The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 41

Isaiah

Back to the ESV reading page

1Listen to me in silence, O coastlands; let the peoples renew their strength; let them approach, then let them speak; let us together draw near for judgment.

be silentהַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּha.cha.Ri.shuH2790חָרֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַי֙'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO islandsאִיִּ֔ים'i.YimH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand peoplesוּלְאֻמִּ֖יםu.le.'u.MimH3816לְאֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelet them renewיַחֲלִ֣יפוּya.cha.Li.fuH2498חָלַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralstrengthכֹ֑חַKho.achH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet them approachיִגְּשׁוּ֙yi.ge.ShuH5066נָגַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverblet them speakיְדַבֵּ֔רוּye.da.Be.ruH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֖וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverbfor ‹the› judgmentלַמִּשְׁפָּ֥טla.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet us draw nearנִקְרָֽבָה׃nik.Ra.vahH7126קָרַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plural

2Who stirred up one from the east whom victory meets at every step? He gives up nations before him, so that he tramples kings underfoot; he makes them like dust with his sword, like driven stubble with his bow.

who?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounhas he stirred upהֵעִיר֙he.'IrH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] eastמִמִּזְרָ֔חmi.miz.RachH4217מִזְרָחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluterighteousnessצֶ֖דֶקTze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe calls himיִקְרָאֵ֣הוּyik.ra.'E.huH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto foot hisלְרַגְל֑וֹle.rag.LoH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe delivers upיִתֵּ֨ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before himלְפָנָ֤יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnationsגּוֹיִם֙go.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand kingsוּמְלָכִ֣יםu.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe subduesיַ֔רְדְּYardH7287רָדָהverb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularhe makes [them]יִתֵּ֤ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlike ‹the› dustכֶּֽעָפָר֙ke.'a.FarH6083עָפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesword hisחַרְבּ֔וֹchar.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlike chaffכְּקַ֥שׁke.KashH7179קַשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedriven aboutנִדָּ֖ףni.DafH5086נָדַףverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebow hisקַשְׁתּֽוֹ׃kash.ToH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3He pursues them and passes on safely, by paths his feet have not trod.

he pursues themיִרְדְּפֵ֖םyir.de.FemH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhe passes onיַעֲב֣וֹרya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁל֑וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea pathאֹ֥רַח'O.rachH0734אֹ֫רַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith feet hisבְּרַגְלָ֖יוbe.rag.LavH7272רֶ֫גֶלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe comesיָבֽוֹא׃ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

4Who has performed and done this, calling the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounhas he done [it]פָעַ֣לfa.'AlH6466פָּעַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand has he accomplished [it]?וְעָשָׂ֔הve.'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularcalling forthקֹרֵ֥אko.Re'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe generationsהַדֹּר֖וֹתha.do.RotH1755דּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutefrom [the] beginningמֵרֹ֑אשׁme.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[am] firstרִאשׁ֔וֹןri.ShonH7223רִאשׁוֹןordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition[the] lastאַחֲרֹנִ֖ים'a.cha.ro.NimH0314אַחֲרוֹןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteIאֲנִי־'a.ni-H0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] heהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular

5The coastlands have seen and are afraid; the ends of the earth tremble; they have drawn near and come.

they have seenרָא֤וּra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralislandsאִיִּים֙'i.YimH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso they may be afraidוְיִירָ֔אוּve.yi.Ra.'uH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural[the] ends ofקְצ֥וֹתke.TzotH7098קָצָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe earthהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey trembleיֶחֱרָ֑דוּye.che.Ra.duH2729חָרַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey have drawn nearקָרְב֖וּka.re.VuH7126קָרַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they have come !וַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃vai.ye.'e.ta.YunH0857אָתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun

6Everyone helps his neighbor and says to his brother, “Be strong!”

eachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerneighbor hisרֵעֵ֖הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey helpיַעְזֹ֑רוּya'.Zo.ruH5826עָזַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland to brother hisוּלְאָחִ֖יוu.le.'a.ChivH0251אָחconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe saysיֹאמַ֥רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbe strongחֲזָֽק׃cha.ZakH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular

7The craftsman strengthens the goldsmith, and he who smooths with the hammer him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, “It is good”; and they strengthen it with nails so that it cannot be moved.

and he encouragedוַיְחַזֵּ֤קvay.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara craftsmanחָרָשׁ֙cha.RashH2796חָרָשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markera metalsmithצֹרֵ֔ףtzo.RefH6884צָרַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea smoother ofמַחֲלִ֥יקma.cha.LikH2505חָלַקverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · constructa hammerפַּטִּ֖ישׁpa.TishH6360פַּטִּישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markera striker ofה֣וֹלֶםHo.lemH1986הָלַםverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructan anvilפָּ֑עַםPa.'amH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesayingאֹמֵ֤ר'o.MerH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteof the solderingלַדֶּ֙בֶק֙la.De.vekH1694דֶּ֫בֶקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] goodט֣וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand he strengthened itוַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּvay.cha.ze.Ke.huH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith nailsבְמַסְמְרִ֖יםve.mas.me.RimH4548מַסְמֵרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be shakenיִמּֽוֹט׃ סyi.MotH4131מוֹטverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

8But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend;

and youוְאַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameservant myעַבְדִּ֔י'av.DiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have chosen youבְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָbe.char.Ti.khaH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[the] offspring ofזֶ֖רַעZe.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֥ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculinefriend myאֹהֲבִֽי׃'o.ha.ViH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

9you whom I took from the ends of the earth, and called from its farthest corners, saying to you, “You are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you off”;

whomאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI took hold of youהֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙יךָ֙he.che.zak.Ti.chaH2388חָזַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom [the] ends ofמִקְצ֣וֹתmik.TzotH7098קָצָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand from remotest parts itsוּמֵאֲצִילֶ֖יהָu.me.'a.tzi.Lei.haH0678אָצִילconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularI called youקְרָאתִ֑יךָke.ra.Ti.chaH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I saidוָאֹ֤מַרva.'O.marH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularto youלְךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[are] servant myעַבְדִּי־'av.di-H5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyouאַ֔תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularI have chosen youבְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָbe.char.Ti.khaH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have rejected youמְאַסְתִּֽיךָ׃me.'as.Ti.khaH3988מָאַסverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

10fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּירָא֙ti.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle[am] with youעִמְּךָ־'i.me.kha-H5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularIאָ֔נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou fearתִּשְׁתָּ֖עtish.Ta'H8159שָׁעָהverb · Hithpael · jussive · second person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleIאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] God yourאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI have strengthened youאִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙'i.matz.Ti.khaH0553אָמֵץverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularalsoאַף־'af-H0637אַףinterjectionI have helped youעֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ'a.zar.Ti.khaH5826עָזַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularalsoאַף־'af-H0637אַףinterjectionI have supported youתְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָte.makh.Ti.khaH8551תָּמַךְverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith [the] right [hand] ofבִּימִ֥יןbi.MinH3225יָמִיןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructrighteousness myצִדְקִֽי׃tzid.KiH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

11Behold, all who are incensed against you shall be put to shame and confounded; those who strive against you shall be as nothing and shall perish.

there!הֵ֤ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionthey will be ashamedיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ye.Vo.shuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may be put to shameוְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּve.yi.Kal.MuH3637כָּלַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · pluralallכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethose [who] are angryהַנֶּחֱרִ֣יםha.ne.che.RimH2734חָרָהdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith youבָּ֑ךְBakhH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey will beיִֽהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralas nothingכְאַ֛יִןkhe.'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso they may perishוְיֹאבְד֖וּve.yoe.DuH0006אָבַדconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrife yourרִיבֶֽךָ׃ri.Ve.khaH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

12You shall seek those who contend with you, but you shall not find them; those who war against you shall be as nothing at all.

you will seek themתְּבַקְשֵׁם֙te.vak.ShemH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will find themתִמְצָאֵ֔םtim.tza.'EmH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֖י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrife yourמַצֻּתֶ֑ךָma.tzu.Te.khaH4695מַצּוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey will beיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralas nothingכְאַ֛יִןkhe.'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand as nothingוּכְאֶ֖פֶסu.khe.'E.fesH0657אֶ֫פֶסconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwarfare yourמִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃mil.cham.Te.khaH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

13For I, the LORD your God, hold your right hand; it is I who say to you, “Fear not, I am the one who helps you.”

forכִּ֗יKiH3588כִּיparticleIאֲנִ֛י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[who] takes hold ofמַחֲזִ֣יקma.cha.ZikH2388חָזַקverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · constructright [hand] yourיְמִינֶ֑ךָye.mi.Ne.khaH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwho saysהָאֹמֵ֥רha.'o.MerH0559אָמַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto youלְךָ֛le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּירָ֖אti.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will help youעֲזַרְתִּֽיךָ׃ ס'a.zar.Ti.khaH5826עָזַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

14Fear not, you worm Jacob, you men of Israel! I am the one who helps you, declares the LORD; your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּֽירְאִי֙ti.re.'IH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · feminine · singularO worm ofתּוֹלַ֣עַתto.La.'atH8438תּוֹלֵעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJacobיַֽעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineO men ofמְתֵ֖יme.TeiH4962מַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameIאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will help youעֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙'a.zar.tiKhH5826עָזַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand [is] redeemer yourוְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְve.go.'a.LekhH1350גָּאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] holy [one] ofקְד֥וֹשׁke.Do.oshH6918קָדוֹשׁadjective · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

15Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;

here!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI will make youשַׂמְתִּ֗יךְsam.TikhH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹into› a threshing-sledgeלְמוֹרַג֙le.mo.RagH4173מוֹרַגpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructsharpחָר֣וּץcha.RutzH2742חָרוּץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenewחָדָ֔שׁcha.DashH2319חָדָשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absolutean owner ofבַּ֖עַלBa.'alH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructteethפִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹתpi.fi.YotH6374פִּיפִיָּהadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteyou will threshתָּד֤וּשׁta.DushH1758דּוּשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularmountainsהָרִים֙ha.RimH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso you may crush [them]וְתָדֹ֔קve.ta.DokH1854דָּקַקconjunction + verb · Qal · second person · masculine · singularand hillsוּגְבָע֖וֹתu.ge.va.'otH1389גִּבְעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutelike ‹the› chaffכַּמֹּ֥ץka.MotzH4671מוֹץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will makeתָּשִֽׂים׃ta.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

16you shall winnow them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the tempest shall scatter them. And you shall rejoice in the LORD; in the Holy One of Israel you shall glory.

you will winnow themתִּזְרֵם֙tiz.RemH2219זָרָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland a windוְר֣וּחַve.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will carry away themתִּשָּׂאֵ֔םti.sa.'EmH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland a tempestוּסְעָרָ֖הu.se.'a.RahH5591סְעָרָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will scatterתָּפִ֣יץta.FitzH6327פּוּץverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֑ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland youוְאַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou will be gladתָּגִ֣ילta.GilH1523גִּילverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularin Yahwehבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namein [the] holy [one] ofבִּקְד֥וֹשׁbik.Do.oshH6918קָדוֹשׁpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameyou will boastתִּתְהַלָּֽל׃ פtit.ha.LalH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

17When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue is parched with thirst, I the LORD will answer them; I the God of Israel will not forsake them.

the poor [people]הָעֲנִיִּ֨יםha.'a.ni.YimH6041עָנִיdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand the needy [people]וְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜יםve.ha.'ev.yo.NimH0034אֶבְיוֹןconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[are] seekingמְבַקְשִׁ֥יםme.vak.ShimH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewaterמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand there notוָאַ֔יִןva.'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetongue theirלְשׁוֹנָ֖םle.sho.NamH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwith ‹the› thirstבַּצָּמָ֣אba.tza.Ma'H6772צָמָאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is dryנָשָׁ֑תָּהna.Sha.tahH5405נָשַׁתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularIאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameI will answer themאֶעֱנֵ֔ם'e.'e.NemH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will forsake themאֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃'e.'ez.VemH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

18I will open rivers on the bare heights, and fountains in the midst of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

I will openאֶפְתַּ֤ח'ef.TachH6605פָּתַחverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionbare heightsשְׁפָיִים֙she.fa.YimH8205שְׁפִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteriversנְהָר֔וֹתne.ha.RotH5104נָהָרnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand in [the] middle ofוּבְת֥וֹךְu.ve.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructvalleysבְּקָע֖וֹתbe.ka.'otH1237בִּקְעָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutespringsמַעְיָנ֑וֹתma'.ya.NotH4599מַעְיָןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteI will makeאָשִׂ֤ים'a.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular[the] wildernessמִדְבָּר֙mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹into› a pool ofלַאֲגַם־la.'a.gam-H0098אֲגַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand a landוְאֶ֥רֶץve.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdryצִיָּ֖הtzi.YahH6723צִיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹into› springs ofלְמוֹצָ֥אֵיle.mo.Tza.'eiH4161מוֹצָאpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructwaterמָֽיִם׃Ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

19I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive. I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane and the pine together,

I will putאֶתֵּ֤ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּר֙ba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecedar[s]אֶ֣רֶז'E.rezH0730אֶ֫רֶזnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteacacia tree[s]שִׁטָּ֔הshi.TahH7848שִׁטָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand myrtle tree[s]וַהֲדַ֖סva.ha.DasH1918הֲדַסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand tree[s] ofוְעֵ֣ץve.'EtzH6086עֵץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructoilשָׁ֑מֶןSha.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will setאָשִׂ֣ים'a.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin the desert plainבָּעֲרָבָ֗הba.'a.ra.VahH6160עֲרָבָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecypress[es]בְּר֛וֹשׁbe.Ro.oshH1265בְּרוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteelm[s]תִּדְהָ֥רtid.HarH8410תִּדְהָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand box tree[s]וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּרu.te.'a.ShurH8391תְּאַשּׁוּרconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetogetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverb

20that they may see and know, may consider and understand together, that the hand of the LORD has done this, the Holy One of Israel has created it.

so thatלְמַ֧עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlethey may seeיִרְא֣וּyir.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · pluralso they may knowוְיֵדְע֗וּve.ye.de.'UH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralso they may setוְיָשִׂ֤ימוּve.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralso they may have insightוְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ve.yas.Ki.luH7919שָׂכַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · pluralall togetherיַחְדָּ֔וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverbthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[the] hand ofיַד־yad-H3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameit has doneעָ֣שְׂתָה'A.se.tahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthisזֹּ֑אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeand [the] holy [one] ofוּקְד֥וֹשׁu.ke.Do.oshH6918קָדוֹשׁconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namehe has created itבְּרָאָֽהּ׃ פbe.ra.'AhH1254בָּרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

21Set forth your case, says the LORD; bring your proofs, says the King of Jacob.

bring nearקָרְב֥וּka.re.VuH7126קָרַבverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralcase yourרִֽיבְכֶ֖םriv.KhemH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralhe saysיֹאמַ֣רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namebring nearהַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ha.Gi.shuH5066נָגַשׁverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralarguments yourעֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םa.tzu.Mo.tei.KhemH6110עַצֻמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralhe saysיֹאמַ֖רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculine

22Let them bring them, and tell us what is to happen. Tell us the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, that we may know their outcome; or declare to us the things to come.

let them bring [them] nearיַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ya.Gi.shuH5066נָגַשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may tellוְיַגִּ֣ידוּve.ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · pluralto usלָ֔נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the things] whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey will happenתִּקְרֶ֑ינָהtik.Rei.nahH7136קָרָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralthe former [things]הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת׀ha.ri.sho.NotH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · feminine · plural · absolutewhat?מָ֣הmahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[were] theyהֵ֗נָּהHe.nahH2007הֵנָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · pluraltellהַגִּ֜ידוּha.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralso let us take [them]וְנָשִׂ֤ימָהve.na.Si.mahH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralheart ourלִבֵּ֙נוּ֙li.Be.nuH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralso we may knowוְנֵדְעָ֣הve.ne.de.'AhH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralend theirאַחֲרִיתָ֔ן'a.cha.ri.TanH0319אַחֲרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionthe coming [things]הַבָּא֖וֹתha.ba.'otH0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteproclaim to usהַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃hash.mi.'U.nuH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

23Tell us what is to come hereafter, that we may know that you are gods; do good, or do harm, that we may be dismayed and terrified.

tellהַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ha.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe [things] comingהָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתha.'o.ti.YotH0857אָתָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteto afterwardsלְאָח֔וֹרle.'a.ChorH0268אָחוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso let us knowוְנֵ֣דְעָ֔הve.Ne.de.'AhH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticle[are] godsאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֑ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralalsoאַף־'af-H0637אַףinterjectionyou will do goodתֵּיטִ֣יבוּtei.Ti.vuH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland you may do harmוְתָרֵ֔עוּve.ta.Re.'uH7489רָעַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · second person · masculine · pluraland let us fearוְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָהve.nish.Ta.'ahH8159שָׁעָהconjunction + verb · Hithpael · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralso let us seeוְנִרְאֶ֥הve.ne.reH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralaltogetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverb

24Behold, you are nothing, and your work is less than nothing; an abomination is he who chooses you.

here!הֵן־hen-H2005הֵןinterjectionyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] from nothingמֵאַ֔יִןme.'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand work yourוּפָעָלְכֶ֖םu.fa.'a.le.KhemH6467פֹּ֫עַלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[is] from something worthlessמֵאָ֑פַעme.'A.fa'H0659אֶ֫פַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] an abominationתּוֹעֵבָ֖הto.'e.VahH8441תּוֹעֵבַהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[one who] he choosesיִבְחַ֥רyiv.CharH0977בָּחַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› youבָּכֶֽם׃ba.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

25I stirred up one from the north, and he has come, from the rising of the sun, and he shall call upon my name; he shall trample on rulers as on mortar, as the potter treads clay.

I have stirred upהַעִיר֤וֹתִיha.'i.Ro.tiH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom [the] northמִצָּפוֹן֙mi.tza.fOnH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he has comeוַיַּ֔אתvai.YatH0857אָתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] rising ofמִמִּזְרַח־mi.miz.rach-H4217מִזְרָחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] sunשֶׁ֖מֶשׁShe.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe will callיִקְרָ֣אyik.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon name myבִשְׁמִ֑יvish.MiH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso he may comeוְיָבֹ֤אve.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularofficialsסְגָנִים֙se.ga.NimH5461סָגָןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelikeכְּמוֹ־ke.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositionmudחֹ֔מֶרCho.merH2563חֹ֫מֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand likeוּכְמ֥וֹu.khe.MoH3644כְּמוֹconjunction + prepositiona potterיוֹצֵ֖רyo.TzerH3335יָצַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] he tramplesיִרְמָס־yir.mos-H7429רָמַסverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularclayטִֽיט׃TitH2916טִיטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26Who declared it from the beginning, that we might know, and beforehand, that we might say, “He is right”? There was none who declared it, none who proclaimed, none who heard your words.

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoundid he tell [it]הִגִּ֤ידhi.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] beginningמֵרֹאשׁ֙me.roShH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso we may knowוְנֵדָ֔עָהve.ne.Da.'ahH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland from ‹to› beforeוּמִלְּפָנִ֖יםu.mi.le.fa.NimH6440פָּנֶהconjunction + preposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteso we may sayוְנֹאמַ֣רve.no.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluralcorrectצַדִּ֑יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutealsoאַ֣ף'afH0637אַףinterjectionthere notאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] toldמַגִּ֗ידma.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutealsoאַ֚ף'afH0637אַףinterjectionthere notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] proclaimedמַשְׁמִ֔יעַmash.Mi.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutealsoאַ֥ף'afH0637אַףinterjectionthere notאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] heardשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewords yourאִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃'im.rei.KhemH0561אֵמֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

27I was the first to say to Zion, “Behold, here they are!” and I give to Jerusalem a herald of good news.

a first [one]רִאשׁ֥וֹןri.ShonH7223רִאשׁוֹןordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto Zionלְצִיּ֖וֹןle.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namehere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionhere [are] theyהִנָּ֑םhi.NamH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland to Jerusalemוְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םve.li.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper namea bearer of newsמְבַשֵּׂ֥רme.va.SerH1319בָּשַׂרverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteI gaveאֶתֵּֽן׃'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

28But when I look, there is no one; among these there is no counselor who, when I ask, gives an answer.

and [when] I may lookוְאֵ֙רֶא֙ve.'E.re'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · first person · common · singularand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] a personאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand from theseוּמֵאֵ֖לֶּהu.me.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + preposition + demonstrativeand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] a counselorיוֹעֵ֑ץyo.'EtzH3289יָעַץverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will ask themוְאֶשְׁאָלֵ֖םve.'esh.'a.LemH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they may bring backוְיָשִׁ֥יבוּve.ya.Shi.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · plurala wordדָבָֽר׃da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

29Behold, they are all a delusion; their works are nothing; their metal images are empty wind.

there!הֵ֣ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionall of themכֻּלָּ֔םku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] deceptionאָ֥וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] nothingאֶ֖פֶס'E.fesH0657אֶ֫פֶסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedeeds theirמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םma.'a.sei.HemH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] a windר֥וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand emptinessוָתֹ֖הוּva.To.huH8414תֹּ֫הוּconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemolten images theirנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃ פnis.kei.HemH5262נֶ֫סֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural