The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 51

Jeremiah

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1Thus says the LORD: “Behold, I will stir up the spirit of a destroyer against Babylon, against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai,

thusכֹּ֚הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִי֙hi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to rouseמֵעִ֣ירme.'IrH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand againstוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֖יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructLeb-לֵ֣בlevH3820לֵבnoun · proper name-qamaiקָמָ֑יka.MaiH6965קָמָיnoun · proper namea windר֖וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea destroyerמַשְׁחִֽית׃mash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

2and I will send to Babylon winnowers, and they shall winnow her, and they shall empty her land, when they come against her from every side on the day of trouble.

and I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨יve.shi.lach.TiH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto Babylonלְבָבֶ֤ל׀le.va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלpreposition + noun · proper namestrangersזָרִים֙za.RimH2114זוּרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand they will winnow itוְזֵר֔וּהָve.ze.Ru.haH2219זָרָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they may lay wasteוִיבֹקְק֖וּvi.vo.ke.KuH1238בָּקַקconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerland itsאַרְצָ֑הּ'ar.TzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey will beהָי֥וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralon itעָלֶ֛יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom round aboutמִסָּבִ֖יבmi.sa.VivH5439סָבִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteon [the] day ofבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcalamityרָעָֽה׃ra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

3Let not the archer bend his bow, and let him not stand up in his armor. Spare not her young men; devote to destruction all her army.

may not אֶֽל־'el-H0408אַלnegativehe bendיִדְרֹ֤ךְyid.RokhH1869דָּרַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[ ][ ]the [one] bendingהַדֹּרֵךְ֙ha.do.reKhH1869דָּרַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebow hisקַשְׁתּ֔וֹkash.ToH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0408אַלconjunction + negativehe liftיִתְעַ֖לyit.'AlH5927עָלָהverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin armor hisבְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹbe.sir.yo.NoH5630סִרְיֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַֽל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou spareתַּחְמְלוּ֙tach.me.LuH2550חָמַלverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural‹to›אֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionyoung men itsבַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָba.chu.Rei.haH0970בָּחוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartotally destroyהַחֲרִ֖ימוּha.cha.Ri.muH2763חָרַםverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructarmy itsצְבָאָֽהּ׃tze.va.'AhH6635צָבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

4They shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and wounded in her streets.

and they will fallוְנָפְל֥וּve.na.fe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralslainחֲלָלִ֖יםcha.la.LimH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · absolutein [the] land ofבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkas.DimH3778כַּשְׂדִּיםnoun · proper nameand pierced throughוּמְדֻקָּרִ֖יםu.me.du.ka.RimH1856דָּקַרconjunction + verb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutein streets itsבְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃be.chu.tzo.Tei.haH2351חוּץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

5For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken by their God, the LORD of hosts, but the land of the Chaldeans is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

forכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] forsakenאַלְמָ֨ן'al.ManH0488אַלְמָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand Judahוִֽיהוּדָה֙vi.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהconjunction + noun · proper namefrom God itsמֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יוme.'e.lo.HavH0430אֱלֹהִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Yahwehמֵֽיְהוָ֖הme.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֑וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleland theirאַרְצָם֙'ar.TzamH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralit is fullמָלְאָ֣הmal.'AhH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularguiltאָשָׁ֔ם'a.ShamH0817אָשָׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] holy [one] ofמִקְּד֖וֹשׁmi.ke.Do.oshH6918קָדוֹשׁpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

6“Flee from the midst of Babylon; let every one save his life! Be not cut off in her punishment, for this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance, the repayment he is rendering her.

fleeנֻ֣סוּ׀Nu.suH5127נוּסverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] midst ofמִתּ֣וֹךְmi.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֗לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand saveוּמַלְּטוּ֙u.ma.le.TuH4422מָלַטconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleveryoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelife hisנַפְשׁ֔וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be destroyedתִּדַּ֖מּוּti.Da.muH1826דָּמַםverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralin iniquity itsבַּעֲוֹנָ֑הּba.'a.vo.NahH5771עָוֺןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularforכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticle[is] a time ofעֵ֨ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructvengeanceנְקָמָ֥הne.ka.MahH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteitהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularfor Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namerecompenseגְּמ֕וּלge.MulH1576גְּמוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] about to repayמְשַׁלֵּ֖םme.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› itלָֽהּ׃LahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

7Babylon was a golden cup in the LORD’s hand, making all the earth drunken; the nations drank of her wine; therefore the nations went mad.

[was] a cup ofכּוֹס־kos-H3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructgoldזָהָ֤בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteBabylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namein [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namemaking drunkמְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶתme.sha.Ke.retH7937שָׁכַרverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesome of wine itsמִיֵּינָהּ֙mi.yei.NahH3196יַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey have drunkשָׁת֣וּsha.TuH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralnationsגוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֖ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey are acting like mad peopleיִתְהֹלְל֥וּyit.ho.le.LuH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralnationsגוֹיִֽם׃go.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

8Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been broken; wail for her! Take balm for her pain; perhaps she may be healed.

suddenlyפִּתְאֹ֛םpit.'OmH6597פִּתְאֹםadverbit will fallנָפְלָ֥הna.fe.LahH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularBabylonבָבֶ֖לva.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand it was brokenוַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑רva.ti.sha.VerH7665שָׁבַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularwailהֵילִ֣ילוּhei.Li.luH3213יָלַלverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֗יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargetקְח֤וּke.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralbalmצֳרִי֙tzo.RiH6875צֳרִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor pain itsלְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּle.makh.'o.VahH4341מַכְאוֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularperhapsאוּלַ֖י'u.LaiH0194אוּלַיadverbit will be healedתֵּרָפֵֽא׃te.ra.Fe'H7495רָפָאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

9We would have healed Babylon, but she was not healed. Forsake her, and let us go each to his own country, for her judgment has reached up to heaven and has been lifted up even to the skies.

we healedרִפִּ֣ינוּri.pi.nuH7495רָפָאverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBabylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit was healedנִרְפָּ֔תָהnir.Pa.tahH7495רָפָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularleave itעִזְב֕וּהָ'iz.Vu.haH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularso we may goוְנֵלֵ֖ךְve.ne.LekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluraleveryoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto own land hisלְאַרְצ֑וֹle.'ar.TzoH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has reachedנָגַ֤עna.Ga'H5060נָגַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutejudgment itsמִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּmish.pa.TahH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand it has been lifted upוְנִשָּׂ֖אve.ni.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] cloudsשְׁחָקִֽים׃she.cha.KimH7834שַׁ֫חַקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

10The LORD has brought about our vindication; come, let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.

he has brought forthהוֹצִ֥יאho.Tzi'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerrighteousness‹es› ourצִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּtzid.ko.Tei.nuH6666צְדָקָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralcomeבֹּ֚אוּBo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralso let us recountוּנְסַפְּרָ֣הu.ne.sa.pe.RahH5608סָפַרconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralin Zionבְצִיּ֔וֹןve.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֖הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod ourאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

11“Sharpen the arrows! Take up the shields! The LORD has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because his purpose concerning Babylon is to destroy it, for that is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance for his temple.

sharpenהָבֵ֣רוּha.Ve.ruH1305בָּרַרverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe arrowsהַחִצִּים֮ha.chi.TzimH2671חֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefillמִלְא֣וּmil.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe shieldsהַשְּׁלָטִים֒ha.she.la.TimH7982שֶׁ֫לֶטdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe has rousedהֵעִ֣ירhe.'IrH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] spirit ofר֙וּחַ֙Ru.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] kings ofמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructMediaמָדַ֔יma.DaiH4074מָדַיnoun · proper nameforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֥לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namepurpose hisמְזִמָּת֖וֹme.zi.ma.ToH4209מְזִמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] to destroy itלְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּle.hash.chi.TahH7843שָׁחַתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] [the] vengeance ofנִקְמַ֤תnik.MatH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameitהִ֔יאHi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[the] vengeance ofנִקְמַ֖תnik.MatH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructtemple hisהֵיכָלֽוֹ׃hei.kha.LoH1964הֵיכָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12“Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon; make the watch strong; set up watchmen; prepare the ambushes; for the LORD has both planned and done what he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

againstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] walls ofחוֹמֹ֨תcho.MotH2346חוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֜לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namelift upשְׂאוּ־se.'u-H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala standardנֵ֗סNesH5251נֵסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestrengthenהַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ha.cha.Zi.kuH2388חָזַקverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe watchהַמִּשְׁמָ֔רha.mish.MarH4929מִשְׁמָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutestationהָקִ֙ימוּ֙ha.Ki.muH6965קוּםverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralwatchmenשֹֽׁמְרִ֔יםsho.me.RimH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteprepareהָכִ֖ינוּha.Khi.nuH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe ambushersהָאֹֽרְבִ֑יםha.'o.re.VimH0693אָרַבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlebothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbhe has purposedזָמַ֣םza.MamH2161זָמַםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbhe will doעָשָׂ֕ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[that] whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe spokeדִּבֶּ֖רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularconcerningאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructBabylonבָבֶֽל׃va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name

13O you who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come; the thread of your life is cut.

O [one who] dwellsשֹׁכַנְתְּ֙sho.khan.tiH7931שָׁכַןverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · constructatעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionwatersמַ֣יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyרַבִּ֔יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolutegreatness ofרַבַּ֖תra.BatH7227רַבadjective · feminine · singular · constructtreasuresאֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת'o.tza.RotH0214אוֹצָרnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteit has comeבָּ֥אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularend yourקִצֵּ֖ךְki.TzekhH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] cubit ofאַמַּ֥ת'a.MatH0520אַמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructcutting off yourבִּצְעֵֽךְ׃bitz.'EkhH1215בֶּ֫צַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

14The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself: Surely I will fill you with men, as many as locusts, and they shall raise the shout of victory over you.

he swearsנִשְׁבַּ֛עnish.Ba'H7650שָׁבַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteby self hisבְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹbe.naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticleI will fill youמִלֵּאתִ֤יךְmi.le.TikhH4390מָלֵאverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularperson[s]אָדָם֙'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› locustכַּיֶּ֔לֶקkai.Ye.lekH3218יֶ֫לֶקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will singוְעָנ֥וּve.'a.NuH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto youעָלַ֖יִךְ'a.La.yikhH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singulara shoutהֵידָֽד׃ סhei.DadH1959הֵידָדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct

15“It is he who made the earth by his power, who established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding stretched out the heavens.

[he] madeעֹשֵׂ֥ה'o.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct[the] earthאֶ֙רֶץ֙'e.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby power hisבְּכֹח֔וֹbe.kho.ChoH3581כֹּחַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[he] establishedמֵכִ֥יןme.KhinH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct[the] worldתֵּבֵ֖לte.VelH8398תֵּבֵלnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby wisdom hisבְּחָכְמָת֑וֹbe.cha.khe.ma.ToH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand by understanding hisוּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹu.vit.vu.na.ToH8394תְּבוּנָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe stretched outנָטָ֥הna.TahH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] heavensשָׁמָֽיִם׃sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

16When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth. He makes lightning for the rain, and he brings forth the wind from his storehouses.

to [the] sound ofלְק֨וֹלle.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructgiving forth heתִּתּ֜וֹti.ToH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara tumult ofהֲמ֥וֹןha.MonH1995הָמוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwatersמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםba.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he brought upוַיַּ֥עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcloudsנְשִׂאִ֖יםne.si.'ImH5387נָשִׂיאnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] end ofמִקְצֵה־mik.tzeh-H7097קָצֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] earthאָ֑רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelightning‹s›בְּרָקִ֤יםbe.ra.KimH1300בָּרָקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefor the rainלַמָּטָר֙la.ma.TarH4306מָטַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe makesעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand he brought outוַיֹּ֥צֵאvai.Yo.tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] windר֖וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom storehouses hisמֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃me.'o.tze.ro.TavH0214אוֹצָרpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17Every man is stupid and without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols, for his images are false, and there is no breath in them.

he is stupidנִבְעַ֤רniv.'ArH1197בָּעַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpersonאָדָם֙'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom knowledgeמִדַּ֔עַתmi.Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe is put to shameהֹבִ֥ישׁho.VishH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmetalsmithצֹרֵ֖ףtzo.RefH6884צָרַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] idolמִפָּ֑סֶלmi.Pa.selH6459פֶּ֫סֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] deceptionשֶׁ֥קֶרShe.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemolten image hisנִסְכּ֖וֹnis.KoH5262נֶ֫סֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativebreathר֥וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] in ‹the› themבָּֽם׃BamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

18They are worthless, a work of delusion; at the time of their punishment they shall perish.

[are] futilityהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetheyהֵ֔מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plurala work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֖הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmockeryתַּעְתֻּעִ֑יםta'.tu.'ImH8595תֵּעְתֻּעִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteat [the] time ofבְּעֵ֥תbe.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructpunishment theirפְּקֻדָּתָ֖םpe.ku.da.TamH6486פְּקֻדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey will perishיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃yo.Ve.duH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

19Not like these is he who is the portion of Jacob, for he is the one who formed all things, and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance; the LORD of hosts is his name.

notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] like theseכְאֵ֜לֶּהkhe.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהpreposition + demonstrative[the] portion ofחֵ֣לֶקChe.lekH2506חֵ֫לֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲק֗וֹבya.'a.KovH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculineforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is [the] one who] formedיוֹצֵ֤רyo.TzerH3335יָצַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹of the› everythingהַכֹּל֙ha.KolH3605כֹּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteheה֔וּאHu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand [the] tribe ofוְשֵׁ֖בֶטve.She.vetH7626שֵׁ֫בֶטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructinheritance hisנַחֲלָת֑וֹna.cha.la.ToH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutename hisשְׁמֽוֹ׃ סshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20“You are my hammer and weapon of war: with you I break nations in pieces; with you I destroy kingdoms;

[are] a war-clubמַפֵּץ־ma.petz-H4661מַפֵּץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyouאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularof meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularweapons ofכְּלֵ֖יke.LeiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwarמִלְחָמָ֑הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֙ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularnationsגּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand I destroyוְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥יve.hish.cha.TiH7843שָׁחַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֖ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularkingdomsמַמְלָכֽוֹת׃mam.la.KhotH4467מַמְלָכָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

21with you I break in pieces the horse and his rider; with you I break in pieces the chariot and the charioteer;

and I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֔ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhorseס֖וּסsusH5483סוּסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand rider itsוְרֹֽכְב֑וֹve.ro.khe.VoH7392רָכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֔ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularchariotryרֶ֖כֶבRe.khevH7393רֶ֫כֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand rider[s] itsוְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ve.ro.khe.VoH7392רָכַבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22with you I break in pieces man and woman; with you I break in pieces the old man and the youth; with you I break in pieces the young man and the young woman;

and I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֙ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmanאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand womanוְאִשָּׁ֔הve.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֥יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֖ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularold [man]זָקֵ֣ןza.KenH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand young manוָנָ֑עַרva.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֔ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyoung manבָּח֖וּרba.ChurH0970בָּחוּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand young womanוּבְתוּלָֽה׃u.ve.tu.LahH1330בְּתוּלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

23with you I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock; with you I break in pieces the farmer and his team; with you I break in pieces governors and commanders.

and I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֙ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularshepherdרֹעֶ֣הro.'EhH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand flock hisוְעֶדְר֔וֹve.'ed.RoH5739עֵ֫דֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֥יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֖ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara farmerאִכָּ֣ר'i.KarH0406אִכָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand team hisוְצִמְדּ֑וֹve.tzim.DoH6776צֶ֫מֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand I smashוְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יve.ni.patz.TiH5310נָפַץconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularby ‹the› youבְךָ֔ve.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulargovernorsפַּח֖וֹתpa.ChotH6346פֶּחָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand officialsוּסְגָנִֽים׃u.se.ga.NimH5461סָגָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

24“I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes for all the evil that they have done in Zion, declares the LORD.

and I will repayוְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨יve.shi.lam.TiH7999שָׁלֵםconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularto Babylonלְבָבֶ֜לle.va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלpreposition + noun · proper nameand to allוּלְכֹ֣ל׀u.le.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructChaldeaכַשְׂדִּ֗יםkhas.DimH3778כַּשְׂדִּיםnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֵ֧ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructevil theirרָעָתָ֛םra.'a.TamH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey didעָשׂ֥וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin Zionבְצִיּ֖וֹןve.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameto eyes yourלְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םle.'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

25“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, declares the LORD, which destroys the whole earth; I will stretch out my hand against you, and roll you down from the crags, and make you a burnt mountain.

here Iהִנְנִ֨יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] against youאֵלֶ֜יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO mountain ofהַ֤רharH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› destructionהַמַּשְׁחִית֙ha.mash.ChitH4889מַשְׁחִיתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewho destroysהַמַּשְׁחִ֖יתha.mash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I will stretch outוְנָטִ֨יתִיve.na.Ti.tiH5186נָטָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerhand myיָדִ֜יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularon youעָלֶ֗יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I will roll youוְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ve.gil.gal.Ti.khaH1556גָּלַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cragsהַסְּלָעִ֔יםha.se.la.'ImH5553סֶ֫לַעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand I will make youוּנְתַתִּ֖יךָu.ne.ta.Ti.khaH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularinto a mountain ofלְהַ֥רle.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructburningשְׂרֵפָֽה׃se.re.FahH8316שְׂרֵפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

26No stone shall be taken from you for a corner and no stone for a foundation, but you shall be a perpetual waste, declares the LORD.

and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativepeople will takeיִקְח֤וּyik.ChuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom youמִמְּךָ֙mi.me.KhaH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularstoneאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor a cornerלְפִנָּ֔הle.fi.NahH6438פִּנָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand stoneוְאֶ֖בֶןve.'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor foundationsלְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹתle.mo.sa.DotH4146מוֹסָדָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewastes ofשִׁמְמ֥וֹתshi.MotH8077שְׁמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֛םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will beתִּֽהְיֶ֖הtih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

27“Set up a standard on the earth; blow the trumpet among the nations; prepare the nations for war against her; summon against her the kingdoms, Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; bring up horses like bristling locusts.

lift upשְׂאוּ־se.'u-H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala standardנֵ֣סnesH5251נֵסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאָ֗רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteblowתִּקְע֨וּtik.'UH8628תָּקַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala trumpetשׁוֹפָ֤רsho.FarH7782שֹׁפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִם֙ba.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteconsecrateקַדְּשׁ֤וּka.de.ShuH6942קָדַשׁverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnationsגּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutesummonהַשְׁמִ֧יעוּhash.Mi.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֛יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] kingdoms ofמַמְלְכ֥וֹתmam.le.KhotH4467מַמְלָכָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructAraratאֲרָרַ֖ט'a.ra.RatH0780אֲרָרַטnoun · proper nameMinniמִנִּ֣יmi.NiH4508מִנִּיnoun · proper nameand Ashkenazוְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑זve.'ash.ke.NazH0813אַשְׁכְּנַזconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineappointפִּקְד֤וּpik.DuH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularan officialטִפְסָ֔רtif.SarH2951טִפְסָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebring upהַֽעֲלוּ־ha.'a.lu-H5927עָלָהverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralhorse[s]ס֖וּסsusH5483סוּסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike a locustכְּיֶ֥לֶקke.Ye.lekH3218יֶ֫לֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebristlyסָמָֽר׃sa.MarH5569סָמָרadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

28Prepare the nations for war against her, the kings of the Medes, with their governors and deputies, and every land under their dominion.

consecrateקַדְּשׁ֨וּka.de.ShuH6942קָדַשׁverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֤יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnationsגוֹיִם֙go.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] kings ofמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructMediaמָדַ֔יma.DaiH4074מָדַיnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markergovernors itsפַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָpa.cho.Tei.haH6346פֶּחָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructofficials itsסְגָנֶ֑יהָse.ga.Nei.haH5461סָגָןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֖תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] land ofאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdominion hisמֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃mem.shal.ToH4475מֶמְשָׁלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

29The land trembles and writhes in pain, for the LORD’s purposes against Babylon stand, to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.

and it quakedוַתִּרְעַ֥שׁva.tir.'AshH7493רָעַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it writhedוַתָּחֹ֑לva.ta.CholH2342חוּלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleit will be fulfilledקָ֤מָהKa.mahH6965קוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name[the] plans ofמַחְשְׁב֣וֹתmach.she.VotH4284מַחֲשָׁבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto makeלָשׂ֞וּםla.SumH7760שׂוּםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] land ofאֶ֧רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֛לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameinto a wasteלְשַׁמָּ֖הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom notמֵאֵ֥יןme.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructinhabitantיוֹשֵֽׁב׃yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

30The warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting; they remain in their strongholds; their strength has failed; they have become women; her dwellings are on fire; her bars are broken.

they will ceaseחָדְלוּ֩cha.de.LuH2308חָדַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] warriors ofגִבּוֹרֵ֨יgi.bo.ReiH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructBabylonבָבֶ֜לva.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameto fightלְהִלָּחֵ֗םle.hi.la.ChemH3898לָחַםpreposition + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonthey will remainיָֽשְׁבוּ֙ya.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the strongholdsבַּמְּצָד֔וֹתba.me.tza.DotH4679מְצָדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteit will be dryנָשְׁתָ֥הna.she.TahH5405נָשַׁתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularstrength theirגְבוּרָתָ֖םge.vu.ra.TamH1369גְּבוּרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey will becomeהָי֣וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹into› womenלְנָשִׁ֑יםle.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will be set on fireהִצִּ֥יתוּhi.Tzi.tuH3341יָצַתverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraldwellings itsמִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָmish.ke.no.Tei.haH4908מִשְׁכָּןnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey will be brokenנִשְׁבְּר֥וּnish.be.RuH7665שָׁבַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralbars itsבְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃ve.ri.Chei.haH1280בְּרִיחַnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

31One runner runs to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every side;

a runnerרָ֤ץratzH7323רוּץverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto meetלִקְרַאת־lik.rat-H7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona runnerרָץ֙ratzH7323רוּץverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe will runיָר֔וּץya.RutzH7323רוּץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand a messengerוּמַגִּ֖ידu.ma.GidH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto meetלִקְרַ֣אתlik.RatH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona messengerמַגִּ֑ידma.GidH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto tellלְהַגִּיד֙le.ha.GidH5046נָגַדpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonto [the] king ofלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has been capturedנִלְכְּדָ֥הnil.ke.DahH3920לָכַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularcity hisעִיר֖וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] endמִקָּצֶֽה׃mi.ka.TzehH7097קָצֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

32the fords have been seized, the marshes are burned with fire, and the soldiers are in panic.

and the fordsוְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹתve.ha.ma'.ba.RotH4569מַעֲבָרָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey have been seizedנִתְפָּ֔שׂוּnit.Pa.suH8610תָּפַשׂverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe reed-marshesהָאֲגַמִּ֖יםha.'a.ga.MimH0098אֲגַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have burnedשָׂרְפ֣וּsa.re.FuH8313שָׂרַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith ‹the› fireבָאֵ֑שׁva.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] men ofוְאַנְשֵׁ֥יve.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey are terrifiedנִבְהָֽלוּ׃ סniv.Ha.luH0926בָּהַלverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

33For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while and the time of her harvest will come.”

forכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlethusכֹ֨הkhohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֜ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאוֹת֙tze.va.'OtH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֕לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name[will be] like a threshing floorכְּגֹ֖רֶןke.Go.renH1637גֹּ֫רֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea timeעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[when] someone treads down itהִדְרִיכָ֑הּhid.ri.KhahH1869דָּרַךְverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularyetע֣וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutea littleמְעַ֔טme.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it will comeוּבָ֥אָהu.Va.'ahH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] time ofעֵֽת־'et-H6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe harvestהַקָּצִ֖ירha.ka.TzirH7105קָצִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› itלָֽהּ׃LahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

34“Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me; he has made me an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he has filled his stomach with my delicacies; he has rinsed me out.

he devoured meאֲכָלַ֣נִי'a.kha.la.niH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe confused meהֲמָמַ֗נִיha.ma.ma.niH2000הָמַםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ne.vu.khad.re.TzarH5019נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר, נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶל֒ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namehe set down meהִצִּיגַ֙נִי֙hi.tzi.ga.niH3322יָצַגverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara vessel ofכְּלִ֣יke.LiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructemptinessרִ֔יקRikH7385רִיקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe swallowed meבְּלָעַ֙נִי֙be.la.'a.niH1104בָּלַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlike ‹the› sea monsterכַּתַּנִּ֔יןka.ta.NinH8577תַּנִּיןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe filledמִלָּ֥אmi.La'H4390מָלֵאverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularbelly hisכְרֵשׂ֖וֹkhe.re.SoH3770כְּרֵשׂnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom delicacies myמֵֽעֲדָנָ֑יme.'a.da.NaiH5730עֵ֫דֶןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe rinsed out meהֱדִיחָֽנִי׃he.di.cha.niH1740דּוּחַverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

35The violence done to me and to my kinsmen be upon Babylon,” let the inhabitant of Zion say. “My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,” let Jerusalem say.

violence myחֲמָסִ֤יcha.ma.SiH2555חָמָסnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand flesh myוּשְׁאֵרִי֙u.she.'e.RiH7607שְׁאֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[be] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameshe will sayתֹּאמַ֖רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] inhabitant[s] ofיֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyo.She.vetH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · constructZionצִיּ֑וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper nameand blood myוְדָמִי֙ve.da.MiH1818דָּםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[be] toאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructChaldeaכַשְׂדִּ֔יםkhas.DimH3778כַּשְׂדִּיםnoun · proper nameit will sayתֹּאמַ֖רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name

36Therefore thus says the LORD: “Behold, I will plead your cause and take vengeance for you. I will dry up her sea and make her fountain dry,

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbthusכֹּ֚הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִי־hi.ni-H2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to conductרָב֙ravH7378רִיבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercase yourרִיבֵ֔ךְri.VekhH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand I will avengeוְנִקַּמְתִּ֖יve.ni.kam.TiH5358נָקַםconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markervengeance yourנִקְמָתֵ֑ךְnik.ma.TekhH5360נְקָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand I will dry upוְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ve.ha.cha.rav.TiH2717חָרֵבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersea itsיַמָּ֔הּya.MahH3220יָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand I will make dryוְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖יve.hoash.TiH3001יָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerspring itsמְקוֹרָֽהּ׃me.ko.RahH4726מָקוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

37and Babylon shall become a heap of ruins, the haunt of jackals, a horror and a hissing, without inhabitant.

and it will becomeוְהָיְתָה֩ve.ha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singularBabylonבָבֶ֨ל׀va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name‹into› heaps of stonesלְגַלִּ֧ים׀le.ga.LimH1530גַּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea habitation ofמְעוֹן־me.'on-H4583מָעוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructjackalsתַּנִּ֛יםta.NimH8577תַּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea horrorשַׁמָּ֥הsha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a hissingוּשְׁרֵקָ֖הu.she.re.KahH8322שְׁרֵקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom notמֵאֵ֥יןme.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructinhabitantיוֹשֵֽׁב׃yo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

38“They shall roar together like lions; they shall growl like lions’ cubs.

togetherיַחְדָּ֖וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverblike ‹the› young lionsכַּכְּפִרִ֣יםka.ke.fi.RimH3715כְּפִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey roarיִשְׁאָ֑גוּyish.'A.guH7580שָׁאַגverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey growlנָעֲר֖וּna.'a.RuH5286נָעַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plurallike cubs ofכְּגוֹרֵ֥יke.go.ReiH1484גּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructlionsאֲרָיֽוֹת׃'a.ra.YotH0738אֲרִיnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

39While they are inflamed I will prepare them a feast and make them drunk, that they may become merry, then sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake, declares the LORD.

when getting heated theyבְּחֻמָּ֞םbe.chu.MamH2552חָמַםpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralI will makeאָשִׁ֣ית'a.ShitH7896שִׁיתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfeast theirמִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗םmish.tei.HemH4960מִשְׁתֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland I will make drunk themוְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙ve.hish.kar.TimH7937שָׁכַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralso thatלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticlethey may celebrateיַעֲלֹ֔זוּya.'a.Lo.zuH5937עָלַזverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · pluraland they will sleepוְיָשְׁנ֥וּve.ya.she.NuH3462יָשֵׁןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plurala sleep ofשְׁנַת־she.nat-H8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will awakeיָקִ֑יצוּya.Ki.tzuH6974קִיץverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and male goats.

I will bring down themאֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם'o.ri.DemH3381יָרַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike lambsכְּכָרִ֣יםke.kha.RimH3733כַּרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto slaughterלִטְב֑וֹחַlit.Vo.achH2873טָבַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonlike ramsכְּאֵילִ֖יםke.'ei.LimH0352אַ֫יִלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositiongoatsעַתּוּדִֽים׃'a.tu.DimH6260עַתּוּדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

41“How Babylon is taken, the praise of the whole earth seized! How Babylon has become a horror among the nations!

how!אֵ֚יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativeit will be capturedנִלְכְּדָ֣הnil.ke.DahH3920לָכַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularSheshachשֵׁשַׁ֔ךְshe.ShakhH8347שֵׁשַׁךְnoun · proper nameand it has been seizedוַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂva.ti.ta.FesH8610תָּפַשׂconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] praise ofתְּהִלַּ֣תte.hi.LatH8416תְּהִלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehow!אֵ֣יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativeit will becomeהָיְתָ֧הha.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹into› a horrorלְשַׁמָּ֛הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteBabylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ba.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

42The sea has come up on Babylon; she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

it will go upעָלָ֥ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namethe seaהַיָּ֑םhai.YamH3220יָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewith [the] tumult ofבַּהֲמ֥וֹןba.ha.MonH1995הָמוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwaves itsגַּלָּ֖יוga.LavH1530גַּלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit will be coveredנִכְסָֽתָה׃nikh.Sa.tahH3680כָּסָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular

43Her cities have become a horror, a land of drought and a desert, a land in which no one dwells, and through which no son of man passes.

they will becomeהָי֤וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralcities itsעָרֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Rei.haH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹into› a wasteלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea landאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedryצִיָּ֣הtzi.YahH6723צִיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a desert plainוַעֲרָבָ֑הva.'a.ra.VahH6160עֲרָבָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea landאֶ֗רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[where] notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will dwellיֵשֵׁ֤בye.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› themבָּהֵן֙ba.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpersonאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will passיַעֲבֹ֥רya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› themבָּהֵ֖ןba.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plurala child ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhumankindאָדָֽם׃'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

44And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and take out of his mouth what he has swallowed. The nations shall no longer flow to him; the wall of Babylon has fallen.

and I will visit [judgment]וּפָקַדְתִּ֨יu.fa.kad.TiH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBelבֵּ֜לbelH1078בֵּלnoun · proper namein Babylonבְּבָבֶ֗לbe.va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלpreposition + noun · proper nameand I will bring outוְהֹצֵאתִ֤יve.ho.tze.TiH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerswallowed thing hisבִּלְעוֹ֙bil.'OH1105בֶ֫לַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom mouth hisמִפִּ֔יוmi.PivH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will streamיִנְהֲר֥וּyin.ha.RuH5102נָהַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֛יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutenationsגּוֹיִ֑םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] wall ofחוֹמַ֥תcho.MatH2346חוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameit will fallנָפָֽלָה׃na.Fa.lahH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular

45“Go out of the midst of her, my people! Let every one save his life from the fierce anger of the LORD!

come outצְא֤וּtze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] midst of itמִתּוֹכָהּ֙mi.to.KhahH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularO people myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand saveוּמַלְּט֖וּu.ma.le.TuH4422מָלַטconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleveryoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife hisנַפְשׁ֑וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] burning ofמֵחֲר֖וֹןme.cha.RonH2740חָרוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] anger ofאַף־'af-H0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

46Let not your heart faint, and be not fearful at the report heard in the land, when a report comes in one year and afterward a report in another year, and violence is in the land, and ruler is against ruler.

and lestוּפֶן־u.fen-H6435פֶּן־conjunction + particleit should be weakיֵרַ֤ךְye.RakhH7401רָכַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheart yourלְבַבְכֶם֙le.vav.KhemH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralso you may fearוְתִֽירְא֔וּve.ti.re.'UH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · second person · masculine · pluralat the reportבַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖הba.she.mu.'AhH8052שְׁמוּעָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhich is being heardהַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַתha.nish.Ma.'atH8085שָׁמַעdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it will comeוּבָ֧אu.Va'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin the yearבַשָּׁנָ֣הva.sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe reportהַשְּׁמוּעָ֗הha.she.mu.'AhH8052שְׁמוּעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand after itוְאַחֲרָ֤יוve.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin the yearבַּשָּׁנָה֙ba.sha.NahH8141שָׁנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe reportהַשְּׁמוּעָ֔הha.she.mu.'AhH8052שְׁמוּעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand violenceוְחָמָ֣סve.cha.MasH2555חָמָסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[will be] in the landבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand rulerוּמֹשֵׁ֖לu.mo.ShelH4910מָשַׁלconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[will be] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionrulerמֹשֵֽׁל׃mo.ShelH4910מָשַׁלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

47“Therefore, behold, the days are coming when I will punish the images of Babylon; her whole land shall be put to shame, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

‹to› thereforeלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbhere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectiondaysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] comingבָּאִ֔יםba.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand I will visit [judgment]וּפָקַדְתִּי֙u.fa.kad.TiH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] images ofפְּסִילֵ֣יpe.si.LeiH6456פָּסִילnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructBabylonבָבֶ֔לva.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructland itsאַרְצָ֖הּ'ar.TzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularit will be ashamedתֵּב֑וֹשׁte.Vo.oshH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructslain [ones] itsחֲלָלֶ֖יהָcha.la.Lei.haH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey will fallיִפְּל֥וּyi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] midst of itבְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ve.to.KhahH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

48Then the heavens and the earth, and all that is in them, shall sing for joy over Babylon, for the destroyers shall come against them out of the north, declares the LORD.

and they will cry out for joyוְרִנְּנ֤וּve.ri.ne.NuH7442רָנַןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameheavenשָׁמַ֣יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand earthוָאָ֔רֶץva.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand allוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in ‹the› themבָּהֶ֑םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticlefrom [the] northמִצָּפ֛וֹןmi.tza.FonH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe will comeיָבוֹא־ya.Vo'-H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› itלָ֥הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthe destroyersהַשּׁוֹדְדִ֖יםha.sho.DimH7703שָׁדַדdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

49Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel, just as for Babylon have fallen the slain of all the earth.

bothגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbBabylonבָּבֶ֕לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name[is] to fallלִנְפֹּ֖לlin.PolH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[those] slain ofחַֽלְלֵ֣יcha.LeiH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbfor Babylonלְבָבֶ֥לle.va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלpreposition + noun · proper namethey have fallenנָפְל֖וּna.fe.LuH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[those] slain ofחַֽלְלֵ֥יcha.LeiH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

50“You who have escaped from the sword, go, do not stand still! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come into your mind:

O escapeesפְּלֵטִ֣יםpe.le.TimH6412פָּלֵיטnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] swordמֵחֶ֔רֶבme.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegoהִלְכ֖וּhil.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou stand stillתַּעֲמֹ֑דוּta.'a.Mo.duH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralrememberזִכְר֤וּzikh.RuH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfrom a distant [land]מֵֽרָחוֹק֙me.ra.chOkH7350רָחֹקpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand Jerusalemוִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םvi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + noun · proper namelet it come upתַּעֲלֶ֥הta.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionheart yourלְבַבְכֶֽם׃le.vav.KhemH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

51‘We are put to shame, for we have heard reproach; dishonor has covered our face, for foreigners have come into the holy places of the LORD’s house.’

we are ashamedבֹּ֚שְׁנוּBo.she.nuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewe have heardשָׁמַ֣עְנוּsha.Ma'.nuH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralscornחֶרְפָּ֔הcher.PahH2781חֶרְפָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit has coveredכִּסְּתָ֥הki.se.TahH3680כָּסָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singularignominyכְלִמָּ֖הkhe.li.MahH3639כְּלִמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefaces ourפָּנֵ֑ינוּpa.Nei.nuH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey have goneבָּ֣אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralstrangersזָרִ֔יםza.RimH2114זוּרadjective · masculine · plural · absolutetoעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] holy places ofמִקְדְּשֵׁ֖יmik.de.SheiH4720מִקְדָּשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

52“Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will execute judgment upon her images, and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֞ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbhere!הִנֵּֽה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectiondaysיָמִ֤יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] comingבָּאִים֙ba.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand I will visit [judgment]וּפָקַדְתִּ֖יu.fa.kad.TiH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionimages itsפְּסִילֶ֑יהָpe.si.Lei.haH6456פָּסִילnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand in allוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605כֹּלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructland itsאַרְצָ֖הּ'ar.TzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhe will groanיֶאֱנֹ֥קye.'e.NokH0602אָנַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] fatally woundedחָלָֽל׃cha.LalH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

53Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify her strong height, yet destroyers would come from me against her, declares the LORD.

ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit will go upתַעֲלֶ֤הta.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularBabylonבָבֶל֙va.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namethe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ifוְכִ֥יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleit will fortifyתְבַצֵּ֖רte.va.TzerH1219בָּצַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] height ofמְר֣וֹםme.RomH4791מָרוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstrength itsעֻזָּ֑הּ'u.ZahH5797עֹזnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularfrom with ‹the› meמֵאִתִּ֗יme.'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey will comeיָבֹ֧אוּya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraldestroyersשֹׁדְדִ֛יםsho.de.DimH7703שָׁדַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto ‹the› itלָ֖הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

54“A voice! A cry from Babylon! The noise of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

[the] sound ofק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa cry of distressזְעָקָ֖הze.'a.KahH2201זְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom Babylonמִבָּבֶ֑לmi.ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלpreposition + noun · proper nameand destructionוְשֶׁ֥בֶרve.She.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּד֖וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃kas.DimH3778כַּשְׂדִּיםnoun · proper name

55For the LORD is laying Babylon waste and stilling her mighty voice. Their waves roar like many waters; the noise of their voice is raised,

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] about to destroyשֹׁדֵ֤דsho.DedH7703שָׁדַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand he will destroyוְאִבַּ֥דve.'i.BadH0006אָבַדconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom itמִמֶּ֖נָּהmi.Me.nahH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara soundק֣וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will roarוְהָמ֤וּve.ha.MuH1993הָמָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralwaves theirגַלֵּיהֶם֙ga.lei.HemH1530גַּלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurallike watersכְּמַ֣יִםke.Ma.yimH4325מַיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemanyרַבִּ֔יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit will be givenנִתַּ֥ןni.TanH5414נָתַןverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] uproar ofשְׁא֖וֹןshe.'onH7588שָׁאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructvoice theirקוֹלָֽם׃ko.LamH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

56for a destroyer has come upon her, upon Babylon; her warriors are taken; their bows are broken in pieces, for the LORD is a God of recompense; he will surely repay.

forכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticle[is] about to comeבָ֨אva'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶ֤יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶל֙ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namea destroyerשׁוֹדֵ֔דsho.DedH7703שָׁדַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will be capturedוְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ve.nil.ke.DuH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralwarriors itsגִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָgi.bo.Rei.haH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularit will be shatteredחִתְּתָ֖הchi.te.TahH2865חָתַתverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singularbows theirקַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑םka.she.to.TamH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] a God ofאֵ֧ל'elH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructrecompense‹s›גְּמֻל֛וֹתge.mu.LotH1578גְּמוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namefully ‹repay›שַׁלֵּ֥םsha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonhe will repayיְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ye.sha.LemH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

57I will make drunk her officials and her wise men, her governors, her commanders, and her warriors; they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

and I will make drunkוְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּיVe.hish.kar.tiH7937שָׁכַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularofficials itsשָׂרֶ֨יהָsa.Rei.haH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand wise [people] itsוַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָva.cha.kha.Mei.haH2450חָכָםconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargovernors itsפַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָpa.cho.Tei.haH6346פֶּחָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand officials itsוּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙u.se.ga.Nei.haH5461סָגָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand warriors itsוְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָve.gi.bo.Rei.haH1368גִּבּוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they will sleepוְיָשְׁנ֥וּve.ya.she.NuH3462יָשֵׁןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plurala sleep ofשְׁנַת־she.nat-H8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will awakeיָקִ֑יצוּya.Ki.tzuH6974קִיץverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻ֨ם־ne.'Um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] Yahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutename hisשְׁמֽוֹ׃ סshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

58“Thus says the LORD of hosts: The broad wall of Babylon shall be leveled to the ground, and her high gates shall be burned with fire. The peoples labor for nothing, and the nations weary themselves only for fire.”

thusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֗וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[the] walls ofחֹ֠מוֹתCho.motH2346חוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructBabylonבָּבֶ֤לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name‹the› broadהָֽרְחָבָה֙ha.re.cha.VahH7342רָחָבdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteutterly ‹demolish›עַרְעֵ֣ר'ar.'ErH6209עָרַרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonit will be demolishedתִּתְעַרְעָ֔רtit.'ar.'ArH6209עָרַרverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand gates itsוּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָu.she.'a.Rei.haH8179שַׁ֫עַרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular‹the› highהַגְּבֹהִ֖יםha.ge.vo.HimH1364גָּבֹהַּdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewith ‹the› fireבָּאֵ֣שׁba.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey will be kindledיִצַּ֑תּוּyi.Tza.tuH3341יָצַתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may laborוְיִֽגְע֨וּve.yig.'UH3021יָגֵעַconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralpeoplesעַמִּ֧ים'a.MimH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefor [the] sufficiency ofבְּדֵי־be.dei-H1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructemptinessרִ֛יקrikH7385רִיקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand peoplesוּלְאֻמִּ֥יםu.le.'u.MimH3816לְאֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefor [the] sufficiency ofבְּדֵי־be.dei-H1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfireאֵ֖שׁ'eshH0784אֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand they grow wearyוְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ סve.ya.'E.fuH3286יָעֵףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural

59The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon, in the fourth year of his reign. Seraiah was the quartermaster.

the wordהַדָּבָ֞רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe commandedצִוָּ֣ה׀tzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֣הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinethe prophetהַנָּבִ֗יאha.na.Vi'H5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSeraiahשְׂרָיָ֣הse.ra.YahH8304שְׂרָיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶן־ven-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNeriahנֵרִיָּה֮ne.ri.YahH5374נֵרִיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructMahseiahמַחְסֵיָה֒mach.se.YahH4271מַחְסֵיָהnoun · proper name · masculinewhen went heבְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹbe.lekh.ToH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֤הוּtzid.ki.Ya.huH6667צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameBabylonבָּבֶ֔לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper namein [the] yearבִּשְׁנַ֥תbish.NatH8141שָׁנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› fourthהָרְבִעִ֖יתha.re.vi.'ItH7243רְבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteof reigning hisלְמָלְכ֑וֹle.ma.le.KhoH4427מָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand Seraiahוּשְׂרָיָ֖הu.se.ra.YahH8304שְׂרָיָהוּconjunction + noun · proper name · masculine[was] an official ofשַׂ֥רsarH8269שַׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa resting placeמְנוּחָֽה׃me.nu.ChahH4496מְנוּחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

60Jeremiah wrote in a book all the disaster that should come upon Babylon, all these words that are written concerning Babylon.

and he wroteוַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvai.yikh.ToH3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֗הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֵ֧ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe calamityהָרָעָ֛הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit will comeתָּב֥וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֖לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona scrollסֵ֣פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativewhich were writtenהַכְּתֻבִ֖יםha.ke.tu.VimH3789כָּתַבdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteconcerningאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionBabylonבָּבֶֽל׃ba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper name

61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: “When you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words,

and he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionSeraiahשְׂרָיָ֑הse.ra.YahH8304שְׂרָיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculinewhen coming youכְּבֹאֲךָ֣ke.vo.'a.KhaH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularBabylonבָבֶ֔לva.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand you will seeוְֽרָאִ֔יתָve.ra.'I.taH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularand you will read aloudוְֽקָרָ֔אתָve.ka.Ra.taH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative

62and say, ‘O LORD, you have said concerning this place that you will cut it off, so that nothing shall dwell in it, neither man nor beast, and it shall be desolate forever.’

and you will sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֗ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularO Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameyouאַתָּ֨ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have spokenדִבַּ֜רְתָּdi.Bar.taH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularconcerningאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe placeהַמָּק֤וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeto cut off itלְהַכְרִית֔וֹle.hakh.ri.ToH3772כָּרַתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto notלְבִלְתִּ֤יle.vil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto beהֱיֽוֹת־he.yot-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin ‹the› itבּוֹ֙boH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularan inhabitantיוֹשֵׁ֔בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› from humankindלְמֵאָדָ֖םle.me.'a.DamH0120אָדָםpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionanimalבְּהֵמָ֑הbe.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticledesolations ofשִׁמְמ֥וֹתshi.MotH8077שְׁמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructperpetuityעוֹלָ֖םo.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will beתִּֽהְיֶֽה׃Tih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

63When you finish reading this book, tie a stone to it and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates,

and it will beוְהָיָה֙ve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen finishing youכְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔ke.cha.Lo.te.khaH3615כָּלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularto read aloudלִקְרֹ֖אlik.Ro'H7121קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe scrollהַסֵּ֣פֶרha.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativeyou will tieתִּקְשֹׁ֤רtik.ShorH7194קָשַׁרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularon itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara stoneאֶ֔בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you will throw itוְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹve.hish.lakh.ToH7993שָׁלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] middle ofתּ֥וֹךְTokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] Euphratesפְּרָֽת׃pe.RatH6578פְּרָתnoun · proper name

64and say, ‘Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disaster that I am bringing upon her, and they shall become exhausted.’” Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

and you will sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֗ve.'a.mar.TaH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularthusכָּ֠כָהKa.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbit will sinkתִּשְׁקַ֨עtish.Ka'H8257שָׁקַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularBabylonבָּבֶ֤לba.VelH0894בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶלnoun · proper nameand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will riseתָקוּם֙ta.KumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹from› because ofמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe calamityהָרָעָ֗הha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeIאָנֹכִ֛י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to bringמֵבִ֥יאme.Vi'H0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteon itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they will grow wearyוְיָעֵ֑פוּve.ya.'E.fuH3286יָעֵףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural[are] toעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionhereהֵ֖נָּהHe.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverb[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJeremiahיִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ סyir.me.Ya.huH3414יִרְמְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculine