The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 51

Isaiah

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1“Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness, you who seek the LORD: look to the rock from which you were hewn, and to the quarry from which you were dug.

listenשִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַ֛י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO [those who] pursueרֹ֥דְפֵיRo.de.feiH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› righteousnessצֶ֖דֶקTze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[those who] seekמְבַקְשֵׁ֣יme.vak.SheiH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› Yahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namelookהַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ha.Bi.tuH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] rockצ֣וּרtzurH6697צוּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] you were dugחֻצַּבְתֶּ֔םchu.tzav.TemH2672חָצַבverb · Pual · perfect · second person · masculine · pluraland toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] excavation ofמַקֶּ֥בֶתma.Ke.vetH4718מַקֶּבֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] pitבּ֖וֹרBorH0953בּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] you were dug outנֻקַּרְתֶּֽם׃nu.kar.TemH5365נָקַרverb · Pual · perfect · second person · masculine · plural

2Look to Abraham your father and to Sarah who bore you; for he was but one when I called him, that I might bless him and multiply him.

lookהַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ha.Bi.tuH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣ם'av.ra.HamH0085אַבְרָהָםnoun · proper name · masculineancestor yourאֲבִיכֶ֔ם'a.vi.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionSarahשָׂרָ֖הsa.RahH8283שָׂרָהnoun · proper name · feminine[who] she gave birth to youתְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑םte.cho.lel.KhemH2342חוּלverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralifכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleone [person]אֶחָ֣ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteI called himקְרָאתִ֔יוke.ra.TivH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I blessed himוַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּva.'a.va.re.Khe.huH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I multiplied himוְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ׃ סve.'ar.Be.huH7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3For the LORD comforts Zion; he comforts all her waste places and makes her wilderness like Eden, her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the voice of song.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will comfortנִחַ֨םni.ChamH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameZionצִיּ֗וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper namehe will comfortנִחַם֙ni.ChamH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaste places itsחָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָcha.re.vo.Tei.haH2723חׇרְבָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he madeוַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwilderness itsמִדְבָּרָהּ֙mid.ba.RahH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularlike Edenכְּעֵ֔דֶןke.'E.denH5731עֵ֫דֶןpreposition + noun · proper nameand desert plain itsוְעַרְבָתָ֖הּve.'ar.va.TahH6160עֲרָבָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularlike [the] garden ofכְּגַן־ke.gan-H1588גַּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namejoyשָׂשׂ֤וֹןsa.SonH8342שָׂשׂוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand gladnessוְשִׂמְחָה֙ve.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will be foundיִמָּ֣צֵאyi.Ma.tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin itבָ֔הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthanksgivingתּוֹדָ֖הto.DahH8426תּוֹדָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] sound ofוְק֥וֹלve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmusicזִמְרָֽה׃ סzim.RahH2172זִמְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

4“Give attention to me, my people, and give ear to me, my nation; for a law will go out from me, and I will set my justice for a light to the peoples.

pay attentionהַקְשִׁ֤יבוּhak.Shi.vuH7181קָשַׁבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַי֙'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO people myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand O nation myוּלְאוּמִּ֖יu.le.'u.MiH3816לְאֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto meאֵלַ֣י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargive earהַאֲזִ֑ינוּha.'a.Zi.nuH0238אָזַןverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlelawתוֹרָה֙to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom with ‹the› meמֵאִתִּ֣יme.'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit will go outתֵצֵ֔אte.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand justice myוּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔יu.mish.pa.TiH4941מִשְׁפָּטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› a light ofלְא֥וֹרle.'orH0216אוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeoplesעַמִּ֖ים'a.MimH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI will make suddenlyאַרְגִּֽיעַ׃'ar.Gi.a'H7280רָגַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular

5My righteousness draws near, my salvation has gone out, and my arms will judge the peoples; the coastlands hope for me, and for my arm they wait.

[is] nearקָר֤וֹבka.RovH7138קָרֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluterighteousness myצִדְקִי֙tzid.KiH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit has gone outיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsalvation myיִשְׁעִ֔יyish.'IH3468יֵ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand arms myוּזְרֹעַ֖יu.ze.ro.'AiH2220זְרוֹעַconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularpeoplesעַמִּ֣ים'a.MimH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will judgeיִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּyish.Po.tuH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַי֙'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularislandsאִיִּ֣ים'i.YimH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will waitיְקַוּ֔וּye.ka.VuH6960קָוָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionarm myזְרֹעִ֖יze.ro.'IH2220זְרוֹעַnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singularthey will hope !יְיַחֵלֽוּן׃ye.ya.che.LunH3176יָחַלverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nun

6Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth beneath; for the heavens vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and they who dwell in it will die in like manner; but my salvation will be forever, and my righteousness will never be dismayed.

lift upשְׂאוּ֩se.'UH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto the heavensלַשָּׁמַ֨יִםla.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteeyes yourעֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland lookוְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּve.ha.Bi.tuH5027נָבַטconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe earthהָאָ֣רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹from› beneathמִתַּ֗חַתmi.Ta.chatH8478תַּחַתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] heavensשָׁמַ֜יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelike ‹the› smokeכֶּעָשָׁ֤ןke.'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey will be dispersedנִמְלָ֙חוּ֙nim.La.chuH4414מָלַחverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland the earthוְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ve.ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› garmentכַּבֶּ֣גֶדka.Be.gedH0899בֶּ֫גֶדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will wear outתִּבְלֶ֔הtiv.LehH1086בָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand inhabitants itsוְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָve.yo.she.Vei.haH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularlikeכְּמוֹ־ke.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositiongnat[s]כֵ֣ןkhenH3654כֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey will die !יְמוּת֑וּןye.mu.TunH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunand salvation myוִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙vi.shu.'a.TiH3444יְשׁוּעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfor everלְעוֹלָ֣םle.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will beתִּֽהְיֶ֔הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand righteousness myוְצִדְקָתִ֖יve.tzid.ka.TiH6666צְדָקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be brokenתֵחָֽת׃ סte.ChatH2865חָתַתverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

7“Listen to me, you who know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear not the reproach of man, nor be dismayed at their revilings.

listenשִׁמְע֤וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַי֙'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO [those who] knowיֹ֣דְעֵיYo.de.'eiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› righteousnessצֶ֔דֶקTze.dekH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea peopleעַ֖ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] law myתּוֹרָתִ֣יto.ra.TiH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] in heart theirבְלִבָּ֑םve.li.BamH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou fearתִּֽירְאוּ֙ti.re.'UH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural[the] reproach ofחֶרְפַּ֣תcher.PatH2781חֶרְפָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructhumankindאֱנ֔וֹשׁ'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand from reviling words theirוּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖םu.mi.gi.du.fo.TamH1421גִּדּוּפִיםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be dismayedתֵּחָֽתּוּ׃te.Cha.tuH2865חָתַתverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural

8For the moth will eat them up like a garment, and the worm will eat them like wool, but my righteousness will be forever, and my salvation to all generations.”

forכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlelike ‹the› garmentכַבֶּ֙גֶד֙kha.Be.gedH0899בֶּ֫גֶדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will eat themיֹאכְלֵ֣םyokh.LemH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmothעָ֔שׁ'AshH6211עָשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand like ‹the› woolוְכַצֶּ֖מֶרve.kha.Tze.merH6785צֶ֫מֶרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will eat themיֹאכְלֵ֣םyokh.LemH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralclothes-mothסָ֑סSasH5580סָ֑סnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand righteousness myוְצִדְקָתִי֙ve.tzid.ka.TiH6666צְדָקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfor everלְעוֹלָ֣םle.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will beתִּֽהְיֶ֔הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand salvation myוִישׁוּעָתִ֖יvi.shu.'a.TiH3444יְשׁוּעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto a generation ofלְד֥וֹרle.DorH1755דּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructgenerationsדּוֹרִֽים׃ סdo.RimH1755דּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

9Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in days of old, the generations of long ago. Was it not you who cut Rahab in pieces, who pierced the dragon?

awakeעוּרִ֨י'u.RiH5782עוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularawakeעוּרִ֤י'u.RiH5782עוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularput onלִבְשִׁי־liv.shi-H3847לָבֵשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularstrengthעֹז֙'ozH5797עֹזnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteO arm ofזְר֣וֹעַze.Ro.a'H2220זְרוֹעַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameawakeע֚וּרִי'U.riH5782עוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularlike days ofכִּ֣ימֵיKi.meiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructantiquityקֶ֔דֶםKe.demH6924קֶ֫דֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegenerations ofדֹּר֖וֹתdo.RotH1755דּוֹרnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructantiquiti‹es›עוֹלָמִ֑יםo.la.MimH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute¿ notהֲל֥וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[are] youאַתְּ־'at-H0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularsheהִ֛יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularwho cut in piecesהַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶתha.mach.Tze.vetH2672חָצַבdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteRahabרַ֖הַבRa.havH7294רַ֫הַבnoun · proper name[who] piercedמְחוֹלֶ֥לֶתme.cho.Le.letH2490חָלַלverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · singular · construct[the] sea monsterתַּנִּֽין׃ta.NinH8577תַּנִּיןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10Was it not you who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over?

¿ notהֲל֤וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[are] youאַתְּ־'at-H0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularsheהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularwho dried upהַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶתha.ma.cha.Re.vetH2717חָרֵבdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[the] seaיָ֔םYamH3220יָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] water ofמֵ֖יmeiH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] deepתְּה֣וֹםte.HomH8415תְּהוֹםnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatרַבָּ֑הra.BahH7227רַבadjective · feminine · singular · absolutewho ‹she› madeהַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ha.Sa.mahH7760שׂוּםdefinite article + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] depths ofמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ma.'a.ma.kei-H4615מַעֲמַקִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] seaיָ֔םYamH3220יָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea wayדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto pass overלַעֲבֹ֥רla.'a.VorH5674עָבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonredeemed [people]גְּאוּלִֽים׃ge.'u.LimH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolute

11And the ransomed of the LORD shall return and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

and [the] [people] ransomed ofוּפְדוּיֵ֨יu.fe.du.YeiH6299פָּדָהconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethey will return !יְשׁוּב֗וּןye.shu.VunH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunand they will comeוּבָ֤אוּu.Va.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralZionצִיּוֹן֙tzi.yOnH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper namewith a shout of joyבְּרִנָּ֔הbe.ri.NahH7440רִנָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand gladness ofוְשִׂמְחַ֥תve.sim.ChatH8057שִׂמְחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[will be] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead theirרֹאשָׁ֑םro.ShamH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraljoyשָׂשׂ֤וֹןsa.SonH8342שָׂשׂוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand gladnessוְשִׂמְחָה֙ve.sim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey will overtake [them] !יַשִּׂיג֔וּןya.si.GunH5381נָשַׂגverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunthey will fleeנָ֖סוּNa.suH5127נוּסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralsorrowיָג֥וֹןya.GonH3015יָגוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand sighingוַאֲנָחָֽה׃ סva.'a.na.ChahH0585אֲנָחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

12“I, I am he who comforts you; who are you that you are afraid of man who dies, of the son of man who is made like grass,

Iאָנֹכִ֧י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularIאָנֹכִ֛י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] heה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[who] comforts youמְנַחֶמְכֶ֑םme.na.chem.KhemH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwho?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[are] youאַ֤תְּ'atH0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularand you have been afraidוַתִּֽירְאִי֙va.ti.re.'IH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularfrom a personמֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁme.'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] he diesיָמ֔וּתya.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand from a child ofוּמִבֶּן־u.mi.ben-H1121בֵּןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhumankindאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] grassחָצִ֥ירcha.TzirH2682חָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe is madeיִנָּתֵֽן׃yi.na.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

13and have forgotten the LORD, your Maker, who stretched out the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth, and you fear continually all the day because of the wrath of the oppressor, when he sets himself to destroy? And where is the wrath of the oppressor?

and you have forgottenוַתִּשְׁכַּ֞חva.tish.KachH7911שָׁכַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[who] made youעֹשֶׂ֗ךָ'o.Se.khaH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[who] stretched outנוֹטֶ֣הno.TehH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] heavensשָׁמַיִם֮sha.ma.YimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [who] foundedוְיֹסֵ֣דve.yo.SedH3245יָסַדconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] earthאָרֶץ֒'a.RetzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you have been in dreadוַתְּפַחֵ֨דva.te.fa.ChedH6342פָּחַדconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularcontinuallyתָּמִ֜ידta.MidH8548תָּמִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֗וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof ‹the face of›מִפְּנֵי֙mi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] anger ofחֲמַ֣תcha.MatH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe oppressorהַמֵּצִ֔יקha.me.TzikH6693צוּקdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe has preparedכּוֹנֵ֖ןko.NenH3559כּוּןverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto destroyלְהַשְׁחִ֑יתle.hash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonand where?וְאַיֵּ֖הve.'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהconjunction + interrogative[is] [the] anger ofחֲמַ֥תcha.MatH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe oppressorהַמֵּצִֽיק׃ha.me.TzikH6693צוּקdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

14He who is bowed down shall speedily be released; he shall not die and go down to the pit, neither shall his bread be lacking.

he will hastenמִהַ֥רmi.HarH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[one who] stoopsצֹעֶ֖הtzo.'EhH6808צָעָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto be let looseלְהִפָּתֵ֑חַle.hi.pa.Te.achH6605פָּתַחpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will dieיָמ֣וּתya.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto the pitלַשַּׁ֔חַתla.Sha.chatH7845שַׁ֫חַתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will lackיֶחְסַ֖רyech.SarH2637חָסֵרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfood hisלַחְמֽוֹ׃lach.MoH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

15I am the LORD your God, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar— the LORD of hosts is his name.

and Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙ve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[who] stirs upרֹגַ֣עro.Ga'H7280רָגַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe seaהַיָּ֔םhai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they roaredוַיֶּהֱמ֖וּvai.ye.he.MuH1993הָמָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwaves itsגַּלָּ֑יוga.LavH1530גַּלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutename hisשְׁמֽוֹ׃she.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

16And I have put my words in your mouth and covered you in the shadow of my hand, establishing the heavens and laying the foundations of the earth, and saying to Zion, ‘You are my people.’”

and I have putוָאָשִׂ֤יםva.'a.SimH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularwords myדְּבָרַי֙de.va.RaiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin mouth yourבְּפִ֔יךָbe.Fi.khaH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand with [the] shadow ofוּבְצֵ֥לu.ve.TzelH6738צֵלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand myיָדִ֖יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI have covered youכִּסִּיתִ֑יךָki.si.Ti.khaH3680כָּסָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto plantלִנְטֹ֤עַlin.To.a'H5193נָטַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] heavensשָׁמַ֙יִם֙sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand to foundוְלִיסֹ֣דve.li.SodH3245יָסַדconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] earthאָ֔רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand to sayוְלֵאמֹ֥רve.le.MorH0559אָמַרconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto Zionלְצִיּ֖וֹןle.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name[are] people myעַמִּי־'a.mi-H5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyouאָֽתָּה׃ ס'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular

17Wake yourself, wake yourself, stand up, O Jerusalem, you who have drunk from the hand of the LORD the cup of his wrath, who have drunk to the dregs the bowl, the cup of staggering.

rouse yourselfהִתְעוֹרְרִ֣יhit.'o.RiH5782עוּרverb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · feminine · singularrouse yourselfהִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗יhit.'o.RiH5782עוּרverb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · feminine · singularariseק֚וּמִיKu.miH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularO Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םye.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have drunkשָׁתִ֛יתsha.TitH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularfrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֥דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] cup ofכּ֣וֹסKosH3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructanger hisחֲמָת֑וֹcha.ma.ToH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bowl ofקֻבַּ֜עַתku.Ba.'atH6907קֻבַּעַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] cup ofכּ֧וֹסKosH3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› staggeringהַתַּרְעֵלָ֛הha.tar.'e.LahH8653תַּרְעֵלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou have drunkשָׁתִ֖יתsha.TitH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularyou have drainedמָצִֽית׃ma.TzitH4680מָצָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singular

18There is none to guide her among all the sons she has borne; there is none to take her by the hand among all the sons she has brought up.

there notאֵין־'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] leadsמְנַהֵ֣לme.na.HelH5095נָהַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› herלָ֔הּLahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularof allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] childrenבָּנִ֖יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[whom] she has borneיָלָ֑דָהya.La.dahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand there notוְאֵ֤יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] takes holdמַחֲזִיק֙ma.cha.ZikH2388חָזַקverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon hand herבְּיָדָ֔הּbe.ya.DahH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] childrenבָּנִ֖יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[whom] she has brought upגִּדֵּֽלָה׃gi.De.lahH1431גָּדַלverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singular

19These two things have happened to you— who will console you?— devastation and destruction, famine and sword; who will comfort you?

two [things]שְׁתַּ֤יִםshe.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · absolutetheyהֵ֙נָּה֙he.nahH2007הֵנָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · plural[have] happened to youקֹֽרְאֹתַ֔יִךְko.re.'o.Ta.yikhH7122קָרָאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwho?מִ֖יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoundoes he show sympathyיָנ֣וּדya.NudH5110נוּדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthe devastationהַשֹּׁ֧דha.ShodH7701שֹׁדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the destructionוְהַשֶּׁ֛בֶרve.ha.She.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the famineוְהָרָעָ֥בve.ha.ra.'AvH7458רָעָבconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the swordוְהַחֶ֖רֶבve.ha.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewho?מִ֥יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronoundo I comfort youאֲנַחֲמֵֽךְ׃'a.na.cha.MekhH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

20Your sons have fainted; they lie at the head of every street like an antelope in a net; they are full of the wrath of the LORD, the rebuke of your God.

children yourבָּנַ֜יִךְba.Na.yikhH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey have become faintעֻלְּפ֥וּ'u.le.FuH5968עָלַףverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluralthey have lain downשָׁכְב֛וּsha.khe.VuH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralat [the] head ofבְּרֹ֥אשׁbe.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] streetsחוּצ֖וֹתchu.TzotH2351חוּץnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutelike an antelope ofכְּת֣וֹאke.To'H8377תְּאוֹpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa netמִכְמָ֑רmikh.MarH4364מִכְמָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhich [are] fullהַֽמְלֵאִ֥יםham.le.'ImH4392מָלֵאdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[the] anger ofחֲמַת־cha.mat-H2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] rebuke ofגַּעֲרַ֥תga.'a.RatH1606גְּעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGod yourאֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃'e.lo.Ha.yikhH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

21Therefore hear this, you who are afflicted, who are drunk, but not with wine:

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֛ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbhearשִׁמְעִי־shim.'i-H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularpleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionthisזֹ֖אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeO afflicted [one]עֲנִיָּ֑ה'a.ni.YahH6041עָנִיadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand O drunken [one]וּשְׁכֻרַ֖תu.she.khu.RatH7937שָׁכַרconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · constructand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativefrom wineמִיָּֽיִן׃ סmi.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

22Thus says your Lord, the LORD, your God who pleads the cause of his people: “Behold, I have taken from your hand the cup of staggering; the bowl of my wrath you shall drink no more;

thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlord‹s› yourאֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ'a.do.Na.yikhH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand God yourוֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ve.lo.Ha.yikhH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[who] he conducts a case forיָרִ֣יבya.RivH7378רִיבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpeople hisעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionI have takenלָקַ֛חְתִּיla.Kach.tiH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom hand yourמִיָּדֵ֖ךְmi.ya.DekhH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] cup ofכּ֣וֹסKosH3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› staggeringהַתַּרְעֵלָ֑הha.tar.'e.LahH8653תַּרְעֵלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] bowl ofקֻבַּ֙עַת֙ku.Ba.'atH6907קֻבַּעַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] cup ofכּ֣וֹסKosH3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructanger myחֲמָתִ֔יcha.ma.TiH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou will repeatתוֹסִ֥יפִיto.Si.fiH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularto drink itלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּlish.to.TahH8354שָׁתָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularagainעֽוֹד׃odH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

23and I will put it into the hand of your tormentors, who have said to you, ‘Bow down, that we may pass over’; and you have made your back like the ground and like the street for them to pass over.”

and I will put itוְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ve.sam.Ti.haH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[those who] torment youמוֹגַ֔יִךְmo.Ga.yikhH3013יָגָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey saidאָמְר֥וּ'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto self yourלְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְle.naf.ShekhH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularlie downשְׁחִ֣יshe.ChiH7812שָׁחָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularso let us pass over [you]וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָהve.na.'a.Vo.rahH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland you madeוַתָּשִׂ֤ימִיva.ta.Si.miH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularlike the groundכָאָ֙רֶץ֙kha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteback yourגֵּוֵ֔ךְge.VekhH1460גֵּוnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand like the streetוְכַח֖וּץve.kha.ChutzH2351חוּץconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› [those who] pass overלַעֹבְרִֽים׃ סla.'oe.RimH5674עָבַרpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute