The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Hosea

Back to the ESV reading page

1Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel, for the LORD has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land. There is no faithfulness or steadfast love, and no knowledge of God in the land;

hearשִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameO people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlea case at lawרִ֤יבrivH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to Yahwehלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] inhabitants ofיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] faithfulnessאֱמֶ֧ת'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand there notוְֽאֵין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] covenant loyaltyחֶ֛סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵֽין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] knowledge ofדַּ֥עַתDa.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein the landבָּאָֽרֶץ׃ba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

2there is swearing, lying, murder, stealing, and committing adultery; they break all bounds, and bloodshed follows bloodshed.

cursingאָלֹ֣ה'a.LohH0422אָלָהverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand deceivingוְכַחֵ֔שׁve.kha.CheshH3584כָּחַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonand murderingוְרָצֹ֥חַve.ra.Tzo.achH7523רָצַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand stealingוְגָנֹ֖בve.ga.NoH1589גָּנַבconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand committing adulteryוְנָאֹ֑ףve.na.'OfH5003נָאַףconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutepeople have broken outפָּרָ֕צוּpa.Ra.tzuH6555פָּרַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland blood‹s›וְדָמִ֥יםve.da.MimH1818דָּםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹in› blood‹s›בְּדָמִ֖יםbe.da.MimH1818דָּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have touchedנָגָֽעוּ׃na.Ga.'uH5060נָגַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

3Therefore the land mourns, and all who dwell in it languish, and also the beasts of the field and the birds of the heavens, and even the fish of the sea are taken away.

there-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֣ן׀kenH3651כֵּןadverbit will dry upתֶּאֱבַ֣לte.'e.ValH0056אָבַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will witherוְאֻמְלַל֙ve.'um.LalH0535אָמַלconjunction + verb · Pual · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[one who] dwellsיוֹשֵׁ֣בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularamong [the] animal[s] ofבְּחַיַּ֥תbe.chai.YatH2416חַיָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand among [the] bird[s] ofוּבְע֣וֹףu.ve.'ofH5775עוֹףconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverb[the] fish ofדְּגֵ֥יde.GeiH1709דָּגnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe seaהַיָּ֖םhai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey will be removedיֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃ye.'a.Se.fuH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

4Yet let no one contend, and let none accuse, for with you is my contention, O priest.

neverthelessאַ֥ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbanyoneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativehe bring a caseיָרֵ֖בya.RevH7378רִיבverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativehe reproveיוֹכַ֣חyo.KhachH3198יָכַחverb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand people yourוְעַמְּךָ֖ve.'a.me.KhaH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] like [those who] contendכִּמְרִיבֵ֥יkim.ri.VeiH7378רִיבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› a priestכֹהֵֽן׃kho.HenH3548כֹּהֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5You shall stumble by day; the prophet also shall stumble with you by night; and I will destroy your mother.

and you will stumbleוְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣ve.kha.shal.TaH3782כָּשַׁלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularthe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will stumbleוְכָשַׁ֧לve.kha.ShalH3782כָּשַׁלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverba prophetנָבִ֛יאna.Vi'H5030נָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith youעִמְּךָ֖'i.me.KhaH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnightלָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will destroyוְדָמִ֖יתִיve.da.Mi.tiH1820דָּמָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularmother yourאִמֶּֽךָ׃'i.Me.khaH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from being a priest to me. And since you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children.

they have been destroyedנִדְמ֥וּnid.MuH1820דָּמָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralpeople myעַמִּ֖י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbecause notמִבְּלִ֣יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› knowledgeהַדָּ֑עַתha.Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyouאַתָּ֞ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular‹the› knowledgeהַדַּ֣עַתha.Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have rejectedמָאַ֗סְתָּma.'As.taH3988מָאַסverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularand I will reject youוְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙ve.'em.'a.se.KhaH3988מָאַסconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom serving as a priestמִכַּהֵ֣ןmi.ka.HenH3547כָּהַןpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹to› meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you have forgottenוַתִּשְׁכַּח֙va.tish.KachH7911שָׁכַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] law ofתּוֹרַ֣תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI will forgetאֶשְׁכַּ֥ח'esh.KachH7911שָׁכַחverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularchildren yourבָּנֶ֖יךָba.Nei.khaH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbIאָֽנִי׃'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

7The more they increased, the more they sinned against me; I will change their glory into shame.

as increased theyכְּרֻבָּ֖םke.ru.BamH7235רָבָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralsoכֵּ֣ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey sinnedחָֽטְאוּ־cha.te.'u-H2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularglory theirכְּבוֹדָ֖םke.vo.DamH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfor shameבְּקָל֥וֹןbe.ka.LonH7036קָלוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will exchangeאָמִֽיר׃'a.MirH4171מוּרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular

8They feed on the sin of my people; they are greedy for their iniquity.

[the] sin ofחַטַּ֥אתcha.TatH2403חַטָּאתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּ֖י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey eatיֹאכֵ֑לוּyo.Khe.luH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositioniniquity theirעֲוֹנָ֖ם'a.vo.NamH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey lift upיִשְׂא֥וּyis.'UH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraldesire itsנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9And it shall be like people, like priest; I will punish them for their ways and repay them for their deeds.

and it will beוְהָיָ֥הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularas the peopleכָעָ֖םkha.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas the priestכַּכֹּהֵ֑ןka.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will visitוּפָקַדְתִּ֤יu.fa.kad.TiH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularon himעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularways hisדְּרָכָ֔יוde.ra.KhavH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand deeds hisוּמַעֲלָלָ֖יוu.ma.'a.la.LavH4611מַעֲלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularI will repayאָשִׁ֥יב'a.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularto himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10They shall eat, but not be satisfied; they shall play the whore, but not multiply, because they have forsaken the LORD to cherish

and they will eatוְאָֽכְלוּ֙ve.'a.khe.LuH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will be satisfiedיִשְׂבָּ֔עוּyis.Ba.'uH7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey will prostitute themselvesהִזְנ֖וּhiz.NuH2181זָנָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will increaseיִפְרֹ֑צוּyif.Ro.tzuH6555פָּרַץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethey have forsakenעָזְב֖וּ'a.ze.VuH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto keepלִשְׁמֹֽר׃lish.MorH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

11whoredom, wine, and new wine, which take away the understanding.

prostitutionזְנ֛וּתze.NutH2184זְנוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand wineוְיַ֥יִןve.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand new wineוְתִיר֖וֹשׁve.ti.Ro.oshH8492תִּירוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit takes awayיִֽקַּֽח־yi.kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] heartלֵֽב׃LevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12My people inquire of a piece of wood, and their walking staff gives them oracles. For a spirit of whoredom has led them astray, and they have left their God to play the whore.

people myעַמִּי֙'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby wood hisבְּעֵצ֣וֹbe.'e.TzoH6086עֵץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe enquiresיִשְׁאָ֔לyish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand stick hisוּמַקְל֖וֹu.mak.LoH4731מַקֵּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit tellsיַגִּ֣ידya.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlea spirit ofר֤וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructprostitution‹s›זְנוּנִים֙ze.nu.NimH2183זְנוּנִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit has misledהִתְעָ֔הhit.'AhH8582תָּעָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand they have prostituted themselvesוַיִּזְנ֖וּvai.yiz.NuH2181זָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom underמִתַּ֥חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478תַּחַתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructGod theirאֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.HemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

13They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is good. Therefore your daughters play the whore, and your brides commit adultery.

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] tops ofרָאשֵׁ֨יra.SheiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe mountainsהֶהָרִ֜יםhe.ha.RimH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey sacrificeיְזַבֵּ֗חוּye.za.Be.chuH2076זָבַחverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionthe hillsהַגְּבָעוֹת֙ha.ge.va.'OtH1389גִּבְעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey make smokeיְקַטֵּ֔רוּye.ka.Te.ruH6999קָטַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralunderתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructoakאַלּ֧וֹן'a.LonH0437אַלּוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand poplarוְלִבְנֶ֛הve.liv.NehH3839לִבְנֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand terebinthוְאֵלָ֖הve.'e.LahH0424אֵלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] goodט֣וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteshade itsצִלָּ֑הּtzi.LahH6738צֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֗ןKenH3651כֵּןadverbthey prostitute themselvesתִּזְנֶ֙ינָה֙tiz.Nei.nahH2181זָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluraldaughters yourבְּנ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םbe.No.tei.KhemH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland brides yourוְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶ֖םve.kha.lo.tei.KhemH3618כַּלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralthey commit adulteryתְּנָאַֽפְנָה׃te.na.'Af.nahH5003נָאַףverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · plural

14I will not punish your daughters when they play the whore, nor your brides when they commit adultery; for the men themselves go aside with prostitutes and sacrifice with cult prostitutes, and a people without understanding shall come to ruin.

notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will visit [judgment]אֶפְק֨וֹד'ef.KodH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiondaughters yourבְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜םbe.no.tei.KhemH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralifכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey prostitute themselvesתִזְנֶ֗ינָהtiz.Nei.nahH2181זָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluraland onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionbrides yourכַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ka.lo.tei.KhemH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralifכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey commit adulteryתְנָאַ֔פְנָהte.na.'Af.nahH5003נָאַףverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey [masc]הֵם֙hemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe prostitutesהַזֹּנ֣וֹתha.zo.NotH2181זָנָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolutethey go apartיְפָרֵ֔דוּye.fa.Re.duH6504פָּרַדverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland withוְעִם־ve.'im-H5973עִםconjunction + prepositionthe cult prostitutesהַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹתha.ke.de.ShotH6948קְדֵשָׁהdefinite article + adjective · feminine · plural · absolutethey sacrificeיְזַבֵּ֑חוּye.za.Be.chuH2076זָבַחverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland a peopleוְעָ֥םve.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit understandsיָבִ֖יןya.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularit will be ruinedיִלָּבֵֽט׃yi.la.VetH3832לָבַטverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

15Though you play the whore, O Israel, let not Judah become guilty. Enter not into Gilgal, nor go up to Beth-aven, and swear not, “As the LORD lives.”

thoughאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[are] prostituting yourselfזֹנֶ֤הzo.NehH2181זָנָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit become guiltyיֶאְשַׁ֖םye'.ShamH0816אָשַׁםverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou goתָּבֹ֣אוּta.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural‹the› Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֗לha.gil.GalH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper nameand may notוְאַֽל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou go upתַּעֲלוּ֙ta.'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralBethבֵּ֣יתbeitH1007בֵּית אָ֫וֶןnoun · proper nameAvenאָ֔וֶן'A.venH1007בֵּית אָ֫וֶןnoun · proper nameand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou swearתִּשָּׁבְע֖וּti.sha.ve.'UH7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural[by] [the] lifeחַי־chai-H2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof Yahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

16Like a stubborn heifer, Israel is stubborn; can the LORD now feed them like a lamb in a broad pasture?

forכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike a heiferכְּפָרָ֣הke.fa.RahH6510פָּרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutestubbornסֹֽרֵרָ֔הso.re.RahH5637סָרַרverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteit is stubbornסָרַ֖רsa.RarH5637סָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namenowעַתָּה֙'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbhe will pasture themיִרְעֵ֣םyir.'EmH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namelike a lambכְּכֶ֖בֶשׂke.Khe.vesH3532כֶּ֫בֶשׂpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› roomy placeבַּמֶּרְחָֽב׃ba.mer.ChavH4800מֶרְחָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone.

[is] joined ofחֲב֧וּרcha.VurH2266חָבַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · constructidolsעֲצַבִּ֛ים'a.tza.BimH6091עָצָבnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteEphraimאֶפְרָ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineleave aloneהַֽנַּֽח־ha.nach-H5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹to› himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

18When their drink is gone, they give themselves to whoring; their rulers dearly love shame.

it has come to an endסָ֖רsarH5493סוּרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulardrink theirסָבְאָ֑םsa.ve.'AmH5435סֹ֫בֶאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralcertainly ‹to prostitute themselves›הַזְנֵ֣הhaz.NehH2181זָנָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutethey have prostituted themselvesהִזְנ֔וּhiz.NuH2181זָנָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralthey have lovedאָהֲב֥וּ'a.ha.VuH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralloveהֵב֛וּhe.VuH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralshameקָל֖וֹןka.LonH7036קָלוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteshields itsמָגִנֶּֽיהָ׃ma.gi.Nei.haH4043מָגֵןadjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

19A wind has wrapped them in its wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

it has wrappedצָרַ֥רtza.RarH6887צָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara windר֛וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.› itאוֹתָ֖הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin wings itsבִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָbikh.na.Fei.haH3671כָּנָףpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularso they may be ashamedוְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּve.ye.Vo.shuH0954בּוֹשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralfrom sacrifices theirמִזִּבְחוֹתָֽם סmi.ziv.cho.TamH2077זֶ֫בַחpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural