The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 13

Hosea

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1When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling; he was exalted in Israel, but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.

when spokeכְּדַבֵּ֤רke.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonEphraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculinetremblingרְתֵ֔תre.TetH7578רְתֵתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe lifted upנָשָׂ֥אna.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularheה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularin Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameand he became guiltyוַיֶּאְשַׁ֥םvai.ye'.ShamH0816אָשַׁםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularby ‹the› Baalבַּבַּ֖עַלba.Ba.'alH1168בַּעַלpreposition · with the article + noun · masculine · singular · absoluteand he diedוַיָּמֹֽת׃vai.ya.MotH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2And now they sin more and more, and make for themselves metal images, idols skillfully made of their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. It is said of them, “Those who offer human sacrifice kiss calves!”

and nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbthey increaseיוֹסִ֣פוּyo.Si.fuH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto sinלַחֲטֹ֗אla.cha.To'H2398חָטָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand they have madeוַיַּעְשׂ֣וּvai.ya'.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor themselvesלָהֶם֩la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala molten imageמַסֵּכָ֨הma.se.KhahH4541מַסֵּכָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom silver theirמִכַּסְפָּ֤םmi.kas.PamH3701כֶּ֫סֶףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralaccording to skill theirכִּתְבוּנָם֙kit.vu.NamH8394תְּבוּנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralidolsעֲצַבִּ֔ים'a.tza.BimH6091עָצָבnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructcraftsmenחָרָשִׁ֖יםcha.ra.ShimH2796חָרָשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteall of itכֻּלֹּ֑הku.LohH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularof themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltheyהֵ֣םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[are] sayingאֹמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[those who] offer sacrifice ofזֹבְחֵ֣יzoe.CheiH2076זָבַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructhumankindאָדָ֔ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecalvesעֲגָלִ֖ים'a.ga.LimH5695עֵ֫גֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will kiss !יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃yi.sha.KunH5401נָשַׁקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun

3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist or like the dew that goes early away, like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor or like smoke from a window.

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbthey will becomeיִֽהְיוּ֙yih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plurallike a cloud ofכַּעֲנַן־ka.'a.nan-H6051עָנָןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] morningבֹּ֔קֶרBo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand like ‹the› dewוְכַטַּ֖לve.kha.TalH2919טַלconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluterising earlyמַשְׁכִּ֣יםmash.KimH7925שָׁכַםverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutegoingהֹלֵ֑ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelike chaffכְּמֹץ֙ke.MotzH4671מוֹץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] it is storm-drivenיְסֹעֵ֣רye.so.'ErH5590סָעַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom a threshing floorמִגֹּ֔רֶןmi.Go.renH1637גֹּ֫רֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand like smokeוּכְעָשָׁ֖ןu.khe.'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom a windowמֵאֲרֻבָּֽה׃me.'a.ru.BahH0699אֲרֻבָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

4But I am the LORD your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but me, and besides me there is no savior.

and Iוְאָנֹכִ֛יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameand godsוֵאלֹהִ֤יםve.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutebesides meזֽוּלָתִי֙zu.la.TiH2108זוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must knowתֵדָ֔עte.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand [is] a delivererוּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַu.mo.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethere notאַ֖יִן'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteexcept meבִּלְתִּֽי׃bil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

5It was I who knew you in the wilderness, in the land of drought;

Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI knew youיְדַעְתִּ֖יךָye.da'.Ti.khaH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a land ofבְּאֶ֖רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdrought‹s›תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃tal.'u.VotH8514תַּלְאֻבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

6but when they had grazed, they became full, they were filled, and their heart was lifted up; therefore they forgot me.

according to pasture theirכְּמַרְעִיתָם֙ke.mar.'i.TamH4830מַרְעִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they were satisfiedוַיִּשְׂבָּ֔עוּvai.yis.Ba.'uH7646שָׂבֵעַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey were satisfiedשָׂבְע֖וּsa.ve.'UH7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland it was exaltedוַיָּ֣רָםvai.Ya.romH7311רוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheart theirלִבָּ֑םli.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֖ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey forgot meשְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃she.khe.Chu.niH7911שָׁכַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

7So I am to them like a lion; like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.

and I becameוָאֱהִ֥יva.'e.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularto themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallikeכְּמוֹ־ke.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositiona lionשָׁ֑חַלSha.chalH7826שַׁ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike a leopardכְּנָמֵ֖רke.na.MerH5246נָמֵרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona roadדֶּ֥רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteI will watchאָשֽׁוּר׃'a.ShurH7789שׁוּרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs; I will tear open their breast, and there I will devour them like a lion, as a wild beast would rip them open.

I will meet themאֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙'ef.ge.ShemH6298פָּגַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike a bearכְּדֹ֣בke.DoH1677דֹּבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluterobbed of cubsשַׁכּ֔וּלsha.KulH7909שַׁכּוּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteso I may tearוְאֶקְרַ֖עve.'ek.Ra'H7167קָרַעconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular[the] cavity ofסְג֣וֹרse.GorH5458סְגוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructheart theirלִבָּ֑םli.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland I will devour themוְאֹכְלֵ֥םve.'o.khe.LemH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁם֙shamH8033שָׁםadverblike a lionכְּלָבִ֔יאke.la.Vi'H3833לָבִיאpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› animal ofחַיַּ֥תchai.YatH2416חַיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will tear to pieces themתְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃te.va.ke.'EmH1234בָּקַעverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

9He destroys you, O Israel, for you are against me, against your helper.

it will destroy youשִֽׁחֶתְךָ֥shi.chet.KhaH7843שָׁחַתverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlein meבִ֥יviH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin helper yourבְעֶזְרֶֽךָ׃ve.'ez.Re.khaH5828עֵ֫זֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

10Where now is your king, to save you in all your cities? Where are all your rulers— those of whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”?

where?אֱהִ֤י'e.HiH0165אֱהִיinterrogative[is] king yourמַלְכְּךָ֙mal.ke.KhaH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthenאֵפ֔וֹא'e.Fo'H0645אֵפוֹinterjectionso he may save youוְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ve.yo.shi.'a.KhaH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities yourעָרֶ֑יךָ'a.Rei.khaH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand rulers yourוְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָve.Sho.fe.Tei.khaH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou saidאָמַ֔רְתָּ'a.Mar.taH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singulargive !תְּנָה־te.nah-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heto meלִּ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand leadersוְשָׂרִֽים׃ve.sa.RimH8269שַׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

11I gave you a king in my anger, and I took him away in my wrath.

I gaveאֶֽתֶּן־'e.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto youלְךָ֥le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara kingמֶ֙לֶךְ֙Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein anger myבְּאַפִּ֔יbe.'a.PiH0639אַףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso I may take [him] awayוְאֶקַּ֖חve.'e.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singularin wrath myבְּעֶבְרָתִֽי׃ סbe.'ev.ra.TiH5678עֶבְרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

12The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is kept in store.

[is] bound upצָרוּר֙tza.RurH6887צָרַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] iniquity ofעֲוֹ֣ן'a.VonH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרָ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculine[is] stored upצְפוּנָ֖הtze.fu.NahH6845צָפַןverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutesin hisחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃cha.ta.ToH2403חַטָּאתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

13The pangs of childbirth come for him, but he is an unwise son, for at the right time he does not present himself at the opening of the womb.

[the] pains ofחֶבְלֵ֥יchev.LeiH2256חֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[one who] gives birthיֽוֹלֵדָ֖הyo.le.DahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutethey will comeיָבֹ֣אוּya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularheהוּא־hu'-H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] a sonבֵן֙venH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewiseחָכָ֔םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlea timeעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will present himselfיַעֲמֹ֖דya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularat birth ofבְּמִשְׁבַּ֥רbe.mish.BarH4866מַשְׁבֵּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructchildrenבָּנִֽים׃ba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

14I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol; I shall redeem them from Death. O Death, where are your plagues? O Sheol, where is your sting? Compassion is hidden from my eyes.

from [the] hand ofמִיַּ֤דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructSheolשְׁאוֹל֙she.'OlH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewill I ransom? themאֶפְדֵּ֔ם'ef.DemH6299פָּדָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom deathמִמָּ֖וֶתmi.Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill I redeem? themאֶגְאָלֵ֑ם'eg.'a.LemH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhere?אֱהִ֨י'e.HiH0165אֱהִיinterrogative[are] thorns yourדְבָרֶיךָ֜de.va.rei.KhaH1698דֶּ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO deathמָ֗וֶתMa.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhere?אֱהִ֤י'e.HiH0165אֱהִיinterrogative[is] destruction yourקָֽטָבְךָ֙ka.ta.ve.ChaH6987קֹטֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO Sheolשְׁא֔וֹלshe.'olH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutecompassionנֹ֖חַםNo.chamH5164נֹ֫חַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be hiddenיִסָּתֵ֥רyi.sa.TerH5641סָתַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom eyes myמֵעֵינָֽי׃me.'ei.NaiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

15Though he may flourish among his brothers, the east wind, the wind of the LORD, shall come, rising from the wilderness, and his fountain shall dry up; his spring shall be parched; it shall strip his treasury of every precious thing.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleheה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֥ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebrothersאַחִ֖ים'a.ChimH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe flourishesיַפְרִ֑יאyaf.Ri'H6500פָּרָאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularit will comeיָב֣וֹאya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularan east windקָדִים֩ka.DimH6921קָדִיםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] wind ofר֨וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefrom [the] wildernessמִמִּדְבָּ֣רmi.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] about to come upעֹלֶ֗ה'o.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand it may be witheredוְיֵב֤וֹשׁve.ye.Vo.oshH3001יָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularspring hisמְקוֹרוֹ֙me.ko.RoH4726מָקוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso it may be dried upוְיֶחֱרַ֣בve.ye.che.RavH2717חָרֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularspring hisמַעְיָנ֔וֹma'.ya.NoH4599מַעְיָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularitה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularit will plunderיִשְׁסֶ֔הyish.SehH8154שָׁסָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] treasury ofאוֹצַ֖ר'o.TzarH0214אוֹצָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructarticle ofכְּלִ֥יke.LiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpreciousnessחֶמְדָּֽה׃chem.DahH2532חֶמְדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

16Samaria shall bear her guilt, because she has rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword; their little ones shall be dashed in pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.

it will be held guiltyתֶּאְשַׁם֙te'.ShamH0816אָשַׁםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularSamariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןsho.me.RonH8111שֹׁמְרוֹןnoun · proper nameforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has rebelledמָרְתָ֖הma.re.TahH4784מָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularagainst God itsבֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָbe.lo.Hei.haH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularby the swordבַּחֶ֣רֶבba.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey will fallיִפֹּ֔לוּyi.Po.luH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralchildren theirעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם'o.le.lei.HemH5768עוֹלֵלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey will be dashed in piecesיְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּye.ru.Ta.shuH7376רָטַשׁverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland pregnant [women] itsוְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יוve.ha.ri.yo.TavH2030הָרִיָּהconjunction + adjective · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey will be ripped openיְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃ פye.vu.Ka.'uH1234בָּקַעverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural