The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 28

Isaiah

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1Ah, the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim, and the fading flower of its glorious beauty, which is on the head of the rich valley of those overcome with wine!

woe to!ה֗וֹיHoH1945הוֹיinterjection[the] crown ofעֲטֶ֤רֶת'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› pride ofגֵּאוּת֙ge.'UtH1348גֵּאוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] drunkards ofשִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshi.ko.ReiH7910שִׁכֹּרadjective · masculine · plural · constructEphraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand a flowerוְצִ֥יץve.TzitzH6731צִיץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewitheringנֹבֵ֖לno.VelH5034נָבֵלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] beauty ofצְבִ֣יtze.ViH6643צְבִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructsplendor itsתִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹtif.'ar.ToH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] head ofרֹ֥אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa valley ofגֵּֽיא־gei'-H1516גַּיְאnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructfatness‹es›שְׁמָנִ֖יםshe.ma.NimH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[those] struck down ofהֲל֥וּמֵיha.Lu.meiH1986הָלַםverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructwineיָֽיִן׃Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong; like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest, like a storm of mighty, overflowing waters, he casts down to the earth with his hand.

there!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectiona mighty [one]חָזָ֤קcha.ZakH2389חָזָקadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a strong [one]וְאַמִּץ֙ve.'a.MitzH0533אַמִּיץconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to [the] Lordלַֽאדֹנָ֔יla.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיpreposition + noun · proper namelike a storm ofכְּזֶ֥רֶםke.Ze.remH2230זֶ֫רֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhailבָּרָ֖דba.RadH1259בָּרָדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea tempest ofשַׂ֣עַרSa.'arH8178שַׂ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdestructionקָ֑טֶבKa.tevH6986קֶ֫טֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike a storm ofכְּ֠זֶרֶםKe.ze.remH2230זֶ֫רֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaterמַ֣יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemightyכַּבִּירִ֥יםka.bi.RimH3524כַּבִּירadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteoverflowingשֹׁטְפִ֛יםsho.te.FimH7857שָׁטַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutehe will thrust [it] downהִנִּ֥יחַhi.Ni.achH5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto the groundלָאָ֖רֶץla.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith a handבְּיָֽד׃be.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

3The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden underfoot;

with feetבְּרַגְלַ֖יִםbe.rag.La.yimH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutethey will be trampledתֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָהte.ra.Mas.nahH7429רָמַסverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · plural[the] crown ofעֲטֶ֥רֶת'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› pride ofגֵּא֖וּתge.'UtH1348גֵּאוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] drunkards ofשִׁכּוֹרֵ֥יshi.ko.ReiH7910שִׁכֹּרadjective · masculine · plural · constructEphraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculine

4and the fading flower of its glorious beauty, which is on the head of the rich valley, will be like a first-ripe fig before the summer: when someone sees it, he swallows it as soon as it is in his hand.

and it will beוְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜הve.Ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singulara flowerצִיצַ֤תtzi.TzatH6733צִיצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹of› witheringנֹבֵל֙no.VelH5034נָבֵלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] beauty ofצְבִ֣יtze.ViH6643צְבִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructsplendor itsתִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹtif.'ar.ToH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] head ofרֹ֖אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa valley ofגֵּ֣יאgei'H1516גַּיְאnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructfatness‹es›שְׁמָנִ֑יםshe.ma.NimH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןadjective · masculine · plural · absolutelike an early figכְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ke.vi.ku.RahH1063בַּכֻּרוֹתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹in› beforeבְּטֶ֣רֶםbe.Te.remH2962טֶ֫רֶםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructsummerקַ֔יִץKa.yitzH7019קַ֫יִץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will seeיִרְאֶ֤הyir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe [one who] seesהָֽרֹאֶה֙ha.ro.'EhH7200רָאָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.› itאוֹתָ֔הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwhile still itבְּעוֹדָ֥הּbe.'o.DahH5750עוֹדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[is] in hand hisבְּכַפּ֖וֹbe.kha.PoH3709כַּףpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will swallow itיִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ סyiv.la.'E.nahH1104בָּלַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

5In that day the LORD of hosts will be a crown of glory, and a diadem of beauty, to the remnant of his people,

in the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe will becomeיִֽהְיֶה֙yih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹into› a crown ofלַעֲטֶ֣רֶתla.'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructbeautyצְבִ֔יtze.ViH6643צְבִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› a diadem ofוְלִצְפִירַ֖תve.litz.fi.RatH6843צְפִירָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructsplendorתִּפְאָרָ֑הtif.'a.RahH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor [the] remnant ofלִשְׁאָ֖רlish.'ArH7605שְׁאָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeople hisעַמּֽוֹ׃a.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

6and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

and ‹into› a spirit ofוּלְר֖וּחַu.le.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructjusticeמִשְׁפָּ֑טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor the [one who] sitsלַיּוֹשֵׁב֙lai.yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition‹the› judgmentהַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טha.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› strengthוְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔הve.Lig.vu.RahH1369גְּבוּרָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[those who] turn backמְשִׁיבֵ֥יme.shi.VeiH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› battleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] gate towardsשָֽׁעְרָה׃ סSha.'e.rahH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional he

7These also reel with wine and stagger with strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink, they are swallowed by wine, they stagger with strong drink, they reel in vision, they stumble in giving judgment.

and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbtheseאֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativewith ‹the› wineבַּיַּ֣יִןbai.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey reeledשָׁג֔וּsha.GuH7686שָׁגָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland with ‹the› strong drinkוּבַשֵּׁכָ֖רu.va.she.KharH7941שֵׁכָרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey staggeredתָּע֑וּta.'UH8582תָּעָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralpriestכֹּהֵ֣ןko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand prophetוְנָבִיא֩ve.na.Vi'H5030נָבִיאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey reeledשָׁג֨וּsha.GuH7686שָׁגָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith ‹the› strong drinkבַשֵּׁכָ֜רva.she.KharH7941שֵׁכָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey were confusedנִבְלְע֣וּniv.le.'UH1104בָּלַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› wineהַיַּ֗יִןhai.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey staggeredתָּעוּ֙ta.'UH8582תָּעָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› strong drinkהַשֵּׁכָ֔רha.she.KharH7941שֵׁכָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey reeledשָׁגוּ֙sha.GuH7686שָׁגָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the visionבָּֽרֹאֶ֔הba.ro.'EhH7203רֹאֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey totteredפָּק֖וּpa.KuH6328פּוּקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraldecisionפְּלִילִיָּֽה׃pe.li.li.YahH6417פְּלִילִיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

8For all tables are full of filthy vomit, with no space left.

forכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticleallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] tablesשֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹתshul.cha.NotH7979שֻׁלְחָןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey are fullמָלְא֖וּmal.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralvomitקִ֣יאki'H6892קִיאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefilthצֹאָ֑הtzo.'AhH6675צֹאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotבְּלִ֖יbe.LiH1097בְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteroomמָקֽוֹם׃ סma.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9“To whom will he teach knowledge, and to whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, those taken from the breast?

‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwhom?מִי֙miH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he teachיוֹרֶ֣הyo.RehH3384יָרָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularknowledgeדֵעָ֔הde.'AhH1844דֵּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerwhom?מִ֖יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he make understandיָבִ֣יןya.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] messageשְׁמוּעָ֑הshe.mu.'AhH8052שְׁמוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[those] weanedגְּמוּלֵי֙ge.mu.LeiH1580גָּמַלverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructfrom milkמֵֽחָלָ֔בme.cha.LavH2461חָלָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[ones] removedעַתִּיקֵ֖י'a.ti.KeiH6267עַתִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · constructfrom breastsמִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃mi.sha.Da.yimH7699שַׁדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · dual · absolute

10For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little.”

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlecommandצַ֤וtzavH6673צַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] commandלָצָו֙la.TzavH6673צַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecommandצַ֣וtzavH6673צַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] commandלָצָ֔וla.TzavH6673צַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelineקַ֥וkavH6957קַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] lineלָקָ֖וla.KavH6957קַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelineקַ֣וkavH6957קַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] lineלָקָ֑וla.KavH6957קַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea littleזְעֵ֥ירze.'EirH2191זְעֵירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverba littleזְעֵ֥ירze.'EirH2191זְעֵירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

11For by people of strange lips and with a foreign tongue the LORD will speak to this people,

forכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticleby stammerings ofבְּלַעֲגֵ֣יbe.la.'a.GeiH3934לָעֵגpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructlipשָׂפָ֔הsa.FahH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand by a tongueוּבְלָשׁ֖וֹןu.ve.la.ShonH3956לָשׁוֹןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteanotherאַחֶ֑רֶת'a.Che.retH0312אַחֵרadjective · feminine · singular · absolutehe will speakיְדַבֵּ֖רye.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

12to whom he has said, “This is rest; give rest to the weary; and this is repose”; yet they would not hear.

whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe saidאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthisזֹ֤אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[is] the resting placeהַמְּנוּחָה֙ha.me.nu.ChahH4496מְנוּחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegive restהָנִ֣יחוּha.Ni.chuH5117נוּחַverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto the wearyלֶֽעָיֵ֔ףle.'a.YefH5889עָיֵףpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand thisוְזֹ֖אתve.ZotH2063זֹאתconjunction + demonstrative[is] the place of restהַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הha.mar.ge.'AhH4774מַרְגֵּעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey were willingאָב֖וּא'a.Vu'H0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto listenשְׁמֽוֹעַ׃she.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

13And the word of the LORD will be to them precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little, that they may go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

and it will beוְהָיָ֨הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֜םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namecommandצַ֣וtzavH6673צַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] commandלָצָ֞וla.TzavH6673צַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecommandצַ֤וtzavH6673צַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] commandלָצָו֙la.TzavH6673צַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelineקַ֤וkavH6957קַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] lineלָקָו֙la.KavH6957קַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelineקַ֣וkavH6957קַוnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] lineלָקָ֔וla.KavH6957קַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea littleזְעֵ֥ירze.'EirH2191זְעֵירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverba littleזְעֵ֣ירze.'EirH2191זְעֵירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָׁ֑םShamH8033שָׁםadverbso thatלְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlethey may goיֵלְכ֜וּye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · pluraland they will stumbleוְכָשְׁל֤וּve.kha.she.LuH3782כָּשַׁלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralbackwardsאָחוֹר֙'a.chOrH0268אָחוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will be brokenוְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּve.nish.Ba.ruH7665שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraland they will be ensnaredוְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּve.nok.ShuH3369יָקֹשׁconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraland they will be capturedוְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃ פve.nil.Ka.duH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural

14Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scoffers, who rule this people in Jerusalem!

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֛ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbhearשִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameO people ofאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructmockeryלָצ֑וֹןla.TzonH3944לָצוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteO rulers ofמֹֽשְׁלֵי֙mo.she.LeiH4910מָשַׁלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativewhoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[are] in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃bi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper name

15Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have an agreement, when the overwhelming whip passes through it will not come to us, for we have made lies our refuge, and in falsehood we have taken shelter”;

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleyou have saidאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם'a.mar.TemH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralwe have madeכָּרַ֤תְנֽוּka.Rat.nuH3772כָּרַתverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · plurala covenantבְרִית֙ve.RitH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositiondeathמָ֔וֶתMa.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand withוְעִם־ve.'im-H5973עִםconjunction + prepositionSheolשְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewe have madeעָשִׂ֣ינוּ'a.Si.nuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralan agreementחֹזֶ֑הcho.ZehH2374חֹזֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea scourgeשׁ֣וֹטshitH7752שׁוֹטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverflowingשׁוֹטֵ֤ףsho.TefH7857שָׁטַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit will pass byיַֽעֲבֹר֙a.varH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will come to usיְבוֹאֵ֔נוּye.vo.'E.nuH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlewe have madeשַׂ֧מְנוּSam.nuH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralfalsehoodכָזָ֛בkha.ZavH3577כָּזָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluterefuge ourמַחְסֵ֖נוּmach.Se.nuH4268מַחְסֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland in ‹the› deceptionוּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶרu.va.She.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewe have hidden ourselvesנִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃ סnis.Ta.re.nuH5641סָתַרverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · plural

16therefore thus says the Lord GOD, “Behold, I am the one who has laid as a foundation in Zion, a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation: ‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.’

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbthusכֹּ֤הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַר֙'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameYahwehיְהוִ֔הYah.wehH3069יְהֹוִהnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִ֛יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe has laidיִסַּ֥דyi.SadH3245יָסַדverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin Zionבְּצִיּ֖וֹןbe.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namea stoneאָ֑בֶן'A.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea stone ofאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructtestingבֹּ֜חַןBo.chanH0976בֹּ֫חַןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea corner ofפִּנַּ֤תpi.NatH6438פִּנָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpreciousness ofיִקְרַת֙yik.RatH3368יָקָרnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa foundationמוּסָ֣דmu.SadH4143מוּסָדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefoundedמוּסָּ֔דmu.SadH3245יָסַדverb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe [one who] trustsהַֽמַּאֲמִ֖יןha.ma.'a.MinH0539אָמַןdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will make hasteיָחִֽישׁ׃ya.ChishH2363חוּשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

17And I will make justice the line, and righteousness the plumb line; and hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and waters will overwhelm the shelter.”

and I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יve.sam.TiH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּט֙mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹into› a measuring-lineלְקָ֔וle.KavH6957קַוpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֖הu.tze.da.KahH6666צְדָקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹into› a leveling toolלְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתle.mish.Ka.letH4949מִשְׁקֶ֫לֶתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it will sweep awayוְיָעָ֤הve.ya.'AhH3261יָעָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularhailבָרָד֙va.RadH1259בָּרָדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] refuge ofמַחְסֵ֣הmach.SehH4268מַחְסֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfalsehoodכָזָ֔בkha.ZavH3577כָּזָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] shelterוְסֵ֥תֶרve.Se.terH5643סֵ֫תֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewatersמַ֖יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will overflowיִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃yish.To.fuH7857שָׁטַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

18Then your covenant with death will be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand; when the overwhelming scourge passes through, you will be beaten down by it.

and it will be annulledוְכֻפַּ֤רve.khu.ParH3722כִּפֶּרconjunction + verb · Pual · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularcovenant yourבְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙be.ri.te.KhemH1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositiondeathמָ֔וֶתMa.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand agreement yourוְחָזוּתְכֶ֥םve.cha.zu.te.KhemH2380חָזוּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionSheolשְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will standתָק֑וּםta.KumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara scourgeשׁ֤וֹטShotH7752שׁוֹטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverflowingשׁוֹטֵף֙sho.TefH7857שָׁטַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteifכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleit will pass byיַֽעֲבֹ֔רya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand you will becomeוִהְיִ֥יתֶםvih.Yi.temH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralfor itל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a trampling placeלְמִרְמָֽס׃le.mir.MasH4823מִרְמָסpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

19As often as it passes through it will take you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be sheer terror to understand the message.

as often asמִדֵּ֤יmi.DeiH1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpasses by itעָבְרוֹ֙a.ve.RoH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit will takeיִקַּ֣חyi.KachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶ֔ם'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlein the morningבַבֹּ֧קֶרva.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the morningבַּבֹּ֛קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will pass byיַעֲבֹ֖רya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand in the nightוּבַלָּ֑יְלָהu.va.La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it will beוְהָיָ֥הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularonlyרַק־rak-H7535רַקadverbterrorזְוָעָ֖הze.va.'AhH2113זְוָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto understandהָבִ֥יןha.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] messageשְׁמוּעָֽה׃she.mu.'AhH8052שְׁמוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

20For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit is [too] shortקָצַ֥רka.TzarH7114קָצֵרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe bedהַמַּצָּ֖עha.ma.Tza'H4702מַצָּעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor stretching oneselfמֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַme.his.ta.Re.a'H8311שָׂרַעpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · commonand the blanketוְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥הve.ham.ma.se.KhahH4541מַסֵּכָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit is narrowצָ֖רָהTza.rahH6887צָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularwhen wraps oneself upכְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃ke.hit.ka.NesH3664כָּנַסpreposition + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · common

21For the LORD will rise up as on Mount Perazim; as in the Valley of Gibeon he will be roused; to do his deed—strange is his deed! and to work his work—alien is his work!

forכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike [the] mountain ofכְהַר־khe.har-H2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructPerazimפְּרָצִים֙pe.ra.TzimH6559פְּרָצִיםnoun · proper namehe will ariseיָק֣וּםya.KumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namelike a valleyכְּעֵ֖מֶקke.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Gibeonבְּגִבְע֣וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namehe will rageיִרְגָּ֑זyir.GazH7264רָגַזverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto doלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commondeed hisמַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ma.'a.Se.huH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] strangeזָ֣רzarH2114זוּרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutedeed hisמַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּma.'a.Se.huH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand to workוְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ve.la.'a.VodH5647עָבַדconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwork hisעֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹa.Vo.da.ToH5656עֲבֹדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] alienנָכְרִיָּ֖הna.khe.ri.YahH5237נׇכְרִיadjective · feminine · singular · absolutework hisעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃a.vo.da.ToH5656עֲבֹדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22Now therefore do not scoff, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord GOD of hosts against the whole land.

and thereforeוְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou show yourself a mockerתִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּtit.lo.Tza.tzuH3887לִיץverb · Hithpael · jussive · second person · masculine · plurallestפֶּֽן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particlethey should become strongיֶחְזְק֖וּyech.ze.KuH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfetters yourמֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑םmos.rei.KhemH4147מוֹסֵרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlecomplete destructionכָלָ֨הkha.LahH3617כָּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [what] has been decidedוְנֶחֱרָצָ֜הve.ne.che.ra.TzahH2782חָרַץconjunction + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteI have heardשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom withמֵאֵ֨תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֧י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameYahwehיְהוִ֛הYah.wehH3069יְהֹוִהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

23Give ear, and hear my voice; give attention, and hear my speech.

give earהַאֲזִ֥ינוּha.'a.Zi.nuH0238אָזַןverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland hearוְשִׁמְע֖וּve.shim.'UH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralvoice myקוֹלִ֑יko.LiH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularpay attentionהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּhak.Shi.vuH7181קָשַׁבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland hearוְשִׁמְע֖וּve.shim.'UH8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralutterance myאִמְרָתִֽי׃'im.ra.TiH0565אִמְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

24Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? Does he continually open and harrow his ground?

¿ allהֲכֹ֣לha.KholH3605כֹּלinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedoes he plowיַחֲרֹ֥שׁya.cha.RoshH2790חָרַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe plowmanהַחֹרֵ֖שׁha.cho.ReshH2790חָרַשׁdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto sowלִזְרֹ֑עַliz.Ro.a'H2232זָרַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commondoes he loosen?יְפַתַּ֥חye.fa.TachH6605פָּתַחverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he may harrow?וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖דvi.sa.DedH7702שָׂדַדconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · masculine · singularland hisאַדְמָתֽוֹ׃'ad.ma.ToH0127אֲדָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

25When he has leveled its surface, does he not scatter dill, sow cumin, and put in wheat in rows and barley in its proper place, and emmer as the border?

¿ notהֲלוֹא֙ha.lO'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativeifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe has leveledשִׁוָּ֣הshi.VahH7737שָׁוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsurface itsפָנֶ֔יהָfa.Nei.haH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand does he scatterוְהֵפִ֥יץve.he.FitzH6327פּוּץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularblack cuminקֶ֖צַחKe.tzachH7100קֶ֫צַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand cuminוְכַמֹּ֣ןve.kha.MonH3646כַּמֹּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedoes he sprinkle?יִזְרֹ֑קyiz.RokH2236זָרַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand does he put?וְשָׂ֨םve.SamH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwheatחִטָּ֤הchi.TahH2406חִטָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea rowשׂוֹרָה֙so.RahH7795שׂוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand barleyוּשְׂעֹרָ֣הu.se.'o.RahH8184שְׂעֹרָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutean appointed [place]נִסְמָ֔ןnis.ManH5567סָמַןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand speltוְכֻסֶּ֖מֶתve.khu.Se.metH3698כֻּסֶּ֫מֶתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteterritory itsגְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃ge.vu.la.ToH1367גְּבוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

26For he is rightly instructed; his God teaches him.

and he instructs himוְיִסְּר֥וֹve.yi.se.RoH3256יָסַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› judgmentלַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טla.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteGod hisאֱלֹהָ֥יו'e.lo.HavH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe teaches himיוֹרֶֽנּוּ׃yo.Re.nuH3384יָרָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

27Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.

thatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewith ‹the› threshing sledgeבֶֽחָרוּץ֙ve.cha.RutzH2742חָרוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is threshedי֣וּדַשׁYu.dashH1758דּוּשׁverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularblack cuminקֶ֔צַחKe.tzachH7100קֶ֫צַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a wheel ofוְאוֹפַ֣ןve.'o.FanH0212אוֹפָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa cartעֲגָלָ֔ה'a.ga.LahH5699עֲגָלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioncuminכַּמֹּ֖ןka.MonH3646כַּמֹּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is turnedיוּסָּ֑בyu.SavH5437סָבַבverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticlewith ‹the› staffבַמַּטֶּ֛הva.ma.TehH4294מַטֶּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is beaten outיֵחָ֥בֶטye.Cha.vetH2251חָבַטverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularblack cuminקֶ֖צַחKe.tzachH7100קֶ֫צַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand cuminוְכַמֹּ֥ןve.kha.MonH3646כַּמֹּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› rodבַּשָּֽׁבֶט׃ba.Sha.vetH7626שֵׁ֫בֶטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

28Does one crush grain for bread? No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.

breadלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is crushedיוּדָ֔קyu.DakH1854דָּקַקverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeto perpetuityלָנֶ֖צַחla.Ne.tzachH5331נֵ֫צַחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecertainly ‹to thresh›אָד֣וֹשׁ'a.Do.oshH1758דּוּשׁverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteanyone threshes itיְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּye.du.She.nuH1758דּוּשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sets in motionוְ֠הָמַםVe.ha.mamH2000הָמַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] wheel ofגִּלְגַּ֧לgil.GalH1536גִּלְגָּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructcart hisעֶגְלָת֛וֹeg.la.ToH5699עֲגָלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand horses hisוּפָרָשָׁ֖יוu.fa.ra.ShavH6571פָּרָשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe crushes itיְדֻקֶּֽנּוּ׃ye.duk.Ke.nuH1854דָּקַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

29This also comes from the LORD of hosts; he is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthisזֹ֕אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativefrom withמֵעִ֛םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteit has gone outיָצָ֑אָהya.Tza.'ahH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularhe has made wonderfulהִפְלִ֣יאhif.Li'H6381פָּלָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularcounselעֵצָ֔ה'e.TzahH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe has made greatהִגְדִּ֖ילhig.DilH1431גָּדַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsound wisdomתּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃ סtu.shi.YahH8454תּוּשִׁיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute