The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Jeremiah

Back to the ESV reading page

1“If you return, O Israel, declares the LORD, to me you should return. If you remove your detestable things from my presence, and do not waver,

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will returnתָּשׁ֨וּבta.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל׀Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto meאֵלַ֖י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou will returnתָּשׁ֑וּבta.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleyou will removeתָּסִ֧ירta.SirH5493סוּרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulardetestable things yourשִׁקּוּצֶ֛יךָshi.ku.Tzei.chaH8251שִׁקּוּץnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom before meמִפָּנַ֖יmi.pa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will waverתָנֽוּד׃ta.NudH5110נוּדverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

2and if you swear, ‘As the LORD lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory.”

and you will swearוְנִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ve.nish.Ba'.taH7650שָׁבַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular[by] [the] lifeחַי־chai-H2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteof Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namein faithfulnessבֶּאֱמֶ֖תbe.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein justiceבְּמִשְׁפָּ֣טbe.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand in righteousnessוּבִצְדָקָ֑הu.vitz.da.KahH6666צְדָקָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will bless themselvesוְהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּve.hit.Ba.re.khuH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralby ‹the› himב֛וֹvoH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnationsגּוֹיִ֖םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in ‹the› himוּב֥וֹu.VoH9033Os3mconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey will boastיִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃ סyit.ha.La.luH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

3For thus says the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethusכֹ֣ה׀khohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהֹוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto [the] man ofלְאִ֤ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand to Jerusalemוְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םve.li.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper nameplowנִ֥ירוּNi.ruH5214נִירverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralof youלָכֶ֖םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralunplowed groundנִ֑ירNirH5215נִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand may notוְאַֽל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou sowתִּזְרְע֖וּtiz.re.'UH2232זָרַעverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthornsקוֹצִֽים׃ko.TzimH6975קוֹץnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

4Circumcise yourselves to the LORD; remove the foreskin of your hearts, O men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of the evil of your deeds.”

circumcise yourselvesהִמֹּ֣לוּhi.Mo.luH4135מוּלverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַיהֹוָ֗הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameand removeוְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ve.ha.Si.ruH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] foreskins ofעָרְל֣וֹתa.re.LotH6190עׇרְלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructheart yourלְבַבְכֶ֔םle.vav.KhemH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralO man ofאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand [the] inhabitants ofוְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יve.yo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namelestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleit should go forthתֵּצֵ֨אte.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularlike ‹the› fireכָאֵ֜שׁkha.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluterage myחֲמָתִ֗יcha.ma.TiH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand it will burnוּבָעֲרָה֙u.va.'a.RahH1197בָּעַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[will be one who] extinguishesמְכַבֶּ֔הme.kha.BehH3518כָּבָהverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹from› because ofמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] wickedness ofרֹ֥עַRo.a'H7455רֹעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeeds yourמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ma.'a.lei.KhemH4611מַעֲלָלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

5Declare in Judah, and proclaim in Jerusalem, and say, “Blow the trumpet through the land; cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble, and let us go into the fortified cities!’

declareהַגִּ֣ידוּha.Gi.duH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralin Judahבִֽיהוּדָ֗הvi.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהpreposition + noun · proper nameand in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙u.vi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper namemake a proclamationהַשְׁמִ֔יעוּhash.Mi.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland sayוְאִמְר֕וּve.'im.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralblowתִּקְע֥וּv.tik.'uH8628תָּקַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala trumpetשׁוֹפָ֖רsho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecall outקִרְא֤וּkir.'UH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfillמַלְאוּ֙mal.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland sayוְאִמְר֔וּve.'im.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralgather yourselvesהֵאָסְפ֥וּhe.'a.se.FuH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralso let us goוְנָב֖וֹאָהve.na.Vo.'ahH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] cities ofעָרֵ֥י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› fortificationהַמִּבְצָֽר׃ha.miv.TzarH4013מִבְצָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6Raise a standard toward Zion, flee for safety, stay not, for I bring disaster from the north, and great destruction.

lift upשְׂאוּ־se.'u-H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala standardנֵ֣סnesH5251נֵסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteZion towardsצִיּ֔וֹנָהtzi.Yo.nahH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper name + directional hetake refugeהָעִ֖יזוּha.'I.zuH5756עוּזverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou stand stillתַּעֲמֹ֑דוּta.'a.Mo.duH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlecalamityרָעָ֗הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteIאָנֹכִ֛י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to bringמֵבִ֥יאme.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] northמִצָּפ֖וֹןmi.tza.FonH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand destructionוְשֶׁ֥בֶרve.She.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּדֽוֹל׃ga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

7A lion has gone up from his thicket, a destroyer of nations has set out; he has gone out from his place to make your land a waste; your cities will be ruins without inhabitant.

it has gone upעָלָ֤ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara lionאַרְיֵה֙'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom thicket itsמִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹmi.su.be.KhoH5441סְבֹךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand a destroyer ofוּמַשְׁחִ֣יתu.mash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · constructnationsגּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe has set outנָסַ֖עna.Sa'H5265נָסַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhe has gone outיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom place hisמִמְּקֹמ֑וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto makeלָשׂ֤וּםla.SumH7760שׂוּםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonland yourאַרְצֵךְ֙'ar.tzeKhH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularinto a wasteלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecities yourעָרַ֥יִךְ'a.Ra.yikhH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey will fall in ruinsתִּצֶּ֖ינָהti.Tzei.nahH5327נָצָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralfrom notמֵאֵ֥יןme.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructinhabitantיוֹשֵֽׁב׃yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

8For this put on sackcloth, lament and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned back from us.”

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthisזֹ֛אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativegird yourselfחִגְר֥וּchig.RuH2296חָגַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsackcloth‹s›שַׂקִּ֖יםsa.KimH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemournסִפְד֣וּsif.DuH5594סָפַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland wailוְהֵילִ֑ילוּve.hei.Li.luH3213יָלַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit has turned backשָׁ֛בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] burning ofחֲר֥וֹןcha.RonH2740חָרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] anger ofאַף־'af-H0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהֹוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefrom usמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ פmi.Me.nuH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

9“In that day, declares the LORD, courage shall fail both king and officials. The priests shall be appalled and the prophets astounded.”

and it will beוְהָיָ֤הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַיּוֹם־vai.yom-H3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהוּא֙ha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameit will perishיֹאבַ֥דyo.VadH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] heart ofלֵב־lev-H3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] heart ofוְלֵ֣בve.LevH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe officialsהַשָּׂרִ֑יםha.sa.RimH8269שַׂרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they will be appalledוְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ve.na.Sha.muH8074שָׁמֵםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the prophetsוְהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםve.ha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will be astoundedיִתְמָֽהוּ׃yit.Ma.huH8539תָּמַהּverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

10Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, surely you have utterly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘It shall be well with you,’ whereas the sword has reached their very life.”

and I saidוָאֹמַ֞רva.'o.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularalas!אֲהָ֣הּ׀'a.HahH0162אֲהָהּinterjectionO Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH0136אֲדֹנָיnoun · proper nameYahwehיְהוִ֗הYah.wehH3069יְהֹוִהnoun · proper nametrulyאָכֵן֩'a.KhenH0403אָכֵןinterjectioncertainly ‹to deceive›הַשֵּׁ֨אha.She'H5377נָשָׁאverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteyou have deceivedהִשֵּׁ֜אתָhi.She.taH5377נָשָׁאverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹to› the peopleלָעָ֤םla.'AmH5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand ‹to› Jerusalemוְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םve.li.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonpeaceשָׁל֖וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will belongיִהְיֶ֣הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָכֶ֑םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland it will reachוְנָגְעָ֥הve.na.ge.'AhH5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singulara swordחֶ֖רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe throatהַנָּֽפֶשׁ׃ha.Na.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

11At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse,

at the timeבָּעֵ֣תba.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֗יאha.Hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularit will be saidיֵאָמֵ֤רye.'a.MerH0559אָמַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto the peopleלָֽעָם־la.'om-H5971עַםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeand to Jerusalemוְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םve.li.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper namea windר֣וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructscorchingצַ֤חtzachH6703צַחadjective · masculine · singular · constructbare heightsשְׁפָיִים֙she.fa.YimH8205שְׁפִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[will be] [the] direction ofדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּ֑י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotל֥וֹאLo'H3808לֹאnegativeto winnowלִזְר֖וֹתliz.RotH2219זָרָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand notוְל֥וֹאve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeto cleanseלְהָבַֽר׃le.ha.VarH1305בָּרַרpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common

12a wind too full for this comes for me. Now it is I who speak in judgment upon them.”

a windר֧וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[too] fullמָלֵ֛אma.Le'H4392מָלֵאadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor these [things]מֵאֵ֖לֶּהme.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהpreposition + demonstrativeit will comeיָ֣בוֹאYa.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnowעַתָּ֕ה'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbIאֲנִ֛י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will speakאֲדַבֵּ֥ר'a.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · singularjudgmentsמִשְׁפָּטִ֖יםmish.pa.TimH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewith themאוֹתָֽם׃'o.TamH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

13Behold, he comes up like clouds; his chariots like the whirlwind; his horses are swifter than eagles— woe to us, for we are ruined!

there!הִנֵּ֣ה׀hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionlike cloudsכַּעֲנָנִ֣יםka.'a.na.NimH6051עָנָןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe is going upיַעֲלֶ֗הya.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand like the storm-windוְכַסּוּפָה֙ve.kha.su.FahH5492סוּפָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutechariots hisמַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יוmar.ke.vo.TavH4818מֶרְכָּבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey are swiftקַלּ֥וּka.LuH7043קָלַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore than eaglesמִנְּשָׁרִ֖יםmi.ne.sha.RimH5404נֶשֶׁרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehorses hisסוּסָ֑יוsu.SavH5483סוּסnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwoe!א֥וֹי'oH0188אוֹיinterjectionto ‹the› usלָ֖נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlewe are devastatedשֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃shu.Da.de.nuH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · first person · common · plural

14O Jerusalem, wash your heart from evil, that you may be saved. How long shall your wicked thoughts lodge within you?

washכַּבְּסִ֨יka.be.SiH3526כָּבַסverb · Piel · imperative · second person · feminine · singularfrom evilמֵרָעָ֤הme.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheart yourלִבֵּךְ֙li.beKhH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םye.Ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameso thatלְמַ֖עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticleyou may be savedתִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִיti.va.She.'iH3467יָשַׁעverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · feminine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwhen?מָתַ֛יma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativewill it remainתָּלִ֥יןta.LinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularin inner being yourבְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְbe.kir.BekhH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] thoughts ofמַחְשְׁב֥וֹתmach.she.VotH4284מַחֲשָׁבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructwickedness yourאוֹנֵֽךְ׃'o.NekhH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

15For a voice declares from Dan and proclaims trouble from Mount Ephraim.

forכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlea voiceק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] declaringמַגִּ֖ידma.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Danמִדָּ֑ןmi.DanH1835דָּןpreposition + noun · proper nameand [is] proclaimingוּמַשְׁמִ֥יעַu.mash.Mi.a'H8085שָׁמַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutetroubleאָ֖וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] hill country ofמֵהַ֥רme.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculine

16Warn the nations that he is coming; announce to Jerusalem, “Besiegers come from a distant land; they shout against the cities of Judah.

make knownהַזְכִּ֣ירוּhaz.Ki.ruH2142זָכַרverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto the nationsלַגּוֹיִ֗םla.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehere!הִנֵּה֙hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionproclaimהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּhash.Mi.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namebesiegersנֹצְרִ֥יםno.tze.RimH5341נָצַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[are] comingבָּאִ֖יםba.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› distanceהַמֶּרְחָ֑קha.mer.ChakH4801מֶרְחָקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they have given forthוַֽיִּתְּנ֛וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] cities ofעָרֵ֥י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namevoice theirקוֹלָֽם׃ko.LamH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

17Like keepers of a field are they against her all around, because she has rebelled against me, declares the LORD.

like [those who] guardכְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣יke.sho.me.ReiH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹of› a fieldשָׂדַ֔יsa.DaiH7704שָׂדַיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey areהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralon itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom round aboutמִסָּבִ֑יבmi.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle‹obj.› meאֹתִ֥י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit has been rebellious againstמָרָ֖תָהma.Ra.tahH4784מָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

18Your ways and your deeds have brought this upon you. This is your doom, and it is bitter; it has reached your very heart.”

conduct yourדַּרְכֵּךְ֙dar.keKhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand deeds yourוּמַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִךְu.Ma.'a.la.La.yikhH4611מַעֲלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey have brought aboutעָשׂ֥וֹa.SoH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutethese [things]אֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativeto ‹the› youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthisזֹ֤אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[is] wickedness yourרָעָתֵךְ֙ra.'a.teKhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleit is bitterמָ֔רMarH4843מָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has reachedנָגַ֖עna.Ga'H5060נָגַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionheart yourלִבֵּֽךְ׃ סli.BekhH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

19My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh the walls of my heart! My heart is beating wildly; I cannot keep silent, for I hear the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

inward parts myמֵעַ֣י׀me.'AiH4578מֵעֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularinward parts myמֵעַ֨י׀me.'AiH4578מֵעֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI am waitingאוֹחִ֜ילָה'a.chu.lahH3176יָחַלverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singular[the] walls ofקִיר֥וֹתki.RotH7023קִירnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructheart myלִבִּ֛יli.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] in turmoilהֹֽמֶה־ho.meh-H1993הָמָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› meלִּ֥יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularheart myלִבִּ֖יli.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will keep silentאַחֲרִ֑ישׁ'a.cha.RishH2790חָרֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle[the] sound ofק֤וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa trumpetשׁוֹפָר֙sho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou have heardשָׁמַ֣עַתְּsha.ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularO self myנַפְשִׁ֔יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] shout ofתְּרוּעַ֖תte.ru.'AtH8643תְּרוּעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructbattleמִלְחָמָֽה׃mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

20Crash follows hard on crash; the whole land is laid waste. Suddenly my tents are laid waste, my curtains in a moment.

destructionשֶׁ֤בֶרShe.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiondestructionשֶׁ֙בֶר֙she.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has been proclaimedנִקְרָ֔אnik.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has been devastatedשֻׁדְּדָ֖הshu.de.DahH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesuddenlyפִּתְאֹם֙pit.'OmH6597פִּתְאֹםadverbthey have been devastatedשֻׁדְּד֣וּshu.de.DuH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluraltents myאֹהָלַ֔י'o.ha.LaiH0168אֹ֫הֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara momentרֶ֖גַעRe.ga'H7281רֶ֫גַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetent curtains myיְרִיעֹתָֽי׃ye.ri.'o.TaiH3407יְרִיעָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

21How long must I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?

untilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwhen?מָתַ֖יma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativewill I seeאֶרְאֶה־'er.'eh-H7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulara standardנֵּ֑סNesH5251נֵסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill I hearאֶשְׁמְעָ֖ה'esh.me.'AhH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singular[the] sound ofק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa trumpetשׁוֹפָֽר׃ סsho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

22“For my people are foolish; they know me not; they are stupid children; they have no understanding. They are ‘wise’—in doing evil! But how to do good they know not.”

forכִּ֣י׀kiH3588כִּיparticle[is] a foolאֱוִ֣יל'e.VilH0191אֱוִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolutepeople myעַמִּ֗י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.› meאוֹתִי֙'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey knowיָדָ֔עוּya.Da.'uH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[are] childrenבָּנִ֤יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefoolsסְכָלִים֙se.kha.LimH5530סָכָלadjective · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֔מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negative[are] having understandingנְבוֹנִ֖יםne.vo.NimH0995בִּיןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֑מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[are] skillfulחֲכָמִ֥יםcha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֙מָּה֙he.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralto do evilלְהָרַ֔עle.ha.Ra'H7489רָעַעpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonand to do goodוּלְהֵיטִ֖יבu.le.hei.TivH3190יָטַבconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey knowיָדָֽעוּ׃ya.Da.'uH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

23I looked on the earth, and behold, it was without form and void; and to the heavens, and they had no light.

I looked atרָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[it was] formlessnessתֹ֖הוּTo.huH8414תֹּ֫הוּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand emptinessוָבֹ֑הוּva.Vo.huH0922בֹּהוּconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] light theirאוֹרָֽם׃'o.RamH0216אוֹרnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

24I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, and all the hills moved to and fro.

I looked atרָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthe mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםhe.ha.RimH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand there!וְהִנֵּ֖הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[they were] quakingרֹעֲשִׁ֑יםro.'a.ShimH7493רָעַשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe hillsהַגְּבָע֖וֹתha.ge.va.'otH1389גִּבְעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey shook to and froהִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃hit.kal.Ka.luH7043קָלַלverb · Hithpael · perfect · third person · common · plural

25I looked, and behold, there was no man, and all the birds of the air had fled.

I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֖הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthere notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was] ‹the› humankindהָאָדָ֑םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› bird ofע֥וֹףofH5775עוֹףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey had fledנָדָֽדוּ׃na.Da.duH5074נָדַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

26I looked, and behold, the fruitful land was a desert, and all its cities were laid in ruins before the LORD, before his fierce anger.

I lookedרָאִ֕יתִיra.'I.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthe garden-landהַכַּרְמֶ֖לha.kar.MelH3759כַּרְמֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] ‹the› wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֑רha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities itsעָרָ֗יו'a.RavH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey had been pulled downנִתְּצוּ֙ni.te.TzuH5422נָתַץverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] burning ofחֲר֥וֹןcha.RonH2740חָרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructanger hisאַפּֽוֹ׃ ס'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

27For thus says the LORD, “The whole land shall be a desolation; yet I will not make a full end.

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethusכֹה֙khohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namea desolationשְׁמָמָ֥הshe.ma.MahH8077שְׁמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit will beתִהְיֶ֖הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand complete destructionוְכָלָ֖הve.kha.LahH3617כָּלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will makeאֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

28“For this the earth shall mourn, and the heavens above be dark; for I have spoken; I have purposed; I have not relented, nor will I turn back.”

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthisזֹאת֙zoTH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeit will mournתֶּאֱבַ֣לte.'e.ValH0056אָבַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will be darkוְקָדְר֥וּve.ka.de.RuH6937קָדַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹from› aboveמִמָּ֑עַלmi.Ma.'alH4605מַ֫עַלpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteonעַ֤ל'alH5921עַלprepositionforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleI have spokenדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙di.Bar.tiH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularI have resolvedזַמֹּ֔תִיza.Mo.tiH2161זָמַםverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI have repentedנִחַ֖מְתִּיni.Cham.tiH5162נָחַםverb · Niphal · perfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will turn backאָשׁ֥וּב'a.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfrom itמִמֶּֽנָּה׃mi.Me.nahH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

29At the noise of horseman and archer every city takes to flight; they enter thickets; they climb among rocks; all the cities are forsaken, and no man dwells in them.

from [the] sound ofמִקּ֨וֹלmi.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa horsemanפָּרָ֜שׁpa.RashH6571פָּרָשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a shooter ofוְרֹ֣מֵהve.Ro.mehH7411רָמָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructa bowקֶ֗שֶׁתKe.shetH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] fleeingבֹּרַ֙חַת֙bo.Ra.chatH1272בָּרַחverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · constructeveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutepeople will goבָּ֚אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the thicketsבֶּעָבִ֔יםbe.'a.VimH5645עָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand on the rocksוּבַכֵּפִ֖יםu.va.ke.FimH3710כֵּףconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutepeople will go upעָל֑וּ'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraleveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] abandonedעֲזוּבָ֔ה'a.zu.VahH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵין־ve.'ein-H0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] dwellingיוֹשֵׁ֥בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› themבָּהֵ֖ןba.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralanyoneאִֽישׁ׃'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

30And you, O desolate one, what do you mean that you dress in scarlet, that you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold, that you enlarge your eyes with paint? In vain you beautify yourself. Your lovers despise you; they seek your life.

and youוְאַ֨תְּve.'a.tiH0859אַתְּconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularO devastated [one]שָׁד֜וּדsha.DudH7703שָׁדַדverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounare you doingתַּעֲשִׂ֗יta.'a.SiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou are dressingתִלְבְּשִׁ֨יtil.be.ShiH3847לָבֵשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularscarletשָׁנִ֜יsha.NiH8144שָׁנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou ornament yourselfתַעְדִּ֣יta'.DiH5710עָדָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularornament[s] ofעֲדִי־'a.di-H5716עֲדִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoldזָהָ֗בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou tear openתִקְרְעִ֤יtik.re.'IH7167קָרַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularwith ‹the› eye-paintבַפּוּךְ֙va.puKhH6320פּוּךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteeyes yourעֵינַ֔יִךְ'ei.Na.yikhH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› vanityלַשָּׁ֖וְאla.Shav'H7723שָׁוְאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou beautify yourselfתִּתְיַפִּ֑יtit.ya.PiH3302יָפָהverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularthey have rejectedמָאֲסוּ־ma.'a.su-H3988מָאַסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹in› ‹the› youבָ֥ךְvakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularloversעֹגְבִ֖ים'o.ge.VimH5689עָגַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutelife yourנַפְשֵׁ֥ךְnaf.ShekhH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularthey seekיְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ye.va.Ke.shuH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

31For I heard a cry as of a woman in labor, anguish as of one giving birth to her first child, the cry of the daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands, “Woe is me! I am fainting before murderers.”

forכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlea soundק֨וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike a sick [woman]כְּחוֹלָ֜הke.cho.LahH2470חָלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteI have heardשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulardistressצָרָה֙tza.RahH6869צָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike a [woman] bearing a first childכְּמַבְכִּירָ֔הke.mav.ki.RahH1069בָּכַרpreposition + verb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[the] sound ofק֧וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructZionצִיּ֛וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper nameshe is gasping for breathתִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַtit.ya.Pe.achH3306יָפַחverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularshe is spreading outתְּפָרֵ֣שׂte.fa.ResH6566פָּרַשׂverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularhands herכַּפֶּ֑יהָka.Pei.haH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwoe!אֽוֹי־'o-H0188אוֹיinterjectionpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionto ‹the› meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit is wearyעָיְפָ֥ה'a.ye.FahH5888עִיףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto murderersלְהֹרְגִֽים׃ פle.ho.re.GimH2026הָרַגpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute