֹּ֧אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe firstbornהַבְּכִירָ֛הha.be.khi.RahH1067בְּכִירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe youngהַצְּעִירָ֖הha.tze.'i.RahH6810צָעִירdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutefather ourאָבִ֣ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralhe is oldזָקֵ֑ןza.KenH2204זָקֵןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand [is] a manוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethere notאֵ֤ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructin the landבָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto goלָב֣וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon usעָלֵ֔ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralaccording to [the] way ofכְּדֶ֖רֶךְke.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
32Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.”
come !לְכָ֨הle.KhahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic helet us make drinkנַשְׁקֶ֧הnash.KehH8248שָׁקָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather ourאָבִ֛ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwineיַ֖יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand let us lieוְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣הve.nish.ke.VahH7901שָׁכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralwith himעִמּ֑וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso we may preserve aliveוּנְחַיֶּ֥הu.ne.chai.YehH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · pluralfrom father of ourמֵאָבִ֖ינוּme.'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralspringזָֽרַע׃Za.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
33So they made their father drink wine that night. And the firstborn went in and lay with her father. He did not know when she lay down or when she arose.
and they made drinkוַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָva.tash.Kei.naH8248שָׁקָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather theirאֲבִיהֶ֛ן'a.vi.HenH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralwineיַ֖יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the nightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatה֑וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand she cameוַתָּבֹ֤אva.ta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe firstbornהַבְּכִירָה֙ha.be.khi.RahH1067בְּכִירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she lay withוַתִּשְׁכַּ֣בva.tish.KavH7901שָׁכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather herאָבִ֔יהָ'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe knewיָדַ֥עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen lay down sheבְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּbe.shikh.VahH7901שָׁכַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand when arose sheוּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃u.ve.ku.MahH6965קוּםconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
34The next day, the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let us make him drink wine tonight also. Then you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.”
and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmi.mo.cho.RatH4283מׇחֳרָתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe firstbornהַבְּכִירָה֙ha.be.khi.RahH1067בְּכִירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe youngהַצְּעִירָ֔הha.tze.'i.RahH6810צָעִירdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutehere!הֵן־hen-H2005הֵןinterjectionI lay withשָׁכַ֥בְתִּיsha.Khav.tiH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularlast nightאֶ֖מֶשׁ'E.meshH0570אֶ֫מֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather myאָבִ֑י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlet us make drink himנַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּnash.Ke.nuH8248שָׁקָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwineיַ֜יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthis nightהַלַּ֗יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand goוּבֹ֙אִי֙u.Vo.'iH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularlieשִׁכְבִ֣יshikh.ViH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularwith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso we may preserve aliveוּנְחַיֶּ֥הu.ne.chai.YehH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · pluralfrom father of ourמֵאָבִ֖ינוּme.'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralspringזָֽרַע׃Za.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
35So they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.
and they made drinkוַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָva.tash.Kei.naH8248שָׁקָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralalsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbin the nightבַּלַּ֧יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֛וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather theirאֲבִיהֶ֖ן'a.vi.HenH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralwineיָ֑יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she aroseוַתָּ֤קָםva.Ta.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe young [one]הַצְּעִירָה֙ha.tze.'i.RahH6810צָעִירdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand she layוַתִּשְׁכַּ֣בva.tish.KavH7901שָׁכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularwith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe knewיָדַ֥עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen lay down sheבְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּbe.shikh.VahH7901שָׁכַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand when arose sheוּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃u.ve.ku.MahH6965קוּםconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
36Thus both the daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father.
and they conceivedוַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָva.ta.ha.Rei.naH2029הָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֥יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · construct[the] daughters ofבְנֽוֹת־ve.not-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructLotל֖וֹטLotH3876לוֹטnoun · proper name · masculinefrom father theirמֵאֲבִיהֶֽן׃me.'a.vi.HenH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural
37The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.
and she boreוַתֵּ֤לֶדva.Te.ledH3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe firstbornהַבְּכִירָה֙ha.be.khi.RahH1067בְּכִירָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she calledוַתִּקְרָ֥אva.tik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularname hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularMoabמוֹאָ֑בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper name · masculineheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] ancestor ofאֲבִֽי־'a.vi-H0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMoabמוֹאָ֖בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
38The younger also bore a son and called his name Ben-ammi. He is the father of the Ammonites to this day.
and the youngוְהַצְּעִירָ֤הve.ha.tze.'i.RahH6810צָעִירconjunction + definite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutealsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbsheהִוא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularshe boreיָ֣לְדָהYal.dahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singulara sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she calledוַתִּקְרָ֥אva.tik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularname hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularBen-בֶּן־ben-H1151בֶּן־עַמִּיnoun · proper name · masculineAmmiעַמִּ֑י'a.MiH1151בֶּן־עַמִּיnoun · proper name · masculineheה֛וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] ancestor ofאֲבִ֥י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּ֖וֹןa.MonH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃ סhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.