The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 32

Genesis

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1Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

and Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֖בve.ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe wentהָלַ֣ךְha.LakhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto way hisלְדַרְכּ֑וֹle.dar.KoH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they metוַיִּפְגְּעוּ־vai.yif.ge.'u-H6293פָּגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹in› ‹the› himב֖וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] angels ofמַלְאֲכֵ֥יmal.'a.KheiH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructGodאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

2And when Jacob saw them he said, “This is God’s camp!” So he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinejust whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe saw themרָאָ֔םra.'AmH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[is] [the] camp ofמַחֲנֵ֥הma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethisזֶ֑הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeand he calledוַיִּקְרָ֛אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] name ofשֵֽׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe placeהַמָּק֥וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularMahanaimמַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃ פMa.cha.Na.yimH4266מַחֲנַיִםnoun · proper name

3And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom,

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֤בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinemessengersמַלְאָכִים֙mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› before himלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionEsauעֵשָׂ֖ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] land of towardsאַ֥רְצָה'Ar.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + directional heSeirשֵׂעִ֖ירse.'IrH8165שֵׂעִירnoun · proper name[the] region ofשְׂדֵ֥הse.DehH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEdomאֱדֽוֹם׃'e.DomH0123אֱדוֹםnoun · proper name · masculine

4instructing them, “Thus you shall say to my lord Esau: Thus says your servant Jacob, ‘I have sojourned with Laban and stayed until now.

and he commandedוַיְצַ֤וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָם֙'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthusכֹּ֣הkohH3541כֹּהadverbyou will say !תֹאמְר֔וּןtom.RunH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֖יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto Esauלְעֵשָׂ֑וle.'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוpreposition + noun · proper namethusכֹּ֤הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַר֙'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֣'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionLabanלָבָ֣ןla.VanH3837לָבָןnoun · proper name · masculineI have sojournedגַּ֔רְתִּיGar.tiH1481גּוּרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand I have delayedוָאֵחַ֖רva.'e.CharH0309אָחַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionnowעָֽתָּה׃'A.tahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverb

5I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, in order that I may find favor in your sight.’”

and it be[longs]וַֽיְהִי־vay.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularox[en]שׁ֣וֹרShorH7794שׁוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand donkey[s]וַחֲמ֔וֹרva.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteflock[s]צֹ֖אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [male] servant[s]וְעֶ֣בֶדve.'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand female servant[s]וְשִׁפְחָ֑הve.shif.ChahH8198שִׁפְחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I have sent !וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָה֙va.'esh.le.ChahH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + paragogic heto tellלְהַגִּ֣ידle.ha.GidH5046נָגַדpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto findלִמְצֹא־lim.tzo'-H4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfavorחֵ֖ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃be.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

6And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and he is coming to meet you, and there are four hundred men with him.”

and they returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙vai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe messengersהַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםha.mal.'a.KhimH4397מַלְאָךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwe wentבָּ֤אנוּBa.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrother yourאָחִ֙יךָ֙'a.Chi.khaH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionEsauעֵשָׂ֔ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculineand alsoוְגַם֙ve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverb[he is] comingהֹלֵ֣ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto meet youלִקְרָֽאתְךָ֔lik.ra.te.ChaH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand fourוְאַרְבַּע־ve.'ar.ba'-H0702אַרְבַּעconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructhundred‹s›מֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · plural · absolutemanאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] with himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

7Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps,

and he was afraidוַיִּירָ֧אvai.yi.Ra'H3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֛בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineexceedinglyמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand it was distressוַיֵּ֣צֶרvai.Ye.tzerH3334יָצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he dividedוַיַּ֜חַץvai.Ya.chatzH2673חָצָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֗וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe flockהַצֹּ֧אןha.TzonH6629צֹאןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe herdהַבָּקָ֛רha.ba.KarH1241בָּקָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand the camelsוְהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםve.hag.ge.ma.LimH1581גָּמָלconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteinto twoלִשְׁנֵ֥יlish.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructcampsמַחֲנֽוֹת׃ma.cha.NotH4264מַחֲנֶהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

8thinking, “If Esau comes to the one camp and attacks it, then the camp that is left will escape.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe will comeיָב֥וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEsauעֵשָׂ֛ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe campהַמַּחֲנֶ֥הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› oneהָאַחַ֖תha.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will attack itוְהִכָּ֑הוּve.hi.Ka.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it will becomeוְהָיָ֛הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe campהַמַּחֲנֶ֥הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhich remainsהַנִּשְׁאָ֖רha.nish.'ArH7604שָׁאַרdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹into› an escaped remnantלִפְלֵיטָֽה׃lif.lei.TahH6413פְּלֵיטָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

9And Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O LORD who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good,’

and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹב֒ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineO God ofאֱלֹהֵי֙'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfather myאָבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] God ofוֵאלֹהֵ֖יve.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructfather myאָבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularIsaacיִצְחָ֑קyitz.ChakH3327יִצְחָקnoun · proper name · masculineO Yahwehיְהוָ֞הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewho saidהָאֹמֵ֣רha.'o.MerH0559אָמַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularreturnשׁ֧וּבshuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto land yourלְאַרְצְךָ֛le.'ar.tze.KhaH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to kindred yourוּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖u.le.mo.lad.te.KhaH4138מוֹלֶ֫דֶתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso let me do goodוְאֵיטִ֥יבָהve.'ei.Ti.vahH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

10I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps.

I am [too] insignificantקָטֹ֜נְתִּיka.To.ne.tiH6994קָטֹןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor allמִכֹּ֤לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe covenant loyalti‹es›הַחֲסָדִים֙ha.cha.sa.DimH2617חֶ֫סֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand for allוּמִכָּל־u.mi.kol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe faithfulnessהָ֣אֱמֶ֔תha.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעָשִׂ֖יתָ'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionservant yourעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ'av.De.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewith staff myבְמַקְלִ֗יve.mak.LiH4731מַקֵּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI passed overעָבַ֙רְתִּי֙'a.Var.tiH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןhai.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןdefinite article + noun · proper name‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand nowוְעַתָּ֥הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbI have becomeהָיִ֖יתִיha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹into› twoלִשְׁנֵ֥יlish.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructcampsמַחֲנֽוֹת׃ma.cha.NotH4264מַחֲנֶהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

11Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children.

deliver meהַצִּילֵ֥נִיha.tzi.Le.niH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularpleaseנָ֛אna'H4994נָאinterjectionfrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֥דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructbrother myאָחִ֖י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructEsauעֵשָׂ֑ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[am] fearingיָרֵ֤אya.Re'H3373יָרֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹכִי֙'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particlehe should comeיָב֣וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he will attack meוְהִכַּ֔נִיve.hi.Ka.niH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmotherאֵ֖ם'emH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewithעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionchildrenבָּנִֽים׃ba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12But you said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.’”

and youוְאַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have saidאָמַ֔רְתָּ'a.Mar.taH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularcertainly ‹to do good›הֵיטֵ֥בhei.TevH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteI will do goodאֵיטִ֖יב'ei.TivH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularwith youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יve.sam.TiH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markeroffspring yourזַרְעֲךָ֙zar.'a.KhaH2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularlike [the] sand ofכְּח֣וֹלke.CholH2344חוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe seaהַיָּ֔םhai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will be countedיִסָּפֵ֖רyi.sa.FerH5608סָפַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom multitudeמֵרֹֽב׃me.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13So he stayed there that night, and from what he had with him he took a present for his brother Esau,

and he stayed [the] nightוַיָּ֥לֶןvai.Ya.lenH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbin the nightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand he tookוַיִּקַּ֞חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsome ofמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionwhich cameהַבָּ֧אha.Ba'H0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein hand hisבְיָד֛וֹve.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara giftמִנְחָ֖הmin.ChahH4503מִנְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor Esauלְעֵשָׂ֥וle.'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוpreposition + noun · proper namebrother hisאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,

female goatsעִזִּ֣ים'i.ZimH5795עֵזnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwo hundredמָאתַ֔יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · dual · absoluteand male goatsוּתְיָשִׁ֖יםu.te.ya.ShimH8495תַּ֫יִשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwentyעֶשְׂרִ֑ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteewesרְחֵלִ֥יםre.che.LimH7353רָחֵלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwo hundredמָאתַ֖יִםma.Ta.yimH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · dual · absoluteand ramsוְאֵילִ֥יםve.'ei.LimH0352אַ֫יִלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwentyעֶשְׂרִֽים׃'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolute

15thirty milking camels and their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

camelsגְּמַלִּ֧יםge.ma.LimH1581גָּמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutesucklingמֵינִיק֛וֹתmei.ni.KotH3243יָנַקverb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand young theirוּבְנֵיהֶ֖םu.ve.nei.HemH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutecowsפָּר֤וֹתpa.RotH6510פָּרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutefortyאַרְבָּעִים֙'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand bullsוּפָרִ֣יםu.fa.RimH6499פַּרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetenעֲשָׂרָ֔ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefemale donkeysאֲתֹנֹ֣ת'a.to.NotH0860אָתוֹןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutetwentyעֶשְׂרִ֔ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand male donkeysוַעְיָרִ֖םva'.ya.RimH5895עַ֫יִרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetenעֲשָׂרָֽה׃'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

16These he handed over to his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass on ahead of me and put a space between drove and drove.”

and he gave [them]וַיִּתֵּן֙vai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructservants hisעֲבָדָ֔יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularherdעֵ֥דֶר'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteherdעֵ֖דֶר'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto only itלְבַדּ֑וֹle.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַ֤יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservants hisעֲבָדָיו֙'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularpass overעִבְר֣וּ'iv.RuH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹to› before meלְפָנַ֔יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand a spaceוְרֶ֣וַחve.Re.vachH7305רֶ֫וַחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will putתָּשִׂ֔ימוּta.Si.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralbetweenבֵּ֥יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructa herdעֵ֖דֶר'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand betweenוּבֵ֥יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructa herdעֵֽדֶר׃'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17He instructed the first, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, ‘To whom do you belong? Where are you going? And whose are these ahead of you?’

and he commandedוַיְצַ֥וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe firstהָרִאשׁ֖וֹןha.ri.ShonH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will meet youיִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞yif.ga.she.KhaH6298פָּגַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularEsauעֵשָׂ֣ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculinebrother myאָחִ֗י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he will ask youוִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙vish.'e.le.KhaH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[belong] to whom?לְמִי־le.mi-H4310מִיpreposition + interrogative · pronounyouאַ֙תָּה֙'a.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand where?וְאָ֣נָהve.'A.nahH0575אָןconjunction + interrogativeare you goingתֵלֵ֔ךְte.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand [belong] to whom?וּלְמִ֖יu.le.MiH4310מִיconjunction + preposition + interrogative · pronounthese [animals]אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrative‹to› before youלְפָנֶֽיךָ׃le.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

18then you shall say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a present sent to my lord Esau. And moreover, he is behind us.’”

and you will sayוְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto servant yourלְעַבְדְּךָ֣le.'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֔בle.ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine[is] a giftמִנְחָ֥הmin.ChahH4503מִנְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִוא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[which has] been sentשְׁלוּחָ֔הshe.lu.ChahH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֖יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto Esauלְעֵשָׂ֑וle.'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוpreposition + noun · proper nameand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionalsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] behind usאַחֲרֵֽינוּ׃'a.cha.Rei.nuH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

19He likewise instructed the second and the third and all who followed the droves, “You shall say the same thing to Esau when you find him,

and he commandedוַיְצַ֞וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbothגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe secondהַשֵּׁנִ֗יha.she.NiH8145שֵׁנִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּ֚םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּ֚םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho were goingהַהֹ֣לְכִ֔יםha.Ho.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutebehindאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe herdsהָעֲדָרִ֖יםha.'a.da.RimH5739עֵ֫דֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the mannerכַּדָּבָ֤רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeyou will speak !תְּדַבְּר֣וּןte.da.be.RunH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nuntoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionEsauעֵשָׂ֔ו'e.SavH6215עֵשָׂוnoun · proper name · masculinewhen find youבְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖םbe.mo.tza.'a.KhemH4672מָצָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹתֽוֹ׃'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20and you shall say, ‘Moreover, your servant Jacob is behind us.’” For he thought, “I may appease him with the present that goes ahead of me, and afterward I shall see his face. Perhaps he will accept me.”

and you will sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םva.'a.mar.TemH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralalsoגַּ֗םGamH1571גַּםadverbthere!הִנֵּ֛הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֥'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine[is] behind usאַחֲרֵ֑ינוּ'a.cha.Rei.nuH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe saidאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularI will coverאֲכַפְּרָ֣ה'a.kha.pe.RahH3722כִּפֶּרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularface hisפָנָ֗יוfa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby the giftבַּמִּנְחָה֙ba.min.ChahH4503מִנְחָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethat is goingהַהֹלֶ֣כֶתha.ho.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› before meלְפָנָ֔יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand afterוְאַחֲרֵי־ve.'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵן֙khenH3651כֵּןadverbI will seeאֶרְאֶ֣ה'er.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularface hisפָנָ֔יוfa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularperhapsאוּלַ֖י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbhe will lift upיִשָּׂ֥אyi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularface myפָנָֽי׃fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

21So the present passed on ahead of him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp.

and it passed onוַתַּעֲבֹ֥רva.ta.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe giftהַמִּנְחָ֖הha.min.ChahH4503מִנְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface hisפָּנָ֑יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְה֛וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] staying [the] nightלָ֥ןlanH3885לוּןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein the nightבַּלַּֽיְלָה־ba.lay.lah-H3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularin the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃Ba.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

22The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok.

and he roseוַיָּ֣קָם׀vai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the nightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatה֗וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand he tookוַיִּקַּ֞חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֤יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · constructwives hisנָשָׁיו֙na.ShavH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · constructmaidservants hisשִׁפְחֹתָ֔יוshif.cho.TavH8198שִׁפְחָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerone [plus]אַחַ֥ד'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · constructtenעָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutesons hisיְלָדָ֑יוye.la.DavH3206יֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he passed overוַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רvai.ya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] ford ofמַעֲבַ֥רma.'a.VarH4569מַעֲבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJabbokיַבֹּֽק׃ya.BokH2999יַבֹּקnoun · proper name

23He took them and sent them across the stream, and everything else that he had.

and he took themוַיִּקָּחֵ֔םvai.yi.ka.ChemH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he sent over themוַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖םvai.ya.'a.vi.RemH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wadiהַנָּ֑חַלha.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sent overוַֽיַּעֲבֵ֖רvai.ya.'a.VerH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to ‹the› himלוֹ׃lovH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24And Jacob was left alone. And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day.

and he remainedוַיִּוָּתֵ֥רvai.yi.va.TerH3498יָתַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineto only himלְבַדּ֑וֹle.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he wrestledוַיֵּאָבֵ֥קvai.ye.'a.VekH0079אָבַקconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositioncame upעֲל֥וֹתa.LotH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dawnהַשָּֽׁחַר׃ha.Sha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

25When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched his hip socket, and Jacob’s hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him.

and he sawוַיַּ֗רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe prevailedיָכֹל֙ya.KholH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he touchedוַיִּגַּ֖עvai.yi.Ga'H5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› [the] socket ofבְּכַף־be.khaf-H3709כַּףpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthigh hisיְרֵכ֑וֹye.re.KhoH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it was dislocatedוַתֵּ֙קַע֙va.Te.ka'H3363יָקַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] socket ofכַּף־kaf-H3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] thigh ofיֶ֣רֶךְYe.rekhH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinewhen wrestled heבְּהֵֽאָבְק֖וֹbe.he.'a.ve.KoH0079אָבַקpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

26Then he said, “Let me go, for the day has broken.” But Jacob said, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlet go meשַׁלְּחֵ֔נִיsha.le.Che.niH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has come upעָלָ֖ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dawnהַשָּׁ֑חַרha.Sha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will let go youאֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲךָ֔'a.sha.le.cha.KhaH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֖יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleyou have blessed meבֵּרַכְתָּֽנִי׃be.rakh.Ta.niH1288בָּרַךְverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

27And he said to him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Jacob.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] name yourשְּׁמֶ֑ךָshe.Me.khaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine

28Then he said, “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeJacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineit will be calledיֵאָמֵ֥רye.'a.MerH0559אָמַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainעוֹד֙'OdH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutename yourשִׁמְךָ֔shim.KhaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֖יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou have struggledשָׂרִ֧יתָsa.Ri.taH8280שָׂרָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionGodאֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand withוְעִם־ve.'im-H5973עִםconjunction + prepositionpeopleאֲנָשִׁ֖ים'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand you have prevailedוַתּוּכָֽל׃va.tu.KhalH3201יָכֹלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

29Then Jacob asked him, “Please tell me your name.” But he said, “Why is it that you ask my name?” And there he blessed him.

and he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֣לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartell !הַגִּֽידָה־ha.gi.dah-H5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hepleaseנָּ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionname yourשְׁמֶ֔ךָshe.Me.khaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› why?לָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativedo you askתִּשְׁאַ֣לtish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto name myלִשְׁמִ֑יlish.MiH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְvay.Va.rekhH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

30So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, “For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.”

and he calledוַיִּקְרָ֧אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֛בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine[the] name ofשֵׁ֥םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutePenielפְּנִיאֵ֑לpe.ni.'ElH6439פְּנוּאֵלnoun · proper nameforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleI have seenרָאִ֤יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefaceפָּנִ֣יםpa.NimH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionfaceפָּנִ֔יםpa.NimH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand it has been deliveredוַתִּנָּצֵ֖לva.ti.na.TzelH5337נָצַלconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularlife myנַפְשִֽׁי׃naf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

31The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel, limping because of his hip.

and it roseוַיִּֽזְרַֽח־vai.yiz.rach-H2224זָרַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutejust whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe passed overעָבַ֖ר'a.VarH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerPenuelפְּנוּאֵ֑לpe.nu.'ElH6439פְּנוּאֵלnoun · proper nameand heוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] limpingצֹלֵ֖עַtzo.Le.a'H6760צָלַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthigh hisיְרֵכֽוֹ׃ye.re.KhoH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

32Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket, because he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip on the sinew of the thigh.

there-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֡ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey eatיֹאכְל֨וּyo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] sinew ofגִּ֣ידgidH1517גִּידnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tendonהַנָּשֶׁ֗הha.na.ShehH5384נָשֶׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] socket ofכַּ֣ףkafH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe thighהַיָּרֵ֔ךְhai.ya.RekhH3409יָרֵךְdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe touchedנָגַע֙na.Ga'H5060נָגַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› [the] socket ofבְּכַף־be.khaf-H3709כַּףpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] thigh ofיֶ֣רֶךְYe.rekhH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine‹in› [the] sinew ofבְּגִ֖ידbe.GidH1517גִּידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe tendonהַנָּשֶֽׁה׃ha.na.ShehH5384נָשֶׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute