The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 42

Isaiah

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1Behold my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights; I have put my Spirit upon him; he will bring forth justice to the nations.

here!הֵ֤ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionservant myעַבְדִּי֙'av.DiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[whom] I supportאֶתְמָךְ־'et.mokh-H8551תָּמַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹in› himבּ֔וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularchosen one myבְּחִירִ֖יbe.chi.RiH0972בָּחִירadjective · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[whom] it is pleased withרָצְתָ֣הra.tze.TahH7521רָצָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI have putנָתַ֤תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularspirit myרוּחִי֙ru.ChiH7307רוּחַnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singularon himעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּ֖טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the nationsלַגּוֹיִ֥םla.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will bring forthיוֹצִֽיא׃yo.Tzi'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2He will not cry aloud or lift up his voice, or make it heard in the street;

notלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will cry outיִצְעַ֖קyitz.'AkH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will lift upיִשָּׂ֑אyi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will make heardיַשְׁמִ֥יעַyash.Mi.a'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the streetבַּח֖וּץba.ChutzH2351חוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutevoice hisקוֹלֽוֹ׃ko.LoH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3a bruised reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench; he will faithfully bring forth justice.

a reedקָנֶ֤הka.NehH7070קָנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecrushedרָצוּץ֙ra.TzutzH7533רָצַץverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will breakיִשְׁבּ֔וֹרyish.BorH7665שָׁבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand a wickוּפִשְׁתָּ֥הu.fish.TahH6594פִּשְׁתָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedimכֵהָ֖הkhe.HahH3544כֵּהֶהadjective · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will extinguish itיְכַבֶּ֑נָּהye.khab.Be.nahH3518כָּבָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto faithfulnessלֶאֱמֶ֖תle.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe will bring forthיוֹצִ֥יאyo.Tzi'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּֽט׃mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4He will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his law.

notלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will grow dimיִכְהֶה֙yikh.HehH3543כָּהָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will be crushedיָר֔וּץya.RutzH7533רָצַץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionhe will establishיָשִׂ֥יםya.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the earthבָּאָ֖רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutejusticeמִשְׁפָּ֑טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand for instruction hisוּלְתוֹרָת֖וֹu.le.to.ra.ToH8451תּוֹרָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularislandsאִיִּ֥ים'i.YimH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will waitיְיַחֵֽילוּ׃ פye.ya.Chei.luH3176יָחַלverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

5Thus says God, the LORD, who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and what comes from it, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it:

thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָאֵ֣ל׀ha.'ElH0410אֵלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[who] createdבּוֹרֵ֤אbo.Re'H1254בָּרָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [who] stretched out themוְנ֣וֹטֵיהֶ֔םve.No.tei.HemH5186נָטָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[who] spread outרֹקַ֥עro.Ka'H7554רָקַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe earthהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand produce‹s› itsוְצֶאֱצָאֶ֑יהָve.tze.'e.tza.'Ei.haH6631צֶאֱצָאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[who] givesנֹתֵ֤ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebreathנְשָׁמָה֙ne.sha.MahH5397נְשָׁמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto the peopleלָעָ֣םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon itעָלֶ֔יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand spiritוְר֖וּחַve.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› [those who] walkלַהֹלְכִ֥יםla.ho.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteon itבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

6“I am the LORD; I have called you in righteousness; I will take you by the hand and keep you; I will give you as a covenant for the people, a light for the nations,

Iאֲנִ֧י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameI have called youקְרָאתִ֥יךָֽke.ra.Ti.chaH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin righteousnessבְצֶ֖דֶקve.Tze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I may take holdוְאַחְזֵ֣קve.'ach.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · jussive · first person · common · singularon hand yourבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I may watch over youוְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ve.'e.tza.re.KhaH5341נָצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I may make youוְאֶתֶּנְךָ֛ve.'e.ten.KhaH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹into› a covenant ofלִבְרִ֥יתliv.RitH1285בְּרִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] peopleעָ֖ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹into› a light ofלְא֥וֹרle.'orH0216אוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] nationsגּוֹיִֽם׃go.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

7to open the eyes that are blind, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, from the prison those who sit in darkness.

to openלִפְקֹ֖חַlif.Ko.achH6491פָּקַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commoneyesעֵינַ֣יִם'ei.Na.yimH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteblindעִוְר֑וֹתiv.RotH5787עִוֵּרadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteto bring outלְהוֹצִ֤יאle.ho.Tzi'H3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonfrom prisonמִמַּסְגֵּר֙mi.mas.GerH4525מַסְגֵּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteprisoner[s]אַסִּ֔יר'a.SirH0616אַסִּירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom a house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructimprisonmentכֶּ֖לֶאKe.le'H3608כֶּ֫לֶאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[those who] dwell ofיֹ֥שְׁבֵיYo.she.veiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructdarknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃Cho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8I am the LORD; that is my name; my glory I give to no other, nor my praise to carved idols.

Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethatה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] name myשְׁמִ֑יshe.MiH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand glory myוּכְבוֹדִי֙u.khe.vo.DiH3519כָּבוֹדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine · singularto anotherלְאַחֵ֣רle.'a.CherH0312אַחֵרpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will giveאֶתֵּ֔ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand praise myוּתְהִלָּתִ֖יu.te.hi.la.TiH8416תְּהִלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto ‹the› imagesלַפְּסִילִֽים׃la.pe.si.LimH6456פָּסִילpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

9Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare; before they spring forth I tell you of them.”

the former [things]הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹתha.ri.sho.NotH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · feminine · plural · absolutethere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthey have comeבָ֑אוּVa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland new [things]וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙va.cha.da.shOtH2319חָדָשׁconjunction + adjective · feminine · plural · absoluteIאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to tellמַגִּ֔ידma.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› beforeבְּטֶ֥רֶםbe.Te.remH2962טֶ֫רֶםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey will spring upתִּצְמַ֖חְנָהtitz.Mach.nahH6779צָמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralI will cause to hear [them]אַשְׁמִ֥יע'ash.Mi'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶֽם׃ פ'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

10Sing to the LORD a new song, his praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that fills it, the coastlands and their inhabitants.

singשִׁ֤ירוּShi.ruH7891שִׁירverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namea songשִׁ֣ירshirH7892שִׁירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenewחָדָ֔שׁcha.DashH2319חָדָשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absolutepraise hisתְּהִלָּת֖וֹte.hi.la.ToH8416תְּהִלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] end ofמִקְצֵ֣הmik.TzehH7097קָצֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteO [those who] go downיוֹרְדֵ֤יyor.DeiH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› the seaהַיָּם֙hai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand what fills itוּמְלֹא֔וֹu.me.lo.'OH4393מְלֹאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularO islandsאִיִּ֖ים'i.YimH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand inhabitants theirוְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ve.yo.she.vei.HemH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

11Let the desert and its cities lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar inhabits; let the habitants of Sela sing for joy, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

let them lift upיִשְׂא֤וּyis.'UH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] wildernessמִדְבָּר֙mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand cities itsוְעָרָ֔יוve.'a.RavH5892עִירconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] villagesחֲצֵרִ֖יםcha.tze.RimH2691חָצֵרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[where] it dwellsתֵּשֵׁ֣בte.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularKedarקֵדָ֑רke.DarH6938קֵדָרnoun · proper name · masculinelet them shout for joyיָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ya.Ro.nuH7442רָנַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] inhabitants ofיֹ֣שְׁבֵיYo.she.veiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructSelaסֶ֔לַעSe.la'H5554סֶ֫לַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] top ofמֵרֹ֥אשׁme.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mountainsהָרִ֖יםha.RimH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelet them cry aloudיִצְוָֽחוּ׃yitz.Va.chuH6681צָוַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

12Let them give glory to the LORD, and declare his praise in the coastlands.

let them giveיָשִׂ֥ימוּya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namegloryכָּב֑וֹדka.VodH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand praise hisוּתְהִלָּת֖וֹu.te.hi.la.ToH8416תְּהִלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin the islandsבָּאִיִּ֥יםba.'i.YimH0339אִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelet them declareיַגִּֽידוּ׃ya.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

13The LORD goes out like a mighty man, like a man of war he stirs up his zeal; he cries out, he shouts aloud, he shows himself mighty against his foes.

Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namelike ‹the› warriorכַּגִּבּ֣וֹרka.gi.BorH1368גִּבּוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe will go forthיֵצֵ֔אye.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlike a man ofכְּאִ֥ישׁke.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwar‹s›מִלְחָמ֖וֹתmil.cha.MotH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutehe will stir upיָעִ֣ירya.'IrH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularzealקִנְאָ֑הkin.'AhH7068קִנְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe will raise a war-cryיָרִ֙יעַ֙ya.Ri.a'H7321רוּעַverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoאַף־'af-H0637אַףinterjectionhe will raise a battle-shoutיַצְרִ֔יחַyatz.Ri.achH6873צָרַחverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionenemies hisאֹיְבָ֖יו'o.ye.VavH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will prevailיִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ סyit.ga.BarH1396גָּבַרverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

14For a long time I have held my peace; I have kept still and restrained myself; now I will cry out like a woman in labor; I will gasp and pant.

I have been silentהֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙he.che.Shei.tiH2814חָשָׁהverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom a long timeמֵֽעוֹלָ֔םme.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI have kept silentאַחֲרִ֖ישׁ'a.cha.RishH2790חָרֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularI have restrained myselfאֶתְאַפָּ֑ק'et.'a.PakH0662אָפַקverb · Hithpael · imperfect · first person · common · singularlike ‹the› [woman] giving birthכַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣הkai.yo.le.DahH3205יָלַדpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteI groanאֶפְעֶ֔ה'ef.'EhH6463פָּעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularI puffאֶשֹּׁ֥ם'e.ShomH5395נָשַׁםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand I may pantוְאֶשְׁאַ֖ףve.'esh.'AfH7602שָׁאַףconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singulartogetherיָֽחַד׃Ya.chadH3162יַ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

15I will lay waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their vegetation; I will turn the rivers into islands, and dry up the pools.

I will lay wasteאַחֲרִ֤יב'a.cha.RivH2717חָרֵבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularmountainsהָרִים֙ha.RimH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand hillsוּגְבָע֔וֹתu.ge.va.'otH1389גִּבְעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructvegetation theirעֶשְׂבָּ֖ם'es.BamH6212עֵ֫שֶׂבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralI will dry upאוֹבִ֑ישׁ'o.VishH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularand I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יve.sam.TiH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularriversנְהָרוֹת֙ne.ha.rOtH5104נָהָרnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹into› ‹the› islandsלָֽאִיִּ֔יםla.'i.YimH0339אִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand poolsוַאֲגַמִּ֖יםva.'a.ga.MimH0098אֲגַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI will dry upאוֹבִֽישׁ׃'o.VishH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular

16And I will lead the blind in a way that they do not know, in paths that they have not known I will guide them. I will turn the darkness before them into light, the rough places into level ground. These are the things I do, and I do not forsake them.

and I will leadוְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣יve.ho.lakh.TiH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularblind [people]עִוְרִ֗ים'iv.RimH5787עִוֵּרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteby a wayבְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙be.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[which] notלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey have knownיָדָ֔עוּya.Da.'uH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralby pathsבִּנְתִיב֥וֹתbin.ti.VotH5410נְתִיבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[which] notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey have knownיָדְע֖וּya.de.'UH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralI will guide themאַדְרִיכֵ֑ם'ad.ri.KhemH1869דָּרַךְverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralI will makeאָשִׂים֩'a.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular[the] dark placeמַחְשָׁ֨ךְmach.ShakhH4285מַחְשָׁךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֜םlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹into› ‹the› lightלָא֗וֹרla.'orH0216אוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand rough placesוּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙u.ma.'a.ka.ShimH4625מַעֲקָשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹into› level groundלְמִישׁ֔וֹרle.mi.ShorH4334מִישׁוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetheseאֵ֚לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrative[are] the thingsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[which] I will do themעֲשִׂיתִ֖ם'a.si.TimH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will abandon themעֲזַבְתִּֽים׃'a.zav.TimH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

17They are turned back and utterly put to shame, who trust in carved idols, who say to metal images, “You are our gods.”

they will be turned backנָסֹ֤גוּna.So.guH5472סוּגverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralbackwardsאָחוֹר֙'a.chOrH0268אָחוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey will be ashamedיֵבֹ֣שׁוּye.Vo.shuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralshameבֹ֔שֶׁתVo.shetH1322בֹּ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethose [who] trustהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםha.bo.te.ChimH0982בָּטַחdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein ‹the› idolבַּפָּ֑סֶלba.Pa.selH6459פֶּ֫סֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethose [who] sayהָאֹמְרִ֥יםha.'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto a molten imageלְמַסֵּכָ֖הle.ma.se.KhahH4541מַסֵּכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֥ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] god ourאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

18Hear, you deaf, and look, you blind, that you may see!

O deaf [people]הַחֵרְשִׁ֖יםha.che.re.ShimH2795חֵרֵשׁdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutelistenשְׁמָ֑עוּshe.Ma.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland O blind [people]וְהַעִוְרִ֖יםve.ha.'iv.RimH5787עִוֵּרconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutelookהַבִּ֥יטוּha.Bi.tuH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto seeלִרְאֽוֹת׃lir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

19Who is blind but my servant, or deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is blind as my dedicated one, or blind as the servant of the LORD?

who?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] blindעִוֵּר֙'i.VerH5787עִוֵּרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleservant myעַבְדִּ֔י'av.DiH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand deafוְחֵרֵ֖שׁve.che.ReshH2795חֵרֵשׁconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutelike messenger myכְּמַלְאָכִ֣יke.mal.'a.KhiH4397מַלְאָךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[whom] I will sendאֶשְׁלָ֑ח'esh.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularwho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] blindעִוֵּר֙'i.VerH5787עִוֵּרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutelike [one] in a covenantכִּמְשֻׁלָּ֔םkim.shu.LamH7999שָׁלַםpreposition + verb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand blindוְעִוֵּ֖רve.'i.VerH5787עִוֵּרconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutelike [the] servant ofכְּעֶ֥בֶדke.'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

20He sees many things, but does not observe them; his ears are open, but he does not hear.

you have seenרָא֥וֹתra.'i.taH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutemany [things]רַבּ֖וֹתra.BotH7227רַבadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou keep [them]תִשְׁמֹ֑רtish.MorH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularthey are openפָּק֥וֹחַpa.Ko.achH6491פָּקַחverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteearsאָזְנַ֖יִם'a.ze.Na.yimH0241אֹ֫זֶןnoun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe listensיִשְׁמָֽע׃yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

21The LORD was pleased, for his righteousness’ sake, to magnify his law and make it glorious.

Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehe was pleasedחָפֵ֖ץcha.FetzH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor [the] sake ofלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlerighteousness hisצִדְק֑וֹtzid.KoH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe will make greatיַגְדִּ֥ילyag.DilH1431גָּדַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] lawתּוֹרָ֖הto.RahH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteso he may make [it] gloriousוְיַאְדִּֽיר׃ve.ya'.DirH0142אָדַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singular

22But this is a people plundered and looted; they are all of them trapped in holes and hidden in prisons; they have become plunder with none to rescue, spoil with none to say, “Restore!”

and itוְהוּא֮ve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] a peopleעַם־'am-H5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedespoiledבָּז֣וּזba.ZuzH0962בָּזַזverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand plunderedוְשָׁסוּי֒ve.sha.SuiH8154שָׁסָהconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutethey are trappedהָפֵ֤חַha.Fe.achH6351פָּחַחverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonin ‹the› holesבַּֽחוּרִים֙ba.chu.RimH2352חֻרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteall of themכֻּלָּ֔םku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland in houses ofוּבְבָתֵּ֥יu.ve.va.TeiH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructimprisonment‹s›כְלָאִ֖יםkhe.la.'ImH3608כֶּ֫לֶאnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey are hiddenהָחְבָּ֑אוּha.che.Ba.'uH2244חָבָאverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthey have becomeהָי֤וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹into› spoilלָבַז֙la.VazH0957בַּזpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] a delivererמַצִּ֔ילma.TzilH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteplunderמְשִׁסָּ֖הme.shi.SahH4933מְשִׁסָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] saysאֹמֵ֥ר'o.MerH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebring [it] backהָשַֽׁב׃ha.ShavH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular

23Who among you will give ear to this, will attend and listen for the time to come?

who?מִ֥יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounamong youבָכֶ֖םva.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwill he give ear toיַאֲזִ֣יןya.'a.ZinH0238אָזַןverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthisזֹ֑אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativewill he pay attention?יַקְשִׁ֥בyak.ShivH7181קָשַׁבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he may listen?וְיִשְׁמַ֖עve.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularto afterwardsלְאָחֽוֹר׃le.'a.ChorH0268אָחוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

24Who gave up Jacob to the looter, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, in whose ways they would not walk, and whose law they would not obey?

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounhas he givenנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto plunderלִמְשִׁסָּ֧הlim.sho.sehH4933מְשִׁסָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteJacobיַעֲקֹ֛בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineand Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לve.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלconjunction + noun · proper nameto despoilersלְבֹזְזִ֖יםle.vo.ze.ZimH0962בָּזַזpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[was it] Yahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhomז֚וּzuH2098זוּrelativewe have sinnedחָטָ֣אנוּcha.Ta.nuH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralto himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey were willingאָב֤וּ'a.VuH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin ways hisבִדְרָכָיו֙vid.ra.KhavH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto walkהָל֔וֹךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey listenedשָׁמְע֖וּsha.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto law hisבְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃be.to.ra.ToH8451תּוֹרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

25So he poured on him the heat of his anger and the might of battle; it set him on fire all around, but he did not understand; it burned him up, but he did not take it to heart.

and he poured outוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְvai.yish.PokhH8210שָׁפַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularrageחֵמָ֣הche.MahH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteanger hisאַפּ֔וֹ'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] fierceness ofוֶעֱז֖וּזve.'e.ZuzH5807עֱזוּזconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbattleמִלְחָמָ֑הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it set ablaze itוַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּva.te.la.ha.Te.huH3857לָהַטconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom round aboutמִסָּבִיב֙mi.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit knewיָדָ֔עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand it burnedוַתִּבְעַר־va.tiv.'ar-H1197בָּעַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹in› itבּ֖וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit put [it]יָשִׂ֥יםya.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionheartלֵֽב׃ פLevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute