The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 9

Jeremiah

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1Oh that my head were waters, and my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he giveיִתֵּ֤ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhead myרֹאשִׁי֙ro.ShiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[was] waterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand eye myוְעֵינִ֖יve.'ei.NiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[was] a fountain ofמְק֣וֹרme.KorH4726מָקוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtear[s]דִּמְעָ֑הdim.'AhH1832דִּמְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteso I may bewailוְאֶבְכֶּה֙ve.'ev.KehH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · singularby dayיוֹמָ֣םyo.MamH3119יוֹמָםadverband nightוָלַ֔יְלָהva.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[those] slain ofחַֽלְלֵ֥יcha.LeiH2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · construct[the] daughter ofבַת־vat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּֽי׃'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

2Oh that I had in the desert a travelers’ lodging place, that I might leave my people and go away from them! For they are all adulterers, a company of treacherous men.

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he give meיִתְּנֵ֣נִיyi.te.Ne.niH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin the wildernessבַמִּדְבָּ֗רva.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea lodging place ofמְלוֹן֙me.lOnH4411מָלוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtravelersאֹֽרְחִ֔ים'o.re.ChimH0732אָרַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand I will leaveוְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ve.'e.'ez.VahH5800עָזַבconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I will goוְאֵלְכָ֖הve.'e.le.KhahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularfrom with ‹the› themמֵֽאִתָּ֑םme.'i.TamH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleall of themכֻלָּם֙khu.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] adulterersמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםme.Na.'a.FimH5003נָאַףverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutean assembly ofעֲצֶ֖רֶת'a.Tze.retH6116עֲצָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructtreacherous [people]בֹּגְדִֽים׃bo.ge.DimH0898בָּגַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

3They bend their tongue like a bow; falsehood and not truth has grown strong in the land; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not know me, declares the LORD.

and they have bentוַֽיַּדְרְכ֤וּvai.yad.re.KhuH1869דָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markertongue theirלְשׁוֹנָם֙le.sho.NamH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbow of theirקַשְׁתָּ֣םkash.TamH7198קֶ֫שֶׁתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfalsehoodשֶׁ֔קֶרShe.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeto faithfulnessלֶאֱמוּנָ֖הle.'e.mu.NahH0530אֱמוּנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey are strongגָּבְר֣וּga.ve.RuH1396גָּבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the landבָאָ֑רֶץva.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּי֩kiH3588כִּיparticlefrom evilמֵרָעָ֨הme.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionevilרָעָ֧ה׀ra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey have gone outיָצָ֛אוּya.Tza.'uH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland ‹obj.› meוְאֹתִ֥יve.'o.TiH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey knowיָדָ֖עוּya.Da.'uH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

4Let everyone beware of his neighbor, and put no trust in any brother, for every brother is a deceiver, and every neighbor goes about as a slanderer.

eachאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom neighbor hisמֵרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙me.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartake heedהִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּhi.sha.Me.ruH8104שָׁמַרverb · Niphal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbrotherאָ֖ח'achH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou relyתִּבְטָ֑חוּtiv.Ta.chuH0982בָּטַחverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleeveryכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbrotherאָח֙'achH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecertainly ‹to cheat›עָק֣וֹבa.KovH6117עָקַבverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutehe cheatsיַעְקֹ֔בya'.KoH6117עָקַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructneighborרֵ֖עַRe.a'H7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea slandererרָכִ֥ילra.KhilH7400רָכִילnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe goes aboutיַהֲלֹֽךְ׃ya.ha.LokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

5Everyone deceives his neighbor, and no one speaks the truth; they have taught their tongue to speak lies; they weary themselves committing iniquity.

and eachוְאִ֤ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› neighbor hisבְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙be.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey deceiveיְהָתֵ֔לּוּye.ha.Te.luH2048תָּלַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland truthוֶאֱמֶ֖תve.'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey speakיְדַבֵּ֑רוּye.da.Be.ruH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey have taughtלִמְּד֧וּli.me.DuH3925לָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluraltongue theirלְשׁוֹנָ֛םle.sho.NamH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto speakדַּבֶּר־da.ber-H1696דָבַרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonfalsehoodשֶׁ֖קֶרShe.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto iniquireהַעֲוֵ֥הha.'a.VehH5753עָוָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutethey are wearyנִלְאֽוּ׃nil.'UH3811לָאָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

6Heaping oppression upon oppression, and deceit upon deceit, they refuse to know me, declares the LORD.

dwelling youשִׁבְתְּךָ֖shiv.te.KhaH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularin amongבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeceitמִרְמָ֑הmir.MahH4820מִרְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon deceitבְּמִרְמָ֛הbe.mir.MahH4820מִרְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey have refusedמֵאֲנ֥וּme.'a.NuH3985מָאֵןverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralto knowדַֽעַת־da.'at-H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.› meאוֹתִ֖י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

7Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts: “Behold, I will refine them and test them, for what else can I do, because of my people?

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbthusכֹּ֤הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַר֙'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutehere Iהִנְנִ֥יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to refine themצוֹרְפָ֖םtzor.FamH6884צָרַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland I will test themוּבְחַנְתִּ֑יםu.ve.chan.TimH0974בָּחַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehow?אֵ֣יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativewill I actאֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה'e.'e.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹from› because ofמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּֽי׃'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

8Their tongue is a deadly arrow; it speaks deceitfully; with his mouth each speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he plans an ambush for him.

[is] an arrowחֵ֥ץchetzH2671חֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebeatenשָׁח֛וּטsho.chetH7819שָׁחַטverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutetongue theirלְשׁוֹנָ֖םle.sho.NamH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraldeceitמִרְמָ֣הmir.MahH4820מִרְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit speaksדִבֵּ֑רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith mouth hisבְּפִ֗יוbe.FivH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularpeaceשָׁל֤וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionneighbor hisרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙re.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsomeone speaksיְדַבֵּ֔רye.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand in inner being hisוּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹu.ve.kir.BoH7130קֶ֫רֶבconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe setsיָשִׂ֥יםya.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularambush hisאָרְבּֽוֹ׃'a.re.BoH0696אֹ֫רֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9Shall I not punish them for these things? declares the LORD, and shall I not avenge myself on a nation such as this?

¿ onהַעַל־ha.'al-H5921עַלinterrogative + prepositionthese [things]אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewill I visitאֶפְקָד־'ef.kod-H6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹in› ‹the› themבָּ֖םbamH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameor?אִ֚ם'imH0518אִםparticleon a nationבְּג֣וֹיbe.GoyH1471גּוֹיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] like this [one]כָּזֶ֔הka.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewill it avenge itselfתִתְנַקֵּ֖םtit.na.KemH5358נָקַםverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִֽׁי׃ סnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

10“I will take up weeping and wailing for the mountains, and a lamentation for the pastures of the wilderness, because they are laid waste so that no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard; both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled and are gone.

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe mountainsהֶ֨הָרִ֜יםhe.ha.RimH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteI will take upאֶשָּׂ֧א'e.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularweepingבְכִ֣יve.KhiH1065בְּכִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wailingוָנֶ֗הִיva.Ne.hiH5092נְהִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] pastures ofנְא֤וֹתne.'otH4999נָוָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] wildernessמִדְבָּר֙mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelamentationקִינָ֔הki.NahH7015קִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey are left desolateנִצְּתוּ֙ni.tze.TuH3341יָצַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralbecause notמִבְּלִי־mi.be.li-H1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructanyoneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] passes throughעֹבֵ֔ר'o.VerH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativepeople hearשָׁמְע֖וּsha.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] sound ofק֣וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlivestockמִקְנֶ֑הmik.NehH4735מִקְנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] bird[s] ofמֵע֤וֹףme.'ofH5775עוֹףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionanimal[s]בְּהֵמָ֔הbe.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey have fledנָדְד֖וּna.de.DuH5074נָדַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthey have goneהָלָֽכוּ׃ha.La.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

11I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a lair of jackals, and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”

and I will makeוְנָתַתִּ֧יve.na.ta.TiH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameinto heaps of stonesלְגַלִּ֖יםle.ga.LimH1530גַּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea habitation ofמְע֣וֹןme.'onH4583מָעוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructjackalsתַּנִּ֑יםta.NimH8577תַּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] cities ofעָרֵ֧י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructJudahיְהוּדָ֛הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameI will makeאֶתֵּ֥ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulara wasteשְׁמָמָ֖הshe.ma.MahH8077שְׁמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebecause notמִבְּלִ֖יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteinhabitantיוֹשֵֽׁב׃ סyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

12Who is the man so wise that he can understand this? To whom has the mouth of the LORD spoken, that he may declare it? Why is the land ruined and laid waste like a wilderness, so that no one passes through?

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronoun[is] the personהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› wiseהֶֽחָכָם֙he.cha.KhamH2450חָכָםdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he may understandוְיָבֵ֣ןve.ya.VenH0995בִּיןconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthisזֹ֔אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeand whomוַאֲשֶׁ֨רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativeit has spokenדִּבֶּ֧רdi.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] mouth ofפִּֽי־pi-H6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto himאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso he may declare itוְיַגִּדָ֑הּve.ya.gi.DahH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularconcerningעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionwhat?מָה֙mahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounhas it been destroyedאָבְדָ֣ה'a.ve.DahH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehas it become desolate?נִצְּתָ֥הni.tze.TahH3341יָצַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularlike ‹the› wildernessכַמִּדְבָּ֖רkha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebecause notמִבְּלִ֖יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] passes byעֹבֵֽר׃ ס'o.VerH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

13And the LORD says: “Because they have forsaken my law that I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice or walked in accord with it,

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namebecauseעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhave forsaken theyעָזְבָם֙'a.ze.VamH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlaw myתּ֣וֹרָתִ֔יto.ra.TiH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI setנָתַ֖תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey have listenedשָׁמְע֥וּsha.me.'UH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto voice myבְקוֹלִ֖יve.ko.LiH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey have walkedהָ֥לְכוּHal.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin ‹the› itבָֽהּ׃VahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

14but have stubbornly followed their own hearts and have gone after the Baals, as their fathers taught them.

and they have walkedוַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvai.Ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct[the] stubbornness ofשְׁרִר֣וּתshe.ri.RutH8307שְׁרִירוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructown heart theirלִבָּ֑םli.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland afterוְאַחֲרֵי֙ve.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe Baalsהַבְּעָלִ֔יםha.be.'a.LimH1168בַּעַלdefinite article + noun · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey taught themלִמְּד֖וּםli.me.DumH3925לָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralancestors theirאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס'a.vo.TamH0001אָבnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

15Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will feed this people with bitter food, and give them poisonous water to drink.

‹to› thereforeלָכֵ֗ןla.KhenH3651כֵּןpreposition + adverbthusכֹּֽה־koh-H3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאוֹת֙tze.va.'OtH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namehere Iהִנְנִ֧יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] about to feed themמַאֲכִילָ֛םma.'a.khi.LamH0398אָכַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativewormwoodלַֽעֲנָ֑הla.'a.NahH3939לַעֲנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I will give to drink themוְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖יםve.hish.ki.TimH8248שָׁקָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwater ofמֵי־mei-H4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructpoisonרֹֽאשׁ׃RoshH7219רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

16I will scatter them among the nations whom neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them.”

and I will scatter themוַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙va.ha.fi.tzo.TimH6327פּוּץconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םba.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey knewיָֽדְע֔וּya.de.'UH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraltheyהֵ֖מָּהHe.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland ancestors theirוַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑םva.'a.vo.TamH0001אָבconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland I will send forthוְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יve.shi.lach.TiH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularafter themאַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe swordהַחֶ֔רֶבha.Che.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֥ד'adH5704עַדprepositionhave made an end of Iכַּלּוֹתִ֖יka.lo.TiH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.› themאוֹתָֽם׃ פ'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

17Thus says the LORD of hosts: “Consider, and call for the mourning women to come; send for the skillful women to come;

thusכֹּ֤הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַר֙'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteconsiderהִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּhit.bo.NuH0995בִּיןverb · Hithpael · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland summonוְקִרְא֥וּve.kir.'UH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹to› the wailing [women]לַמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹתlam.ko.NotH6969קִינֵןpreposition · with the article + verb · Piel · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand they may comeוּתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָהu.te.vo.'Ei.nahH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · pluraland toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe skillful [women]הַחֲכָמ֥וֹתha.cha.kha.MotH2450חָכָםdefinite article + adjective · feminine · plural · absolutesendשִׁלְח֖וּshil.ChuH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralso they may comeוְתָבֽוֹאנָה׃ve.ta.Vo.nahH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · plural

18let them make haste and raise a wailing over us, that our eyes may run down with tears and our eyelids flow with water.

and they may hastenוּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָהu.te.ma.He.re.nahH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · third person · feminine · pluraland they may take upוְתִשֶּׂ֥נָהve.ti.Se.nahH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · pluralon usעָלֵ֖ינוּ'a.Lei.nuH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwailingנֶ֑הִיNe.hiH5092נְהִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso they may run downוְתֵרַ֤דְנָהve.te.Rad.nahH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · pluraleyes ourעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙'ei.Nei.nuH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraltear[s]דִּמְעָ֔הdim.'AhH1832דִּמְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand eyelids ourוְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּve.'af.'a.Pei.nuH6079עַפְעַףconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthey may flowיִזְּלוּ־yi.ze.lu-H5140נָזַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwaterמָֽיִם׃Ma.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

19For a sound of wailing is heard from Zion: ‘How we are ruined! We are utterly shamed, because we have left the land, because they have cast down our dwellings.’”

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlea sound ofק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwailingנְהִ֛יne.HiH5092נְהִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has been heardנִשְׁמַ֥עnish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom Zionמִצִּיּ֖וֹןmi.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namehow!אֵ֣יךְ'eikhH0349אֵיךְinterrogativewe have been devastatedשֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּshu.Da.de.nuH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · first person · common · pluralwe have been put to shameבֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּBo.she.nuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralexceedinglyמְאֹד֙me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewe have leftעָזַ֣בְנוּ'a.Zav.nuH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · plural[the] landאָ֔רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlepeople have cast downהִשְׁלִ֖יכוּhish.Li.khuH7993שָׁלַךְverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluraldwellings ourמִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ סmish.ke.no.Tei.nuH4908מִשְׁכָּןnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

20Hear, O women, the word of the LORD, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth; teach to your daughters a lament, and each to her neighbor a dirge.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehearשְׁמַ֤עְנָהshe.Ma'.nahH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralO womenנָשִׁים֙na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameso it may receiveוְתִקַּ֥חve.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · feminine · singularear yourאָזְנְכֶ֖ם'a.ze.ne.KhemH0241אֹ֫זֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmouth hisפִּ֑יוPivH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand teachוְלַמֵּ֤דְנָהve.la.Me.de.nahH3925לָמַדconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · feminine · pluraldaughters yourבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ve.no.tei.KhemH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plurala mourning songנֶ֔הִיNe.hiH5092נְהִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand every womanוְאִשָּׁ֥הve.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteneighbor herרְעוּתָ֖הּre.'u.TahH7468רְעוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara lamentationקִינָֽה׃ki.NahH7015קִינָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

21For death has come up into our windows; it has entered our palaces, cutting off the children from the streets and the young men from the squares.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has come upעָ֤לָה'A.lahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulardeathמָ֙וֶת֙ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein windows ourבְּחַלּוֹנֵ֔ינוּbe.cha.lo.Nei.nuH2474חַלּוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralit has comeבָּ֖אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin fortresses ourבְּאַרְמְנוֹתֵ֑ינוּbe.'ar.me.no.Tei.nuH0759אַרְמוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto cut offלְהַכְרִ֤יתle.hakh.RitH3772כָּרַתpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonchild[ren]עוֹלָל֙o.LalH5768עוֹלֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] streetמִח֔וּץmi.ChutzH2351חוּץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyoung menבַּחוּרִ֖יםba.chu.RimH0970בָּחוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] open placesמֵרְחֹבֽוֹת׃me.re.cho.VotH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

22Speak: “Thus declares the LORD, ‘The dead bodies of men shall fall like dung upon the open field, like sheaves after the reaper, and none shall gather them.’”

speakדַּבֵּ֗רda.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthusכֹּ֚הkohH3541כֹּהadverb[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand it will fallוְנָֽפְלָה֙ve.na.fe.LahH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] corpse[s] ofנִבְלַ֣תniv.LatH5038נְבֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› peopleהָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike dungכְּדֹ֖מֶןke.Do.menH1828דֹּ֫מֶןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] surface ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe field[s]הַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand like cut grainוּכְעָמִ֛ירu.khe.'a.MirH5995עָמִירconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom behindמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe reaperהַקֹּצֵ֖רha.ko.TzerH7114קָצַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[will be one who] gathersמְאַסֵּֽף׃ סme.'a.SefH0622אָסַףverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

23Thus says the LORD: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches,

thusכֹּ֣ה׀kohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativehe boastיִתְהַלֵּ֤לyit.ha.LelH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · jussive · third person · masculine · singulara wise [person]חָכָם֙cha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein wisdom hisבְּחָכְמָת֔וֹbe.cha.khe.ma.ToH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativehe boastיִתְהַלֵּ֥לyit.ha.LelH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · jussive · third person · masculine · singularthe mighty [person]הַגִּבּ֖וֹרha.gi.BorH1368גִּבּוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein might hisבִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹbig.vu.ra.ToH1369גְּבוּרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativehe boastיִתְהַלֵּ֥לyit.ha.LelH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · jussive · third person · masculine · singulara rich [person]עָשִׁ֖יר'a.ShirH6223עָשִׁירadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein rich[es] hisבְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃be.'a.she.RoH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the LORD.”

thatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּי [אם]particleexceptאִם־'im-H0518[כִּי] אםparticlein thisבְּזֹ֞אתbe.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrativelet him boastיִתְהַלֵּ֣לyit.ha.LelH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwho [-ever] boastsהַמִּתְהַלֵּ֗לha.mit.ha.LelH1984הָלַלdefinite article + verb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe has insightהַשְׂכֵּל֮has.KelH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteand he knowsוְיָדֹ֣עַve.ya.Do.a'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolute‹obj.› meאוֹתִי֒'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthatכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticleIאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[who] doesעֹ֥שֶׂה'O.sehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutecovenant loyaltyחֶ֛סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejusticeמִשְׁפָּ֥טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֖הu.tze.da.KahH6666צְדָקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon the earthבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlein these thingsבְאֵ֥לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהpreposition + demonstrativeI delightחָפַ֖צְתִּיcha.Fatz.tiH2654חָפֵץverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

25“Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will punish all those who are circumcised merely in the flesh—

here!הִנֵּ֛הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectiondaysיָמִ֥יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] comingבָּאִ֖יםba.'ImH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[the] utterance ofנְאֻם־ne.'um-H5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand I will visit [judgment]וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔יu.Fa.kad.TiH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[man] circumcisedמ֖וּלmulH4135מוּלverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein a foreskinבְּעָרְלָֽה׃be.'a.re.LahH6190עׇרְלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

26Egypt, Judah, Edom, the sons of Ammon, Moab, and all who dwell in the desert who cut the corners of their hair, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart.”

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֣יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionEdomאֱד֞וֹם'e.DomH0123אֱדוֹםnoun · proper name · masculineand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] people ofבְּנֵ֤יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructAmmonעַמּוֹן֙'a.mOnH5983עַמּוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionMoabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameand onוְעַל֙ve.'AlH5921עַלconjunction + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] are cut off ofקְצוּצֵ֣יke.tzu.TzeiH7112קָצַץverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] cornerפֵאָ֔הfe.'AhH6285פֵּאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewho dwellהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhai.yo.she.VimH3427יָשַׁבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִם֙ha.go.YimH1471גּוֹיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֔ים'a.re.LimH6189עָרֵלadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name[are] uncircumcised ofעַרְלֵי־'ar.lei-H6189עָרֵלadjective · masculine · plural · constructheartלֵֽב׃ סLevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute