The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 2

Jeremiah

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1The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

and it cameוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֥י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

2“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem, Thus says the LORD, “I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.

goהָלֹ֡ךְha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteand you will proclaimוְקָֽרָאתָ֩ve.ka.ra.TaH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularin [the] ears ofבְאָזְנֵ֨יve.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthusכֹּ֚הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameI rememberזָכַ֤רְתִּיza.Khar.tiH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto ‹the› youלָךְ֙loKhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] covenant loyalty ofחֶ֣סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructyouth‹s› yourנְעוּרַ֔יִךְne.'u.Ra.yikhH5271נְעוּרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] love ofאַהֲבַ֖ת'a.ha.VatH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructbetrothal‹s› yourכְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְke.lu.lo.Ta.yikhH3623כְּלוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwalking youלֶכְתֵּ֤ךְlekh.TekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularafter meאַחֲרַי֙'a.cha.RaiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativesownזְרוּעָֽה׃ze.ru.'AhH2232זָרַעverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolute

3Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of his harvest. All who ate of it incurred guilt; disaster came upon them, declares the LORD.”

[was] a holy thingקֹ֤דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto Yahwehלַיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name[the] beginning ofרֵאשִׁ֖יתre.ShitH7225רֵאשִׁיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructproduce hisתְּבוּאָת֑וֹte.vu.'a.ToH8393תְּבוּאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] devour itאֹכְלָ֣יו'o.khe.LavH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey will be held guiltyיֶאְשָׁ֔מוּye'.Sha.muH0816אָשַׁםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralcalamityרָעָ֛הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will comeתָּבֹ֥אta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

4Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the clans of the house of Israel.

hearשִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameO house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲקֹ֑בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָֽל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] clans ofמִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתmish.pe.ChotH4940מִשְׁפָּחָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

5Thus says the LORD: “What wrong did your fathers find in me that they went far from me, and went after worthlessness, and became worthless?

thusכֹּ֣ה׀kohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundid they findמָּצְא֨וּma.tze.'UH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralancestors yourאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥ם'a.vo.tei.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› meבִּי֙biH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularinjusticeעָ֔וֶל'A.velH5766עָ֫וֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey became distantרָחֲק֖וּra.cha.KuH7368רָחַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom with ‹the› meמֵעָלָ֑יme.'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand they walkedוַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct‹the› vanityהַהֶ֖בֶלha.He.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they became vainוַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּ׃vai.yeh.Ba.luH1891הָבַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

6They did not say, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us in the wilderness, in a land of deserts and pits, in a land of drought and deep darkness, in a land that none passes through, where no man dwells?’

and notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey saidאָמְר֔וּ'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwhere?אַיֵּ֣ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is] Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewho brought upהַמַּעֲלֶ֥הha.ma.'a.LehH5927עָלָהdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.› usאֹתָ֖נוּ'o.Ta.nuH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper namewho ledהַמּוֹלִ֨יךְha.mo.LikhH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.› usאֹתָ֜נוּ'o.Ta.nuH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a land ofבְּאֶ֨רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdesert plainעֲרָבָ֤ה'a.ra.VahH6160עֲרָבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand pitוְשׁוּחָה֙ve.shu.ChahH7745שׁוּחָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein a landבְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙be.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdryצִיָּ֣הtzi.YahH6723צִיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand deep darknessוְצַלְמָ֔וֶתve.tzal.Ma.vetH6757צַלְמָ֫וֶתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a landבְּאֶ֗רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[which] notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe has passedעָ֤בַר'A.varH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› itבָּהּ֙bahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularanyoneאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe has dweltיָשַׁ֥בya.ShavH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

7And I brought you into a plentiful land to enjoy its fruits and its good things. But when you came in, you defiled my land and made my heritage an abomination.

and I broughtוָאָבִ֤יאva.'a.Vi'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶם֙'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] land ofאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe orchardהַכַּרְמֶ֔לha.kar.MelH3759כַּרְמֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto eatלֶאֱכֹ֥לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfruit itsפִּרְיָ֖הּpir.YahH6529פְּרִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand good thing[s] itsוְטוּבָ֑הּve.tu.VahH2898טוּבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand you cameוַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙va.ta.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland you made uncleanוַתְּטַמְּא֣וּva.te.ta.me.'UH2930טָמֵאconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerland myאַרְצִ֔י'ar.TziH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singularand inheritance myוְנַחֲלָתִ֥יve.na.cha.la.TiH5159נַחֲלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou madeשַׂמְתֶּ֖םsam.TemH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralinto an abominationלְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃le.to.'e.VahH8441תּוֹעֵבַהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

8The priests did not say, ‘Where is the LORD?’ Those who handle the law did not know me; the shepherds transgressed against me; the prophets prophesied by Baal and went after things that do not profit.

the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey saidאָֽמְרוּ֙'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwhere?אַיֵּ֣ה'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is] Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand [those who] handledוְתֹפְשֵׂ֤יve.to.fe.SeiH8610תָּפַשׂconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› the lawהַתּוֹרָה֙ha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey knew meיְדָע֔וּנִיye.da.'U.niH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand the shepherdsוְהָרֹעִ֖יםve.ha.ro.'ImH7462רָעָהconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutethey rebelledפָּ֣שְׁעוּPa.she.'uH6586פָּשַׁעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralagainst ‹the› meבִ֑יViH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand the prophetsוְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ve.ha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey prophesiedנִבְּא֣וּni.be.'UH5012נָבָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralby ‹the› Baalבַבַּ֔עַלva.Ba.'alH1168בַּעַלpreposition · with the article + noun · masculine · singular · absoluteand afterוְאַחֲרֵ֥יve.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct[things which] notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey profitedיוֹעִ֖לוּyo.'I.luH3276יָעַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey walkedהָלָֽכוּ׃ha.La.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

9“Therefore I still contend with you, declares the LORD, and with your children’s children I will contend.

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbagainעֹ֛ד'odH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteI will contendאָרִ֥יב'a.RivH7378רִיבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularwith youאִתְּכֶ֖ם'i.te.KhemH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition[the] children ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructchildren yourבְנֵיכֶ֖םve.nei.KhemH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralI will contendאָרִֽיב׃'a.RivH7378רִיבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

10For cross to the coasts of Cyprus and see, or send to Kedar and examine with care; see if there has been such a thing.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlepass overעִבְר֞וּ'iv.RuH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] coasts ofאִיֵּ֤י'i.YeiH0339אִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructCyprusכִתִּיִּים֙khi.ti.YimH3794כִּתִּיnoun · proper nameand seeוּרְא֔וּu.re.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland Kedarוְקֵדָ֛רve.ke.DarH6938קֵדָרconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinesendשִׁלְח֥וּshil.ChuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland consider carefullyוְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּve.hit.bo.NuH0995בִּיןconjunction + verb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralexceedinglyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand seeוּרְא֕וּu.re.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthere!הֵ֥ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionit has happenedהָיְתָ֖הha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularlike thisכָּזֹֽאת׃ka.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrative

11Has a nation changed its gods, even though they are no gods? But my people have changed their glory for that which does not profit.

¿ has it exchangedהַהֵימִ֥ירha.hei.MirH3235יָמַרinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara nationגּוֹי֙goyH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegodsאֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand theyוְהֵ֖מָּהve.He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegative[are] godsאֱלֹהִ֑ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand people myוְעַמִּ֛יve.'a.MiH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit has exchangedהֵמִ֥ירhe.MirH4171מוּרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularglory itsכְּבוֹד֖וֹke.vo.DoH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfor [that which] notבְּל֥וֹאbe.Lo'H3808לֹאpreposition + negativeit profitsיוֹעִֽיל׃yo.'IlH3276יָעַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

12Be appalled, O heavens, at this; be shocked, be utterly desolate, declares the LORD,

be appalledשֹׁ֥מּוּSho.muH8074שָׁמֵםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO heavenשָׁמַ֖יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthisזֹ֑אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeand shudderוְשַׂעֲר֛וּve.sa.'a.RuH8175שָׂעַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralbe desolateחָרְב֥וּcha.re.VuH2717חָרֵבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralexceedinglyמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

13for my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water.

thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticletwoשְׁתַּ֥יִםshe.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · absoluteevil thingsרָע֖וֹתra.'otH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteit has doneעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularpeople myעַמִּ֑י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.› meאֹתִ֨י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey have forsakenעָזְב֜וּ'a.ze.VuH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plurala spring ofמְק֣וֹר׀me.KorH4726מָקוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaterמַ֣יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelivingחַיִּ֗יםchai.YimH2416חַיadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto digלַחְצֹ֤בlach.TzoH2672חָצַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralcisternsבֹּאר֔וֹתbo.RotH0877בֹּארnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutecisternsבֹּארֹת֙bo.RotH0877בֹּארnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutebrokenנִשְׁבָּרִ֔יםnish.ba.RimH7665שָׁבַרverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey containיָכִ֖לוּya.Khi.luH3557כּוּלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹the› waterהַמָּֽיִם׃ha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

14“Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant? Why then has he become a prey?

¿ a slaveהַעֶ֙בֶד֙ha.'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameor?אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleone born ofיְלִ֥ידye.LidH3211יָלִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] householdבַּ֖יִתBa.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] itה֑וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularwhy?מַדּ֖וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogativehas it becomeהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹into› plunderלָבַֽז׃la.VazH0957בַּזpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

15The lions have roared against him; they have roared loudly. They have made his land a waste; his cities are in ruins, without inhabitant.

on itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey have been roaringיִשְׁאֲג֣וּyish.'a.GuH7580שָׁאַגverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralyoung lionsכְפִרִ֔יםkhe.fi.RimH3715כְּפִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have givenנָתְנ֖וּna.te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralvoice theirקוֹלָ֑םko.LamH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they have madeוַיָּשִׁ֤יתוּvai.ya.Shi.tuH7896שִׁיתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralland itsאַרְצוֹ֙'ar.TzoH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularinto a wasteלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecities itsעָרָ֥יו'a.RavH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey are burntנִצְּת֖וּni.tze.tahH3341יָצַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralbecause notמִבְּלִ֥יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteinhabitantיֹשֵֽׁב׃yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

16Moreover, the men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown of your head.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] people ofבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructMemphisנֹ֖ףnofH5297נֹף, מֹףnoun · proper nameand Tahpanhesוְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סve.tach.pe.nesH8471תַּחְפַּנְחֵסconjunction + noun · proper namethey will graze youיִרְע֖וּךְyir.'UkhH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularscalpקָדְקֹֽד׃ka.de.KodH6936קׇדְקֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17Have you not brought this upon yourself by forsaking the LORD your God, when he led you in the way?

¿ notהֲלוֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativethisזֹ֖אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativehave you doneתַּעֲשֶׂה־ta.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› yourselfלָּ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularby forsaking youעָזְבֵךְ֙'a.ze.veKhH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ'e.lo.Ha.yikhH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularat [the] time ofבְּעֵ֖תbe.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[one who] led youמוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְmo.li.KhekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularin the wayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ba.Da.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

18And now what do you gain by going to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? Or what do you gain by going to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] to ‹the› youלָּךְ֙loKhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularto [the] journey ofלְדֶ֣רֶךְle.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameto drinkלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתlish.TotH8354שָׁתָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] water ofמֵ֣יmeiH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] Shihorשִׁח֑וֹרshi.ChorH7883שִׁיחוֹרnoun · proper nameand what?וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronoun[is] to ‹the› youלָּךְ֙loKhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularto [the] journey ofלְדֶ֣רֶךְle.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructAssyriaאַשּׁ֔וּר'a.ShurH0804אַשּׁוּרnoun · proper nameto drinkלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתlish.TotH8354שָׁתָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] water ofמֵ֥יmeiH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] Riverנָהָֽר׃na.HarH5104נָהָרnoun · proper name

19Your evil will chastise you, and your apostasy will reprove you. Know and see that it is evil and bitter for you to forsake the LORD your God; the fear of me is not in you, declares the Lord GOD of hosts.

it will punish youתְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְte.ya.se.RekhH3256יָסַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwickedness yourרָעָתֵ֗ךְra.'a.TekhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand apostasies yourוּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙u.me.shu.vo.Ta.yikhH4878מְשׁוּבָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey will rebuke youתּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְto.khi.ChukhH3198יָכַחverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand knowוּדְעִ֤יu.de.'IH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularand seeוּרְאִי֙u.re.'IH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] evilרַ֣עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand bitterוָמָ֔רva.MarH4751מַרconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteforsaking youעָזְבֵ֖ךְ'a.ze.VekhH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ'e.lo.Ha.yikhH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeawe of meפַחְדָּתִי֙fach.da.TiH6345פַּחְדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] with youאֵלַ֔יִךְ'e.La.yikhH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameYahwehיְהוִ֖הYah.wehH3069יְהֹוִהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃tze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

20“For long ago I broke your yoke and burst your bonds; but you said, ‘I will not serve.’ Yes, on every high hill and under every green tree you bowed down like a whore.

thatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlefrom long agoמֵעוֹלָ֞םme.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI broke offשָׁבַ֣רְתִּיsha.Var.tiH7665שָׁבַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularyoke yourעֻלֵּ֗ךְ'u.LekhH5923עֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularI tore offנִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙ni.Tak.tiH5423נָתַקverb · Piel · perfect · second person · feminine · singularfetters yourמוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְmos.ro.Ta.yikhH4147מוֹסֵרnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand you saidוַתֹּאמְרִ֖יva.tom.RiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will transgressאֶעֱב֑וֹר'e.'e.vodH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhillגִּבְעָ֞הgiv.'AhH1389גִּבְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehighגְּבֹהָ֗הge.vo.HahH1364גָּבֹהַּadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand underוְתַ֙חַת֙ve.Ta.chatH8478תַּחַתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtreeעֵ֣ץ'etzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteluxuriantרַעֲנָ֔ןra.'a.NanH7488רַעֲנָןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַ֖תְּ'atH0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singular[have been] lying downצֹעָ֥הtzo.'AhH6808צָעָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutea prostituteזֹנָֽה׃zo.NahH2181זָנָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute

21Yet I planted you a choice vine, wholly of pure seed. How then have you turned degenerate and become a wild vine?

and Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙ve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI had planted youנְטַעְתִּ֣יךְne.ta'.TikhH5193נָטַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singulara choice vineשֹׂרֵ֔קso.RekH8321שֹׂרֵקnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructall of itכֻּלֹּ֖הku.LohH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] seed ofזֶ֣רַעZe.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructreliabilityאֱמֶ֑ת'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand how?וְאֵיךְ֙ve.'eiKhH0349אֵיךְconjunction + interrogativehave you changed yourselfנֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּneh.PakhtH2015הָפַךְverb · Niphal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] degenerate [ones] ofסוּרֵ֖יsu.ReiH5494סוּרadjective · masculine · plural · constructthe vineהַגֶּ֥פֶןha.Ge.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutealienנָכְרִיָּֽה׃na.khe.ri.YahH5237נׇכְרִיadjective · feminine · singular · absolute

22Though you wash yourself with lye and use much soap, the stain of your guilt is still before me, declares the Lord GOD.

thatכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethoughאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will washתְּכַבְּסִי֙te.kha.be.SiH3526כָּבַסverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularwith ‹the› sodaבַּנֶּ֔תֶרba.Ne.terH5427נֶ֫תֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso you may increaseוְתַרְבִּי־ve.tar.bi-H7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · second person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלָ֖ךְlakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularsoapבֹּרִ֑יתbo.RitH1287בֹּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] stainedנִכְתָּ֤םnikh.TamH3799כָּתַםverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteiniquity yourעֲוֹנֵךְ֙'a.vo.neKhH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹to› before meלְפָנַ֔יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameYahwehיְהוִֽה׃Yah.wehH3069יְהֹוִהnoun · proper name

23How can you say, ‘I am not unclean, I have not gone after the Baals’? Look at your way in the valley; know what you have done— a restless young camel running here and there,

how?אֵ֣יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativewill you sayתֹּאמְרִ֞יtom.RiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI have made myself uncleanנִטְמֵ֗אתִיnit.Me.tiH2930טָמֵאverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֤י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe Baalsהַבְּעָלִים֙ha.be.'a.LimH1168בַּעַלdefinite article + noun · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI have walkedהָלַ֔כְתִּיha.Lakh.tiH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularconsiderרְאִ֤יre.'IH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularconduct yourדַרְכֵּךְ֙dar.keKhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularin the valleyבַּגַּ֔יְאba.Gay'H1516גַּיְאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluterecognizeדְּעִ֖יde.'IH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularwhat?מֶ֣הmehH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounhave you doneעָשִׂ֑ית'a.SitH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singulara young camelבִּכְרָ֥הbikh.RahH1072בִּכְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteswiftקַלָּ֖הka.LahH7031קַלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteentwiningמְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתme.sa.Re.khetH8308שָׂרַךְverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutepaths itsדְּרָכֶֽיהָ׃de.ra.Khei.haH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

24a wild donkey used to the wilderness, in her heat sniffing the wind! Who can restrain her lust? None who seek her need weary themselves; in her month they will find her.

a wild donkeyפֶּ֣רֶה׀Pe.rehH6501פֶּ֫רֶאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccustomed toלִמֻּ֣דli.MudH3928לִמֻּדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa wildernessמִדְבָּ֗רmid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] lust ofבְּאַוַּ֤תbe.'a.VatH0185אַוָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructself itsנַפְשָׁהּ֙na.fo.shahH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularit sniffsשָׁאֲפָ֣הsha.'a.FahH7602שָׁאַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] windר֔וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheat itsתַּאֲנָתָ֖הּta.'a.na.TahH8385תַּאֲנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwho?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he turn back itיְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהye.shi.Ve.nahH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] seek itמְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙me.vak.Shei.haH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey will grow wearyיִיעָ֔פוּyi.'A.fuH3286יָעֵףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin month itsבְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּbe.cha.de.ShahH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey will find itיִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃yim.tza.'U.ne.haH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

25Keep your feet from going unshod and your throat from thirst. But you said, ‘It is hopeless, for I have loved foreigners, and after them I will go.’

restrainמִנְעִ֤יmin.'IH4513מָנַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularfoot yourרַגְלֵךְ֙rag.leKhH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfrom barefootמִיָּחֵ֔ףmi.ya.ChefH3182יָחֵףpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand throat yourוּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְu.go.ro.nekhH1627גָּרוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfrom thirstמִצִּמְאָ֑הmi.tzim.'AhH6773צִמְאָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you saidוַתֹּאמְרִ֣יva.tom.RiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singulardespairingנוֹאָ֔שׁno.'AshH2976יָאַשׁverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteIn-ל֕וֹאLo'H3808לֹאnegativedeedכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleI loveאָהַ֥בְתִּי'a.Hav.tiH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularstrange [gods]זָרִ֖יםza.RimH2114זוּרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand after themוְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥םve.'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralI will walkאֵלֵֽךְ׃'e.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

26“As a thief is shamed when caught, so the house of Israel shall be shamed: they, their kings, their officials, their priests, and their prophets,

like [the] shame ofכְּבֹ֤שֶׁתke.Vo.shetH1322בֹּ֫שֶׁתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructa thiefגַּנָּב֙ga.NavH1590גַּנָּבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe is foundיִמָּצֵ֔אyi.ma.Tze'H4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsoכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey have been put to shameהֹבִ֖ישׁוּho.Vi.shuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametheyהֵ֤מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralkings theirמַלְכֵיהֶם֙mal.khei.HemH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralofficials theirשָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔םsa.rei.HemH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland priests theirוְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖םve.kho.ha.nei.HemH3548כֹּהֵןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland prophets theirוּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃u.ne.vi.'ei.HemH5030נָבִיאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

27who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’ and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’ For they have turned their back to me, and not their face. But in the time of their trouble they say, ‘Arise and save us!’

[who] sayאֹמְרִ֨ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› woodלָעֵ֜ץla.'EtzH6086עֵץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] father myאָ֣בִי'A.viH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyouאַ֗תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand to ‹the› stoneוְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙ve.la.'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyouאַ֣תְּ'atH0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularyou gave birth to usיְלִדְתָּ֔נוּye.lid.ti.nuH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey have turnedפָנ֥וּfa.NuH6437פָּנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto meאֵלַ֛י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara backעֹ֖רֶף'O.refH6203עֹ֫רֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativea faceפָנִ֑יםfa.NimH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand at [the] time ofוּבְעֵ֤תu.ve.'EtH6256עֵתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructcalamity theirרָֽעָתָם֙ra.'a.TamH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey will sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּyo.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralarise !ק֖וּמָהKu.mahH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heand save usוְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃ve.ho.shi.'E.nuH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

28But where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them arise, if they can save you, in your time of trouble; for as many as your cities are your gods, O Judah.

and where?וְאַיֵּ֤הve.'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהconjunction + interrogative[are] gods yourאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou madeעָשִׂ֣יתָ'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלָּ֔ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularlet them ariseיָק֕וּמוּya.Ku.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlethey will save youיוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָyo.shi.'U.khaH3467יָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularat [the] time ofבְּעֵ֣תbe.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructcalamity yourרָעָתֶ֑ךָra.'a.Te.khaH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticle[the] number ofמִסְפַּ֣רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities yourעָרֶ֔יךָ'a.Rei.khaH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey areהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralgods yourאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ סye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name

29“Why do you contend with me? You have all transgressed against me, declares the LORD.

‹to› why?לָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundo you contendתָרִ֖יבוּta.Ri.vuH7378רִיבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralagainst meאֵלָ֑י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularall of youכֻּלְּכֶ֛םku.le.KhemH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralyou have rebelledפְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥םpe.sha'.TemH6586פָּשַׁעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralagainst ‹the› meבִּ֖יbiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

30In vain have I struck your children; they took no correction; your own sword devoured your prophets like a ravening lion.

for ‹the› vanityלַשָּׁוְא֙la.shaV'H7723שָׁוְאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI struckהִכֵּ֣יתִיhi.Kei.tiH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersons yourבְּנֵיכֶ֔םbe.nei.KhemH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralcorrectionמוּסָ֖רmu.SarH4148מוּסָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey acceptedלָקָ֑חוּla.Ka.chuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralit devouredאָכְלָ֧ה'a.khe.LahH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularsword yourחַרְבְּכֶ֛םchar.be.KhemH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralprophets yourנְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖םne.vi.'ei.KhemH5030נָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurallike a lionכְּאַרְיֵ֥הke.'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedestroyingמַשְׁחִֽית׃mash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

31And you, O generation, behold the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness to Israel, or a land of thick darkness? Why then do my people say, ‘We are free, we will come no more to you’?

O generationהַדּ֗וֹרha.DorH1755דּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתֶּם֙'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralconsiderרְא֣וּre.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name¿ a wildernessהֲמִדְבָּ֤רha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehave I beenהָיִ֙יתִי֙ha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לle.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameor?אִ֛ם'imH0518אִםparticlea land ofאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdarknessמַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑הma'.Pe.le.YahH3991מַאְפֵּלְיָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhy?מַדּ֜וּעַma.Du.a'H4069מַדּוּעַinterrogativehave they saidאָמְר֤וּ'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralpeople myעַמִּי֙'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwe have roamedרַ֔דְנוּRad.nuH7300רוּדverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralnotלֽוֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewe will comeנָב֥וֹאna.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

32Can a virgin forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? Yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

¿ will she forgetהֲתִשְׁכַּ֤חha.tish.KachH7911שָׁכַחinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara virginבְּתוּלָה֙be.tu.LahH1330בְּתוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteornament[s] herעֶדְיָ֔הּ'ed.YahH5716עֲדִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara brideכַּלָּ֖הka.LahH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesashes herקִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָki.shu.Rei.haH7196קִשֻּׁרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand people myוְעַמִּ֣יve.'a.MiH5971עַםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey have forgotten meשְׁכֵח֔וּנִיshe.khe.Chu.niH7911שָׁכַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulardaysיָמִ֖יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] numberמִסְפָּֽר׃mis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

33“How well you direct your course to seek love! So that even to wicked women you have taught your ways.

how!מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounyou make goodתֵּיטִ֥בִיtei.Ti.viH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularway yourדַּרְכֵּ֖ךְdar.KekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularto seekלְבַקֵּ֣שׁle.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonloveאַהֲבָ֑ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› thereforeלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbalsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› wicked womenהָרָע֔וֹתha.ra.'otH7451רַעdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteyou have taughtלִמַּ֖דְתְּli.mad.tiH3925לָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · second person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerways yourדְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃de.ra.Kha.yikhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

34Also on your skirts is found the lifeblood of the guiltless poor; you did not find them breaking in. Yet in spite of all these things

alsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverbon skirts yourבִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙bikh.na.Fa.yikhH3671כָּנָףpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey were foundנִמְצְא֔וּnim.tze.'UH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] blood ofדַּ֛םdamH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] lives ofנַפְשׁ֥וֹתnaf.ShotH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructneedy [people]אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים'ev.yo.NimH0034אֶבְיוֹןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteinnocentנְקִיִּ֑יםne.ki.YimH5355נָקִיadjective · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativein ‹the› breaking in בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתva.mach.Te.retH4290מַחְתֶּ֫רֶתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou found themמְצָאתִ֖יםme.tza.TimH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethese [things]אֵֽלֶּה׃'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrative

35you say, ‘I am innocent; surely his anger has turned from me.’ Behold, I will bring you to judgment for saying, ‘I have not sinned.’

and you saidוַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙va.to.me.RiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · feminine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI am innocentנִקֵּ֔יתִיni.Kei.tiH5352נָקָהverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · singularsurelyאַ֛ךְ'akhH0389אַךְadverbit has turned backשָׁ֥בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanger hisאַפּ֖וֹ'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom meמִמֶּ֑נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhere Iהִנְנִי֙hi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to enter into judgment withנִשְׁפָּ֣טnish.PatH8199שָׁפַטverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› youאוֹתָ֔ךְ'o.TakhH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularbecauseעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionsaying youאָמְרֵ֖ךְ'a.me.RekhH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI have sinnedחָטָֽאתִי׃cha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular

36How much you go about, changing your way! You shall be put to shame by Egypt as you were put to shame by Assyria.

why?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo you treat lightlyתֵּזְלִ֥יte.ze.LiH0235אָזַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto changeלְשַׁנּ֣וֹתle.sha.NotH8138שָׁנָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerway yourדַּרְכֵּ֑ךְdar.KekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularalsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverbfrom Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙mi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper nameyou will be ashamedתֵּב֔וֹשִׁיte.Vo.o.shiH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁר־ka.'a.Sher-H0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou were ashamedבֹּ֖שְׁתְּBo.shetH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularfrom Assyriaמֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃me.'a.ShurH0804אַשּׁוּרpreposition + noun · proper name

37From it too you will come away with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those in whom you trust, and you will not prosper by them.

alsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbfrom withמֵאֵ֥תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + prepositionthis [one]זֶה֙zehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeyou will go outתֵּֽצְאִ֔יte.tze.'IH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularand hands yourוְיָדַ֖יִךְve.ya.Da.yikhH3027יָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[will be] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead yourרֹאשֵׁ֑ךְro.ShekhH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe has rejectedמָאַ֤סma.'AsH3988מָאַסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהֹוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹in› objects of confidence yourבְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְbe.miv.ta.Cha.yikhH4009מִבְטָחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will prosperתַצְלִ֖יחִיtatz.Li.chiH6743צָלֵחַverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶֽם׃la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural