The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 44

Genesis

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1Then he commanded the steward of his house, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack,

and he commandedוַיְצַ֞וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the one] whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] overעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhousehold hisבֵּיתוֹ֮bei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֒le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfillמַלֵּ֞אma.Le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] sacks ofאַמְתְּחֹ֤ת'am.te.ChotH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefoodאֹ֔כֶל'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativethey are able !יוּכְל֖וּןyu.khe.LunH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunto carryשְׂאֵ֑תse.'EtH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand putוְשִׂ֥יםve.SimH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] silver ofכֶּֽסֶף־ke.sef-H3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructeach manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] mouth ofבְּפִ֥יbe.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsack hisאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.ToH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markercup myגְּבִיעִ֞יge.vi.'IH1375גָּבִיעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] cup ofגְּבִ֣יעַge.Vi.a'H1375גָּבִיעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› silverהַכֶּ֗סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will putתָּשִׂים֙ta.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularin [the] mouth ofבְּפִי֙be.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] sack ofאַמְתַּ֣חַת'am.Ta.chatH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe young [brother]הַקָּטֹ֔ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֖תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] silver ofכֶּ֣סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgrain hisשִׁבְר֑וֹshiv.RoH7668שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he didוַיַּ֕עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had spokenדִּבֵּֽר׃di.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

3As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away with their donkeys.

the morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit was lightא֑וֹר'orH0215אוֹרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand the menוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםve.ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey were sent offשֻׁלְּח֔וּshu.le.ChuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluraltheyהֵ֖מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland donkeys theirוַחֲמֹרֵיהֶֽם׃va.cha.mo.rei.HemH2543חֲמוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

4They had gone only a short distance from the city. Now Joseph said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?

theyהֵ֠םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey came outיָֽצְא֣וּya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִיר֮ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey had gone farהִרְחִיקוּ֒hir.chi.KuH7368רָחַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraland Josephוְיוֹסֵ֤ףve.yo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe saidאָמַר֙'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the one] whoלַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רla.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרpreposition + relative[was] overעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhousehold hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularariseק֥וּםkumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpursueרְדֹ֖ףre.DofH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand you will overtake themוְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ve.hi.sag.TamH5381נָשַׂגconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland you will sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› why?לָ֛מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounhave you repaidשִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥םshi.lam.TemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralevilרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodטוֹבָֽה׃to.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

5Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and by this that he practices divination? You have done evil in doing this.’”

¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[is] thisזֶ֗הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe drinksיִשְׁתֶּ֤הyish.TehH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmaster myאֲדֹנִי֙'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin itבּ֔וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand heוְה֕וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularindeed ‹divine›נַחֵ֥שׁna.CheshH5172נָחַשׁverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe practices divinationיְנַחֵ֖שׁye.na.CheshH5172נָחַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularby itבּ֑וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularyou have done evilהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םha.re.'o.TemH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · plural[that] whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃'a.si.TemH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural

6When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words.

and he overtook themוַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑םvai.ya.si.GemH5381נָשַׂגconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative

7They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing!

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› why?לָ֚מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundoes he speakיְדַבֵּ֣רye.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmaster myאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularaccording to the wordsכַּדְּבָרִ֖יםka.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativefar be itחָלִ֙ילָה֙cha.Li.lahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto servants yourלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom doingמֵעֲשׂ֖וֹתme.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the mannerכַּדָּבָ֥רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

8Behold, the money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house?

here!הֵ֣ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionsilverכֶּ֗סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativewe foundמָצָ֙אנוּ֙ma.Tza.nuH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralin [the] mouth ofבְּפִ֣יbe.FiH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsacks ourאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ'am.te.cho.Tei.nuH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe brought backהֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּhe.shi.Vo.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · pluralto youאֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructCanaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667כְּנַ֫עַןnoun · proper nameand how?וְאֵ֗יךְve.'EikhH0349אֵיךְconjunction + interrogativewill we stealנִגְנֹב֙nig.NoH1589גָּנַבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmaster‹s› yourאֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ'a.do.Nei.khaH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularsilverכֶּ֖סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctiongoldזָהָֽב׃za.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9Whichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be my lord’s servants.”

[anyone] whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is foundיִמָּצֵ֥אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himאִתּ֛וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularof servants yourמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָme.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he will dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbweאֲנַ֕חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe will be[long]נִֽהְיֶ֥הnih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֖יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto slavesלַעֲבָדִֽים׃la.'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

10He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbnowעַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbaccording to words yourכְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םkhe.div.rei.KhemH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[will be] soכֶּן־ken-H3651כֵּןadverbitה֑וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[anyone] whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit is foundיִמָּצֵ֤אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himאִתּוֹ֙'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will beיִהְיֶה־yih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof meלִּ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularslaveעָ֔בֶד'A.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand youוְאַתֶּ֖םve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou will beתִּהְי֥וּtih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralinnocentנְקִיִּֽם׃ne.ki.YimH5355נָקִיadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

11Then each man quickly lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack.

and they hurriedוַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they brought downוַיּוֹרִ֛דוּvai.yo.Ri.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleach manאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersack hisאַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹ'am.tach.ToH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאָ֑רְצָה'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heand they openedוַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּvai.yif.te.ChuH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraleach manאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesack hisאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.ToH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.

and he searchedוַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂvay.cha.PesH2664חָפַשׂconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith the old [brother]בַּגָּד֣וֹלba.ga.DolH1419גַּלpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe beganהֵחֵ֔לhe.ChelH2490חָלַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand with the young [brother]וּבַקָּטֹ֖ןu.va.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןconjunction + preposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe finishedכִּלָּ֑הki.LahH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand it was foundוַיִּמָּצֵא֙vai.yi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe cupהַגָּבִ֔יעַha.ga.Vi.a'H1375גָּבִיעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] sack ofבְּאַמְתַּ֖חַתbe.'am.Ta.chatH0572אַמְתַּ֫חַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructBenjaminבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculine

13Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city.

and they toreוַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּvai.yik.re.'UH7167קָרַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralclothes theirשִׂמְלֹתָ֑םsim.lo.TamH8071שִׂמְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he loadedוַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙vai.ya.'a.MosH6006עָמַסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareach manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiondonkey hisחֲמֹר֔וֹcha.mo.RoH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they went backוַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe city towardsהָעִֽירָה׃ha.'I.rahH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

14When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, he was still there. They fell before him to the ground.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֤הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name · masculineand brothers hisוְאֶחָיו֙ve.'e.ChavH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] house of towardsבֵּ֣יתָהBei.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + directional heJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineand heוְה֖וּאve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularstill heעוֹדֶ֣נּוּo.De.nuH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] thereשָׁ֑םShamH8033שָׁםadverband they fellוַיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› before himלְפָנָ֖יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

15Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that a man like me can indeed practice divination?”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculinewhat?מָֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] the deedהַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥הha.ma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have doneעֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם'a.si.TemH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativedo you knowיְדַעְתֶּ֔םye.da'.TemH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleindeed ‹divine›נַחֵ֧שׁna.CheshH5172נָחַשׁverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe practices divinationיְנַחֵ֛שׁye.na.CheshH5172נָחַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] like meכָּמֹֽנִי׃ka.Mo.niH3644כְּמוֹpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

16And Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out the guilt of your servants; behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we and he also in whose hand the cup has been found.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name · masculinewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill we sayנֹּאמַר֙no.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill we speakנְּדַבֵּ֖רne.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · pluraland what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronounwill we justify ourselvesנִּצְטַדָּ֑קnitz.ta.DakH6663צָדֵקverb · Hithpael · imperfect · first person · common · plural‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe has foundמָצָא֙ma.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] guilt ofעֲוֹ֣ן'a.VonH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructservants yourעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhere weהִנֶּנּ֤וּhi.ne.NuH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] slavesעֲבָדִים֙'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteof lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbweאֲנַ֕חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralas well asגַּ֛םgamH1571גַּםadverb[the one] whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit was foundנִמְצָ֥אnim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe cupהַגָּבִ֖יעַha.ga.Vi.a'H1375גָּבִיעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein hand hisבְּיָדֽוֹ׃be.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the man in whose hand the cup was found shall be my servant. But as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfar be itחָלִ֣ילָהcha.Li.lahH2486חָלִ֫ילָהinterjectionto meלִּ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom doingמֵעֲשׂ֖וֹתme.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthisזֹ֑אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativethe manהָאִ֡ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit was foundנִמְצָ֨אnim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe cupהַגָּבִ֜יעַha.ga.Vi.a'H1375גָּבִיעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein hand hisבְּיָד֗וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularheה֚וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe will beיִהְיֶה־yih.yeh-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularof meלִּ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularslaveעָ֔בֶד'A.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand youוְאַתֶּ֕םve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralgo upעֲל֥וּ'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto peaceלְשָׁל֖וֹםle.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionfather yourאֲבִיכֶֽם׃ פ'a.vi.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

18Then Judah went up to him and said, “Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh himself.

and he drew nearוַיִּגַּ֨שׁvai.yi.GashH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֜יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpardon meבִּ֣יbiH0994בִּיinterjectionO lord myאֲדֹנִי֒'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay he speakיְדַבֶּר־ye.da.ber-H1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֨אna'H4994נָאinterjectionservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֤'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara wordדָבָר֙da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] ears ofבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbe.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructlord myאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeit burnיִ֥חַרYi.charH2734חָרָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularanger yourאַפְּךָ֖'a.pe.KhaH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularon servant yourבְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָbe.'av.De.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleas youכָמ֖וֹךָkha.Mo.khaH3644כְּמוֹpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularas Pharaohכְּפַרְעֹֽה׃ke.far.'OhH6547פַּרְעֹהpreposition + noun · masculine · singular · absolute

19My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’

lord myאֲדֹנִ֣י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe askedשָׁאַ֔לsha.'AlH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerservants hisעֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.DavH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ [does] thereהֲיֵשׁ־ha.yesh-H3426יֵשׁinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[belong] to youלָכֶ֥םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala fatherאָ֖ב'avH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorאוֹ־'ov-H0176אוֹconjunctiona brotherאָֽח׃'AchH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a young brother, the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother’s children, and his father loves him.’

and we saidוַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.No.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionlord myאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to usלָ֙נוּ֙la.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala fatherאָ֣ב'avH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoldזָקֵ֔ןza.KenH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a child ofוְיֶ֥לֶדve.Ye.ledH3206יֶ֫לֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructold age‹s›זְקֻנִ֖יםze.ku.NimH2208זְקֻנִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyoungקָטָ֑ןka.TanH6996קָטָןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand brother hisוְאָחִ֨יוve.'a.ChivH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe diedמֵ֜תmetH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he was leftוַיִּוָּתֵ֨רvai.yi.va.TerH3498יָתַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheה֧וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularto only himלְבַדּ֛וֹle.va.DoH0905בַּדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto mother hisלְאִמּ֖וֹle.'i.MoH0517אֵםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand father hisוְאָבִ֥יוve.'a.VivH0001אָבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe loves himאֲהֵבֽוֹ׃'a.he.VoH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

21Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’

and you saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservants yourעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularbring down himהוֹרִדֻ֖הוּho.ri.Du.huH3381יָרַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto meאֵלָ֑י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso let me setוְאָשִׂ֥ימָהve.'a.Si.mahH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singulareye myעֵינִ֖י'ei.NiH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon himעָלָֽיו׃'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

and we saidוַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.No.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionlord myאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will be ableיוּכַ֥לyu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe young manהַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto leaveלַעֲזֹ֣בla.'a.ZoH5800עָזַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather hisאָבִ֑יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he will leaveוְעָזַ֥בve.'a.ZavH5800עָזַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather hisאָבִ֖יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he will dieוָמֵֽת׃va.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular

23Then you said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’

and you saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservants yourעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will come downיֵרֵ֛דye.RedH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbrother yourאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewith youאִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will repeat !תֹסִפ֖וּןto.si.FunH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunto seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonface myפָּנָֽי׃pa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

24“When we went back to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

and it wasוַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewe went upעָלִ֔ינוּ'a.Li.nuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֖'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfather myאָבִ֑י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand we toldוַנַּ֨גֶּד־va.Na.ged-H5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluralto himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructlord myאֲדֹנִֽי׃'a.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

25And when our father said, ‘Go again, buy us a little food,’

and he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfather ourאָבִ֑ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralgo backשֻׁ֖בוּShu.vuH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralbuyשִׁבְרוּ־shiv.ru-H7666שָׁבַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor usלָ֥נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala little ofמְעַט־me.'at-H4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother goes with us, then we will go down. For we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’

and we saidוַנֹּ֕אמֶרva.No.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe are ableנוּכַ֖לnu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto go downלָרֶ֑דֶתla.Re.detH3381יָרַדpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlethereיֵשׁ֩yeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[is] brother ourאָחִ֨ינוּ'a.Chi.nuH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹ֤ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewith usאִתָּ֙נוּ֙'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland we will go downוְיָרַ֔דְנוּve.ya.Rad.nuH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · pluralforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe will be ableנוּכַ֗לnu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto seeלִרְאוֹת֙lir.'OtH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand brother ourוְאָחִ֥ינוּve.'a.Chi.nuH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹the› youngהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996קָטֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenot heאֵינֶ֥נּוּ'ei.Ne.nuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] with usאִתָּֽנוּ׃'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

27Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.

and he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֥'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfather myאָבִ֖י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto usאֵלֵ֑ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou knowיְדַעְתֶּ֔םye.da'.TemH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticletwo [sons]שְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteshe boreיָֽלְדָה־Yal.dah-H3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto meלִּ֥יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwife myאִשְׁתִּֽי׃'ish.TiH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

28One left me, and I said, “Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe oneהָֽאֶחָד֙ha.'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + cardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutefrom with ‹the› meמֵֽאִתִּ֔יme.'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I saidוָאֹמַ֕רva.'o.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularsurelyאַ֖ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbcertainly ‹to tear›טָרֹ֣ףta.RofH2963טָרַףverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe has been torn to piecesטֹרָ֑ףto.RafH2963טָרַףverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have seen himרְאִיתִ֖יוre.'i.TivH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionnowהֵֽנָּה׃He.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverb

29If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’

and you will takeוּלְקַחְתֶּ֧םu.le.kach.TemH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthis [one]זֶ֛הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativefrom withמֵעִ֥םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionpresence myפָּנַ֖יpa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand it will happen to himוְקָרָ֣הוּve.ka.Ra.huH7136קָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularharmאָס֑וֹן'a.SonH0611אָסוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will cause to go downוְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םve.ho.rad.TemH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markergray hair myשֵׂיבָתִ֛יsei.va.TiH7872שֵׂיבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin calamityבְּרָעָ֖הbe.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteSheol towardsשְׁאֹֽלָה׃she.'O.lahH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

30“Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy’s life,

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbwhen come Iכְּבֹאִי֙ke.vo.'IH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֣'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfather myאָבִ֔י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand the ladוְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenot [is] heאֵינֶ֣נּוּ'ei.ne.NuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith usאִתָּ֑נוּ'i.Ta.nuH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland life hisוְנַפְשׁ֖וֹve.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] bound upקְשׁוּרָ֥הke.shu.RahH7194קָשַׁרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutewith life hisבְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ve.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

31as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol.

and it will beוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen sees heכִּרְאוֹת֛וֹkir.'o.ToH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] the young manהַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularand they will bring downוְהוֹרִ֨ידוּve.ho.Ri.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralservants yourעֲבָדֶ֜יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] gray hair ofשֵׂיבַ֨תsei.VatH7872שֵׂיבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֥'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfather ourאָבִ֛ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin sorrowבְּיָג֖וֹןbe.ya.GonH3015יָגוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteSheol towardsשְׁאֹֽלָה׃she.'O.lahH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

32For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’

forכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֙'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhe stood surety forעָרַ֣ב'a.RavH6148עָרַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe young manהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵעִ֥םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionfather myאָבִ֖י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will bring himאֲבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙'a.vi.'E.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto youאֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will be culpableוְחָטָ֥אתִיve.cha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto father myלְאָבִ֖יle.'a.ViH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe daysהַיָּמִֽים׃hai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

33Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers.

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverblet him remainיֵֽשֶׁב־ye.shev-H3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionservant yourעַבְדְּךָ֙'av.de.KhaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin place ofתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young manהַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea slaveעֶ֖בֶד'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof lord myלַֽאדֹנִ֑יla.do.NiH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand the ladוְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet him go upיַ֥עַלYa.'alH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionbrothers hisאֶחָֽיו׃'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

34For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehow?אֵיךְ֙'eiKhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativewill I go upאֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה'e.'e.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionfather myאָבִ֔י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand the ladוְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenot [is] heאֵינֶ֣נּוּ'ei.ne.NuH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith meאִתִּ֑י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlestפֶּ֚ןpenH6435פֶּן־particleI should lookאֶרְאֶ֣ה'er.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularon the calamityבָרָ֔עva.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will findיִמְצָ֖אyim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather myאָבִֽי׃'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular