1Now the famine was severe in the land.
and the famineוְהָרָעָ֖בve.ha.ra.'AvH7458רָעָבconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] heavyכָּבֵ֥דka.VedH3515כָּבֵדadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאָֽרֶץ׃ba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
2And when they had eaten the grain that they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little food.”
and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularjust whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativethey finishedכִּלּוּ֙ki.LuH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralto eatלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe grainהַשֶּׁ֔בֶרha.She.verH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had broughtהֵבִ֖יאוּhe.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶם֙'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfather theirאֲבִיהֶ֔ם'a.vi.HemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralgo backשֻׁ֖בוּShu.vuH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralbuyשִׁבְרוּ־shiv.ru-H7666שָׁבַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor usלָ֥נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala little ofמְעַט־me.'at-H4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
3But Judah said to him, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’
and he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֛יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commoncertainly ‹to warn›הָעֵ֣דha.'EdH5749עוּדverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutehe warnedהֵעִד֩he.'IdH5749עוּדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› usבָּ֨נוּBa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthe manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will seeתִרְא֣וּtir.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralface myפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularexceptבִּלְתִּ֖יbil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutebrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[is] with youאִתְּכֶֽם׃'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural
4If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food.
ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlethere youיֶשְׁךָ֛yesh.KhaH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[are] sendingמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַme.sha.Le.achH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother ourאָחִ֖ינוּ'a.Chi.nuH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwith usאִתָּ֑נוּ'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe will go downנֵרְדָ֕הne.re.DahH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland we will buyוְנִשְׁבְּרָ֥הve.nish.be.RahH7666שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralfor youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5But if you will not send him, we will not go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’”
and ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlenot youאֵינְךָ֥'ei.ne.KhaH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[are] sending [him]מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַme.sha.Le.achH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe will go downנֵרֵ֑דne.RedH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethe manהָאִ֞ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe saidאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto usאֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will seeתִרְא֣וּtir.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralface myפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularexceptבִּלְתִּ֖יbil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutebrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[is] with youאִתְּכֶֽם׃'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural
6Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly as to tell the man that you had another brother?”
and he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› why?לָמָ֥הla.MahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundid you do harmהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םha.re.'o.TemH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralto meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby tellingלְהַגִּ֣ידle.ha.GidH5046נָגַדpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonto the manלָאִ֔ישׁla.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute¿ stillהַע֥וֹדha.'odH5750עוֹדinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to youלָכֶ֖םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[does] a brotherאָֽח׃'AchH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
7They replied, “The man questioned us carefully about ourselves and our kindred, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?’ What we told him was in answer to these questions. Could we in any way know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”
and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֡וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralcarefully ‹to ask›שָׁא֣וֹלsha.'olH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe askedשָֽׁאַל־sha.'al-H7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָ֠אִישׁHa.'ishH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof usלָ֣נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland of kindred ourוּלְמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜נוּu.le.mo.lad.Te.nuH4138מוֹלֶ֫דֶתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ stillהַע֨וֹדha.'odH5750עוֹדinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[is] father yourאֲבִיכֶ֥ם'a.vi.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurallivingחַי֙chaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absolute¿ [does] thereהֲיֵ֣שׁha.YeshH3426יֵשׁinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[belong] to youלָכֶ֣םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala brotherאָ֔ח'AchH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand we toldוַנַ֨גֶּד־va.Na.ged-H5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluralto himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] mouth ofפִּ֖יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative¿ really ‹to know›הֲיָד֣וֹעַha.ya.Do.a'H3045יָדַעinterrogative + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutedid we knowנֵדַ֔עne.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will sayיֹאמַ֔רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbring downהוֹרִ֖ידוּho.Ri.duH3381יָרַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶֽם׃'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural
8And Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the boy with me, and we will arise and go, that we may live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones.
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֜הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinefather hisאָבִ֗יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsend !שִׁלְחָ֥הshil.ChahH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hethe young manהַנַּ֛עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith meאִתִּ֖י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso let us ariseוְנָק֣וּמָהve.na.Ku.mahH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland we will goוְנֵלֵ֑כָהve.ne.Le.khahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland we may liveוְנִֽחְיֶה֙ve.nich.YehH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe will dieנָמ֔וּתna.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralbothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbweאֲנַ֥חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralas well asגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyouאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverblittle one[s] ourטַפֵּֽנוּ׃ta.Pe.nuH2945טַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural
9I will be a pledge of his safety. From my hand you shall require him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever.
Iאָֽנֹכִי֙'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will stand surety for himאֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔נּוּ'e.'er.Ve.nuH6148עָרַבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom hand myמִיָּדִ֖יmi.ya.DiH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou will require himתְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נּוּte.vak.She.nuH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֨אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI have brought himהֲבִיאֹתִ֤יוha.vi.'o.TivH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will set himוְהִצַּגְתִּ֣יוve.hi.tzag.TivH3322יָצַגconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before youלְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will be culpableוְחָטָ֥אתִֽיve.cha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִֽים׃hai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
10If we had not delayed, we would now have returned twice.”
forכִּ֖יkiH3588כִּיparticleif notלוּלֵ֣אlu.Le'H3884לוּלֵאparticlewe had delayedהִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּhit.mah.Ma.he.nuH4102מָהַהּverb · Hithpael · perfect · first person · common · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenowעַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbwe have returnedשַׁ֖בְנוּShav.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralthisזֶ֥הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativetwo timesפַעֲמָֽיִם׃fa.'a.Ma.yimH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolute
11Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry a present down to the man, a little balm and a little honey, gum, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds.
and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֜ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name · masculinefather theirאֲבִיהֶ֗ם'a.vi.HemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlesoכֵּ֣ן׀kenH3651כֵּןadverbthenאֵפוֹא֮'e.fO'H0645אֵפוֹinterjectionthisזֹ֣אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativedoעֲשׂוּ֒'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltakeקְח֞וּke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsome of [the] best products ofמִזִּמְרַ֤תmi.zim.RatH2173זִמְרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein vessels yourבִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םbikh.lei.KhemH3627כְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland take downוְהוֹרִ֥ידוּve.ho.Ri.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto the manלָאִ֖ישׁla.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea giftמִנְחָ֑הmin.ChahH4503מִנְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea little ofמְעַ֤טme.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbalmצֳרִי֙tzo.RiH6875צֳרִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a little ofוּמְעַ֣טu.me.'AtH4592מְעַטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhoneyדְּבַ֔שׁde.VashH1706דְּבַשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutespiceנְכֹ֣אתne.KhotH5219נְכֹאתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand myrrhוָלֹ֔טva.LotH3910לֹטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutepistachio nutsבָּטְנִ֖יםba.te.NimH0992בָּטְנִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand almondsוּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃u.she.ke.DimH8247שָׁקֵדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
12Take double the money with you. Carry back with you the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.
and silverוְכֶ֥סֶףve.Khe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedoubleמִשְׁנֶ֖הmish.NehH4932מִשְׁנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetakeקְח֣וּke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralin hand yourבְיֶדְכֶ֑םve.yed.KhemH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe silverהַכֶּ֜סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethat was returnedהַמּוּשָׁ֨בha.mu.ShavH7725שׁוּבdefinite article + verb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] mouth ofבְּפִ֤יbe.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsacks yourאַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙'am.te.cho.tei.KhemH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralyou will take backתָּשִׁ֣יבוּta.Shi.vuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralin hand yourבְיֶדְכֶ֔םve.yed.KhemH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralperhapsאוּלַ֥י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverb[was] a mistakeמִשְׁגֶּ֖הmish.GehH4870מִשְׁגֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteitהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular
13Take also your brother, and arise, go again to the man.
and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֖ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraltakeקָ֑חוּKa.chuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland ariseוְק֖וּמוּve.Ku.muH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralgo backשׁ֥וּבוּShu.vuH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe manהָאִֽישׁ׃ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
14May God Almighty grant you mercy before the man, and may he send back your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”
and Godוְאֵ֣לve.'ElH0410אֵלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructAlmightyשַׁדַּ֗יsha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיnoun · proper namemay he giveיִתֵּ֨ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלָכֶ֤םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralcompassion‹s›רַחֲמִים֙ra.cha.MimH7356רַחֲמִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will let goוְשִׁלַּ֥חve.shi.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלָכֶ֛םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralotherאַחֵ֖ר'a.CherH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑יןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineand Iוַאֲנִ֕יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularjust whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeI have been bereavedשָׁכֹ֖לְתִּיsha.Kho.le.tiH7921שָׁכֹלverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularI have been bereavedשָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃sha.Khal.tiH7921שָׁכֹלverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular
15So the men took this present, and they took double the money with them, and Benjamin. They arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
and they tookוַיִּקְח֤וּvai.yik.ChuH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe giftהַמִּנְחָ֣הha.min.ChahH4503מִנְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֔אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeand doubleוּמִשְׁנֶה־u.mish.neh-H4932מִשְׁנֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemoneyכֶּ֛סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey tookלָקְח֥וּla.ke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin hand theirבְיָדָ֖םve.ya.DamH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineand they aroseוַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙vai.ya.Ku.muH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they went downוַיֵּרְד֣וּvai.ye.re.DuH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameand they stoodוַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּvai.ya.'am.DuH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculine
16When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and slaughter an animal and make ready, for the men are to dine with me at noon.”
and he sawוַיַּ֨רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֣ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinewith themאִתָּם֮'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִין֒bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the one] whoלַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רla.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרpreposition + relative[was] overעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhousehold hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularbringהָבֵ֥אha.Ve'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe house towardsהַבָּ֑יְתָהha.Ba.ye.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand slaughterוּטְבֹ֤חַu.te.Vo.achH2873טָבַחconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulara slaughterטֶ֙בַח֙te.vachH2874טֶ֫בַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand prepare [it]וְהָכֵ֔ןve.ha.KhenH3559כּוּןconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlewith meאִתִּ֛י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey will eatיֹאכְל֥וּyo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteat ‹the› noon‹s›בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃Ba.tzo.ho.Ra.yimH6672צֹ֫הַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · dual · absolute
17The man did as Joseph told him and brought the men to Joseph’s house.
and he didוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe saidאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand he broughtוַיָּבֵ֥אvai.ya.Ve'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] house of towardsבֵּ֥יתָהBei.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + directional heJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculine
18And the men were afraid because they were brought to Joseph’s house, and they said, “It is because of the money, which was replaced in our sacks the first time, that we are brought in, so that he may assault us and fall upon us to make us servants and seize our donkeys.”
and they were afraidוַיִּֽירְא֣וּvai.yi.re.'UH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey were broughtהֽוּבְאוּ֮hu.ve.'UH0935בּוֹאverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJosephיוֹסֵף֒yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] matter ofדְּבַ֤רde.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe silverהַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ha.Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhich returnedהַשָּׁ֤בha.ShavH7725שׁוּבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein sacks ourבְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙be.'am.te.cho.Tei.nuH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralat the beginningבַּתְּחִלָּ֔הba.te.chi.LahH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteweאֲנַ֖חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] being broughtמֽוּבָאִ֑יםmu.va.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto roll himselfלְהִתְגֹּלֵ֤לle.hit.go.LelH1556גָּלַלpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonon usעָלֵ֙ינוּ֙'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland to throw himselfוּלְהִתְנַפֵּ֣לu.le.hit.na.PelH5307נָפַלconjunction + preposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonon usעָלֵ֔ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland to takeוְלָקַ֧חַתve.la.Ka.chatH3947לָקַחconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.› usאֹתָ֛נוּ'o.Ta.nuH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto slavesלַעֲבָדִ֖יםla.'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerdonkeys ourחֲמֹרֵֽינוּ׃cha.mo.Rei.nuH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural
19So they went up to the steward of Joseph’s house and spoke with him at the door of the house,
and they approachedוַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙vai.yi.ge.ShuH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to›אֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] overעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] household ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand they spokeוַיְדַבְּר֥וּvay.da.be.RuH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] entrance ofפֶּ֥תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבָּֽיִת׃ha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
20and said, “Oh, my lord, we came down the first time to buy food.
and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralpardon usבִּ֣יbiH0994בִּיinterjectionO lord myאֲדֹנִ֑י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularcertainly ‹to come down›יָרֹ֥דya.RodH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutewe came downיָרַ֛דְנוּya.Rad.nuH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralat the beginningבַּתְּחִלָּ֖הba.te.chi.LahH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
21And when we came to the lodging place we opened our sacks, and there was each man’s money in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. So we have brought it again with us,
and it wasוַֽיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewe cameבָ֣אנוּVa.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe lodging placeהַמָּל֗וֹןha.ma.LonH4411מָלוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand we opened !וַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙va.nif.te.ChahH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · plural + paragogic he‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersacks ourאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ'am.te.cho.Tei.nuH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[the] silver ofכֶֽסֶף־khe.sef-H3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructeach manאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] in [the] mouth ofבְּפִ֣יbe.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsack hisאַמְתַּחְתּ֔וֹ'am.tach.ToH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsilver ourכַּסְפֵּ֖נוּkas.Pe.nuH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin weight itsבְּמִשְׁקָל֑וֹbe.mish.ka.LoH4948מִשְׁקָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand we have brought backוַנָּ֥שֶׁבva.Na.shevH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.› itאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin hand ourבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃be.ya.De.nuH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural
22and we have brought other money down with us to buy food. We do not know who put our money in our sacks.”
and silverוְכֶ֧סֶףve.Khe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteotherאַחֵ֛ר'a.CherH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewe have brought downהוֹרַ֥דְנוּho.Rad.nuH3381יָרַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · pluralin hand ourבְיָדֵ֖נוּve.ya.De.nuH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666שָׁבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfoodאֹ֑כֶל'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe knowיָדַ֔עְנוּya.Da'.nuH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralwho?מִי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoundid he putשָׂ֥םsamH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsilver ourכַּסְפֵּ֖נוּkas.Pe.nuH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin sacks ourבְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽינוּ׃be.'am.te.cho.Tei.nuH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural
23He replied, “Peace to you, do not be afraid. Your God and the God of your father has put treasure in your sacks for you. I received your money.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.
and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁל֨וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[be] to youלָכֶ֜םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou fearתִּירָ֗אוּti.Ra.'uH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralGod yourאֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם'e.Lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland [the] God ofוֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יve.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructfather yourאֲבִיכֶם֙'a.vi.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralhe gaveנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלָכֶ֤םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraltreasureמַטְמוֹן֙mat.mOnH4301מַטְמוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein sacks yourבְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םbe.'am.te.Cho.tei.KhemH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralsilver yourכַּסְפְּכֶ֖םkas.pe.KhemH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralit cameבָּ֣אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלָ֑י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he brought outוַיּוֹצֵ֥אvai.yo.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSimeonשִׁמְעֽוֹן׃shim.'onH8095שִׁמְעוֹןnoun · proper name · masculine
24And when the man had brought the men into Joseph’s house and given them water, and they had washed their feet, and when he had given their donkeys fodder,
and he broughtוַיָּבֵ֥אvai.ya.Ve'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] house of towardsבֵּ֣יתָהBei.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + directional heJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand he gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwaterמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they washedוַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּvai.yir.cha.TzuH7364רָחַץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfeet theirרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrag.lei.HemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he gaveוַיִּתֵּ֥ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfodderמִסְפּ֖וֹאmis.Po'H4554מִסְפּוֹאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto donkeys theirלַחֲמֹֽרֵיהֶֽם׃la.cha.Mo.rei.HemH2543חֲמוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural
25they prepared the present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
and they preparedוַיָּכִ֙ינוּ֙vai.ya.Khi.nuH3559כּוּןconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe giftהַמִּנְחָ֔הha.min.ChahH4503מִנְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositioncameבּ֥וֹאBo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineat ‹the› noon‹s›בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםba.tzo.ho.Ra.yimH6672צֹ֫הַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · dual · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey had heardשָֽׁמְע֔וּsha.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbthey will eatיֹ֥אכְלוּYo.khe.luH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfoodלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
26When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present that they had with them and bowed down to him to the ground.
and he cameוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinethe house towardsהַבַּ֔יְתָהha.Bay.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand they broughtוַיָּבִ֥יאּוּvai.ya.Vi'.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himל֛וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe giftהַמִּנְחָ֥הha.min.ChahH4503מִנְחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in hand theirבְּיָדָ֖םbe.ya.DamH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe house towardsהַבָּ֑יְתָהha.Ba.ye.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand they bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־vai.yish.ta.cha.vu-H7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he
27And he inquired about their welfare and said, “Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?”
and he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto welfareלְשָׁל֔וֹםle.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ healthהֲשָׁל֛וֹםha.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] father yourאֲבִיכֶ֥ם'a.vi.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› oldהַזָּקֵ֖ןha.za.KenH2205זָקֵןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou spokeאֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם'a.mar.TemH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural¿ [is] still heהַעוֹדֶ֖נּוּha.'o.De.nuH5750עוֹדinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularaliveחָֽי׃ChaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
28They said, “Your servant our father is well; he is still alive.” And they bowed their heads and prostrated themselves.
and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralhealthשָׁל֛וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to servant yourלְעַבְדְּךָ֥le.'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto father ourלְאָבִ֖ינוּle.'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralstill heעוֹדֶ֣נּוּo.De.nuH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] aliveחָ֑יChaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they bowed lowוַֽיִּקְּד֖וּvai.yi.ke.DuH6915קָדַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural⚑⚑and they bowed downוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃vai.yish.ta.chuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural
29And he lifted up his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me? God be gracious to you, my son!”
and he lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֣אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareyes hisעֵינָ֗יו'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sawוַיַּ֞רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֣יןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculinebrother hisאָחִיו֮'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmother hisאִמּוֹ֒'i.MoH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular¿ [is] thisהֲזֶה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהinterrogative + demonstrativebrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹ֔ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou spokeאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם'a.mar.TemH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלָ֑י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֕רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemay he show favor to youיָחְנְךָ֖ya.che.ne.KhaH2603חָנַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO son myבְּנִֽי׃be.NiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
30Then Joseph hurried out, for his compassion grew warm for his brother, and he sought a place to weep. And he entered his chamber and wept there.
and he hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֣רvay.ma.HerH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJosephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey grew warmנִכְמְר֤וּnikh.me.RuH3648כָּמַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralcompassion‹s› hisרַחֲמָיו֙ra.cha.MavH7356רַחֲמִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrother hisאָחִ֔יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he soughtוַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁvay.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto weepלִבְכּ֑וֹתliv.KotH1058בָּכָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he wentוַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe inner room towardsהַחַ֖דְרָהha.Chad.rahH2315חֶ֫דֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heand he weptוַיֵּ֥בְךְּvai.Ye.vekH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthere ‹towards›שָֽׁמָּה׃Sha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional he
31Then he washed his face and came out. And controlling himself he said, “Serve the food.”
and he washedוַיִּרְחַ֥ץvai.yir.ChatzH7364רָחַץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularface hisפָּנָ֖יוpa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he came outוַיֵּצֵ֑אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he restrained himselfוַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔קvai.Yit.'a.PakH0662אָפַקconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsetשִׂ֥ימוּSi.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfoodלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
32They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.
and they setוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› himל֛וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto only himלְבַדּ֖וֹle.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to ‹the› themוְלָהֶ֣םve.la.HemH9038Op3mconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto alone themלְבַדָּ֑םle.va.DamH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland for the Egyptiansוְלַמִּצְרִ֞יםve.la.mitz.RimH4713מִצְרִיconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewho were eatingהָאֹכְלִ֤יםha.'o.khe.LimH0398אָכַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith himאִתּוֹ֙'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto alone themלְבַדָּ֔םle.va.DamH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֨אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey were able !יוּכְל֜וּןyu.khe.LunH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthe Egyptiansהַמִּצְרִ֗יםha.mitz.RimH4713מִצְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteto eatלֶאֱכֹ֤לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionthe Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִים֙ha.'iv.RimH5680עִבְרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutefoodלֶ֔חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] an abominationתוֹעֵבָ֥הto.'e.VahH8441תּוֹעֵבַהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִ֖ואhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularto Egyptלְמִצְרָֽיִם׃le.mitz.Ra.yimH4713מִצְרִיpreposition + noun · proper name
33And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth. And the men looked at one another in amazement.
and they sat downוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› before himלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe firstbornהַבְּכֹר֙ha.be.KhorH1060בְּכוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to birthright hisכִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹkiv.Kho.ra.ToH1062בְּכֹרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand the young [brother]וְהַצָּעִ֖ירve.ha.tza.'IrH6810צָעִירconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to youth hisכִּצְעִרָת֑וֹkitz.'i.ra.ToH6812צְעִירָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they looked in astonishmentוַיִּתְמְה֥וּvai.yit.me.HuH8539תָּמַהּconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteeachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionneighbor hisרֵעֵֽהוּ׃re.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
34Portions were taken to them from Joseph’s table, but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. And they drank and were merry with him.
and someone tookוַיִּשָּׂ֨אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularportionsמַשְׂאֹ֜תmas.'OtH4864מַשְׂאֵתnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutefrom withמֵאֵ֣תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + prepositionface hisפָּנָיו֮pa.NavH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֒'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland it was greatוַתֵּ֜רֶבva.Te.revH7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] portion ofמַשְׂאַ֧תmas.'AtH4864מַשְׂאֵתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֛ןbin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculinemore than [the] portions ofמִמַּשְׂאֹ֥תmi.mas.'OtH4864מַשְׂאֵתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructall of themכֻּלָּ֖םku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfiveחָמֵ֣שׁcha.MeshH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehandsיָד֑וֹתya.DotH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand they drankוַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּvai.yish.TuH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they became drunkוַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּvai.yish.ke.RuH7937שָׁכַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.