The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 13

Jeremiah

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1Thus says the LORD to me, “Go and buy a linen loincloth and put it around your waist, and do not dip it in water.”

thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saidאָמַ֨ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargoהָל֞וֹךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand you will buyוְקָנִ֤יתָve.ka.Ni.taH7069קָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְּךָ֙le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara loincloth ofאֵז֣וֹר'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlinen‹s›פִּשְׁתִּ֔יםpish.TimH6593פֵּ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand you will put itוְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹve.sam.ToH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionloins yourמָתְנֶ֑יךָma.te.Nei.khaH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand in ‹the› waterוּבַמַּ֖יִםu.va.Ma.yimH4325מַיconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must cause to go itתְבִאֵֽהוּ׃te.vi.'E.huH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2So I bought a loincloth according to the word of the LORD, and put it around my waist.

and I boughtוָאֶקְנֶ֥הva.'ek.NehH7069קָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe loinclothהָאֵז֖וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֣רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand I put [it]וָאָשִׂ֖םva.'a.SimH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionloins myמָתְנָֽי׃ סma.te.NaiH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

3And the word of the LORD came to me a second time,

and it cameוַיְהִ֧יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֖י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara second [time]שֵׁנִ֥יתshe.NitH8145שֵׁנִיordinal number · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

4“Take the loincloth that you have bought, which is around your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.”

takeקַ֧חkachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe loinclothהָאֵז֛וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou boughtקָנִ֖יתָka.Ni.taH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionloins yourמָתְנֶ֑יךָma.te.Nei.khaH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand ariseוְקוּם֙ve.KumH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulargoלֵ֣ךְlekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularPerath towardsפְּרָ֔תָהpe.Ra.tahH6578פְּרָתnoun · proper name + directional heand hide itוְטָמְנֵ֥הוּve.ta.me.Ne.huH2934טָמַןconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbin [the] cleft ofבִּנְקִ֥יקbin.KikH5357נָקִיקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe rockהַסָּֽלַע׃ha.Sa.la'H5553סֶ֫לַעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5So I went and hid it by the Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me.

and I wentוָאֵלֵ֕ךְva.'e.LekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularand I hid itוָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּva.'et.me.Ne.huH2934טָמַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularat Perathבִּפְרָ֑תbif.RatH6578פְּרָתpreposition + noun · proper namejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.› meאוֹתִֽי׃'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

6And after many days the LORD said to me, “Arise, go to the Euphrates, and take from there the loincloth that I commanded you to hide there.”

and it wasוַיְהִ֕יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] end ofמִקֵּ֖ץmi.KetzH7093קֵץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyרַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularariseק֚וּםkumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulargoלֵ֣ךְlekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularPerath towardsפְּרָ֔תָהpe.Ra.tahH6578פְּרָתnoun · proper name + directional heand takeוְקַ֤חve.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfrom thereמִשָּׁם֙mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe loinclothהָ֣אֵז֔וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI commanded youצִוִּיתִ֖יךָtzi.vi.Ti.khaH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto hide itלְטָמְנוֹ־le.ta.me.nov-H2934טָמַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

7Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and I took the loincloth from the place where I had hidden it. And behold, the loincloth was spoiled; it was good for nothing.

and I wentוָאֵלֵ֣ךְva.'e.LekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularPerath towardsפְּרָ֔תָהpe.Ra.tahH6578פְּרָתnoun · proper name + directional heand I dugוָאֶחְפֹּ֗רva.'ech.PorH2658חָפַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularand I tookוָֽאֶקַּח֙va.'e.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe loinclothהָ֣אֵז֔וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI had hidden itטְמַנְתִּ֣יוte.man.TivH2934טָמַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthere ‹towards›שָׁ֑מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heand there!וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionit was ruinedנִשְׁחַ֣תnish.ChatH7843שָׁחַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe loinclothהָאֵז֔וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit was profitableיִצְלַ֖חyitz.LachH6743צָלֵחַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› anythingלַכֹּֽל׃ פla.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8Then the word of the LORD came to me:

and it cameוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֥י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

9“Thus says the LORD: Even so will I spoil the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem.

thusכֹּ֖הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethusכָּ֠כָהKa.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbI will ruinאַשְׁחִ֞ית'ash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] pride ofגְּא֧וֹןge.'onH1347גָּאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֛הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] pride ofגְּא֥וֹןge.'onH1347גָּאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name‹the› greatהָרָֽב׃ha.RavH7227רַבdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute

10This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who stubbornly follow their own heart and have gone after other gods to serve them and worship them, shall be like this loincloth, which is good for nothing.

the peopleהָעָם֩ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֨הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative‹the› wickedהָרָ֜עha.Ra'H7451רַעdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewho are refusingהַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים׀ha.me.'a.NimH3987מֵאֵןdefinite article + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto hearלִשְׁמ֣וֹעַlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwords myדְּבָרַ֗יde.va.RaiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwho walkהַהֹֽלְכִים֙ha.ho.le.KhimH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein [the] stubbornness ofבִּשְׁרִר֣וּתbish.ri.RutH8307שְׁרִירוּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructown heart theirלִבָּ֔םli.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they have walkedוַיֵּלְכ֗וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַֽחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructgodsאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteotherאֲחֵרִ֔ים'a.che.RimH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto serve themלְעָבְדָ֖םle.'a.ve.DamH5647עָבַדpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland to bow downוּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֣תu.le.hish.ta.cha.VotH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Hishtaphel · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› themלָהֶ֑םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland let it beוִיהִי֙vi.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularlike the loinclothכָּאֵז֣וֹרka.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit is profitableיִצְלַ֖חyitz.LachH6743צָלֵחַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› anythingלַכֹּֽל׃la.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11For as the loincloth clings to the waist of a man, so I made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to me, declares the LORD, that they might be for me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory, but they would not listen.

forכִּ֡יkiH3588כִּיparticlejust asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeit clingsיִדְבַּ֨קyid.BakH1692דָּבַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› loinclothהָאֵז֜וֹרha.'e.ZorH0232אֵזוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] loins ofמָתְנֵי־ma.te.nei-H4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · constructa personאִ֗ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesoכֵּ֣ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbI have made clingהִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיhid.Bak.tiH1692דָּבַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularto meאֵ֠לַי'E.laiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֨יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֤יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto becomeלִֽהְי֥וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor ‹the› meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› a peopleלְעָ֔םle.'AmH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› a nameוּלְשֵׁ֥םu.le.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› praiseוְלִתְהִלָּ֖הve.lit.hi.LahH8416תְּהִלָּהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› honorוּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶתu.le.tif.'A.retH8597תִּפְאָרָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֖אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey listenedשָׁמֵֽעוּ׃sha.Me.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

12“You shall speak to them this word: ‘Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, “Every jar shall be filled with wine.”’ And they will say to you, ‘Do we not indeed know that every jar will be filled with wine?’

and you will speakוְאָמַרְתָּ֨ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֗ה סha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativethusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwineskinנֵ֖בֶלNe.velH5035נֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be filledיִמָּ֣לֵאyi.Ma.le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwineיָ֑יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will sayוְאָמְר֣וּve.'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto youאֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular¿ really ‹to know›הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ha.ya.Do.a'H3045יָדַעinterrogative + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativedo we knowנֵדַ֔עne.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralthatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleeveryכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwineskinנֵ֖בֶלNe.velH5035נֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be filledיִמָּ֥לֵאyi.Ma.le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwineיָֽיִן׃Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13Then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD: Behold, I will fill with drunkenness all the inhabitants of this land: the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

and you will sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֨ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִ֣יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to fillמְמַלֵּ֣אme.ma.Le'H4390מָלֵאverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֪רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֟אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho sitהַיֹּשְׁבִים֩hai.yo.she.VimH3427יָשַׁבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefor Davidלְדָוִ֨דle.da.VidH1732דָּוִדpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthrone hisכִּסְא֜וֹkis.'OH3678כִּסֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֗יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֛תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namedrunkennessשִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃shi.ka.RonH7943שִׁכָּרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14And I will dash them one against another, fathers and sons together, declares the LORD. I will not pity or spare or have compassion, that I should not destroy them.’”

and I will smash themוְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ve.ni.patz.TimH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֨ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionbrother hisאָחִ֜יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand the parentsוְהָאָב֧וֹתve.ha.'a.VotH0001אָבconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand the childrenוְהַבָּנִ֛יםve.ha.ba.NimH1121בֵּןconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutealikeיַחְדָּ֖וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverb[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will show pityאֶחְמ֧וֹל'ech.MolH2550חָמַלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will have mercyאָח֛וּס'a.ChusH2347חוּסverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will have compassionאֲרַחֵ֖ם'a.ra.ChemH7355רָחַםverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singularfrom destroying themמֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃ סme.hash.chi.TamH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

15Hear and give ear; be not proud, for the LORD has spoken.

hearשִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland give earוְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּve.ha.'a.Zi.nuH0238אָזַןconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be haughtyתִּגְבָּ֑הוּtig.Ba.huH1361גָּבַהּverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehe has spokenדִּבֵּֽר׃di.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

16Give glory to the LORD your God before he brings darkness, before your feet stumble on the twilight mountains, and while you look for light he turns it into gloom and makes it deep darkness.

giveתְּנוּ֩te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַיהוָ֨הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralgloryכָּבוֹד֙ka.VodH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› beforeבְּטֶ֣רֶםbe.Te.remH2962טֶ֫רֶםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe will bring darknessיַחְשִׁ֔ךְyach.ShikhH2821חָשַׁךְverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand ‹in› beforeוּבְטֶ֛רֶםu.ve.Te.remH2962טֶ֫רֶםconjunction + preposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey will stumbleיִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּyit.na.ge.FuH5062נָגַףverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfeet yourרַגְלֵיכֶ֖םrag.lei.KhemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionmountains ofהָ֣רֵיHa.reiH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructtwilightנָ֑שֶׁףNa.shefH5399נֶ֫שֶׁףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will waitוְקִוִּיתֶ֤םve.ki.vi.TemH6960קָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralfor lightלְאוֹר֙le.'OrH0216אוֹרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will make itוְשָׂמָ֣הּve.sa.MahH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularinto deep darknessלְצַלְמָ֔וֶתle.tzal.Ma.vetH6757צַלְמָ֫וֶתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will make [it]וְשִׁ֖יתve.ya.shitH7896שִׁיתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularinto thick darknessלַעֲרָפֶֽל׃la.'a.ra.FelH6205עֲרָפֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17But if you will not listen, my soul will weep in secret for your pride; my eyes will weep bitterly and run down with tears, because the LORD’s flock has been taken captive.

and ifוְאִם֙ve.'ImH0518אִםconjunction + particlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will listen to itתִשְׁמָע֔וּהָtish.ma.'U.haH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin secret placesבְּמִסְתָּרִ֥יםbe.mis.ta.RimH4565מִסְתָּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit will weepתִּבְכֶּֽה־tiv.keh-H1058בָּכָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹from› because ofמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructprideגֵוָ֑הge.VahH1466גֵּוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand utterly ‹to weep›וְדָמֹ֨עַve.da.Mo.a'H1830דָּמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteit will weepתִּדְמַ֜עtid.Ma'H1830דָּמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand it may run downוְתֵרַ֤דve.te.RadH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · singulareye myעֵינִי֙'ei.NiH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartear[s]דִּמְעָ֔הdim.'AhH1832דִּמְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has been taken captiveנִשְׁבָּ֖הnish.BahH7617שָׁבָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] flock ofעֵ֥דֶר'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

18Say to the king and the queen mother: “Take a lowly seat, for your beautiful crown has come down from your head.”

sayאֱמֹ֥ר'e.MorH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto the kingלַמֶּ֛לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to the queen-motherוְלַגְּבִירָ֖הve.la.ge.vi.RahH1377גְּבִירָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemake lowהַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּhash.Pi.luH8213שָׁפֵלverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsitשֵׁ֑בוּShe.vuH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has come downיָרַד֙ya.RadH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] place of head yourמַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םmar.'a.Sho.tei.KhemH4761מְרַאֲשָׁוֹתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[the] crown ofעֲטֶ֖רֶת'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructsplendor yourתִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽם׃Tif.'ar.te.KhemH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

19The cities of the Negeb are shut up, with none to open them; all Judah is taken into exile, wholly taken into exile.

[the] cities ofעָרֵ֥י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Negevהַנֶּ֛גֶבha.Ne.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבdefinite article + noun · proper namethey have been shut upסֻגְּר֖וּsu.ge.RuH5462סָגַרverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluraland there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] opensפֹּתֵ֑חַpo.Te.achH6605פָּתַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteit has been taken into exileהָגְלָ֧תha.ge.LatH1540גָּלָהverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularJudahיְהוּדָ֛הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameall of itכֻּלָּ֖הּku.LahH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularit has been taken into exileהָגְלָ֥תha.ge.LatH1540גָּלָהverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularcompleteness‹es›שְׁלוֹמִֽים׃ סshe.lo.MimH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

20“Lift up your eyes and see those who come from the north. Where is the flock that was given you, your beautiful flock?

lift upשְׂא֤וּse.'iH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleyes yourעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland seeוּרְא֔וּu.re.'iH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthose [who] are comingהַבָּאִ֖יםha.ba.'ImH0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] northמִצָּפ֑וֹןmi.tza.FonH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhere?אַיֵּ֗ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is] the flockהָעֵ֙דֶר֙ha.'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] it was givenנִתַּן־ni.tan-H5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָ֔ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] sheep ofצֹ֖אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructbeauty yourתִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃tif.'ar.TekhH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

21What will you say when they set as head over you those whom you yourself have taught to be friends to you? Will not pangs take hold of you like those of a woman in labor?

what?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill you sayתֹּֽאמְרִי֙to.me.RiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will appointיִפְקֹ֣דyif.KodH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularover youעָלַ֔יִךְ'a.La.yikhH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand youוְ֠אַתְּVe.'atH0859אַתְּconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularyou taughtלִמַּ֨דְתְּli.MadtH3925לָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָ֥ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralover youעָלַ֛יִךְ'a.La.yikhH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularclose friendsאַלֻּפִ֖ים'a.lu.FimH0441אַלּוּףadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto chiefלְרֹ֑אשׁle.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute¿ notהֲל֤וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativelabor-painsחֲבָלִים֙cha.va.LimH2256חֵ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewill they seize youיֹאחֱז֔וּךְyo.che.ZukhH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularlikeכְּמ֖וֹke.MoH3644כְּמוֹprepositiona womanאֵ֥שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹of› giving birthלֵדָֽה׃le.DahH3205יָלַדnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

22And if you say in your heart, ‘Why have these things come upon me?’ it is for the greatness of your iniquity that your skirts are lifted up and you suffer violence.

and ifוְכִ֤יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleyou will sayתֹאמְרִי֙to.me.RiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularin heart yourבִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְbil.va.VekhH3824לֵבָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwhy?מַדּ֖וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogativehave they happened to meקְרָאֻ֣נִיke.ra.'U.niH7122קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthese [things]אֵ֑לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativein [the] greatness ofבְּרֹ֧בbe.RoH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructiniquity yourעֲוֹנֵ֛ךְ'a.vo.NekhH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey have been uncoveredנִגְל֥וּnig.LuH1540גָּלָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralskirts yourשׁוּלַ֖יִךְshu.La.yikhH7757שׁוּלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey have suffered violenceנֶחְמְס֥וּnech.me.SuH2554חָמַסverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralheels yourעֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃'a.ke.Va.yikhH6119עָקֵבnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

23Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard his spots? Then also you can do good who are accustomed to do evil.

¿ will he changeהֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְha.ya.ha.FokhH2015הָפַךְinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara Cushiteכּוּשִׁי֙ku.ShiH3569כּוּשִׁיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteskin hisעוֹר֔וֹo.RoH5785עוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand a leopardוְנָמֵ֖רve.na.MerH5246נָמֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutespots itsחֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יוcha.var.bu.ro.TavH2272חֲבַרְבֻּרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbyouאַתֶּם֙'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou will be ableתּוּכְל֣וּtu.khe.LuH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralto do goodלְהֵיטִ֔יבle.hei.TivH3190יָטַבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonO [those] trainedלִמֻּדֵ֖יli.mu.DeiH3928לִמֻּדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹of› to do evilהָרֵֽעַ׃ha.Re.a'H7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common

24I will scatter you like chaff driven by the wind from the desert.

and I will scatter themוַאֲפִיצֵ֖םva.'a.fi.TzemH6327פּוּץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike chaffכְּקַשׁ־ke.kash-H7179קַשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] passes awayעוֹבֵ֑רo.VerH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] wind ofלְר֖וּחַle.Ru.achH7307רוּחַpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] wildernessמִדְבָּֽר׃mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

25This is your lot, the portion I have measured out to you, declares the LORD, because you have forgotten me and trusted in lies.

thisזֶ֣הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] lot yourגוֹרָלֵ֧ךְgo.ra.LekhH1486גּוֹרָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] portion ofמְנָת־me.not-H4521מְנָתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructmeasure‹s› yourמִדַּ֛יִךְmi.Da.yikhH4055מַדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfrom with ‹the› meמֵֽאִתִּ֖יme.'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethatאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou have forgottenשָׁכַ֣חַתְּsha.Kha.chatH7911שָׁכַחverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.› meאוֹתִ֔י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you have trustedוַֽתִּבְטְחִ֖יva.tiv.te.ChiH0982בָּטַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularin ‹the› falsehoodבַּשָּֽׁקֶר׃ba.Sha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26I myself will lift up your skirts over your face, and your shame will be seen.

and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbIאֲנִ֛י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will strip offחָשַׂ֥פְתִּיcha.Saf.tiH2834חָשַׂףverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularskirts yourשׁוּלַ֖יִךְshu.La.yikhH7757שׁוּלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface yourפָּנָ֑יִךְpa.Na.yikhH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand it will be visibleוְנִרְאָ֖הve.nir.'AhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularshame yourקְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃ke.lo.NekhH7036קָלוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

27I have seen your abominations, your adulteries and neighings, your lewd whorings, on the hills in the field. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will it be before you are made clean?”

adulteri‹es› yourנִֽאֻפַ֤יִךְni.'u.Fa.yikhH5004נִאֻףnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand neighings yourוּמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙u.mitz.ha.lo.Ta.yikhH4684מַצְהָלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] wickedness ofזִמַּ֣תzi.MatH2154זִמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructprostitution yourזְנוּתֵ֔ךְze.nu.TekhH2184זְנוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhillsגְּבָעוֹת֙ge.va.'OtH1389גִּבְעָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutein the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI have seenרָאִ֖יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulardetestable things yourשִׁקּוּצָ֑יִךְshi.ku.Tza.yikhH8251שִׁקּוּץnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwoe!א֥וֹי'oH0188אוֹיinterjectionto ‹the› youלָךְ֙loKhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םye.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou are cleanתִטְהֲרִ֔יtit.ha.RiH2891טָהֵרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructwhen?מָתַ֖יma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativeyetעֹֽד׃ פ'OdH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute