The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 20

Jeremiah

Back to the ESV reading page

1Now Pashhur the priest, the son of Immer, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.

and he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPashhurפַּשְׁחוּר֙pash.ChurH6583פַּשְׁחוּרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructImmerאִמֵּ֣ר'i.MerH0564אִמֵּרnoun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand heוְהֽוּא־ve.hu'-H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] an officerפָקִ֥ידfa.KidH6496פָּקִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea chiefנָגִ֖ידna.GidH5057נָגִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] house ofבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculineprophesyingנִבָּ֖אni.Ba'H5012נָבָאverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative

2Then Pashhur beat Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper Benjamin Gate of the house of the LORD.

and he struckוַיַּכֶּ֣הvai.ya.KehH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPashhurפַשְׁח֔וּרfash.ChurH6583פַּשְׁחוּרnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֣הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinethe prophetהַנָּבִ֑יאha.na.Vi'H5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he putוַיִּתֵּ֨ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› himאֹת֜וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe stock[s]הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶתha.mah.Pe.khetH4115מַהְפֶּ֫כֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] at [the] gate ofבְּשַׁ֤עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBenjaminבִּנְיָמִן֙bin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculine‹the› upperהָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןha.'el.YonH5945עֶלְיוֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in [the] house ofבְּבֵ֥יתbe.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

3The next day, when Pashhur released Jeremiah from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, “The LORD does not call your name Pashhur, but Terror on Every Side.

and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmi.mo.cho.RatH4283מׇחֳרָתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he brought outוַיֹּצֵ֥אvai.yo.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularPashhurפַשְׁח֛וּרfash.ChurH6583פַּשְׁחוּרnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe stock[s]הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶתha.mah.Pa.khetH4115מַהְפֶּ֫כֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֜יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֗הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativePashhurפַשְׁחוּר֙fash.ChurH6583פַּשְׁחוּרnoun · proper name · masculinehe has calledקָרָ֤אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namename yourשְׁמֶ֔ךָshe.Me.khaH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֖יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleTerrorמָג֥וֹרma.GorH4036מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefrom aroundמִסָּבִֽיב׃ פmi.sa.VivH4036מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

4For thus says the LORD: Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends. They shall fall by the sword of their enemies while you look on. And I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon. He shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall strike them down with the sword.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethusכֹ֣הkhohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֡הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִי֩hi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to make youנֹתֶנְךָ֨no.ten.KhaH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularinto a terrorלְמָג֜וֹרle.ma.GorH4032מָגוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto yourselfלְךָ֣le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand to allוּלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfriends yourאֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ'o.ha.Vei.khaH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand they will fallוְנָֽפְל֛וּve.na.fe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralby [the] sword ofבְּחֶ֥רֶבbe.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructenemies theirאֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם'o.ye.vei.HemH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland eyes yourוְעֵינֶ֣יךָve.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[will be] lookingרֹא֑וֹתro.'otH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameI will giveאֶתֵּן֙'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand he will take into exile themוְהִגְלָ֥םve.hig.LamH1540גָּלָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralBabylon towardsבָּבֶ֖לָהba.Ve.lahH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name + directional heand he will strike down themוְהִכָּ֥םve.hi.KamH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwith the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃be.Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

5Moreover, I will give all the wealth of the city, all its gains, all its prized belongings, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah into the hand of their enemies, who shall plunder them and seize them and carry them to Babylon.

and I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֗יve.na.ta.TiH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] wealth ofחֹ֙סֶן֙cho.senH2633חֹ֫סֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֔אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructproperty itsיְגִיעָ֖הּye.gi.'AhH3018יְגִיעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructprecious thing itsיְקָרָ֑הּye.ka.RahH3366יְקָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] treasures ofאוֹצְר֜וֹת'otz.RotH0214אוֹצָרnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] kings ofמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameI will giveאֶתֵּן֙'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructenemies theirאֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei.HemH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they will plunder themוּבְזָזוּם֙u.ve.za.ZumH0962בָּזַזconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they will take themוּלְקָח֔וּםu.le.ka.ChumH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they will bring themוֶהֱבִיא֖וּםve.he.vi.'UmH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralBabylon towardsבָּבֶֽלָה׃ba.Ve.lahH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name + directional he

6And you, Pashhur, and all who dwell in your house, shall go into captivity. To Babylon you shall go, and there you shall die, and there you shall be buried, you and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied falsely.”

and youוְאַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularO Pashhurפַשְׁח֗וּרfash.ChurH6583פַּשְׁחוּרnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכֹל֙ve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] dwell ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructhouse yourבֵיתֶ֔ךָvei.Te.khaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyou will goתֵּלְכ֖וּte.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› captivityבַּשֶּׁ֑בִיba.She.viH7628שְׁבִיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Babylonוּבָבֶ֣לu.va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלconjunction + noun · proper nameyou will goתָּב֗וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand thereוְשָׁ֤םve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverbyou will dieתָּמוּת֙ta.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand thereוְשָׁ֣םve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverbyou will be buriedתִּקָּבֵ֔רti.ka.VerH6912קָבַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfriends yourאֹ֣הֲבֶ֔יךָ'o.ha.Vei.khaH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou prophesiedנִבֵּ֥אתָni.Be.taH5012נָבָאverb · Niphal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwith ‹the› falsehoodבַּשָּֽׁקֶר׃ סba.Sha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

7O LORD, you have deceived me, and I was deceived; you are stronger than I, and you have prevailed. I have become a laughingstock all the day; everyone mocks me.

you deceived meפִּתִּיתַ֤נִיpi.ti.Ta.niH6601פָּתָהverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand I was deceivedוָֽאֶפָּ֔תva.'e.PatH6601פָּתָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularyou prevailed over meחֲזַקְתַּ֖נִיcha.zak.Ta.niH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you prevailedוַתּוּכָ֑לva.tu.KhalH3201יָכֹלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularI have becomeהָיִ֤יתִיha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹into› a laughing stockלִשְׂחוֹק֙lis.chOkH7814שְׂחֹקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteall of itכֻּלֹּ֖הku.LohH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] mockingלֹעֵ֥גlo.'EgH3932לָעַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› ‹the› meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

8For whenever I speak, I cry out, I shout, “Violence and destruction!” For the word of the LORD has become for me a reproach and derision all day long.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleas often asמִדֵּ֤יmi.DeiH1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructI speakאֲדַבֵּר֙'a.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singularI cry outאֶזְעָ֔ק'ez.'AkH2199זָעַקverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularviolenceחָמָ֥סcha.MasH2555חָמָסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand havocוָשֹׁ֖דva.ShodH7701שֹׁדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI proclaimאֶקְרָ֑א'ek.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has becomeהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefor ‹the› meלִ֛יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› a reproachלְחֶרְפָּ֥הle.cher.PahH2781חֶרְפָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹into› derisionוּלְקֶ֖לֶסu.le.Ke.lesH7047קֶ֫לֶסconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9If I say, “I will not mention him, or speak any more in his name,” there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I am weary with holding it in, and I cannot.

and I will sayוְאָמַרְתִּ֣יve.'a.mar.TiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will remember himאֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ'ez.ke.Re.nuH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will speakאֲדַבֵּ֥ר'a.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singularagainעוֹד֙'OdH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutein name hisבִּשְׁמ֔וֹbish.MoH8034שֵׁםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it will becomeוְהָיָ֤הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin heart myבְלִבִּי֙ve.li.BiH3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlike a fireכְּאֵ֣שׁke.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteburningבֹּעֶ֔רֶתbo.'E.retH1197בָּעַרverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteshut upעָצֻ֖ר'a.TzurH6113עָצַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein bones myבְּעַצְמֹתָ֑יbe.'atz.mo.TaiH6106עֶ֫צֶםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I will be wearyוְנִלְאֵ֥יתִיve.nil.'Ei.tiH3811לָאָהconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto hold [it] inכַּֽלְכֵ֖לkal.KhelH3557כּוּלverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will be ableאוּכָֽל׃'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

10For I hear many whispering. Terror is on every side! “Denounce him! Let us denounce him!” say all my close friends, watching for my fall. “Perhaps he will be deceived; then we can overcome him and take our revenge on him.”

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI have heardשָׁמַ֜עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular[the] whispering ofדִּבַּ֣תdi.BatH1681דִּבָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructmany [people]רַבִּים֮ra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteterrorמָג֣וֹרma.GorH4032מָגוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] from round aboutמִסָּבִיב֒mi.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutetellהַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ha.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland let us tell about himוְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּve.na.gi.De.nuH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulareveryכֹּ֚לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› person ofאֱנ֣וֹשׁ'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeace myשְׁלוֹמִ֔יshe.lo.MiH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[are] [the] watchers ofשֹׁמְרֵ֖יsho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructstumbling myצַלְעִ֑יtzal.'IH6761צֶ֫לַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularperhapsאוּלַ֤י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbhe will be deceivedיְפֻתֶּה֙ye.fu.TehH6601פָּתָהverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand we will prevailוְנ֣וּכְלָהve.Nu.khe.lahH3201יָכֹלconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand we will takeוְנִקְחָ֥הve.nik.ChahH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralvengeance ourנִקְמָתֵ֖נוּnik.ma.Te.nuH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfrom himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11But the LORD is with me as a dread warrior; therefore my persecutors will stumble; they will not overcome me. They will be greatly shamed, for they will not succeed. Their eternal dishonor will never be forgotten.

and Yahwehוַֽיהוָ֤הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper name[is] with meאוֹתִי֙'o.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlike a warriorכְּגִבּ֣וֹרke.gi.BorH1368גִּבּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteruthlessעָרִ֔יץ'a.RitzH6184עָרִיץadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֛ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbpersecutors myרֹדְפַ֥יro.de.FaiH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey will stumbleיִכָּשְׁל֖וּyi.ka.she.LuH3782כָּשַׁלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will prevailיֻכָ֑לוּyu.Kha.luH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey will be ashamedבֹּ֤שׁוּBo.shuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralexceedinglyמְאֹד֙me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey will succeedהִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּhis.Ki.luH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralignominy ofכְּלִמַּ֥תke.li.MatH3639כְּלִמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be forgottenתִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ti.sha.Khe.achH7911שָׁכַחverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

12O LORD of hosts, who tests the righteous, who sees the heart and the mind, let me see your vengeance upon them, for to you have I committed my cause.

and O Yahwehוַיהוָ֤הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאוֹת֙tze.va.'OtH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[who] testsבֹּחֵ֣ןbo.ChenH0974בָּחַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] righteousצַדִּ֔יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[who] seesרֹאֶ֥הro.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutekidneysכְלָי֖וֹתkhe.la.YotH3629כִּלְיָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand heartוָלֵ֑בva.LevH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet me seeאֶרְאֶ֤ה'er.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularvengeance yourנִקְמָֽתְךָ֙nik.ma.te.ChaH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom ‹the› themמֵהֶ֔םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleto youאֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI have made knownגִּלִּ֥יתִיgi.Li.tiH1540גָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercase myרִיבִֽי׃ סri.ViH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

13Sing to the LORD; praise the LORD! For he has delivered the life of the needy from the hand of evildoers.

singשִׁ֚ירוּShi.ruH7891שִׁירverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namepraiseהַֽלְל֖וּha.LuH1984הָלַלverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe has deliveredהִצִּ֛ילhi.TzilH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] life ofנֶ֥פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] needyאֶבְי֖וֹן'ev.YonH0034אֶבְיוֹןadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֥דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructevil-doersמְרֵעִֽים׃ סme.re.'ImH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

14Cursed be the day on which I was born! The day when my mother bore me, let it not be blessed!

[is] cursedאָר֣וּר'a.RurH0779אָרַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhenאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI was bornיֻלַּ֖דְתִּיyu.Lad.tiH3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · first person · common · singularon ‹the› itבּ֑וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] dayי֛וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhenאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe bore meיְלָדַ֥תְנִיye.la.Dat.niH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmother myאִמִּ֖י'i.MiH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit beיְהִ֥יye.HiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularblessedבָרֽוּךְ׃va.RukhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute

15Cursed be the man who brought the news to my father, “A son is born to you,” making him very glad.

[be] cursedאָר֣וּר'a.RurH0779אָרַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe personהָאִ֗ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe bore [the] newsבִּשַּׂ֤רbi.SarH1319בָּשַׂרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfather myאָבִי֙'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhe has been bornיֻֽלַּד־yu.lad-H3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֣ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea maleזָכָ֑רza.KharH2145זָכָרadjective · masculine · singular · absolutesurely ‹make rejoice›שַׂמֵּ֖חַsa.Me.achH8055שָׂמַחverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe made rejoice himשִׂמֳּחָֽהוּ׃si.mo.Cha.huH8055שָׂמַחverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

16Let that man be like the cities that the LORD overthrew without pity; let him hear a cry in the morning and an alarm at noon,

and he will beוְהָיָה֙ve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe personהָאִ֣ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֔וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularlike the citiesכֶּֽעָרִ֛יםke.'a.RimH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe overthrewהָפַ֥ךְha.FakhH2015הָפַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe had compassionנִחָ֑םni.ChamH5162נָחַםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he will hearוְשָׁמַ֤עve.sha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulara cry of distressזְעָקָה֙ze.'a.KahH2201זְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein the morningבַּבֹּ֔קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a shout of alarmוּתְרוּעָ֖הu.te.ru.'AhH8643תְּרוּעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat [the] time ofבְּעֵ֥תbe.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructnoon‹s›צָהֳרָֽיִם׃tzo.ho.Ra.yimH6672צֹ֫הַרnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute

17because he did not kill me in the womb; so my mother would have been my grave, and her womb forever great.

thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe killed meמוֹתְתַ֖נִיmo.Ta.niH4191מוּתverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom [the] wombמֵרָ֑חֶםme.Ra.chemH7358רֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she becameוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› meלִ֤יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmother myאִמִּי֙'i.MiH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargrave myקִבְרִ֔יkiv.RiH6913קֶ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand womb herוְרַחְמָ֖הֿve.rach.MahH7358רֶ֫חֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[was] pregnant ofהֲרַ֥תha.RatH2030הָרָהadjective · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָֽם׃o.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

18Why did I come out from the womb to see toil and sorrow, and spend my days in shame?

‹to› why?לָ֤מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּה֙zehH2088זֶהdemonstrativefrom [the] wombמֵרֶ֣חֶםme.Re.chemH7358רֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedid I come forthיָצָ֔אתִיya.Tza.tiH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontroubleעָמָ֖ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand sorrowוְיָג֑וֹןve.ya.GonH3015יָגוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they have come to an endוַיִּכְל֥וּvai.yikh.LuH3615כָּלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin shameבְּבֹ֖שֶׁתbe.Vo.shetH1322בֹּ֫שֶׁתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedays myיָמָֽי׃ פya.MaiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular