The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 42

Genesis

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1When Jacob learned that there was grain for sale in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?”

and he sawוַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[was] grainשֶׁ֖בֶרShe.verH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineto sons hisלְבָנָ֔יוle.va.NavH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› why?לָ֖מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounare you looking at one anotherתִּתְרָאֽוּ׃tit.ra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural

2And he said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain for sale in Egypt. Go down and buy grain for us there, that we may live and not die.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI have heardשָׁמַ֔עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] grainשֶׁ֖בֶרShe.verH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper namego downרְדוּ־re.du-H3381יָרַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthere towardsשָׁ֙מָּה֙Sha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heand buy grainוְשִׁבְרוּ־ve.shiv.ru-H7666שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› usלָ֣נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfrom thereמִשָּׁ֔םmi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverbso we may liveוְנִחְיֶ֖הve.nich.YehH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluraland notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe will dieנָמֽוּת׃na.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · plural

3So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt.

and they went downוַיֵּרְד֥וּvai.ye.re.DuH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] brothers ofאֲחֵֽי־'a.chei-H0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinetenעֲשָׂרָ֑ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto buy grainלִשְׁבֹּ֥רlish.BorH7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongrainבָּ֖רbarH1250בַּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃mi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper name

4But Jacob did not send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers, for he feared that harm might happen to him.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִין֙bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculine[the] brother ofאֲחִ֣י'a.ChiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe sentשָׁלַ֥חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionbrothers hisאֶחָ֑יו'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe saidאָמַ֔ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleit should happen to himיִקְרָאֶ֖נּוּyik.ra.'E.nuH7122קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularharmאָסֽוֹן׃'a.SonH0611אָסוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5Thus the sons of Israel came to buy among the others who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

and they cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] sons ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name · masculineto buy grainלִשְׁבֹּ֖רlish.BorH7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin amongבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthose comingהַבָּאִ֑יםha.ba.'ImH0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit wasהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe famineהָרָעָ֖בha.ra.'AvH7458רָעָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] land ofבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנָֽעַן׃ke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper name

6Now Joseph was governor over the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground.

and Josephוְיוֹסֵ֗ףve.yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineheה֚וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] the rulerהַשַּׁלִּ֣יטha.sha.LitH7989שַׁלִּיטdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] the [one who] sold grainהַמַּשְׁבִּ֖ירha.mash.BirH7666שָׁבַרdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofעַ֣ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] brothers ofאֲחֵ֣י'a.CheiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand they bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־vai.yish.ta.cha.vu-H7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfaceאַפַּ֖יִם'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

7Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and spoke roughly to them. “Where do you come from?” he said. They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”

and he sawוַיַּ֥רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֛ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrothers hisאֶחָ֖יו'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he recognized themוַיַּכִּרֵ֑םvai.ya.ki.RemH5234נָכַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he acted as a strangerוַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רvai.yit.na.KerH5234נָכַרconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֧רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith themאִתָּ֣ם'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralharshקָשׁ֗וֹתka.ShotH7186קָשֶׁהadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom where?מֵאַ֣יִןme.'A.yinH0370אַ֫יִןpreposition + interrogativehave you comeבָּאתֶ֔םba.TemH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluraland they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנַ֖עַןke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper nameto buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8And Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him.

and he recognizedוַיַּכֵּ֥רvai.ya.KerH5234נָכַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrothers hisאֶחָ֑יו'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand theyוְהֵ֖םve.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey recognized himהִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃hi.ki.Ru.huH5234נָכַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9And Joseph remembered the dreams that he had dreamed of them. And he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

and he rememberedוַיִּזְכֹּ֣רvai.yiz.KorH2142זָכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerthe dreamsהַחֲלֹמ֔וֹתha.cha.lo.MotH2472חֲלוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had dreamedחָלַ֖םcha.LamH2492חָלַםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularof ‹the› themלָהֶ֑םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] spiesמְרַגְּלִ֣יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֔ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralto seeלִרְא֛וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] nakedness ofעֶרְוַ֥ת'er.VatH6172עֶרְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have comeבָּאתֶֽם׃ba.TemH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural

10They said to him, “No, my lord, your servants have come to buy food.

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnoלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeO lord myאֲדֹנִ֑י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand servants yourוַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָva.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey have comeבָּ֖אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants have never been spies.”

all of usכֻּלָּ֕נוּku.La.nuH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] sons ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructa manאִישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteweנָ֑חְנוּNa.che.nuH5168נַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] honestכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנַ֔חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey areהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralservants yourעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularspiesמְרַגְּלִֽים׃me.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

12He said to them, “No, it is the nakedness of the land that you have come to see.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֑ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralIn-לֹ֕אlo'H3808לֹאnegativedeedכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] nakedness ofעֶרְוַ֥ת'er.VatH6172עֶרְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have comeבָּאתֶ֥םba.TemH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralto seeלִרְאֽוֹת׃lir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

13And they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan, and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is no more.”

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[are] two [plus]שְׁנֵ֣יםshe.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂר֩'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteservants yourעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularbrothersאַחִ֧ים׀'a.ChimH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנַ֛חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralsons ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructa manאִישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] land ofבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper nameand there!וְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthe young [brother]הַקָּטֹ֤ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] withאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionfather ourאָבִ֙ינוּ֙'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthis dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the oneוְהָאֶחָ֖דve.ha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדconjunction + definite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutenot [is] heאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

14But Joseph said to them, “It is as I said to you. You are spies.

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineitה֗וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is that] whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI saidדִּבַּ֧רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularto youאֲלֵכֶ֛ם'a.le.KhemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֖רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[are] spiesמְרַגְּלִ֥יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּֽם׃'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural

15By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here.

by thisבְּזֹ֖אתbe.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrativeyou will be testedתִּבָּחֵ֑נוּti.ba.Che.nuH0974בָּחַןverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural[by] [the] life ofחֵ֤יcheiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · constructPharaohפַרְעֹה֙far.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will go outתֵּצְא֣וּte.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfrom hereמִזֶּ֔הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativethatכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlewhen comesבְּב֛וֹאbe.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehereהֵֽנָּה׃He.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverb

16Send one of you, and let him bring your brother, while you remain confined, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you. Or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.”

sendשִׁלְח֨וּshil.ChuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralof ‹the› yourselvesמִכֶּ֣םmi.KemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraloneאֶחָד֮'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteso he may fetchוְיִקַּ֣חve.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶם֒'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland youוְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralbe imprisonedהֵאָ֣סְר֔וּhe.'A.se.RuH0631אָסַרverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralso they may be testedוְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙ve.yi.ba.cha.NuH0974בָּחַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · pluralwords yourדִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םdiv.rei.KhemH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural¿ [is] truthהַֽאֱמֶ֖תha.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתinterrogative + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith youאִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlenotלֹ֕אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[by] [the] life ofחֵ֣יcheiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · constructPharaohפַרְעֹ֔הfar.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהnoun · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[are] spiesמְרַגְּלִ֖יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּֽם׃'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural

17And he put them all together in custody for three days.

and he removedוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףvai.ye.'e.SofH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָ֛ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositioncustodyמִשְׁמָ֖רmish.MarH4929מִשְׁמָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethreeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969שָׁלֹשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִֽים׃ya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

18On the third day Joseph said to them, “Do this and you will live, for I fear God:

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֤ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJosephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992שְׁלִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethisזֹ֥אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativedoעֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland liveוִֽחְי֑וּvich.YuH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] fearingיָרֵֽא׃ya.Re'H3373יָרֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

19if you are honest men, let one of your brothers remain confined where you are in custody, and let the rest go and carry grain for the famine of your households,

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[are] honestכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֔ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraloneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutelet him be imprisonedיֵאָסֵ֖רye.'a.SerH0631אָסַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] house ofבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcustody yourמִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םmish.mar.KhemH4929מִשְׁמָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland youוְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralgoלְכ֣וּle.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltakeהָבִ֔יאוּha.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] grain ofשֶׁ֖בֶרShe.verH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] hunger ofרַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.VonH7459רְעָבוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhouseholds yourבָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ba.tei.KhemH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

20and bring your youngest brother to me. So your words will be verified, and you shall not die.” And they did so.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹן֙ha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will bringתָּבִ֣יאוּta.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַ֔י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso they may be verifiedוְיֵאָמְנ֥וּve.ye.'a.me.NuH0539אָמַןconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · pluralwords yourדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םdiv.rei.KhemH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will dieתָמ֑וּתוּta.Mu.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland they didוַיַּעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-H6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralsoכֵֽן׃KhenH3651כֵּןadverb

21Then they said to one another, “In truth we are guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us and we did not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.”

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrother hisאָחִ֗יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularindeedאֲבָל֮'a.ValH0061אֲבָלinterjection[are] guiltyאֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀'a.she.MimH0818אָשֵׁםadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנַחְנוּ֮'a.nach.NuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionbrother ourאָחִינוּ֒'a.chi.NuH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativewe sawרָאִ֜ינוּra.'I.nuH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · plural[the] distress ofצָרַ֥תtza.RatH6869צָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructself hisנַפְשׁ֛וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhen sought favor heבְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹbe.hit.cha.NoH2603חָנַןpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto usאֵלֵ֖ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe listenedשָׁמָ֑עְנוּsha.Ma.'e.nuH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּן֙kenH3651כֵּןadverbit has comeבָּ֣אָהBa.'ahH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto usאֵלֵ֔ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthe distressהַצָּרָ֖הha.tza.RahH6869צָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative

22And Reuben answered them, “Did I not tell you not to sin against the boy? But you did not listen. So now there comes a reckoning for his blood.”

and he answeredוַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'AnH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularReubenרְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenH7205רְאוּבֵןnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.› themאֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ notהֲלוֹא֩ha.lO'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativedid I sayאָמַ֨רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀'a.lei.KhemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou sinתֶּחֶטְא֥וּte.chet.'UH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralagainst the boyבַיֶּ֖לֶדvai.Ye.ledH3206יֶ֫לֶדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou listenedשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םshe.ma'.TemH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluraland alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbblood hisדָּמ֖וֹda.MoH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjection[is] being requiredנִדְרָֽשׁ׃nid.RashH1875דָּרַשׁverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

23They did not know that Joseph understood them, for there was an interpreter between them.

and theyוְהֵם֙ve.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey knewיָֽדְע֔וּya.de.'UH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[was] hearingשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethe interpreterהַמֵּלִ֖יץha.me.LitzH3887לִיץdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[was] between themבֵּינֹתָֽם׃bei.no.TamH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

24Then he turned away from them and wept. And he returned to them and spoke to them. And he took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.

and he turned awayוַיִּסֹּ֥בvai.yi.SoH5437סָבַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom with ‹the› themמֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖םme.'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he weptוַיֵּ֑בְךְּvai.Ye.vekH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom with ‹the› themמֵֽאִתָּם֙me.'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSimeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onH8095שִׁמְעוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand he boundוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvai.ye.'e.SorH0631אָסַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto eyes theirלְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.HemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

25And Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, and to replace every man’s money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. This was done for them.

and he commandedוַיְצַ֣וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand people filledוַיְמַלְא֣וּvay.mal.'UH4390מָלֵאconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markervessels theirכְּלֵיהֶם֮ke.lei.HemH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralgrainבָּר֒barH1250בַּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to returnוּלְהָשִׁ֤יבu.le.ha.ShivH7725שׁוּבconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonsilver‹s› theirכַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙kas.pei.HemH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionsack hisשַׂקּ֔וֹsa.KoH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to giveוְלָתֵ֥תve.la.TetH5414נָתַןconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› themלָהֶ֛םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralprovision[s]צֵדָ֖הtze.DahH6720צֵידָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor the journeyלַדָּ֑רֶךְla.Da.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand someone didוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthusכֵּֽן׃KenH3651כֵּןadverb

26Then they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed.

and they liftedוַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'UH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markergrain theirשִׁבְרָ֖םshiv.RamH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiondonkeys theirחֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑םcha.mo.rei.HemH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom thereמִשָּֽׁם׃mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverb

27And as one of them opened his sack to give his donkey fodder at the lodging place, he saw his money in the mouth of his sack.

and he openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חvai.yif.TachH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe oneהָאֶחָ֜דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersack hisשַׂקּ֗וֹsa.KoH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto giveלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfodderמִסְפּ֛וֹאmis.Po'H4554מִסְפּוֹאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto donkey hisלַחֲמֹר֖וֹla.cha.mo.RoH2543חֲמוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularat the lodging placeבַּמָּל֑וֹןba.ma.LonH4411מָלוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sawוַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersilver hisכַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.PoH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionitה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] in [the] mouth ofבְּפִ֥יbe.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsack hisאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.ToH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

28He said to his brothers, “My money has been put back; here it is in the mouth of my sack!” At this their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrothers hisאֶחָיו֙'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit has been returnedהוּשַׁ֣בhu.ShavH7725שׁוּבverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsilver myכַּסְפִּ֔יkas.PiH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand alsoוְגַ֖םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbhere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionin sack myבְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יve.'am.tach.TiH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand it went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheart theirלִבָּ֗םli.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they trembledוַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּvai.ye.cher.DuH2729חָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrother hisאָחִיו֙'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounthisזֹּ֛אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativehas he doneעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› usלָֽנוּ׃La.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

29When they came to Jacob their father in the land of Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them, saying,

and they cameוַיָּבֹ֛אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֥בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinefather theirאֲבִיהֶ֖ם'a.vi.HemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] land of towardsאַ֣רְצָה'Ar.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + directional heCanaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper nameand they toldוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe [things which] had happened toהַקֹּרֹ֥תha.ko.RotH7136קָרָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolute‹obj.› themאֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

30“The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly to us and took us to be spies of the land.

he spokeדִּ֠בֶּרDi.berH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֨ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] lord‹s› ofאֲדֹנֵ֥י'a.do.NeiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֛רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith usאִתָּ֖נוּ'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralharshקָשׁ֑וֹתka.ShotH7186קָשֶׁהadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteand he madeוַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› usאֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nuH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurallike [those who] spy outכִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםkim.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלpreposition + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

31But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we have never been spies.

and we saidוַנֹּ֥אמֶרva.No.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluralto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are] honestכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנָ֑חְנוּ'a.Na.che.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe areהָיִ֖ינוּha.Yi.nuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralspiesמְרַגְּלִֽים׃me.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

32We are twelve brothers, sons of our father. One is no more, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.’

[are] two [plus]שְׁנֵים־she.neim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֥ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteweאֲנַ֛חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralbrothersאַחִ֖ים'a.ChimH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutesons ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfather ourאָבִ֑ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthe oneהָאֶחָ֣דha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutenot [is] heאֵינֶ֔נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand the young [brother]וְהַקָּטֹ֥ןve.ha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutethis dayהַיּ֛וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] withאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionfather ourאָבִ֖ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin [the] land ofבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנָֽעַן׃ke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper name

33Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I shall know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your households, and go your way.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto usאֵלֵ֗ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] lord‹s› ofאֲדֹנֵ֣י'a.do.NeiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby thisבְּזֹ֣אתbe.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrativeI will knowאֵדַ֔ע'e.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[are] honestכֵנִ֖יםkhe.NimH3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֑ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› oneהָֽאֶחָד֙ha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteleaveהַנִּ֣יחוּha.Ni.chuH5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralwith meאִתִּ֔י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] hunger ofרַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.VonH7459רְעָבוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhouseholds yourבָּתֵּיכֶ֖םba.tei.KhemH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraltakeקְח֥וּke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland goוָלֵֽכוּ׃va.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural

34Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I shall know that you are not spies but honest men, and I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’”

and bringוְ֠הָבִיאוּVe.ha.vi.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹן֮ha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto meאֵלַי֒'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso let me knowוְאֵֽדְעָ֗הve.'e.de.'AhH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[are] spiesמְרַגְּלִים֙me.ra.ge.LimH7270רָגַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֔ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[are] honestכֵנִ֖יםkhe.NimH3651כֵּןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֑ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶם֙'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralI will giveאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto ‹the› youלָכֶ֔םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou will go about inתִּסְחָֽרוּ׃tis.Cha.ruH5503סָחַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural

35As they emptied their sacks, behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack. And when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.

and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartheyהֵ֚םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] emptyingמְרִיקִ֣יםme.ri.KimH7324רִיקverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutesacks theirשַׂקֵּיהֶ֔םsa.kei.HemH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectioneach manאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] bag ofצְרוֹר־tze.ror-H6872צְרוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructsilver hisכַּסְפּ֖וֹkas.PoH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] in sack hisבְּשַׂקּ֑וֹbe.sa.KoH8242שַׂקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they sawוַיִּרְא֞וּvai.yir.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bags ofצְרֹר֧וֹתtze.ro.RotH6872צְרוֹרnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructsilver‹s› theirכַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛םkas.pei.HemH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltheyהֵ֥מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland father theirוַאֲבִיהֶ֖םva.'a.vi.HemH0001אָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they were afraidוַיִּירָֽאוּ׃vai.yi.Ra.'uH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

36And Jacob their father said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and now you would take Benjamin. All this has come against me.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJacobיַעֲקֹ֣בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinefather theirאֲבִיהֶ֔ם'a.vi.HemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› meאֹתִ֖י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou are making childlessשִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑םshi.kal.TemH7921שָׁכֹלverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralJosephיוֹסֵ֤ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinenot [is] heאֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Simeonוְשִׁמְע֣וֹןve.shim.'onH8095שִׁמְעוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinenot [is] heאֵינֶ֔נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֣ןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineyou will takeתִּקָּ֔חוּti.Ka.chuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralon meעָלַ֖י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey areהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralall of themכֻלָּֽנָה׃khu.La.nahH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural

37Then Reuben said to his father, “Kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularReubenרְאוּבֵן֙re.'u.VenH7205רְאוּבֵןnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionfather hisאָבִ֣יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markertwo ofשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructsons myבָנַי֙va.NaiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou will killתָּמִ֔יתta.MitH4191מוּתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will bring himאֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ'a.vi.'E.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto youאֵלֶ֑יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularput !תְּנָ֤הte.NahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic he‹obj.› himאֹתוֹ֙'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhand myיָדִ֔יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand Iוַאֲנִ֖יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will bring back himאֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ'a.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

38But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he is the only one left. If harm should happen to him on the journey that you are to make, you would bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will go downיֵרֵ֥דye.RedH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularson myבְּנִ֖יbe.NiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwith youעִמָּכֶ֑ם'i.ma.KhemH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlebrother hisאָחִ֨יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe has diedמֵ֜תmetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand heוְה֧וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularto only himלְבַדּ֣וֹle.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] remainingנִשְׁאָ֗רnish.'ArH7604שָׁאַרverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand it will happen to himוּקְרָאָ֤הוּu.ke.ra.'A.huH7122קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularharmאָסוֹן֙'a.sOnH0611אָסוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon the journeyבַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ba.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will goתֵּֽלְכוּ־te.le.khu-H1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralon ‹the› itבָ֔הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you will cause to go downוְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םve.ho.rad.TemH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markergray hair myשֵׂיבָתִ֛יsei.va.TiH7872שֵׂיבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin sorrowבְּיָג֖וֹןbe.ya.GonH3015יָגוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteSheol towardsשְׁאֽוֹלָה׃she.'o.lahH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute + directional he